Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Izimvu zasekhaya ungummeleli wezilwane ezincelisayo ze-artiodactyl. Uboya obujiyile, obugcina ukushisa kahle nenyama emnandi kwaholela ekufuyweni kwezilwane ngabantu ezikhathini zasendulo (cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 eyedlule), futhi uyacula namuhla uboya bezimvu isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene kaningi kakhulu kunoboya bezinye izilwane.
Izimvu nezimbuzi ukukhiqiza ubisi, okwenziwa ngoshizi owenziwe ekhaya, amafutha okupheka neminye imikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane esinezinselo ezihlukanisiwe sasibandakanyekile ekuhlolweni kwesayensi, icala elidume kakhulu yiDolly imvu, isilwane esincelisayo esakhiwe.
Kukhona igatsha elihlukile lokufuya izilwane - ukuzalanisa izimvu, okungukuthi, ukuzalanisa lezi zilwane. Izimvu ziyathengiswa futhi ngokuzilimela komuntu siqu kudlala indima emnothweni wamazwe anjenge China, Great Britain, Turkey, Australia, Russia.
Insikazi ingaba nesisindo esisuka ku-45 kuye ku-100 kg, kepha isisindo sowesilisa omkhulu singafinyelela ku-160 kg. Ukuphakama kokubuna kusuka ku-55 kuye ku-100 cm, ubude bufinyelela ku-110 cm.Ukufika ku-10 kg woboya kungasuswa emhlambini omdala ophilile ekugundeni okukodwa.
Esithombeni, imvu yasekhaya
Umlomo wesilwane umbozwe izinwele, kodwa mfushane kunomzimba, izindebe zihamba kakhulu. Umlomo uqukethe amazinyo angama-32, akha isibhakabhaka esibanzi sokuhlafuna utshani. Amazinyo obisi ashintshwa ngokuphelele ama-molars kuphela ngonyaka wesine.
Njengomthetho, "izimvu" zibizwa ngezinsikazi zezimvu ezifuywayo, abesilisa - "izinqama", inzalo - "amawundlu". Eziduna zinezimpondo ezinkulu, ezisontekile ngohlobo lokuvunguza, zinama-tubercles ajikelezayo; insikazi inezimpondo ezincane ezingabonakali noma ayinazo nhlobo. Umbala uyehluka ngohlobo futhi ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokumnyama (amazinga ahlukahlukene empunga).
Isithombe semvu sitholakala ezinganekwaneni eziningi nasezinganekwaneni. Kepha, abantu abehlukene abanaso isimo esisodwa ngalesi silwane. ERussia, ukubiza indoda "ngenqama" nowesifazane "ngemvu", umuntu usho amakhono aphansi engqondo. Kodwa-ke, izimvu zinenkumbulo enhle futhi kunenkolelo yokuthi ziyakwazi nokuhlelela izenzo zazo ngekusasa, okuyinto yezilwane ekhombisa ingqondo ephezulu kakhulu.
EMelika, inqama ibhekwa njengesilwane esinamandla futhi esinamandla ngokukhuthazela okukhulu; endle, abantu abangasekhaya abafanele badinga amabanga amade nobunye ubunzima ukuthola indawo enhle yedlelo.
Ukunakekela nendlela yokuphila
Unganquma ukuthi yisiphi isilwane semvu ngokuvuka nombala woboya. Abamele zasekhaya bezinhlobo banejazi elide eligobile, izimvu zasendle - izilwane ezinezinwele eziqondile nomsila omfushane. Inhloko yama-artiodactyls asekhaya incane kunaleyo yozakwabo basendle, amehlo mancane futhi mancane.
Imvu inokuzwa okuhle, i-engeli yokubuka yamehlo enabafundi abavundlile icishe ibe ama-degree angama-300 (imvu ingabheka emuva ngaphandle kokuhambisa ikhanda). Akunandaba, izimvu zithanda izindawo ezibanzi, ezivulekile ngenkathi zigwema izindawo ezinomthunzi, ezimnyama. Ngaphezu kombono nokuzwa okuthuthukile, isilwane sine-arsenal ephelele yemisindo ehlukene: ukuduma, ukuklabalasa, ukukhala nokukhonona.
Lalela ukukhala kwezimvu namawundlu
Lalela izwi lezimvu
Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa ukukhala, okuzwakala kwehlukile kwimvu ngayinye, ngakho-ke izilwane zomhlambi ofanayo ziyakwazi ukubonana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhala okukhulu kusho isignali ye-alamu - isitha sivele kude nomhlambi, kanye nokudabuka kwesizungu (ukuhlukaniswa nomhlambi, izimvu ziqala ukukhala).
Isithombe sikhombisa umhlambi wezimvu
Eminye imisindo inemisebenzi engaphansi - izinqama zisebenzisa ukuduma lapho ziqoma, ukuthimula kukhombisa isimo somuntu onolaka, ukububula kusetshenziswa ngabesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Izimvu zivame ukudlisa imihlambi edilizwe ebangeni elincane ukusuka komunye nomunye, kepha lokhu kubonakala kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile, kepha uma umhlambi uqhutshelwa endaweni ebiyelwe, izilwane zihlakazeka ibanga elide, ngoba zizozizwa ziphephile.
Ukuze ushaye phansi umhlambi ominyene, umuntu angasebenzisa inja eqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile, ezoqala ukuzungeza eduze kwezimvu - iphutha inja njengesilwane esidala, ama-artiodactyls azobambana eduze komunye nomunye, ngoba yiyona kuphela indlela yokumelana nesitha.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi izimvu eziklaba emihlambini zihlala ziqhamuka ekudleni utshani ukubona ukuthi abafowabo bakhona yini, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwezilwane okuhambisanayo.
Uma imvu enganaki ilwa nomhlambi omkhulu, iyoqala ukwethuka bese iba nengcindezi enkulu. Kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi kuleli cala, udinga ukumkhombisa isibuko sakho uqobo, uzenze iphutha ngesinye isilwane, imvu izokwehlisa umoya. Uma isilwane, ngandlela thile, sikwazile ukuzigingqa emhlane waso, ngeke sikwazi ukuthatha isikhundla esijwayelekile sisodwa, okungukuthi, imvu ingafa.
Ukudla
Ukunambitha kungesinye isitho somqondo esikhule kahle futhi esibalulekile. Izimvu ziyadla amakhambi amnandi kakhulu futhi anomuncu, adlula ababayo. Ukubona nokuthinta kuyabandakanyeka ekukhetheni amakhambi ozowadla.
Izimvu ziyisilwane esifuywayongakho-ke, ngaphezu kwamakhambi, ukudla kwakhe kufaka nemixube eyenziwe ngabantu. Lapho wondla, indlela yokudla iyakhiwa ngokuya ngenhloso yokukhulisa isilwane.
Ngakho-ke, izingxube ezinamanani ahlukile wezinto eziwusizo zivame ukwenziwa ukondla izimvu zenyama nezoboya, ezigeleza nezimithi ezikhulelwe, kanye nezinsikazi ngesikhathi sokudla, zezinqama ngesikhathi sokuthula nalapho isikhathi sokukhwelana sisondela.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Imvu ifinyelela ebusheni ngezinyanga eziyi-6-8, noma kunjalo, ukukhwelwa kokuqala kuyalulekwa ukuthi kwenziwe ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila (okungcono ekwindla), ngoba ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni kungalimaza isilwane. Inqama ngayinye inesitho somhlanzo esikhethekile esingabamba ama-pheromones afihlwe yimvu egelezayo.
Esithombeni, imvu enamawundlu
Ngakho-ke, owesilisa uthola insikazi isilungele ukukhwelwa bese iqala ukudlala ngomsindo onamandla wokuduma. Uma owesifazane ephindisela, ukukhwelana kwenzeka, ngemuva kwalokho owesifazane uzala inzalo izinyanga ezi-5 (kungahle kube nokuphambuka kwesikhathi kwezinye izimo). Isisindo sethole lingu-3-6 kg, umama wondla ingane ngobisi. Isikhathi sokuphila somuntu ophilile yiminyaka eyi-10-12.
