Isilwane se-Wolverine, abantu ababelipha izinto zasenganekwaneni futhi bakha izinganekwane eziningi ngalo. AmaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika kanye "nabantu basehlathini" baseYenisei taiga babheka lesi silwane njengengcwele, bakhombisa inhlonipho futhi abasizingeli.
Futhi amaSami, abantu abahlala e-Kola Peninsula, benza i-wolverine ngamabutho wamademoni. E-Chukotka, babiza isilo se-Yeti, ngoba sivela kude futhi sishiya endaweni engaziwa.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-Wolverine ingeyomndeni weasel futhi ifana nebhele elincane nelincane. Abantu bomdabu baseScandinavia babekholelwa ukuthi ezinye zezingane zamabhere zihlala zincane nokuthi lezi zingama-wolverine.
Okunye ukufana kwalesi silwane kungabonakala ngama-martens, ama-badger, ama-skunks, ama-ferrets, kephaI-wolverine uhlobo oluhlukile lwezilwane. Ama-otter amakhulu nolwandle ama-otter makhulu kune-wolverine, kepha angabameleli abasemanzini lokhu kanye nomndeni, ngakho-ke lesi silwane singanikezwa isundu ngokuzethemba.
Ama-wolverine wesilisa nowesifazane cishe awahlukani. Ngokude, isilwane singafinyelela imitha eli-1. Umsila ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20. Ekhanda elincane kunezindlebe ezincane eziyindilinga cishe ezingenaboya. Ukukhula kwe-wolverine kufika ku-50 cm, umzimba mfushane.
Abantu baseScandinavia bakholelwa ukuthi amanye amawundlu awakhuli futhi ahlala eyizingane impilo yonke - ama-wolverine
Izinyawo zinde futhi zibanzi, okudala umuzwa wokungalingani. Ulwelwesi olusezinyaweni kanye nokwakheka kwalo luvumela isilwane ukuba sihambe ngokukhululeka eqhweni elijulile, lapho kuvalwa khona indlela ye-lynx, impungushe, impisi nezinye izilwane. Isilwane sihamba kabi, kodwa sinobuciko obumangalisayo.
I-ribcage yehlukile kumuntu ngamunye futhi ihlukile njengezigxivizo zeminwe zabantu. Izinzipho ezinkulu zezidladla zayo zivumela umhlaseli ukuba akhuphuke kahle ezihlahleni aze ehle nakuzo ebheke phansi, yize isilwane sikhetha ukuphila impilo yasemhlabeni. Futhi, lesi silwane sibhukuda ngokuphelele.
Imihlathi enamandla namazinyo abukhali kwenza isilwane sikwazi ukubhekana ngokushesha nesitha saso futhi sidle amathambo aso amakhulu. Lapho izingela inyamazane, i-wolverine ingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela kuma-50 km ngehora futhi igijime isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuma.
Lesi silwane sithathwa njengesinamandla kakhulu esigabeni sesisindo saso. Ngempela, ngesisindo esingaba ngu-13 kg, i-wolverine ingazivikela kwi-grizzly noma iphakethe lezimpisi.
Uboya obugqinsi, obugqokile nobude obumnyama bumboza umzimba wesilwane esidla ubusika ebusika, ehlobo buba mfushane. Kunemivimbo ezinhlangothini engaba mhlophe, mpunga noma phuzi. Ukufakwa okushisayo "kwengubo yoboya" kukhulu kangangokuba akuvumeli iqhwa lincibilike ngaphansi kwalo.
Indawo ehlala i-wolverine yi-taiga ethafeni futhi ephansi yezintaba emahlathini asenyakatho nasehlathini lase-Asia, eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane asithandi neze isithwathwa esibi futhi sithanda ukuhlala lapho iqhwa elijulile lilele khona isikhathi eside ebusweni bomhlaba, ngoba lokhu kwenza ukuthi kungangeni kulo, okwenza ukuzingela kube lula. Kwamanye amazwe, isilwane singaphansi kokuvikelwa futhi ukuzingela kunqunyelwe.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Kunzima ukuqoqa imininingwane mayelana nesilwane, ngoba i-wolverine ithanda indlela efihlekile yokuphila futhi iyisilwane esingaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Lesi silwane kunzima kakhulu ukusithwebula futhi sibonakale kalula. Isilwane sithanda impilo yodwa. Ensimini efanayo, abantu abaningana abavamile kakhulu.
Indawo elawulwa owesilisa oyedwa, azomaka nakanjani, ingafinyelela kumakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Isilo sihamba endaweni yaso sifuna ukudla futhi ngezikhathi ezithile sidlula konke esinakho. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, isilwane singahamba ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayikhulu.
Ima ezindaweni lapho kukhona ama-artiodactyls amaningi. Ngezikhathi zendlala, ama-wolverine angatholakala kude nebanga lawo. Lesi silwane sihlomisa ikhaya laso ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, emihosheni yamatshe nakwezinye izindawo ezicashile. Uhamba eyofuna ukudla kusihlwa.
I-Wolverine inhle kakhulu ekukhuphukeni kwezihlahla
Isilo esinesibindi nesinesibindi asilahli isithunzi saso naphambi kwesitha esingaphezu kwaso, kufaka phakathi nebhere. Lapho besabisa izimbangi zabo ukuze zithole ukudla, ziqala ukugquma noma ukubhonga kakhulu. Izinhlobo ziyaxhumana zodwa zisebenzisa imisindo efana nokukhonkotha kwezimpungushe, kuphela ukudelela okukhulu.
I-wolverine exwayayo cishe njalo ivikela ukuhlaselwa kwempisi, i-lynx noma ibhere. Lesi silo asisenazo izitha. Ingozi enkulu yindlala, okufa kuyo inani elikhulu labantu.
I-wolverine ayesabi abantu, kepha incamela ukugwema. Lapho nje umsebenzi wezomnotho uqala endaweni yesilwane, siyashintsha indawo esihlala kuyo. Kukhona amacala lapho umhlaseli ehlasela abantu.
Izakhamizi ze-tundra zixwayisa ngobungozi bokuvakashela izindawo zokuhlala ze-wolverine zabantu, futhi zixwayise ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuma, ngaphandle kwalokho ungaba ukudla.
Kulula ukuthambisa amawundlu e-Wolverine, awanalo ulaka futhi aba mbuna ngokoqobo. Kodwa-ke, esekisini nasezu, lezi zilwane zingabonakala kakhulu, ngoba azikwazi ukuzwana ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Ukudla kwe-Wolverine
I-Wolverine nakanjani iyisilwane esidla ezinye futhi ingahamba amashumi amakhilomitha amaningi ifuna inyama. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo, ingadla amajikijolo, izimpande, ezinye izitshalo, izinambuzane, izinyoka namaqanda ezinyoni.
Ubuye athande uju, abambe izinhlanzi, futhi adle izilwane ezincane (izingwejeje, onogwaja, ama-weasel, izimpungushe). Kepha ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yilesi silwane kungama-ungulates. Umzingeli anganqoba izilwane ezinkulukazi, njenge-roe deer, elk, mountain sheep, inyamazane, kepha imvamisa ihlasela izilwane ezincane, ezigulayo noma ezibuthakathaka.
Njengoba ingumzingeli onekhono, i-wolverine esendaweni eyimfihlo ihlela ukuqamekela futhi ibheke isisulu.Ukuhlaselwa kweWolverineNgokwemvelo, futhi umhlaseli wenza yonke imizamo emzabalazweni wokudla, isisulu sihlukaniswa yizinzipho namazinyo abukhali.
Uma inyamazane ikwazi ukubaleka, umhlaseli uqala ukuyisukela. I-wolverine ayigijimi kakhulu, kepha inokukhuthazela okukhulu futhi imane "iqede" esinye isilwane.
Endaweni yaso, lesi silwane siseduze kakhulu nokudla okungahlanjululwanga futhi ngezikhathi ezithile sisuka komunye umhlambi siye kwesinye noma siyalandela. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukubona lapho ama-wolverine azingela ngamaqembu.
I-Wolverine idla izidumbu ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esidlayo
Uma kunokwenzeka, ukudla kuthathwa kwesinye isilwane esidlayo: i-lynx noma i-fox. Isimangaliso semvelo se-wolverine siyivumela ukuthi ithole futhi imbe izinhlanzi ezifile ngaphansi koqweqwe olujiyile futhi izwe igazi lesilwane esilimele ezindaweni ezikude.
Kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi impisi iyona ehlelekile enkulu yehlathi, kodwa-ke, lo mbono uyiphutha. I-Wolverine ibulala izidumbu eziningi kunezinye izakhamuzi zasehlathini. Idla izilwane ezibhajwe ogibeni, izidumbu kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla evela ezilwaneni ezinkulu.
Umzingeli angadla isamba esikhulu senyama ngasikhathi, kepha ngeke akhohlwe ukubekelela. Ukudla okugqitshwe ngaphansi kweqhwa noma okufihlwe endaweni eyimfihlo kuzokusiza usinde ezikhathini ezinzima.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Wolverines ayigcini indawo yayo ngokuqinile, kepha lo mthetho awusebenzi enkathini yokukhwelana. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, izilwane zimaka ngokucophelela imingcele yefa lazo futhi zingabelana kuphela nabesifazane.
Kwabesilisa, isikhathi sokuzalela senziwa kanye ngonyaka, kwabesifazane - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili futhi sithatha kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside. Amathole azalwa ngasekupheleni kobusika, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isikhathi sikhulelwa nini.
Kuboniswe i-baby wolverine
Into ukuthi iqanda lingaba semzimbeni wowesifazane futhi lingakhuli kuze kube yilapho kuqala izimo ezikahle zokukhula nokuzalwa kombungu. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqondile kwe-intrauterine kwama-wolverines kuhlala inyanga nohhafu.
Awunakuzisiza ngokuphelele, uyimpumputhe, unezinwele ezincane ezimpunga, enesisindo esingu-100g, imidlwane engu-3-4 izalwa ema-wolverine emihumeni noma emigodini engaphansi komhlaba egejwe ngokukhethekile. Baqala ukubona ngenyanga.
Izinyanga ezimbalwa badla ubisi lukamama, bese bedla inyama egaywe uhhafu, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha bafunde ukufunda ukuzingela bodwa. Umama nenzalo yakhe naye usesikhathini sobusika obulandelayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izifundo zenziwa ekukhishweni kwabantu abakhulu abangasetshenziswanga.
Entwasahlobo, izingane ziyakhula zihlukane nonina, ezinye zihamba ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emibili, lapho sezithomba. Ama-wolverine wesilisa nowesifazane achitha ndawonye isikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela, esihlala amasonto ambalwa.
Isakhiwo sesifuba seWolverine sehlukile, njengezigxivizo zeminwe zabantu
Kodwa-ke, ubaba akakhohlwa ngezingane futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uzilethela ukudla. Owesilisa angaba nemindeni eminingana futhi asize wonke umuntu emandleni akhe. Endle, ama-wolverine aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, ekuthunjweni le nkathi ingakhuphukela ku-16-17.
Incazelo ye-wolverine yesilwane ingahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha ososayensi bayehluleka ukuyifunda ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, singasho ngokunembile ukuthi lesi yisilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu, esinamandla, esinobuqili futhi esinolaka endleleni okungcono ukungahlangani nayo.
