Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo isilonda seKomodo
IKomodo iqapha isibankwa obizwa nangokuthi yi-giant Indonesian Monitor lizard, ngoba iyisilonda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubukhulu bayo buyamangalisa, ngoba imvamisa isibankwa esinjalo singakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-3 ubude futhi sibe nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-80 kg.
I-Komodo dragon
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho kuthunjwa, ukuqapha izibankwa kufinyelela osayizi abakhulu kunasendle. Isibonelo, eSt. Louis Zoo kwakuhlala omunye wabamele, isisindo saso sasingu-166 kg nhlobo, ubude baso bungu-313 cm.
Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi e-Australia (futhi iqaphe izibankwa ezivela lapho), izilwane zivame ukuba zinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMegalania, isihlobo sezibankwa zokuqapha, esevele zashabalala, yayisikhulu kakhulu. Ifike kubude obungamamitha ayi-7 futhi isisindo sayo singu-700 kg.
Kepha ososayensi abehlukene banemibono eyehlukene, kepha kuhlala kusobala ukuthi udrako waseKomodo uyamangalisa ngosayizi, futhi lokhu akujabulisi bonke omakhelwane bawo, ngoba nakho kuyisilwane esidla ezinye.
Kuliqiniso, ngenxa yokuthi ama-ungulates amakhulu ayaqothulwa ngokungekho emthethweni ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, isibankwa sokuqapha kufanele sibheke inyamazane encane, futhi lokhu kunomthelela odumazayo ngosayizi waso.
Ngisho namanje, ummeleli ojwayelekile walezi zilwane unobude nesisindo esingaphansi kakhulu kunezihlobo zakhe eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule. Indawo ezihlala kuyo lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ayinabanzi kakhulu; zikhethe iziqhingi zase-Indonesia.
Isibankwa esigadayo sikhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni, sibhukuda futhi sigijime ngokushesha, sikhula ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-20 km / h
IKomodo iyikhaya labantu ababalelwa ku-1700, cishe izibankwa eziqapha u-2000 zihlala eFlores Island, eRincha Island kuvikelwe abantu abayi-1300 kwathi abayi-100 baqapha izibankwa ezihleli eGili Motang. Ukunemba okunjalo kukhuluma ngokuthi sincane kanjani lesi silwane esimangalisayo.
Isimo nesimo sokuphila sesibankwa seKomodo
I-Komodo dragon akawuhloniphi kakhulu umphakathi wezihlobo zakhe, ukhetha impilo yokuphila yedwa. Yiqiniso, zikhona izikhathi zabo lapho isizungu esinjalo siphulwa. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzala noma ngesikhathi sokudla, khona-ke lezi zilwane zingahlangana ngamaqembu.
Kwenzeka ukuthi kube khona isidumbu esikhulu esifile, okuvela kuso iphunga lesidumbu. Futhi izibankwa nazo zithuthukise umuzwa wokuhogela. Futhi iqembu elincomekayo lalezi zibankwa lihlangana kulesi sidumbu. Kepha esikhathini esiningi, qapha izibankwa zizingela zodwa, imvamisa emini, bese zicasha ezindaweni zokukhosela ebusuku. Ukuze bakhosele, bazakhela izimbobo.
Umgodi onjalo ungaba ngamamitha ayi-5 ubude; izibankwa ziyayikhipha ngezinzipho. Futhi abantu abasha bangacasha kalula emgodini wesihlahla. Kodwa isilwane asilandeli ngokuqinile le mithetho.
Ingahamba endaweni yayo ebusuku ifune inyamazane. Akathandi ukushisa okusebenzayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukhetha ukuba semthunzini ngalesi sikhathi. Udrako waseKomodo uzizwa ekhululekile kakhulu endaweni eyomile, ikakhulukazi uma kuyigquma elincane elibonakala ngokusobala.
Ngezikhathi ezishisayo, ithanda ukuzulazula eduze kwemifula, ifuna izidumbu ezigezwe zaya osebeni. Ungena kalula emanzini, ngoba ungumbhukudi oncomekayo. Ngeke kube nzima ngaye ukunqoba ibanga eliqinile impela emanzini.
Kepha ungacabangi ukuthi lesi sibankwa esinamandla singashesha kuphela emanzini. Emhlabeni, lapho ijaha inyamazane, lesi silwane esingamaqhugwane singafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-20 km / h.
Isibankwa sokuqapha sikwazi ukubulala isilwane esiphindwe kashumi isisindo saso
Inohlonze impela bukela ikomodo dragon kuvidiyo - kukhona ama-roller lapho ungabona khona ukuthi ukukuthola kanjani ukudla esihlahleni - ume ngezinyawo zakhe zangemuva, futhi asebenzise umsila wakhe oqinile njengokwesekwa okuthembekile.
Abantu abadala nabantu abasindayo abathandi ukukhuphuka kakhulu ezihlahleni, futhi abakwenzi kahle kakhulu, kepha abasha baqapha izibankwa, ezingasindwa isisindo esikhulu, bakhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni. Futhi bathanda nokuchitha isikhathi ngeziqu ezigobile namagatsha. Isilwane esinamandla, esinexhala futhi esikhulu asinazitha emvelweni.
Kuyiqiniso, izibankwa ngokwazo azikwenqeni ukudla kwakusihlwa nesihlobo esibuthakathaka. Ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi lapho ukudla kunzima, qapha izibankwa zihlasela kalula ozakwabo abancane, zibabambe bese bezinyakazisa ngamandla, zephule umgogodla. Izisulu ezinkulu (izingulube zasendle, izinyathi), kwesinye isikhathi zilwela kakhulu izimpilo zazo, zibangele ukulimala okukhulu kwizibankwa eziqaphile.
Futhi njengoba lesi sibankwa sikhetha inyamazane enkulu, kungabalwa isibazi esingaphezu kwesisodwa emzimbeni wezilonda ezindala eziqapha. Kodwa izilwane zithola ukungavikeleki okunjalo kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabantu abadala. Futhi izibankwa ezincane zokuqapha zingaba izisulu zezinja, izinyoka, izinyoni nezinye izidalwa.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwesigcilikisha sokuqapha kuyahlukahluka. Ngenkathi isibankwa sisebancane, sikwazi ngisho nokudla izinambuzane. Kepha ngokukhula komuntu, isisulu sakhe sanda ngesisindo. Kuze kube yilapho isibankwa sesifinyelele esisindweni se-10 kg, sidla izilwane ezincane, kwesinye isikhathi sikhuphuka eziqongweni zezihlahla ngemuva kwazo.
Kuliqiniso, "izingane" ezinjalo zingawuhlasela kalula umdlalo, osinda cishe ama-50 kg. Kepha ngemuva kokuba isibankwa sesisindo sesisindo esingaphezu kwama-20 kg, yizilwane ezinkulu kuphela ezakha ukudla kwaso. Isibankwa esigadayo silinda izinyamazane nezingulube zasendle emgodini wokunisela noma eduze kwezindlela zehlathi. Lapho ibona inyamazane, umhlaseli uyaqhuma, ezama ukudiliza inyamazane ngokushaya umsila.
Imvamisa, ukushaywa okunjalo kwephula imilenze ngeshwa. Kepha kaningi, isibankwa esiqaphileyo sizama ukuluma imisipha yesisulu emilenzeni. Futhi nalapho, lapho isisulu esingenawo amandla singakwazi ukubaleka, sidwengula isilwane esiphilayo sibe yizicucu ezinkulu, sizikhiphe entanyeni noma esiswini. I-lizard yokuqapha ayidli isilwane esikhulu ikakhulukazi (isibonelo, imbuzi). Uma isisulu singazange siyeke masinyane, isibankwa sokuqapha sisazomfica, siholwa iphunga legazi.
Isibankwa sokuqapha siminzile. Ngesinye isikhathi, udla inyama kalula cishe ngama-60 kg, uma yena uqobo enesisindo esingu-80. Ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, eyodwa ayinkulu kakhulu owesifazane Komodo uqapha isibankwa (enesisindo sama-42 kg) ngemizuzu eyi-17 eqedile ngengulube yasendle engama-30 kg.
Kusobala ukuthi kungcono ukuziqhelelanisa nesilwane esinesihluku esinje esingasuthiseki. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona izibankwa, ngokwesibonelo, ama-pythons abhalwe kabusha, angenakuqhathaniswa nezimpawu zokuzingela nalesi silwane, ayanyamalala.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izintwala zivuthwa ngokocansi kuphela ngonyaka we-10 wokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane babo bonke abaqapha izibankwa bangaphezudlwana nje kuka-20%, ngakho-ke ukulwela kwabo kubucayi. Abantu abaqine futhi abanempilo kuphela abeza ekuhlanganyeleni.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi ithola indawo yokubeka, ikhangwa kakhulu yizinqwaba zomquba, okuyisikhuthazi semvelo samaqanda. Kuze kufike amaqanda angama-20 lapho.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8 - 8, 5, kuvela amawundlu, asuka ngokushesha esidlekeni aye emagatsheni ezihlahla ukuze abe kude nezihlobo eziyingozi. Iminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila kwabo idlula lapho.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi insikazi ingabeka amaqanda ngaphandle kowesilisa. Umzimba walezi zibankwa uhleleke ngendlela yokuthi ngisho nokuzala kwe-asexual, amaqanda azokwazi ukusebenza futhi amawundlu ajwayelekile azochanyuselwa. Kuphela bazoba ngabesilisa bonke.
Ngakho-ke imvelo ikhathazekile ngecala lapho izibankwa zokuqapha zizithola ziseziqhingini ezihlukanisiwe, lapho owesifazane oyedwa engenazo izihlobo. Iminyaka emingaki Izibankwa zikaKomodo zihlala endle, akukwazanga ukuthola kahle, kukholakala ukuthi ineminyaka engama-50-60 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane baphila isigamu kakhulu. Futhi ekuthunjweni, akukho nelilodwa icilikishe lokuqapha elihlale iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25.
