I-Panther (kusuka ku-Latin Panthera) iyinhlobo yezilwane ezincelisayo ezivela emndenini omkhulu we-feline.
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezingasekho nezine eziphilayo, kanye nezinhlobo zazo ezingaphansi.
- Ingwe (Latin Panthera tigris)
- Ibhubesi (i-Latin Panthera leo)
- Ingwe (Latin Panthera pardus)
- I-Jaguar (Latin Panthera onca)
I-Black Panther - lesi yisilwane esinombala womzimba wemibala emnyama nemibala, akusiyona inhlobo ehlukile yohlobo, imvamisa i-jaguar noma ingwe. Umbala omnyama wejazi ukubonakaliswa kwe-melanism, okungukuthi, umbala wofuzo ohlotshaniswa nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo.
I-panther yi-jaguar noma ingwe esibe mnyama ngenxa yokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo
I-panther ayihlali inombala omnyama wejazi elimnyama; imvamisa, uma ubheka kahle, ijazi limbozwa ngamabala anemibala ehlukahlukene emnyama, ekugcineni edala ukubonakala kombala omnyama. Abamele uhlobo lwalezi zinsikazi yizilwane ezinkulu ezidlayo, isisindo sabo singadlula ama-40-50 kg.
Isiqu somzimba sigoqiwe (side), ubukhulu baso bungafinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ihamba ngezitho ezine ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezinamandla, igcina ngezidladla ezinezinzipho ezinde, ezibukhali kakhulu ezihoxe ngokuphelele eminweni. Ukuphakama kokubuna kuphakeme kancane kunokuqhuma futhi kumaphakathi ngamasentimitha angama-50-70.
Ikhanda likhulu futhi lide, linamadlebe amancane emqhele. Amehlo asayizi aphakathi nendawo anabafundi abayindilinga. Qedela amazinyo ngama-canine anamandla kakhulu, imihlathi ithuthukiswe kahle.
Izinwele ezimboze umzimba wonke. Umsila mude impela, kwesinye isikhathi ufinyelela uhhafu wobude besilwane uqobo. Abantu bakhulume i-dimorphism yezocansi - abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane cishe ngo-20% ngosayizi nesisindo.
I-Animal panther inesakhiwo esikhethekile se-larynx nezintambo zezwi, eziyivumela ukuthi ikhiphe ukuduma, ngasikhathi sinye, lolu hlobo lohlobo alazi ukuthi lungahlanzwa kanjani.
Lalela ukubhonga komthandi omnyama
Indawo yokuhlala iyisimo sezulu esifudumele, noma esishisayo e-Afrika, eningizimu ye-Asia kanye nayo yonke indawo yaseMelika, ngaphandle kwaseNyakatho. Zihlala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezihlahla, emathafeni nasezintabeni.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ama-panther amnyama bahola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo ikakhulukazi ebusuku, yize kwesinye isikhathi besebenza emini. Ngokuyinhloko, abameleli bohlobo yizilwane ezizimele futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ezingaphila futhi zizingele ngababili.
Njengama-feline amaningi izilwane zasendaweni, ubukhulu bendawo abahlala kuyo nokuzingela kuxhomeke kakhulu kubuso bendawo kanye nenani lezilwane (umdlalo) ohlala kulo, futhi lingahluka kusuka kumakhilomitha-skwele angama-20 kuye kwayi-180.
Ngenxa yombala wayo omnyama, i-panther ifihlwa kalula ehlathini
Umbala omnyama wesilwane usiza ukuzifihla kahle ehlathini, kanye nekhono lokuhamba hhayi kuphela emhlabathini, kepha nasezihlahleni kwenza lesi silwane cishe singabonakali kwezinye izilwane nabantu, okwenza kube yisilwane esinamandla okudlula ezinye.
Ama-Panther angenye yezilwane ezomile igazi futhi eziyingozi emhlabeni; kunamacala amaningi lapho lezi zilwane zibulala abantu emakhaya abo, kaningi ebusuku lapho umuntu elele.
Nasemahlathini, kaningi, i-panther ingahlasela umuntu, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane silambile, futhi unikezwe iqiniso lokuthi ama-panther angenye yezilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni futhi bambalwa kakhulu abantu abangancintisana nayo ngejubane lokugijima, cishe akunakwenzeka ukubalekela kuyo.
Ubungozi, ukuzimisela nobudlova balezi zilwane ezidlayo kuzenza kube nzima ukuziqeqesha, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona la makati emasekisini, kepha amapaki ezilwane emhlabeni wonke akulungele ukuthenga lezi zilwane ngenjabulo enkulu njengoba i-Panther emnyama.
Ukuthola isilwane esinjalo esidonsayo kuheha inani elikhulu labathandi bezilwane e-zoo. Ezweni lakithi, ama-panther amnyama asezindaweni zase-Ufa, eYekaterinburg, eMoscow naseSt.
I-halo yento ethile yasenganekwaneni ibigubuzele njalo ama-panther amnyama. Lesi silwane asijwayelekile futhi siheha ngokuvela kwaso. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi umuntu usebenzise kaningi i-panther emnyama kuma-epic akhe nasempilweni, ngokwesibonelo, "uBagheera" owaziwa kakhulu ophuma kukhathuni "Mowgli" nguyena uqobo olumnyama, futhi kusukela ngo-1966, abaseMelika bebekhulula amahlaya ngeqhawe eliyisiqalo ngaphansi kwalokhu igama elifanayo.
Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo onjenge-black panther nakho kuyatholakala emasosheni, isibonelo, abaseNingizimu Korea bakhiqize futhi bakhiqiza ithangi elibizwa nge- "K2 Black Panther", kepha wonke umuntu mhlawumbe uyawakhumbula amathangi amaJalimane ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba ebizwa nge "Panther".
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, okuyi-2017, bona abantu baseMelika bathembisa ukukhipha ifilimu yobude besayensi ephelele ebizwa nge "Black Panther". Izinhlangano eziningi emhlabeni zisebenzisa ama-logo azo izithombe zama-panther amnyama.
Enye yalezi zinkampani yiPUMA, uphawu lwayo olungumuntu omnyama, ngoba ososayensi abakakuqinisekisi ukuthi amasofa asemndenini wekati anombala omnyama.
Ukudla
I-panther emnyama yezilwane uyisilwane esidla inyama. Izingela zombili izilwane ezincane nezinkulu, iphindwe kaningana ngobukhulu kunabo, isibonelo, amadube, izinhlwathi, izinyathi njalonjalo.
Njengoba kunikezwe ikhono labo elimangalisayo lokuhamba ezihlahleni, ama-panther athola ukudla lapha, ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo sezinkawu. Izilwane ezifuywayo njengezinkomo, amahhashi nezimvu kwesinye isikhathi ziyahlaselwa.
Bazingela ikakhulukazi ekuqamekeleni, beqa isisulu ebangeni eliseduze, bagxume baphume ngokushesha futhi babambe ukudla kwabo kwesikhathi esizayo. Ama-panther akhubaza futhi abulale lesi silwane esiqhutshwa, alume intamo yaso, bese elala phansi, ephumuza izidladla zangaphambili emhlabathini, aqala ukudla inyama kancane, ayidabule esidunjini sesisulu ngamajezi abukhali enhloko naseceleni.
Ixhoba, elingadliwa yi-panther emnyama, licasha esihlahleni esigciniwe
Imvamisa, ukuze kulondolozwe ukudla okuzayo, ama-panther aphakamisa izinsalela zesilwane ezihlahleni, lapho izidalwa ezihlala phansi kuphela zingafinyeleli kuzo. Abantu abadala bondla abantwana babo abancane, bahudulele isidumbu kubo, kepha abalokothi basize abancanyana ukuba badabule inyama esilwaneni esibulewe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuma-panther kufinyelelwa eminyakeni engu-2,5-3 ubudala. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu sabo esifudumele njalo, ama-panther amnyama azala unyaka wonke. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, owesifazane ubheka indawo ethokomele nephephile yokubeletha, imvamisa le yimigodi, imihosha nemigede.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezi-3-3.5. Imvamisa izala izinyane elilodwa noma amabili, kungavamisile ukuthi kube namantshontsho amancane amathathu noma amane. Izinsuku eziyishumi ngemuva kokubeletha, insikazi ayishiyi nhlobo inzalo yayo, iyondla ngobisi.
Esithombeni, amawundlu amnyama ama-panther
Ukwenza lokhu, ubeka ngaphambili ukudla ukuze azondle ngalesi sikhathi noma adle ukudla okulethwa owesilisa. Ama-Panther anakekela kakhulu inzalo yawo, noma ngabe amazinyane abonwa kahle futhi angahamba ngokuzimela, umama akabashiyi, abafundise konke, kufaka phakathi nokuzingela. Ngonyaka owodwa, inzalo ivame ukushiya unina bese iqala ukuhlala ngokuzimela. Amantshontsho amancane ayathandeka futhi mahle.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-panther esimnyama yiminyaka eyi-10-12. Ngokumangazayo, kepha ekuthunjweni, lezi zilwane ezihlukile ziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20. Endle, ngemuva konyaka wokuphila we-8-10, ama-panther aqala ukusebenza, afune isisulu esilula, angakudeleli ukubola, kulesi sikhathi kuba nzima kakhulu kubo ukuzingela izilwane ezinamandla, ezisheshayo neziqinile.
