Impungushe yase-Arctic isilwane esihle kakhulu futhi esithakazelisayo. Lesi silwane sikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa abanda kakhulu ngenxa yoboya baso obufudumele.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uboya babo bubaluleke kakhulu. Impungushe yase-Arctic uvamise ukubiza - impungushe polar... Uyabona isilwane impungushe yase-arctic vula isithombe.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-Arctic fox yezilwane tundra, ifana kakhulu ne-chanterelle, kepha umbala wejazi lakhe awubomvu. Impungushe ye-Arctic ingabonwa yizici zangaphandle ezilandelayo:
- unengubo yoboya obuthambile;
- umsila obushelelezi;
- umbala ungahluka (ophuzi-mpunga, omhlophe, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
- isifonyo esifushane;
- izindlebe zincane futhi ziyindilinga;
- ubude bomzimba 45-70 cm;
- umsila kuze kufike ku-32 cm ubude;
- ukuphakama impungushe arctic - hhayi ngaphezu kuka-30 cm;
- isisindo sisuka ku-3.6 kg (kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela isisindo esiphezulu se-8 kg);
- umzimba ugcwele;
- imilenze emifushane;
- isilo sineso elibukhali, iphunga elihle nokuzwa okubukhali;
- ama-paw pads ambozwe izinwele eziphuzi.
Lesi silwane sihlala ezindaweni ezineqhwa ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi. Izimpungushe zase-Arctic zitholakala eGreenland, e-Alaska, eNyakatho yeRussia naseCanada.
Isithwathwa, iqhwa, amadwala abandayo kanye nogu lolwandle, lapha izilwane azikwazi ukuthola ukudla njalo, kepha zizizwa zikhululekile futhi zizolile. ERussia Izimpungushe zase-Arctic izilwane zasendle, zivame ukutholakala kwi-tundra nasehlathini-tundra.
Izilwane zingakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike kuma-degree angu-50, futhi iningi lempilo yazo lidlula emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero. Zishintsha umbala kuye ngesizini. Kungumbala lapho isilwane singahlukaniswa impungushe emhlophe kusukela empungwini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lezi ukuphela kwezilwane ze-tundra ezinekhono lokushintsha umbala ngezikhathi ezithile. Izimpungushe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinombala omnyama kusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuye kokumpunga okumnyama okunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpungushe ze-Arctic molt kabili ngonyaka.
Intwasahlobo iqala ngo-Ephreli futhi ihlala izinyanga ezine, kuthi ekwindla kudonse izinyanga ezintathu bese kuqala ngoSepthemba. Okuhle kakhulu futhi okubaluleke kakhulu uboya e Izimpungushe zase-Arctic ebusika. Ebusika, uboya buthambile futhi buthambile, kanti ehlobo buqinile futhi buyarhaba.
Izinhlobo zezimpungushe ze-Arctic
Izimpungushe ze-Arctic zihlukaniswa yizinhlobo. Ngabe uboya be-fox obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka denser ngenxa yengubo yangaphansi, evumela ukufudumala okungcono. Umthunzi woboya ungahluka: mpunga omnyama, isihlabathi, ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka odlalayo. Ebusika, uboya buba mnyama ngombala, kuthi ehlobo buguquke bube yimibala ekhanyayo.
Esithombeni kukhona impungushe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izimpungushe ezimhlophe ube nenani elikhulu futhi uhlala eziqhingini. Banombala oyimpumputhe omhlophe okweqhwa ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi lakhona libushelelezi futhi liwugqinsi. Ehlobo, umbala uba mnyama, ube nsundu noma ube mpunga ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uboya buba buncane futhi bube lula.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ebusika, izimpungushe zase-Arctic zihola impilo yokuzulazula. Zintanta lapho kukhukhuleka izintaba zeqhwa. Njengoba izimpungushe ze-arctic zifana kakhulu nezimpungushe, futhi imikhuba yazo ifana naleyo yezimpungushe. Noma kunokudla okwanele, izilwane zisalokhu zizulazula ebusika.
Bangangena ekujuleni kwetundra, noma bazulazule ogwini lolwandle. Isizathu ukuthi ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukuzingela kuba nzima kakhulu futhi isilwane sihamba lapho kungekho khona imimoya nesimo sezulu esibandayo. Izimpungushe zase-Arctic zihamba kakhulu futhi noma zingazingeli, ziyadlala zodwa futhi azihlali umzuzwana.
Esithombeni kukhona impungushe emhlophe yase-arctic
Izilwane zihlala emigodini. Ebusika, iminks eqhweni ibanele, kepha lapho bebuya kumhambuma futhi sebekulungele ukuzala, bamba izimbobo ezintsha emhlabathini noma bangene ezilungiselelwe.
Lapho sakha umgodi omusha, isilo sikhetha indawo phakathi kwamatshe anenhlabathi ethambile. Amatshe asebenza njengesivikelo ezitheni. Uyikhiphela ezingeni le-permafrost. Impungushe yase-Arctic iyawathanda amanzi ngakho-ke igubha umgodi eduze kwamanzi. UNora ufana ne-labyrinth lapho kukhona khona ukungena nokungena okuningi. Izimbobo ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa kukho konke ukuphila kwesilwane.
Izilwane zase-Arctic izimpungushe ze-arctic izidlakela. Lapho zizulazula, zondla izimvu zamanzi nezinsalela zokudla okusala kumabhere asezindaweni eziphakeme. Bachitha ngokuzithandela izidleke zezinyoni ezahlukahlukene: ama-partridges, ama-gulls, amahansi, amadada nabo bonke izidleke zabo abahlangabezana nazo. Izimpungushe ze-Arctic zinobungcweti obukhulu ekubambeni izinhlanzi emachibini, futhi kufakiwe ekudleni kwazo. Imvamisa izingela amagundane. Ngaphezu kwenyama, izimpungushe zase-Arctic zidla amakhambi ahlukahlukene.
Esithombeni impungushe ye-arctic
Ukudla kwabo kufaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-25 zezinhlobo zabo. Idla amajikijolo (ama-cloudberry). Akazideleli izimila zasolwandle nolwelwe. Isilwane sihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi siyashesha. Uthululela kalula izingibe ezibekwe kuye yindoda. Idla izidumbu futhi igcina ukudla okweqile emgodini wobusika.
Izilwane zizingela ekukhanyeni kwenyanga, entathakusa noma ekushoneni kwelanga. Uma kubanda kakhulu futhi kunomoya ngaphandle, izimpungushe zase-Arctic zicasha emigodini futhi zidle ukudla. Kwesinye isikhathi bangena emizini bathatha ukudla ezandleni zomuntu. Izilwane ezinobungane impela.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izimpungushe ze-Arctic yizilwane ezizodwa. Kukhona okuhlukile lapho izilwane zingakhi ngazimbili eziqinile. Izilwane zihlala emindenini. Umndeni uhlanganisa owesilisa nowesifazane, abesifazane abambalwa abancane abavela enzalweni yangaphambilini namathole alo nyaka okhona.
Esithombeni, i-cub of a polar fox
Kwesinye isikhathi bangahlala kumakholomu avela emindenini eminingana. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufinyelelwa ezinyangeni eziyi-9-11. Ukushisa kwabesifazane kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Ngesikhathi se-estrus kunenkathi ebizwa ngokuzingela, ngalezi zinsuku insikazi ingakhulelwa, ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto.
Ngentwasahlobo, abezulazula babuyela emakhaya bayohlala emigodini emidala noma bathole indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana. Isidleke senzalo sifakwe ubulembu noma utshani ukuze izingane zingabi yiqhwa futhi zizizwe zikhululekile. Ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-55. Owesifazane oyedwa uzala amachwane ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi nanye, kuya ngesisindo somzimba wakhe.
Kusukela lapho insikazi iletha imidlwane, owesilisa uba ukuphela komhlinzeki wokudla komndeni. Insikazi iyinakekela ngokuphelele inzalo, ifundisa amawundlu ukuzingela futhi uwafundise ukusinda emakhazeni amakhulu.
Akuzona zonke izingane ezizokwazi ukusinda ekuzuleni, eziningi zazo zizofa, kuphela ezinamandla kakhulu, ezinempilo futhi ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezizobuya. Isikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-12.
Impungushe yase-Arctic esithombeni ehlobo
Impungushe yase-Arctic ekhaya
Khula impungushe yase-arctic can ekhaya... Thenga isilwane impungushe yase-arctic by intengo Izinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-25 kulula. Kungcono ukuzigcina emakhejini. Izindonga ezimbili noma ezintathu kufanele zenziwe ngokhuni nolunye lwemeshi.
Ubude bamamitha amathathu buzokwanela. Amakheji kumele abe semilenzeni yawo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zezimpungushe zase-Arctic kufanele zigcinwe eyodwa ngesikhathi uma zingabantu abadala futhi ezimbili uma zingumdlwane omncane.
Uma ugcina isilwane esisodwa kuphela, uzoba nesizungu, futhi sizosala emuva ekukhuleni. Impungushe yase-Arcticngakho-ke une-metabolism esheshayo. Ebusika, akadli ukudla okuningi, kepha ehlobo uyisiminzi esibuhlungu.
Izimpungushe zase-Arctic zikhuthele kakhulu ekubambeni izinhlanzi emanzini
Ukudla kufaka ukudla okufanayo nesilwane ebesingakudla endle. Inyama, ubisi, uhlaza, inhlanzi nezinhlamvu. Ungasondla isilwane ngemifino. Thenga isilwane impungushe ye-arctic kungaba enkulisa. Lapho futhi ungathola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani.
Impungushe yase-Arctic ihlonishwa kakhulu nge-its uboya... Abesifazane abaningi baphupha nje ngengubo yoboya eyenziwe ngesikhumba salesi silwane. Ukwenza ijazi elilodwa loboya, udinga ukubulala izilwane eziningana. Okwamanje impungushe yase-arctic okubalwe ku- Incwadi Ebomvu.
