Izinyoni ezinjengezinyoni ezimnyama zingezinhlobo ezidlulayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-62 sezizonke. Ubude, umuntu omdala uvame ukufika kumasentimitha angama-25. Ahamba ngokuthakazelisa kakhulu - agxuma futhi ngasikhathi sinye squat.
Indawo yokuhlala iTrush
Ingoma yezinyoni ayikhethi kangako ngokwendawo yokuhlala, futhi nohlobo lwehlathi kuye alunandaba. Kepha imvamisa izindawo zokwakha izidleke zitholakala eduze kwezihlahla zomjunipha, noma eduze kwezihlahla ezincane zesihlahla sonwele.
Ensimini yaseRussia, izinyoni zezingoma zihlala noma kuphi lapho kukhona amahlathi. Bavame ukuhlala emaqeleni. E-East European Plain nase-subtaiga, kukhona abantu abangafika kwabayi-3 000, nase-taiga - cishe izinkulungwane eziyi-7.
Okungenani kukho konke, lezi zinyoni zihlala emahlathini ahlabayo - cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuphela. Kuze kube muva nje, izinyoni zezingoma zazincamela ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho abantu bengekho khona.
Kepha manje sezisabonakala ngisho nasemapaki asemadolobheni. Ngenkathi lo mkhuba ubonwa kaningi eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Esifundeni saseMoscow, ingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia kanye ne-Urals, izinyoni zezingoma zihlala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukundiza kwayo kubukhali futhi kuqondile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungabona kaningi izimpaphe zombala we-ocher - iphiko elinjalo ngaphakathi kwe-thrush. Le nyoni ingachazwa njengengabonakali, enamabala akhanyayo emaphikweni nasesiswini.
Umnyama omnyama aziwa ngokuqapha kwakhe. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane zihlala eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga Afrika, e-Asia, eningizimu yeChina kanye nasehlathini laseYurophu. Ngaphandle kokufihlwa kwayo, namuhla itholakala emadolobheni.
Inyoni emnyama inyoni enakekela kakhulu futhi enamahloni
Imvamisa lawa amathuna, amapaki, imigwaqo engaphansi kakhulu. Kepha kuyenzeka nokuthi izinyoni ezimnyama zakha izidleke ngisho ezimbizeni zezimbali nasemabhalkhoni. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahluke ngokuphelele. Izinsikazi ziyefana kakhulu ne-thrush yengoma ngombala wazo, kanti ezeduna zimnyama bhuqe ngomlomo ogqamile ophuzi.
Indawo okuhlala kuyo i-thrush-browed ebomvu ikakhulukazi i-Asia neNyakatho Yurophu. Ebusika, indizela ngaseningizimu. Phambilini eRussia, wayeyivelakancane, futhi uma iphindaphindeka, imvamisa yayinkulu futhi ingalindelekile.
Esithombeni, i-redbird
Ngo-1901, epaki eliseduze neSt. Petersburg, kwaba nokubukeka okucijile kwenani elikhulu lama-browser abomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bagxila lapho futhi baqala ukwakha izidleke minyaka yonke. Manje lolu hlobo lutholakala yonke indawo eRussia, ungakwazi ngokuzikhandla thatha isithombe se-thrush.
Lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi azesabi nakancane amakhaza. Zihlala zizala kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. Lezi zinyoni zithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo, ikakhulukazi amahlathi e-birch. Bagwema amahlathi e-coniferous. E-Karelia, benza izidleke phakathi kwezihlahla, ezindaweni ezinamadwala. IBelobrovik ayizithobi futhi iyaziqonda kahle izindawo ezintsha.
I-thrush yasensimini itholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseSiberia. Ukufuduka kwenzeka kuphela ebusika obungehli kahle eNyakatho Afrika, eCaucasus, eKashmir, eSouthern Europe nase-Asia Ephakathi. Inhloko yomlotha wensimu mpunga ngokubhoboza okumnyama. Ingemuva ilombala onsundu, ilula kancane kunomsila namaphiko. Isifuba sibomvu, sinamabala amnyama.
I-Blackbird fieldberry
Ukudla kwe-thrush
Ama-Belobroviks awakhethi futhi adla izinambuzane nezibungu ezahlukahlukene. Abazideleli izimvemvane. Abantu abadala bondla amatshwele ngezibungu, bawafake emlonyeni wabo izingcezu eziningana ngasikhathi, ukuze wonke umuntu athole isibungu.
Uma unyaka wentaba yomlotha uvele uthela, izinyoni zasendle azishiyi izindawo zazo zomdabu. Kodwa yize bewathanda amajikijolo, abenqabi nezinye izitshalo nezinambuzane.
Esikhathini sasebusika, kunzima ukuthi izinyoni zifike phansi ziyofuna ukudla, ngakho-ke emakhazeni zidla kuphela amajikijolo e-rowan nezinye izihlahla, ngokwesibonelo, ama-rose hips nama-hawthorns.
Ekwindla ujabulela izithelo ezahlukahlukene. I-Fieldfare ifuna izinambuzane ngisho nasemasimini asanda kulinywa. Kaningi ungababona behlola ngokucophelela umhlaba ngemihlambi emikhulu, ngokoqobo njalo ngamasentimitha.
I-Blackbird - inyoni maqondana nokudla, okungathobeki kakhulu futhi njalo kungakuthola. Izikelemu ziyisibiliboco sakhe asithandayo. Ezimweni eziningi, uthola ukudla phansi ngqo.
Uma ubona inyoni emnyama ehlobo, ungabona ukuthi igxuma kanjani otshanini ifuna izimpethu. Ethambekisela ikhanda lakhe kolunye uhlangothi, ubheka inyamazane, bese eyihudula ngobuciko. Izinyoni ezimnyama zivame ukudla amajikijolo nezithelo. Bathola inani elidingekayo loketshezi ngokudla.
Ama-Songbirds anokudla okuhlukahlukene, futhi lokho akudlayo kuxhomeke nasesizini nasesimo sezulu. Lapho iqhwa liyancibilika entwasahlobo, kodwa umhlabathi usemanzi, babamba izikelemu.
Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, amacimbi afakwa ekudleni kwawo, okuthi kamuva kushintshwe izibungu futhi. Lapho ihlobo selizophela, badla imbewu nezithelo ezahlukahlukene. Le yindlela abakha ngayo amandla abawadingayo ngaphambi kokundizela eningizimu. Unyaka wonke, izinyoni zezingoma nazo zidla iminenke ngokuhlephula amagobolondo azo emadwaleni.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo ye-thrush
Ama-Songbirds adonsela ukunaka kwabesifazane ngezingoma. Uma abesilisa bencintisana, bavula umsila, baphephezelise izimpaphe zabo baphakamise amakhanda abo phezulu. Lapho ihlangana nowesifazane, i-thrush ihamba ngomlomo ovulekile nangomsila ovulekile.
Ungezwa ama-trill wezinyoni kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. ITrush yinyoni ezalayo, futhi zilala esihlokweni sezihlahla noma ezihlahleni. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi zitholakala phansi nasemifantwini yezakhiwo.
Lalela inyoni emnyama icula
Zakha izidleke zazo ngotshani, ubulembu namahlumela amancane, eziqinisa ngenhlanganisela yobumba, indle yezilwane nothuli oluhlukahlukene. Amaqanda ama-thrush abeka cishe ama-5, owesifazane awafukamela amasonto amabili. Esontweni lesibili lokuphila, amaphuphu asevele afunda ukundiza.
Ama-Belobroviks ngesikhathi sokuzalela anamahloni kakhulu futhi ayaqaphela. Bazama ukufihla kahle isiphephelo sabo. Izidleke zethrush zibekwa phansi ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Uma isimo sezulu sisihle, khona-ke ngemuva kokuthi amatshwele okuqala eshiye isidleke, insikazi enombala obomvu ingenza enye ibamba.
Isidleke se-Thrush esinamaqanda namachwane
Uzalela amaqanda afika kwayi-6 ngasikhathi sinye. Amachwane aqala ukuphuma esidlekeni vele ngosuku lwe-12 lokuphila, kuyilapho abaningi bengazi ukuthi bangandiza kanjani. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, basebenza kakhulu.
Izingane zihlala zisondelene nabazali bazo. Ngemuva kokuthi amaphuphu afunde ukundiza, asebenza ngokwengeziwe, kepha asebenzisa ikhono lokundiza kuphela uma kunengozi.
Ngaphakathi njengoba inyoni efudukayo, lapho-ke inkambu yensimu kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli ishiya indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ifudukela kozala eYurophu nase-Asia. Zakha izidleke ngokufana nezinyoni zezingoma, zisabalalisa izindwani zotshani esidlekeni.
Zivame ukutholakala phezulu ezihlahleni, ikakhulukazi emakoloni, kepha ebangeni elifanele ukusuka komunye nomunye. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angafika kwayisithupha bese ifukamela yona yodwa. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kuzalwa amaphuphu, ondliwa ngabazali bobabili.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinyoni ezimnyama nezinye ukuthi zakha izidleke emhlabathini, hhayi kangako ngeziqu zezihlahla. Ngemuva kokuthi isidleke sesilungile, insikazi iqala "ukudansa" ngokubuka okuphelele kowesilisa, ocula ngokuphendula.
Bazalela amaqanda angama-3-5. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezingane, owesifazane uyazibuka, imvamisa amasonto ambalwa. Abazali baletha ukudla ezinganeni ndawonye. Sekukonke, izinyoni ezinjalo zomndeni we-thrushes zikwazi ukwenza izindunduma ezimbili ngesizini ngayinye.
