Sizwile okuningi ngale nyoni, kodwa bambalwa abayibonile. I-Bustard unamahloni inyoni futhi ayisondeli emasimini alinywe ngabantu. I-bustard encane yathola igama layo ngesitayela sokusuka kwayo.
Ngaphambi kokundiza, le nyoni iyavevezela, iklabalase, imemeze, bese kuthi lapho kuphela lapho yephuka phansi ivule amaphiko ayo. Uyayibona lenyoni enhle Bustard vula isithombe.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ukuvela kwezinyoni ze-bustard zowesilisa nowesifazane kwehlukile. Owesilisa, izinyoni ezinobukhulu be-bustard nezici zokubukeka:
- isisindo esingaba ngu-1 kg;
- ubude bomzimba 44 cm;
- ekukhanyeni kwamathoni abomvu;
- intamo inombala ompunga;
- kusuka entanyeni kuya esiswini kunemivimbo yokushintshana okumnyama nokukhanya;
- uqhwaku negobolondo elizungeze amehlo liwolintshi;
- imilenze iphuzi ngokumnyama;
- imilenze eqinile
Insikazi ibukeka ithobekile kancane
- intamo, ikhanda nomhlane - omnyama nephuzi;
- isisindo sincane kancane kunesabesilisa;
- awukho umgexo omnyama nomhlophe entanyeni.
Ngenxa yalo mbala oyingqayizivele, le nyoni icasha kalula phansi nasemahlathini otshani. Le nyoni ihlala e-Asia, eYurophu nase-Afrika. ERussia, le nyoni itholakala engxenyeni eseNingizimu Yurophu naseCaucasus. Kuyizinyoni ezifudukayo, ngakho-ke, ebusika bandizela e-Iran, eNdiya, njll. I-Bustard kungokwomndeni we-bustard. Futhi uhlala Bustard, njengoba futhi bustard emaqeleni nasemadlelweni.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Kuhola ikakhulu impilo yasemhlabeni. Izinyoni zihamba kancane, kodwa futhi zingagijima kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, le nyoni iyakhala, ihleke futhi ibe ngamagwala, yenza imisindo efana nekhwela ngamaphiko ayo. Ngesikhathi sendiza, naye uyathuthumela. Kubukeka sengathi Izinyoni ziyaphithizela endaweni eyodwa futhi uyesaba nje, kepha empeleni zindiza ngokushesha okukhulu, zakha isivinini sendiza esifinyelela ku-80 km / h. Indiza ibekelwa ukushaywa kwamaphiko okuvame kakhulu.
Izinyoni zihlala emithambekeni yemihosha, emaqeleni anotshani obuncane, emadlelweni nasemathafeni obumba. Kunzima ukucacisa ukuthi i-bustard encane ihlala kuphi, ungabona kuphela izinsalela zodoti nezidladla zazo, ezisala ngemuva kokuthi inyoni isidlulile enhlabathini emanzi.
Umlenze we-bustard omncane ufana nomlenze omncane we-bustard. Izidladla zazo nazo zinezinzwane ezintathu, enye yazo yinde futhi iwugqinsi, kanti ezinye ezimbili zincane futhi zimfushane, zinamazipho.
Uma ubona inyoni, ungathola ukufana kokuziphatha ngenkukhu ejwayelekile yasekhaya. Bahamba emasimini amakhanda abo egobile phansi futhi bahlala beqalaza. Izinyoni zidla emasimini angasahlali muntu. Bafuna izindwani zotshani nezinsalela zokusanhlamvu. Ukudla kuqukethe nezimpukane, amabhungane, izinkumbi nezinambuzane.
Baphuma baye embonini yokudoba ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa, ntambama ngesikhathi sokushisa abazama ukuba semthunzini. Basebenzisa amanzi amaningi, kepha bangenza ngaphandle kwawo, bangaqoqa amazolo. Banamahloni kakhulu, bangathuswa wukudla kwezinkomo, ngisho nemoto edlula eceleni komgwaqo.
Ama-bustard amancane ajwayele ukuzihlalela noma ngababili, futhi ngaphambi kokuba ahambe ebusika ahlangana njengemihlambi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kusenkathi yokukhwelana lapho imigexo emnyama nokumhlophe iqala ukubonakala ngamandla entanyeni yabesilisa. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, ziye zingabonakali kangako. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwabesilisa kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, kwabesifazane ngaphambi kwalokho. Izinyoni zingaba nesithembu futhi zibe nomfazi oyedwa.
Izinyoni zifika endaweni yokwakha izidleke ngenyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo, zindiza ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Lapho befika, baqala ukugeleza ngokushesha. Indoda yenza imisindo ekhethekile, yeqe, ithathe ukuma okungajwayelekile, igxume, ifake umlomo wayo futhi ikhombise izimpaphe zayo.
Eyeduna, igxuma phezulu, ishaya amaphiko ayo, ilenga okwemizuzu embalwa bese iwela phansi, ivame ukuphinda lesi senzo. Kubukeka kumnandi kakhulu. Basendaweni ekhethekile enyathelwe yensimu.
Abesifazane bahlangana bezungeze owesilisa nabesilisa abeza nabo abalwa nabo. Bahlela uhlobo lokulwa kweqhude. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa ngababili.
Isidleke silungiswa ngowesifazane ngokuzimela. Uyamkhethela indawo ensimini enotshani obude. Esidlekeni, umba ukucindezeleka okuyisicaba emhlabathini kuze kufike ku-20 cm ububanzi kuze kufike ku-10 cm ukujula. Isimboza ngesizotha ngotshani nokhula.
Ku-clutch, imvamisa kusuka kumaqanda ama-3-5, kunamacala lapho kufinyelela kwangu-11, anombala womnqumo onebala elibomvu. Ubukhulu bamaqanda bube ngu-50mm ubude no-35 mm ububanzi. Owesifazane kuphela osebenza ekufukameleni amaqanda, kepha owesilisa uhlala etholakala eduze.
Le nyoni ihlala iqine emaqandeni, ingawashiyi noma ngabe kukhona ingozi eduzane, yingakho ifa kaningi. Amachwane aqanduselwa ngenyanga. Bobabili abazali bayabanakekela. Insikazi ihola amatshwele azungeze indawo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba omile. Izinyoni ziqala ukundiza ngemuva kwenyanga yokuphila, kepha azishiyi unina isikhathi eside.
Ezimweni lapho kuvela ingozi, owesilisa uzama ukuthatha amantshontsho ahambe nawo, ngasikhathi sinye insikazi isusa isitha, igweme ingozi yamachwane. Amachwane adla ngendlela efanayo nabantu abadala. Isikhathi sokuphila se-bustard encane siyiminyaka eyi-15 kuya kwengu-20.
Ukuzingela okuncane kwe-bustard
Kwezinye izindawo lapho inani lama-bustard amancane phezulu, kuvunyelwe ukubadubula ngaphansi kwelayisense. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuzingela i-bustard encane:
- nenja;
- kusukela ekungeneni;
- ukugcwala.
Ngenja, ukuzingela kuqala ngesikhathi lapho amaphuphu eseqale ukundiza, kepha engakahlangani ngokuphelele nomhlambi wabantu abadala. Isikhathi sokuzingela sihlala amasonto amathathu. Imvamisa uthatha izipani nezikhombisi zokuzingela. Zihamba kahle uma kushisa phakathi kwezihlahla. Ungazingela kusihlwa, kepha ngesikhathi sokushisa, ukuzingela kusebenza kakhulu.
Bheka ama-broods otshanini obude eduze kwamasimu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi abesifazane bahola amantshontsho abo budebuduze komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke, lapho behlangane munye, kuyacaca ukuthi abanye bahamba endaweni ethile eseduze. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, insikazi isuka kuqala ukuze isuse ubungozi emaphuphu, ayikwazi ukudutshulwa.
Imvamisa amazinyane ayahlakazeka futhi acashe. Ingane ingalala phansi inganyakazi, ivumele inja isondele kakhulu. Ukuzingela kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho izinyoni zihamba ebusika.
Ukuzingela emnyango kusho ukuthi izinyoni kufanele zidutshulwe emigwaqeni lapho ziphuma ziyokondla khona. Uma inyoni ibona ihhashi, kubalulekile ukuyishayela ngokuthula.
Ukuzingela okukhulayo kusho ukuthi inqola igibela inqamule insimu iye emhlanjini wezinyoni. Omunye wabazingeli uvele aqonde ephaketheni, kuthi owesibili okwamanje aphume enqoleni abambe iphakethe eliya enqoleni. Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa kwama-bustard amancane kuhlakazekile futhi kulula ukuwadubula.
"Kungani udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlala kuphi uBustard omncane?" Le nyoni ehlekisayo ibhalwe kuRed Book. Futhi lokhu akuyona into engaqondakali. Abazingeli abaningi bayakujabulela ukuyizingela ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi le nyoni ayihlali emasimini alinywe ngabantu. Ngalesi sizathu, uhla lwezinyoni lwehle kakhulu, kanye nenani lazo.
Kunamaqembu akhethekile abantu ahamba aqoqa amaqanda ezinyoni ukuze awafake kuma-incubator okufakelwa futhi awadedele ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa.
Kuyacaca ukuthi inyama yale nyoni ingumkhiqizo obalulekile, kepha uma manje ungathathi izinyathelo ezinzima zokuyigcina nokuyivikela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inganyamalala ngokuphelele njengenhlobo.
