Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ama-lentile (avela eLatin Carpodacus) ayinyoni enesilinganiso esiphakathi esisuka emndenini we-finch, i-oda lokudlula. Kuya ngohlobo lentil yenkukhu uhlala e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu.
Ososayensi bahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ezingezansi zalezi zingqinamba, okuyinhloko kunikezwe ngezansi:
- Ama-lenti abomvu abomvu (kusuka eLatin Carpodacus cassinii) - indawo yokuhlala eNyakatho Melika;
- Inyoni evamile yelentile (kusuka Latin Latin Carpodacus erythrinus noma nje Carpodacus) - indawo yokuhlala iseningizimu ne-Eurasia, ebusika bathuthela eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia;
- Ama-lentili we-Juniper (noma we-juniper) (avela ku-Latin Carpodacus rhodochlamys) - ahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Central and Central Asia, etholakala naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Altai. Kukhona ama-subspecies amathathu:
Esithombeni umjunipha lentil
- Ama-lenti apinki (avela kuLatin Carpodacus rhodochlamys grandis) - ahlala ezintabeni zeTien Shan, kancane ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-Altai, empumalanga ye-Afghanistan naseHimalaya. Kukhona ama-subspecies amabili:
1. ICarpodacus rhodochlamys rhodochlamys;
2. ICarpodacus rhodochlamys grandis;
- Ama-lentile aseMexico (avela eLatin Carpodacus mexicanus noma eHaemorhous mexicanus) azalelwa eNyakatho Melika (eMexico, e-United States naseningizimu yeCanada). Kukhona ama-subspecies amaningi.
- Ama-lentile akhokhiswa kahle (avela eLatin Carpodacus nipalensis);
- Ama-lenti abomvu abomvu (kusuka eLatin Carpodacus eos);
- Ama-lentile amahle (avela ku-Latin Carpodacus pulcherrimus) - uhla oluyinhloko yi-Himalaya;
- I-finch ebomvu (evela ku-Latin Carpodacus puniceus noma i-Pyrrhospiza punicea) uhlobo olungajwayelekile oluhlala phezulu ezintabeni ezise-Asia Ephakathi;
- Ama-lentile ansomi (avela eLatin Carpodacus purpureus) - ahlala ezwenikazi laseNyakatho Melika;
- Ama-lenti abomvu wewayini (kusuka eLatin Carpodacus vinaceus)
- Ama-lentile abomvu abomvu (avela eLatin Carpodacus rodochrous) - lenyoni yakhetha izindawo eziphakeme zaseHimalaya njengendawo yazo yokuhlala;
- I-lentil enamabhanti amathathu (evela eLatin Carpodacus trifasciatus);
- Amalenti anezinhlamvu (kusuka eLatin Carpodacus rodopeplus)
- I-Pale Lentils (kusuka eLatin Carpodacus synoicus)
- Ama-lenti ka-Blanford (avela ku-Latin Carpodacus rubescens)
- Ama-lentile kaRoborovsky (avela eLatin Carpodacus roborowskii noma eCarpodacus Kozlowia roborowskii) - indawo yokuhlala - iTibet enezintaba eziphakeme (ngaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezine ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle);
- Ama-lentils ka-Edwards (avela eLatin Carpodacus edwardsii)
- Ama-lentile aseSiberia (avela eLatin Carpodacus roseus) - indawo yasentabeni ehlathini laseMpumalanga neCentral Siberia;
- Inyoni enkulu yelitshe (kusuka eLatin Carpodacus rubicilla) - uhlala ezindaweni ezinkulu zase-Central and Central Asia, eCaucasus nase-Altai. Ine-subspecies:
1. Intilili enkulu yaseCaucasus (rubicilla);
2. Intilili enkulu yaseMongolia (kobdensis);
3. I-lentil enkulu yase-Asia Ephakathi (severtzovi);
4. isifo sikashukela;
- I-lentil emhlophe (kusuka eLatin Carpodacus thura);
- Ama-alpine lentils (avela kuLatin Carpodacus rubicilloides) - ahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezintabeni ezifana neTibet kanye neHimalaya;
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni zinezimpaphe ezifakwe ngemibala ebomvu nepinki ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, entanyeni nasesifubeni. Abesilisa bahlala bebalabala kakhulu maqondana nabesifazane. Ukungafani kombala ngezinhlobo kungabonakala kalula nge isithombe sezinyoni ze-lentil.
Ubungako balezi zinyoni zezingoma buncane uma kuqhathaniswa, izinhlobo eziningi zinesidumbu somzimba hhayi nje kondlunkulu. Izinhlobo ezinjengezinhlayiya ezinkulu nezisezintabeni zikhulu kancane kunezihlobo zazo emndenini, ubude bomzimba wazo bufinyelela ku-20 cm nangaphezulu.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlobo, amalentili achitha impilo yawo ezindaweni ezimumethe izihlahla nezihlahla. Awavamile ezikhukhuleni zemifula ezinotshani obuncane.
Izinyoni zeLentil zicula ishaya indlebe yomuntu ngomculo wayo kanye nekhono lokushintsha kakhulu iphimbo. Imisindo abayenzayo ifana nse ne- "tyu-ti-vitity", "wena-vityu-saw" nokunye okunjalo.
Lalela inyoni yelitshe icula
Baphila impilo yokushintshana, ikakhulukazi ngokuba semagatsheni ezihlahla nasezihlahleni, ngaleyo ndlela bazisindise ezilwaneni ezizingelayo ezibazingelayo. Izitha eziyinhloko zalezi zinyoni oKlebe, amagundane, amakati nezinyoka.
Iningi lezinhlobo zalezi zinyoni ziyafuduka kanti uma kubusika zifudukela ezifundeni eziseningizimu zendawo yazo. Ezinye izinhlobo (ikakhulukazi izingxenyeni eziseningizimu) zihlala phansi.
Ukudla kwelentile
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwamalenti imbewu yezitshalo, amajikijolo, nezinye izithelo. Izinhlobo ezithile zingangeza izinambuzane ezincane. Ama-lentile amaningi awahleli phansi ayofuna ukudla, kepha afuna ukudla kwawo endaweni ephakeme.
Baphuza ngokuzithandela iRossa kanye nokuqoqwa kwamanzi emvula. Ezithombeni zamalenti, ungabona umzuzu wokudla kwazo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi lezi zinyoni zixwaya kakhulu yonke imisindo nemisindo ezungezile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezithile, amalentili ayizinyoni ezihamba zodwa futhi ahlangana ngababili kuphela isikhathi sokuhlala. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa izwi lentelezi lenyoni shayela abesifazane.
Abesifazane bakhetha abesilisa babo ngombala. Okudume kakhulu abesilisa abanezimpaphe ezikhanyayo nezinhlobonhlobo. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda esidlekeni, eyilungiselela kusengaphambili emagatsheni asehlathini.
Imvamisa kukhona amaqanda ayi-3-5 ku-clutch. Owesifazane kuphela osebenza ekufukameleni, ngalesi sikhathi owesilisa umatasa ufuna ukudla kwabantu bobabili. Amachwane achamisela izinsuku eziyi-15-20 futhi aseduze kwabazali bawo amanye amasonto ama-2-3, emva kwalokho ayandiza ahambe aqale impilo yokuzimela.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwelentile sincike kakhulu kohlobo futhi singafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10-12. Ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zinyoni ziphila iminyaka engu-7-8.
