Swallowtail uvemvane - lena uvemvane oluhle kakhulu, olukhulu lokushona lomndeni wemikhumbi yokuhamba (ama-cavaliers). Amaphiko amaphiko abesilisa besimungulu afinyelela ku-8 cm, kwabesifazane abayi-9 kuya ku-10 cm.
Izimpiko zangemuva zinemisila efana nemisila ubude obufinyelela ku-1 cm.Amaphiko ovemvane we-swallowtail aphuzi, anephethini elimnyama, izimpiko zangemuva zingaba namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi, futhi futhi zine "iso" elikhanyayo ekhoneni elingaphakathi lephiko.
Uma ubhekaisithombe sevemvane se-swallowtail, lapho-ke ungabona ukuthi imibala yamaphiko ayo ihluka kangakanani - kusuka esihlabathini esiphaphathekile, esicishe sibe mhlophe, kuye kophuzi ngokugqamile.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbala wovemvane uncike esimweni sezulu esihlala kuso. Engxenyeni esenyakatho nendawo okuhlala kuyo, umbala awuphaphatheki, iphethini elimnyama ligqame kakhulu ezimpikweni.
Ngenkathi izinhlobo eziseningizimu zovemvane i-swallowtail zikhulu kakhulu futhi zinombala ophuzi ojulile wamaphiko, futhi iphethini elimnyama kuzo licwengeke kakhulu.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo uvemvane lwe-swallowtail
Indawo yovemvane inkonjane ububanzi ngokumangazayo. Lezi zinhlobo zivamile eNyakatho Afrika, eNyakatho Melika, kulo lonke elase-Asia, ngisho nasezindaweni ezishisayo, kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngaphandle kwe-Ireland cishe nayo yonke iNgilandi, lapho uvemvane lungatholakala kuphela endaweni encane yeNorflock County, nakuwo wonke amazwe anwebekayo kusuka eNyakatho
I-Arctic Ocean kuya oLwandle Olumnyama kanye neCaucasus. Uvemvane lwe-swallowtail lubonwe ngisho nasekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-4500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle eTibet. Ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwendawo, kuze kube amashumi amathathu nesikhombisa ama-subspecies we-swallowtail ahlukanisiwe.
Ungancoma ama-subspecies aphakanyisiwe cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yeSiberia, kune-subspecies ebizwa nge-orientis. Endaweni enomswakama kakhulu ye-Priamurskaya ne-Primorskaya, ihlala igwinya elikhulu i-ussuriensis subspecies, ethathwa njengeyona inkulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-swallowtail butterfly.
Izindawo ezisesiqhingini ezinjengeSakhalin, iJapane kanye neKuril Islands ziyikhaya lama-hippocrates. Ama-amurensis subspecies atholakala kuwo wonke umcengezi we-Amur engezansi naphakathi. Emathafeni asendle eTrans-Baikal Territory nasenkabeni yeYakutia, okungenani kuhlala ama-subspecies okungenani amabili: i-asiatica - enyakatho yalezi zindawo, ne-orientis, ekhetha isimo sezulu esingezansi kancane.
Izinhlobo ezimbili kwezincane ezingacwaningwa njengamanje zihlala eJapan - mandschurica nasechishimana. Abathandi besimo sezulu esifudumele - i-gorganus - batholakala ezifundeni ze-Central Europe, enyakatho yeCaucasus naseningizimu yeRussia.
EGreat Britain brutannicus naseNyakatho Melika, ama-aliaska subspecies akhetha indawo enomswakama kakhulu. Izifunda zeCaucasus noLwandle iCaspian zaba yisiphephelo se-centralis ne-rustaveli, kepha lesi sakamuva, sasihlala kakhulu ezintabeni. UMuetingi waphinde waba yizakhamizi ezinezintaba eziphakeme zase-Elbrus. Izimvemvane zeSyriacus subspecies zivame kakhulu eSyria.
Phakathi kwawo wonke ama-subspecies, ama-kamtschadalus amangalisayo avelele ngaphezu kwawo wonke - amaphiko awo anombala ophuzi okhanyayo, kepha iphethini elimnyama liphaphathekile, ngaphezu kwalokho, imisila imifushane ngokusobala kunaleyo yezinye izinhlobo.
Ngenxa yomehluko phakathi kwezimvemvane zezizukulwane ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuncika okusobala kombala wamaphiko ekushiseni kwendawo yokuhlala, abezentela abakafiki embonweni ofanayo, futhi ama-subspecies amaningi anempikiswano futhi awaziwa.
Isibonelo, esifundeni sase-Ussuri izimpilo ze-swallowtail ama-subspecies ussuriensis, kepha, ngokusho kwabanye, awanakuhlukaniswa njengama-subspecies ahlukile, ngoba angama-amurensis kuphela azalwa ehlobo.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kovemvane we-swallowtail
Isikhathi esivamile sasehlobo sovemvane i-swallowtail sisukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, kanye nangoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, yize amanye ama-subspecies aseningizimu etholakala nangoSepthemba wonke.
Lolu hlobo lwevemvane luyashona futhi lithanda izikhala ezivulekile ezinelanga - imiphetho yehlathi, izimfunda, amasimu avulekile, izingadi namapaki wedolobha anezimbali eziningi.
Endaweni engokwemvelo, uvemvane olunenqwaba yezitha - izinyoni ezidla izinambuzane, izicabucabu ngisho nezinhlobo ezithile zezintuthwane zingaba yingozi enkulu kuvemvane.
Kusithombeni iMaaka emnyama
Ngalesi sizathu, uvemvane isinambuzane sokugwinya zishesha kakhulu futhi zinomdlandla, zize zihlale phansi emabhukwini zidle, lezi zimvemvane azivamile ukusonga amaphiko azo futhi zihlale zikulungele ukushaya noma yimuphi umzuzwana. UMachaon Maaka (Isikebhe saseMaak noma ophethe umsila) uvemvane olukhulu kunawo wonke waseRussia. Uhlala ePrimorye, eSouth Sakhalin, esifundeni sase-Amur, naseJapan, China naseKorea.
Ngokuvamile bahlala emahlathini axubekile futhi anamaqabunga abanzi, izindawo lapho kukhula khona izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, umbala wovemvane umnyama kakhulu, unamabala ahlukahlukene aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nonsomi.
Ukudla kwevemvane iSwallowtail
Amacimbi eSwallowtail Bafunda ukuthi badle kanzima kusuka khona lapho bephuma eqandeni. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sokudla sesibungu siba yiso uvemvane lomama olubekela phezu kwalo iqanda.
Imvamisa, lezi zitshalo ziyi-dill, iparsley, i-fennel nezinye izitshalo zomndeni wesambulela. Uma zingekho izitshalo ezinjalo eduze, khona-ke amacimbi angadla ku-alder noma, ngokwesibonelo, umhlonyane. Ekupheleni kokukhula kwayo, isibungu cishe siyayeka ukudla.
Okuwukuphela kohlobo lokudla okwamukelekayo kovemvane oluchanyuselwe, kanye nenqwaba yezimvemvane, umpe wezimbali, kuyilapho izimvemvane zingenakho okuthandayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Uvemvane lwe-swallowtail luzala kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi, kepha ezifundeni eziseningizimu lungaphindwa kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, kuya ngezimo zezulu. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda aphuzi aphuzi ngeziqu noma ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo zokudla.
Owesifazane oyedwa phakathi nomjikelezo wempilo yakhe, ohlala izinsuku ezingaba yishumi nambili, uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaphezu kwekhulu, abekele amaqanda amabili noma amathathu ngendlela ngayinye. Cishe cishe isonto, amaqanda ashintsha umbala wawo, athole iphethini emnyama.
Isiphungumangathi somgwinyo omnyama
Amacimbi aqandusela izizukulwane ezimbili - esokuqala sithathwa njengesibungu esichanyuselwa ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, nesizukulwane sesibili, esachanyuselwa emaqandeni phakathi kuka-Agasti noSepthemba. Yisibungu esichanyuselwe kuphela esimnyama ngombala, sinendawo enkulu emhlophe ngemuva nezinsumpa ezimnyama ezizungezwe ama-halos awolintshi.
Lapho isibungu sikhula, umbala wesibungu uyashintsha - isibungu siphenduka sibe luhlaza ngemithende emnyama etholakala emzimbeni waso, izinsumpa ziyanyamalala, kanti ama-halos ahlala enamabala ewolintshi kule mivimbo.
Lapho isikhathi sifika, isibungu sidlala esitshalweni esisodwa ebesihlala kuso sidlile. Iziphungumangathi zovemvane lwe-swallowtail isizukulwane sokuqala imvamisa sinombala okhanyayo ophuzi noma oluhlaza ngephethini onamachashazi amancane amnyama.
Iziphungumangathi zesizukulwane sesibili zijiyile, zimnyama nsundu noma nsundu ngombala, zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi zikwazi ukusinda ebusika. Uvemvane luyochamusela kuphungunyane wasehlobo emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu, kanti ukukhula ngaphakathi kwesiphungumangathi sasebusika kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ngenxa yendawo enkulu kangaka nokubukeka okulula kepha okumangazayo, ukuthandwa kovemvane lwe-swallowtail emphakathini wesintu sekuphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvemvane lwe-swallowtail lubhalwe ku-Red Book emazweni amaningi, futhi luvame ukuba uphawu lomzabalazo wokulondolozwa kwezilwane zasendle.
Ngakho eTatarstan “ISwallowtail Valley“Ingabe igama lephrojekthi yentuthuko yezindawo zokuhlala lalakhelwe ngqo ukugwema ukulimaza indawo ebaluleke ngokomlando namachibi ayo amaningi amancane. ELatvia, ngo-2013, kwabekwa ijazi lezandla zesifunda saseSkrudaliena isithombe sevemvane segwinya.
