Yize inyoni yeqhude ejwayelekile impela, kukhona labo abanesifiso semininingwane ngokubukeka kwayo, indawo yokuhlala, imikhuba yokudla nokuzala kwayo. Lapho sizwa iqhude, kudonswa embukisweni ibheji elimhlophe noma eliguqukayo lasemakhaya elinekamu elibomvu.
Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zalezi zinyoni, futhi ngisho nezazi zemvelo ziphikisana ngokushisayo ukuthi yiziphi izinyoni okufanele zibekwe njengalezi zinhlobo. Bangaba nenani elihlukile leminwe, bahluke ngesimo somlomo kanye nombala, abanye abamele abanamsila, abanye abamele lolu hlobo badla ukudla okusanhlamvu nokutshala, ezinye izibungu nenyama.
Kunhlobonhlobo okwethulwe ku isithombe samaqhude... Kukholakala ukuthi abamele okokuqala bathanjiswa e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Europe ngokulwa namakhosi. Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwakamuva, bafuyelwe ukudla ezwekazini laseNdiya.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Amaqhude ahlukile ekubekeni izikhukhukazi ngokubukeka okugqamile, izimpaphe ezishayayo, umsila omude, oxegayo nezimpaphe ezicijile entanyeni nasemhlane. Kukhona ama-spur emilenzeni, njengamabhuzu e-cowboy. Ama-bettas amadala anekama nezindwangu zesikhumba ezilenga ezinhlangothini zomlomo nasemphinjeni, imilenze enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi intshebe.
Iqhude nyoni lihle, kodwa kunalokho kusinda, okuhamba kwayo kusinda futhi kuhamba kancane. Kepha noma kunjalo, ngomqondo ophelele wegama, kunzima ukubiza iqhude, ngokuthi inyoni, ngoba izimpiko zalo zifushane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela ukuba zindiza futhi zihambe amabanga amafushane, zinqamula ocingweni noma ezihlahleni. Ngokuvamile, lapho zisengozini, lezi zinyoni zikhetha ukugijima ngokushesha.
Amakhukhi aqala ukukhala esenezinyanga ezine. Amaqhude acula ebusuku noma emini, kepha hhayi njalo emahoreni athile. Ngaphambi kokuba izimpaphe zifuywe ekhaya, amaqhude ayehlala emihlambini ekude futhi, ukuze kutholakale ukuthi izihlobo zabo zisaphila yini, babiza i-roll call.
Lalela iqhude lapho likhala
Kucula, iqhude lalela umholi womunye umhlambi ekupheleni kwensimu. Kusuka lapha futhi kuza nesifiso seqhude lokuhlala phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ocingweni. Endle, abesilisa babehlala endaweni ephakeme ukubheka ukuthi isilwane esidlayo sisondela yini futhi baxwayise umhlambi ngesikhathi.
Namuhla amaqhude - izinkukhu, kokuzithoba kokuqukethwe. Abantu bagcina amaqhude nezinkukhu ngokuyinhloko njengomthombo wokudla, bedla inyama namaqanda abo.
Izinyoni eziningi zikhuliswa emapulazini ezimboni. Cishe amaphesenti angama-74 enyama yenkukhu yomhlaba kanye namaphesenti angama-68 amaqanda akhiqizwa ngale ndlela. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukuziphatha kwamaqhude kuyajabulisa futhi kufundisa, ngakho-ke kukhona labo abagcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinkukhu zingalawulwa, yize amaqhude angaba nolaka futhi abe nomsindo. Ubudlova buqedwa ngokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Ezinye izinhlobo zeqhude zincoma ukugcina ekhaya lezingane ezikhubazekile.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Iqhude - inyoni ukuhlangana futhi uphila ngokulawula inani elithile labesifazane. Ukususa izinkukhu noma amaqhude, kubangela ukwephulwa kwalo mgomo womphakathi.
Iqhude elihle kunawo wonke liqine kakhulu, liphila futhi linamandla kakhulu kuyo yonke iminyakazo. Ungahola kusuka kwabesifazane abahlanu kuye kwabayisikhombisa. Uma kukhona abanye besilisa esibayeni, kuzoba nomzabalazo nokuncintisana okuqhubekayo kwabesifazane.
Amaqhude amabili emhlambini ofanayo awavamile ukuthola ulimi oluvamile, imvamisa abesilisa bayalwa
Ngemuva kokulwa okunjalo, iminonjana yesimo samakhemikhali adwenguliwe namanxeba asemlonyeni ahlala phezu kwamaqhude, kepha ngaphandle komphumela obulalayo, ezwa ukuphakama kwalowo wesilisa, umhlaseli uyabuya. Kuphela "ukulwa amaqhude" akhuliswe ngumuntu ngale njongo azolwa kuze kubulawe ophikisayo.
Cishe ngasekupheleni kwekwindla nasekuqaleni kobusika, amaqhude ahlangana, okuvame ukuhlala amasonto ayisithupha noma izinyanga ezimbili. Izinyoni ziyalala, ngomlenze owodwa zifake omunye ngaphansi kwazo bese zifihla ikhanda ngaphansi kwephiko ohlangothini olufanayo nolomlenze ohlanganisiwe.
Ukudla kweQhude
Iqhude liyinyoni ehamba phambili maqondana nokukhetha ekudleni. Ziyi-omnivorous, idla imbewu, izinambuzane, futhi ngisho nezibankwa, izinyoka ezincane noma amagundane amancane. Ukuthola ukudla, iqhude liyaklwebha umhlaba ligwinye isihlabathi nezinhlayiya zamatshe okusanhlamvu, okusiza ukugayeka kokudla.
Le nyoni iyaphuza, ithathe amanzi amancane ngomlomo wayo bese iphonsa ikhanda layo emuva, igwinya. Lapho iqhude lithola ukudla, ubiza ezinye izinkukhu ngokuzihlanganisa ngenkathi zikhulisa futhi zehlisa ukudla, sengathi kukhombisa inyamazane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuze izinkukhu zigijimele, azidingi iqhude. Kepha ngenkukhu yezinkukhu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kowesilisa. Iqhude lezinkukhu uthando kakhulu. Owesilisa angajaha futhi anyathele abesifazane usuku lonke, noma kungesona isikhathi ngasinye esizophumelela.
Ukuqala ukushela, amanye amaqhude angadansa azungeze noma eduze kwesikhukhukazi, imvamisa ephonsa iphiko eduzane nesikhukhukazi. Umdanso uveza impendulo esikhukhukwini esizalelayo futhi lapho iphendula "ubizo" lwayo, iqhude lingaqala ukukhwelana.
Kwabesifazane, imomozi itholakala ngaphezulu kwendunu, hhayi ngaphakathi njengakuma-tetrapods. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, iqhude lihlanganisa i-cloaca yalo nensikazi, lehlisa amaphiko alo futhi lisabalalise umsila walo kancane. Ukubeka isikhukhukazi, sigobisa imilenze yaso ukuze samukele iqhude, sizihlikihla ngomsila waso eceleni.
Iqhude libamba insikazi ngekama noma ekhanda ekhanda, kungaba ukugcina ibhalansi noma ukuphulula. Uketshezi lwesidoda, oluphuma emathunjini lapho amaqabane amabili e-cloaca, lungena esikhukhukwini, lufaka amaqanda avuthiwe Amakhophi anjalo awahlali isikhathi eside, kepha kaningi.
Ukubeka izikhukhukazi kunesifiso somama esithuthuke kakhulu, uma engenawo amaqanda akhe, uzobheka abantu angabazi, angahlala phezu kwabo abachamusele. Izendlalelo zimnene futhi ziyanakekela maqondana namachwane angakachamiseli.
Benza isiqiniseko sokuthi wonke amaqanda afudunyezwe ngokulinganayo bese bewaguqula. Izinkukhu ngesikhathi zifika zingahle zenqabe nokudla nokuphuza, ngakho-ke bacabanga ukuthi lo msebenzi ubalulekile.
Onke amaqhude azalwa amachwane amahle
Amaqhude aphila iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi kuye ngohlobo. Ummeleli omdala wale nyoni ushone eneminyaka engu-16 ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenhliziyo futhi ufakiwe eGuinness Book of Records.
