Kuningi isikhova esihambisana nenyoni... Iningi lazo alithandeki kakhulu. Okhokho bethu babekholelwa ukuthi le nyoni ixwayisa ngengozi ezayo. Uma umbona, kungenzeka inkinga yangempela, kokubili endizeni yezinto ezibonakalayo (ngokwesibonelo, ukuwa noma ukuzilimaza), nakokungabonakali (othile uyakulimaza).
Izici ze-Owl nendawo yokuhlala
Inyoni Yesikhova - isikhova esincane esinokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Abantu abaningi abazi nakancane ukuthi bahluke kanjani kwizikhova ezejwayelekile. Usayizi wesikhova mncane. Ubude bomzimba wayo bufinyelela ku-30 cm kuphela, kanti isisindo sayo cishe siyi-200 g.
Izikhova ezivamile zinkulu kakhulu: ubude - kufika ku-65 cm nesisindo - kufika ku-700 g. Ikhanda lesikhova liyindilinga. Ezikhovini, isicabalele. Izimpaphe zezikhova zinsundu, zinamabala amhlophe, amancane.
Ezikhova ezimpapheni, imigqa yobude nobude obuhlukaniseka kalula iyahlukaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhova azinazo izimpaphe ezifana nezindlebe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abahlukile ezihlotsheni zabo emndenini wesikhova.
Ekhanda elikhulu lesikhova kunamehlo amakhulu; aqondiswe kuzikhoxe zamehlo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze inyoni ibheke kunoma iluphi uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ijike ikhanda.
Kukhona umbono wokuthi izikhova zingayibuyisela emuva. Lokhu kuyiphutha, ikhanda lenyoni lijikela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi ngamazinga angama-135, okwenza ukuthi likwazi ukubheka ngaphezu kwehlombe lenyoni.
Ukubona kude kuthuthukiswa ezikhovini. Ebangeni lamasentimitha amaningana, abakwazi ukubona lutho. Kodwa-ke, kude kakhulu nasebumnyameni, umbono muhle kakhulu. Ukwehlukanisa inyamazane, basizwa izimpaphe ezicwebezelayo ezisezidladleni nasemlonyeni, zisebenza njenge "sensor".
Inyoni ye-Owl ibukeka kakhulu. Lokhu kugcizelela ama-corolla kanye namashiya afana nokukhanya ngaphezu kwamehlo. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, leyo enezimpaphe ifana nomuntu obonakala ngokuthukuthela.... Inyoni ye-Owl yenza imisindo yokushaya amakhwela, okungajwayelekile kwesikhova negama laso libonisa igama "impempe".
Umzimba ominyene, omfushane ngobude, uphela ngomsila ofushanisiwe, okwandisa ubukhulu bokubukwa kwamaphiko. Imilenze yesikhova imbozwe izimpaphe, ubude bazo buyehluka kuye ngohlobo lwenhlobo.
Uhla lwezikhova lubanzi impela. Zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ngokubukeka, izikhova ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yesikhova
Izikhova yizinyoni ezihlala phansi. Okuhlukile uhlobo lwe-Athene, oluhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi olwehlela endaweni eyisicaba. Ukukhethwa kwekhaya labamele lezi zinyoni kuhluke kakhulu.
Isibonelo, izikhova ezivame kakhulu e-Athene, ezindaweni ezifudumele, zithanda izindawo ezivulekile njengama-steppes nama-semi-desert. Izinhlobo zasenyakatho zithanda amahlathi noma zihlala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu. Amakhaya abo ahlukahlukene impela. Izidleke zitholakala emigodini, emithonjeni, ezinqwabeni zezinkuni, nasophahleni lwendlu.
Esithombeni, isikhova siyi-elf emgodini we-cactus enkulu
Isikhova i-elf sihlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. Ngomlomo obuthakathaka, abakwazi ukugubha isidleke ngokwabo, ngakho-ke bahlala ezidlekeni zezinye izinyoni noma imigodi yezihlahla. Enye yalezi zindawo umgodi omkhulu we-saguaro cactus. I-Upland Owl uhlala emahlathini ase-coniferous asezintabeni.
Isikhova sondlunkulu, ikakhulu bahlala ezigodini zezihlahla, ezisehlathini elixubekile. Isikhova siyinyoni yasebusuku. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okuhlukile. Isibonelo, isikhova esidlulayo sisebenza ekuseni nantambama, kuyilapho isikhova se-elf sikhetha impilo yasebusuku. Ezakhamuzini ezisenyakatho, usuku olude, olusezindaweni ezibandayo luba yisikhathi sokuzingela.
Ikhala kanjani inyoni yesikhova, abantu abaningi bayazi, kodwa akulula ukukuqaphela. Lokhu kwenziwa lula yimfihlo nokufihla umbala okufihla isikhova ngasemuva kwezihlahla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukulalela inyoni yesikhova ekhala ebusuku kufanekisela isimo sezulu esina.
Lalela izwi lesikhova
Ukudla kwesikhova
Isakhiwo se-zygodactyl sezidladla sisiza izikhova ukuzingela nokubamba kalula isisulu sazo. Okungukuthi, iminwe emibili yenyoni iqondiswe phambili, futhi emibili - emuva. Lapho iduma, le nyoni ingaphendulela umunwe wayo ngaphambili.
Izikhova azinawo amazinyo, ngakho azihlafunisi isisulu sazo. Bayayidabula ibe yizicucu ezincane noma bayigwinye iphelele. Izingxenye ezingenakuvuselelwa kabusha, njengezimpaphe, ithambo, noma uvolo, ziyabhincwa kamuva.
Isitayela sokuzingela nokudla kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikhova kuhluke kakhulu. Ukudla kwesikhova sendlu yilezi: ama-voles, ama-hamsters, ama-jerboas ngisho namalulwane. Akazideleli izinambuzane nezibungu zomhlaba.
Isikhova sibheka isisulu ngesineke futhi sihlasele lapho siyeka ukunyakaza. Ukuzingela, kokubili izulu nomhlaba kufanelekile. Izikhova zasendlini njalo wenze amasheya.
Isikhova sondlunkulu sithanda izinyoni ezincane namagundane. Isisulu asigwinywa siphelele. Isisulu sikhishwa ngokucophelela, izingcezu ezinhle kakhulu zikhethwa kuso. Ekwindla, ukudla kufihlwa emgodini.
I-Upland Owl indiza ngaphezu komhlaba, ifuna inyamazane. Ukuphakama okuncane kukhethelwa ukuqamekela. Into yokuzingelwa izinyoni namagundane. Ukudla kugwinywa kuphelele.
Isikhova se-elf siyisinambuzane. Ukudla kwayo kuhlanganisa izintethe nezinkumbi, izibungu zempukane, ama-millipedes, amacimbi namacicadas. Izicabucabu nofezela kuvame ukuba yizisulu. Idili lenzelwa ekhaya kuphela.
Isikhova sondlunkulu
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sesikhova
Entwasahlobo, inkathi yokukhwelana iqala ngezikhova. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni zesikhova esiduna zibiza izinsikazi ngezwi lazo. Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda amahlanu ngegobolondo elimhlophe, eliyimbudumbudu.
Ngenkathi ifukamela amaqanda, ukondliwa kwayo kwehlela engxenyeni yesilisa. Isikhova esidlulayo siqala ukondla umama okhulelwe nangaphambi kokuba aqale ukubeka amaqanda. Futhi ubaba wesikhathi esizayo wezikhova ze-elf unikeza abesifazane ithuba lokuzimela futhi abeke esikhundleni sakhe ku-clutch.
Amachwane avela ngenyanga. Ayizimpumputhe futhi imbozwe i-fluff. Masinyane ngemuva kokuzalwa, isikhova sowesifazane sihlanza indlu futhi siyikhulule kudoti. Izingane zikhula ngokushesha futhi zifinyelela usayizi wabazali bazo ngenyanga. Bazimela ngokuphelele ngo-Agasti.
Izinga lokusinda kwesikhova liphezulu kakhulu, ngoba ikhaya labo alikwazi ukufinyeleleka ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Isikhathi sokuphila sezikhova iminyaka eyi-15.
Imfihlakalo yezikhova idala ukwesaba okuthile kubantu. Izinkolelo nezimpawu eziningi zihambisana nalezi zinyoni. Kepha uma ubazi kangcono, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaboni ubuhlakani babo nokuheha kwabo.
