Incazelo nezinhlobo zama-chipmunks
Chipmunk Ingabe igundane elincane lomndeni wesikwele. Ubude bayo bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15, kanti umsila wayo ufinyelela ku-12. Unesisindo esifinyelela ku-150 gram. Kubukeka njengesilwane esihle kakhulu futhi esihle, ofuna ukusithatha ezandleni zakho, ukushaya unhlangothi nokuphakelayo.
Igama elithi chipmunk livela kumsindo oyisici obizwa nge- "breaker", owenziwe ngaphambi kwemvula. I-Chipmunk ibukeka njengesikwele, kuphela ngemuva inemivimbo emihlanu emnyama ngemuva. Kunemivimbo elula phakathi kwabo.
Lalela izwi le-chipmunk
Lezi zilwane zinezinhlobo ezingama-25, kepha eziningi kakhulu futhi ezivame kakhulu yizinhlobo ezintathu:
1. I-chipmunk yaseMpumalanga Melika
2. I-Chipmunk squirrel noma i-squirrel ebomvu
3.I-chipmunk yaseSiberia (i-Eurasian)
Izici ze-Chipmunk
Ijazi labo linombala ompunga ngokubomvu, nasesiswini - kusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuye kokumhlophe. Zichitha kanye ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwekwindla, zishintsha uboya bube obukhulu futhi bufudumele. Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lifinyelela amabhithi angama-500 ngomzuzu, kanti izinga lokuphefumula lifinyelela kuma-200. Izinga lokushisa komzimba livame ukuba ngama-degree angama-39. Zifana nengwejeje kancane:
- Imilenze yangaphambili mide kunemilenze yangemuva
- Izindlebe ezinkulu
- Uzipho oluncane
Futhi ama-chipmunks ayafana nama-gopher kwezinye izimpawu zangaphandle nokuziphatha:
- Bemba imigodi bahlale kuyo.
- Yiba nezikhwama zezihlathi.
- Awekho amabhulashi endlebe.
- Imisa imilenze yayo yangemuva futhi iqaphe isimo.
Ama-Chipmunks awanalo ulaka uma eqhathaniswa nezingwejeje futhi ajwayele abantu ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, hhayi amacala angavamile okuhlala chipmunk ehhokweni ekhaya.
Indawo yokuhlala yeChipmunk
Iningi lama-chipmunks ahlala eNyakatho Melika emahlathini aqothuliwe. I-chipmunk yaseSiberia isakazeka isuka eYurophu iye eMpumalanga Ekude, naseningizimu iye eChina. Ukuhlala ehlathini, ama-chipmunks akhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni, kepha izilwane zihlela amakhaya azo emgodini. Isango lokungena kulo lifihlwe ngokucophelela ngamaqabunga, amagatsha, mhlawumbe kusiphunzi esidala esibolile, esihlahleni esiminyene.
Umgodi wezilwane ongafika kumamitha amathathu ubude onamagumbi amaningi okufa, amathoyilethi, amakhekhe aphilayo nawokondla abesifazane. Igumbi lokuphumula limbozwe ngotshani obomile. Ama-Chipmunks anezikhwama ezinkulu ngemuva kwezihlathi zawo, lapho aphatha khona izinqolobane zokudla ebusika, futhi ahudula umhlaba lapho emba umgodi kude nawo ngenhloso yokufihla.
I-chipmunk ngayinye inendawo yayo, futhi akuyona inkambiso kubo ukwephula imingcele yayo. Okuhlukile ukukhwelana kwentwasahlobo kowesilisa nowesifazane ukuze kuzalwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane ubiza abesilisa ngesiginali ethile. Bayagijima bayalwa.
Abesifazane besifazane nabaphumelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, bahlakazekela ezindaweni zabo kuze kufike intwasahlobo elandelayo. Izilwane ziyashona. Ekuseni, bayaphuma emigodini yabo, bagibele ezihlahleni, badle, bagcobe ilanga, badlale. Ngokuqala kobumnyama, zicasha emigodini. Ekwindla, ngigcina kuze kufike kumakhilogremu amabili okudla ebusika, ngikuhudulele ngemuva kwezihlathi zami.
Maphakathi no-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli ama-chipmunks alele, isongwe yaba ibhola, ikhala lifihliwe esiswini. Mboza ikhanda ngomsila. Kepha ebusika bavuka kaningi ukuze badle baye endlini yangasese. Ngentwasahlobo, ngezinsuku ezinelanga, izilwane ziqala ukukhasa ziphuma emigodini yazo, zigibele esihlahleni futhi zigcobe.
Ama-Chipmunks angachitha ubusuku ngqo esihlahleni, azimboze ngomsila wawo njengengubo
Izilwane ze-Chipmunks zehlathi namaqiniso athakazelisayo ngazo
Lapho ingozi isondela, isilwane sima ngemilenze yaso yangemuva bese sishaya ikhwela ngezikhathi ezithile. Kumamitha ayi-15 ukusuka kumzingeli noma kumuntu, i-chipmunk iyabaleka, iqhubeke nokushaya ikhwela kaningi, igxilisa ingozi emgodini. Imvamisa iyagijima icashe ezihlahleni eziminyene noma ikhuphuke esihlahleni.
Lalela impempe ye-chipmunk
Ngempempe, ungabona isilwane sihleli noma sigijima. Kunamahlebezi okuthi isilwane sokuzibulala se-chipmunk... Uma othile ecekela phansi umhosha wesilwane futhi adle konke okuhlinzekwayo, bese ethola igatsha lemfoloko, afake ikhanda lakhe kulo mkhonto azilengise :). Uma lokhu bekuyikho, khona-ke ku-taiga umuntu ubengabona izigxobo eziningi ezenziwe ngama-chipmunks. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akubonwa.
Mayelana ne-chipmunks kufanele kuthiwe kwesinye isikhathi baba ngabathwali bezifo ezithile eziyingozi kubantu: i-encephalitis ethwalwa imikhaza kanye ne-toxoplasmosis. Kepha bona uqobo bangenwa yizifo eziningi:
- Isikhumba - isikhumba
- Inhliziyo yenhliziyo ngenxa yokwesaba
- Ukuphefumula. Kulokhu, ukuthimula nokukhipha uketshezi oluvela emakhaleni kuyabonakala.
- Amathumbu
- Okuhlukumezayo
I-chipmunk isetshenziswa njengesilwane emindenini eminingi. Uzivumelanisa ngokushesha nomuntu futhi aziphathe kahle. Ukungabihhayi izilwane ezinolaka, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa chipmunk isiqala ukuthatha ukudla ezandleni zomuntu. Kepha ukunakekelwa kwakhe ekhaya kudinga izimo ezikhethekile:
- Ikheji kufanele okungenani libe imitha elilodwa ngemitha eli-1 namasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama
- Kumele ube nesondo
- Ngaphakathi kwekheji kunendlu yokulala elinganisa ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya kwayi-15 ngokuvula ngamasentimitha ama-3 ububanzi. Beka utshani obomile ngaphakathi.
Esikhathini sezinyoni, bahlala njengomgodi. Baya ethoyilethi ekhoneni elilodwa, bese beqongelela kwelinye ikona. Noma chipmunks yehlathi lesilwane, kepha abanasizotha ekudleni ekhaya. Bathanda zonke izinhlobo zokusanhlamvu, izithelo, amakhukhi, ushukela oneqatha, izaqathe. Izilwane zidinga ukunikwa ushoki, amaqanda abilisiwe.
I-chipmunk uqobo iyisilwane esihlanzekile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ususe okuhlinzekwayo kusuka ku-pantry yayo, ngoba iyawohloka. Ukuba khona kwezinqolobane kubonisa ukuthi isilwane siyadla ngenkathi sondla. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, angadedelwa azungeze igumbi. Ekhaya, izilwane azilali ebusika, kepha zihola impilo esebenzayo, kepha zizala izingane akuvamile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, owesilisa nowesifazane, futhi emva kwenyanga, izingane ezivela ezingcezwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-12 ziyavela. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi iqhuba iduna liye endaweni yalo, kuthi, ngokuzayo, ikhulise abasha bodwa. Ukondla izingane kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangaba khona ngokwabo.
Okufanekisiwe ingane chipmunk
Amawundlu awakhuli ngokulingana. Okokuqala ikhanda liyakhula, bese umzimba uyakhula. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izingane zigcwele uboya obunemivimbo ngemuva. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, amehlo abo avulekile. Ngokwemvelo, ama-chipmunks aphila iminyaka emi-2 - 3 ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezitha:
- UMartens
- Izimpungushe
- Caress
- Ukhozi
- OKlebe
- Izitaki
- Amabhele
Ekhaya, izilwane ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi.
Ukudla kwe-Chipmunk
Lezi zilwane zingamagundane. Banokudla kwezitshalo ikakhulukazi:
- Imbewu
- Amajikijolo
- Izinhlamvu
- Amakhowe
- Amaqabunga
- Ama-Acorn
- Amantongomane
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-chipmunks athatha ukudla kwezilwane: izibungu, izibungu, izinambuzane. Uma umuntu etshala imifino eduze nendawo ehlala isilwane, i-chipmunk izokwamukela ngenjabulo ikhukhamba, izaqathe, utamatisi ukuze kudliwe. Ensimini yokusanhlamvu, uluma isiqu sikakolweni, akhiphe konke okusanhlamvu kube yizikhwama ezihlathini esikhwameni esiwile ngomzuzwana nje, abaleke.
I-Chipmunk ingafihla izinhlamvu eziningi ngezihlathi zayo
Izilwane zenza izimpahla emgodini, zibeka izinhlobo ezahlukene emakamelweni ahlukene. Le migqomo iyadingeka entwasahlobo, lapho kunokudla okuncane impela. Lapho ilanga liqala ukufudumala kahle, i-chipmunk idonsa konke okusele ukuze yome.
Ama-chipmunks athandeka kakhulu kangangokuba abalingiswa bawo bavela emakhathuni: "Chip noDale" no "Alvin kanye neChipmunks". Futhi amadolobha aseKrasnoturyinsk naseVolchansk esifundeni saseSverdlovsk anesithombe se-chipmunk ezifanekisweni zawo.
Esikrinini, ababukeli bahlangana nobathathu bama-chipmunks abakhuluma ngezwi elinciphizayo. Abagcini ngokukhuluma kuphela, kepha futhi bakha i-trio yomculo futhi benza izingoma ze-chipmunks. Ibhayisikobho yeChipmunks yenze umculi uDave Saville waduma ngokubhala izingoma zohlelo.
