Izici nokuqukethwe
Ideyka - uhlobo lwenyoni oluvela ngokulandelana kwezinkukhu. Kuyisiko ukubiza abesilisa: ama-turkeys nezinkukhu - ama-turkeys. Banokuma okuncane, amaphiko amafushane futhi anamandla, umsila omncane nemilenze emide, eqinile, ebomvu.
I-Turkey esithombeni kuyabonakala ukuthi ikhanda nentamo yenyoni ayinazo izimpaphe. Abamele ubulili obuhlukile banezici ezihlukile zangaphandle futhi bahluke kakhulu ngosayizi nesisindo ngama-35-50%.
Isisindo sabantu abadala se-turkey kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-30 kg (kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ku-35 kg), kanye nama-turkeys kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-11 kg. Ama-turkeys asekhaya athathwa njengezinyoni ezinkulu, alandela isintshe kuphela ngosayizi. Izimpaphe zethusi, zimnyama futhi zimhlophe, kanye neminye imibala.
Isici esivelele sale nyoni ukukhula okunezinwele okunama-warty okubizwa ngokuthi "amakhorali", umbala wazo oguqukayo kuye ngesimo semizwa: ngokujwayelekile, abomvu amnyama, futhi esimweni sobudlova nokwethuka, ashintsha abe nsomi noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Esithombeni i-turkey
Isiphethu esiyinyama esine-warty esilenga uqhwaku nakho kuyibika elihle lenyoni, okuthi, lapho itatazela, iphinde isabele esimweni sokwanda ngokwanda kaningana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuma-turkeys, isengezo esinjalo sikhulu kakhulu futhi sikhombisa kahle imizwa yowesilisa. Lapho ama-turkeys ethukuthele, avula amaphiko awo okundiza bese eqala ukuhamba eyindilinga, enza imisindo ebabazekayo, kuyilapho izimpaphe zomsila ziphakama futhi zime ngendlela yomlandeli.
Izinyoni zaseTurkey zikhuliswa ngempumelelo emapulazini nasemakhaya azimele, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile, esifudumele noma esipholile. Abathandi ubumanzi namakhaza, ngakho-ke bagcina izinyoni emagumbini zivikelekile emoyeni nasesimo sezulu esibi.
Imvamisa ezindlini zezinkukhu ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kwenziwa izimbobo, okunika ama-turkeys ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhululeka. Igceke lokuhamba lihlelwe eduze nendawo, ukuhamba kudingekile kakhulu empilweni yezinyoni.
Ngokwemvelo, imibono emincane iyakwazi ukundiza, ngakho-ke, ukuze igcinwe endaweni yokuboshwa, kwesinye isikhathi amaphiko ayo ayanqunywa, kokunye, avele enze izithiyo eziphakeme noma azibeke emapulazini avaliwe. Abantu balolu hlobo bahlala nasendle.
Intaba turkey namachwane
Phakathi kwalabamele kungahlukaniswa izingulube zasezintabeni, izihlobo zezinkukhu ezifuywayo namalungu omndeni wepheasant. Ngokubukeka kwayo, le nyoni ifana nengqwele ejwayelekile. Kusatshalaliswe ezinkangala zaseCaucasus, kwezinye izingxenye ze-Asia naseningizimu yeSiberia.
Ama-turkeys asezintabeni abizwa nangokuthi izilonda. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yezinto ezingavamile nokubaluleka kokwelapha kwenyama yayo, le nyoni emangalisayo ibhujiswe kakhulu. ERussia, kubhalwe kuRed Book.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ama-turkeys asekhaya avela kubalingani bawo basendle. Ama-turkeys asendle, azalelwa eNew World, ayenziwa amaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba abaseYurophu bokuqala bavele lapho. Abamele lolu hlobo lwezinyoni balethwa eSpain ngo-1519, futhi ukusuka lapho baqala ukusakazeka kwamanye amazwekazi ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lalela izwi le-turkey:
ERussia, ekuqaleni izinyoni zazibizwa ngokuthi: izinkukhu zaseNdiya, ngokuya ngemvelaphi yazo, kepha manje ibinzana elinjalo selisetshenzisiwe kakhulu. Ama-turkeys abonakala ngomlingiswa oxabana ngokweqile, ngakho-ke, ezindlini zezinkukhu egumbini elilodwa ngokuvamile aqukethe ama-turkeys angaphezu kwama-30-35 kanye nama-turkeys angama-3-4 kuphela.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu nokulwa. Emapulazini amancane angasese, ama-turkeys asanda kuzalwa agcinwa endaweni efudumele ngaphakathi kwamabhokisi anombhede othambile ezansi. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, izinkukhu zingumbono omuhle kakhulu.
Abanaso isembozo sezimpaphe, futhi umkhuhlane emzimbeni awukwazi ukuvikela ama-turkey poults emakhazeni. Kuze kube yilapho kuvela ukukhula entanyeni nasemphinjeni, kanye nokubomvu kwesikhumba ekhanda, izinkukhu zihlala zizwelana nobumanzi nezinhlaka. Amandla wokulawula ukudluliswa kokushisa awaveli kuze kube cishe isonto nohhafu ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Njengomthetho, ama-turkeys afuywa futhi agcinwa kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu kuphela, ngenkathi ekwazi ukubeka amaqanda ngobuningi. Yize begijimela ngokugcwele unyaka wokuqala kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli khono lehla kakhulu minyaka yonke: ngonyaka wesibili ngama-40%, nangonyaka wesithathu ngama-60%.
Igama lokukhulisa ama-turkeys ngokuvamile alikho ngaphezu konyaka. Ngemuva kwalokho ziba nzima futhi zisindwe futhi azikulungele ukukhwelwa. Inyama yaseTurkey ithandwa kakhulu futhi ithathwa kalula ngumzimba. Ososayensi bathi ilusizo kakhulu kunenkukhu, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa izidlo zezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukondla ama-turkeys kuqala ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokuzalwa. Banikezwa amaqanda aminyene, aqoshiwe; ofakwe ubisi lwesinkwa esimhlophe noma ilayisi elibilisiwe. Imvamisa, kufakwa isikhuni emanzini abilayo ne-nettle eqoshiwe ekudleni.
Emapulazini amancane nasemapulazini amancane, ama-turkeys ngokuvamile aphakelwa okusanhlamvu. Lokhu kungaba: i-oats, ibhali noma i-buckwheat. Inyama ebilisiwe futhi eluhlaza, amazambane kanye nemifino nakho kufanelekile ukondla ama-turkeys.
Esikhathini lapho kunotshani obuningi khona, kwanele ukondla ama-turkeys kanye ngesonto. Zondla izinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo zamabhungane, amacimbi, izikelemu neziphungumangathi, ngaleyo ndlela zilethe izinzuzo ezingenakulinganiswa ezingadini zemifino nezingadi.
Emapulazini anamuhla, izinyoni zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuhlanganisiwe ngendlela yamagremu noma imvuthu, kanye nefomu elixekethile. Zifuywa kuphela ngenhloso yokuthola inyama yenkukhu esezingeni eliphakeme, okokudla kanye nempilo kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga ama-turkeys nge-Intanethi noma ngokuthengisa kakhulu emapulazini ezinkukhu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-turkeys asendle, ahlala emvelweni, ahlomisa amatshwele esidlekeni emhlabathini ongenalutho, abekela amaqanda ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20 entwasahlobo. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi bachamusele izinkukhu zaseTurkey ekwindla.
Kunezimo lapho ama-turkeys asendle wajoyina wahlala phakathi izingulube zasekhaya... Futhi inzalo yabo yahlukaniswa nempilo enhle, ukukhuthazela nokuqina komzimba.
Ekhaya, kuvame ukuba nabesifazane abangafika kumashumi amabili nge-turkey eyodwa eqinile. Ama-turkeys wonyaka wokuqala avame ukumboza ama-turkeys ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20 ngenyanga. Lapho sebekhulile, amandla abo ancipha cishe kathathu.
Ukuvela kwekhono lokubeka amaqanda ngama-turkeys kuqondana nesikhathi sokuvuthwa komzimba futhi kwenzeka esikhathini esisukela ezinyangeni eziyi-7 kuya kwezi-9. Ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni kuncike ohlotsheni nasezinhlotsheni, kunqunywa ngokofuzo futhi kudluliswe ngomugqa wobaba. Kepha nasesisindweni seTurkey, njengoba abantu abasindayo bethatha isikhathi eside ukuvuthwa. I-turkey yasekhaya ibeka amaqanda ayi-118-125 ngonyaka.
Turkey iphuphu
Ngokwesimo, amaqanda e-turkey ayafana namaqanda enkukhu, anombala ophuzi onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi okhanyayo, kuze kube mhlophe, umbala onamachashazi. Amaqanda abonakala ngokusobala kokuma nomehluko obukhali phakathi kweziphetho ezibukhali nezicijile.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha amasonto amane. Namuhla, ezimweni zokuzaliswa kwe-turkey yezimboni, ukuvundiswa kwama-turkeys kuvame ukwenziwa. Futhi ngesidoda sowesilisa oyedwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kuvundiswe cishe abesifazane abangama-25.
Ukubeka ama-turkeys amaqanda akuxhomekile kwisizini, futhi ngokwesilinganiso kungenzeka ukukhuphuka kumaqanda angama-200 kolunye ungqimba. Usuku lwamanje ukuzalanisa ama-turkeys futhi ama-turkeys akhulayo esetshenziswa kabanzi ngendlela yezimboni. Umholi kule mboni yi-United States.
