Incazelo nezici
Uma uphinda kathathu umncintiswano wobuhle phakathi kwezinyoni, khona-ke akungabazeki ukuthi kwasekuqaleni kuzoba njalo ipigogo... Yile nyoni esisimangaza ngobuhle nobukhazikhazi bayo obuyingqayizivele, ukunotha komhlobiso wayo.
Ngisho nge- isithombe sepigogo ungahlulela ngobuhle bayo, kepha ukucabanga kwale nyoni uzothola umbono omkhulu kakhulu. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi le nyoni ebabazekayo iyisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu senkukhu ejwayelekile yasekhaya, engenayo "i-zest" ekubukekeni kwayo nhlobo.
Inkukhu ejwayelekile ayinazo izimpaphe ze-chic nombala ongajwayelekile, aziveli nhlobo ngobuhle bazo nobuhle bazo, noma kunjalo ipigogo - ihlukile inyoni... Kepha ngakho konke lokhu, iqiniso lobudlelwano liyiqiniso elimsulwa.
Amapikoko angabomndeni we-pheasant, futhi ayingxenye yoku-oda kwezinkukhu. Okukhethekile kulele ekutheni leyo enezimpaphe yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo bonke abameleli be-oda.
Amapikoko amelwe yizinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:
1. Ipigogo elijwayelekile, noma eligoqiwe, noma laseNdiya. Le nhlobo ayihlukaniswanga ngama-subspecies, i-monotypic.
2. Ipigogo laseJavan. Lezi zinhlobo zifaka ama-subspecies amathathu: i-peacock eluhlaza yase-Indo-Chinese, ipigogo eliluhlaza laseJavanese, nepigogo eliluhlaza laseBurma.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, amapikoko awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, kepha isithombe sazo esihle sijabulisa kakhulu. Ipigogo liyinyoni eqinile futhi enkulu; ngokwesilinganiso, omele leli oda unesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-5. Ubude bomzimba buvame ukuba ngaphezu kancane kwemitha ubude.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isitimela somsila singaba side kakhulu, cishe amamitha ayi-1.5, futhi kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelele kumamitha amabili. Ikhanda labo lincane futhi lixhunywe emzimbeni ngentamo ende.
Kukhona i-crest encane ekhanda, okuvame ukuqhathaniswa nomqhele obeka ikhanda. Ipigogo linezimpiko ezincane inyoni engandiza ngayo. Imilenze yalezi zinyoni iphakeme futhi iqine ngokwanele.
Azikho izici zokuziphatha kwezinkukhu ezijwayelekile ezifuywayo ezingaphandle kwamaphikoko, futhi zihamba ngokushesha ezinqeni zazo, zenze indlela yazo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngamahlathi, zithathe inhlabathi engaphezulu.
Isici esiyinhloko futhi esihlukile yi-chic emise fan umsila wepigogo... Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa kuphela abanezimpaphe ezinde ezinhle ngokukhethekile. Abamele abesifazane banomsila omncane we-chic, umsila wabo ubukeka unesizotha kakhulu, ngoba awunaphethini, futhi izimpaphe ngokwazo zifushane.
Ngenkathi kungabesilisa, izembozo ezingenhla zinephethini yesimo ngesimo se "mehlo". Uphaphe lwepigogo ingafakwa imibala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokujwayelekile, isikimu sombala simelwe ikakhulu yimithunzi eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobomvu.
Kepha kukhona nezinhlobo lapho izimpaphe zipendwe khona zimhlophe qwa. Iphethini nombala onjalo kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yepigogo, ngoba lidlala indima ebalulekile. Okokuqala, isetshenziswa njengesivikelo nokuvimbela. Lapho eyeduna ibona ingozi ezayo yomzingeli, ivula umsila wayo. Isibalo esikhulu "samehlo" siyamdida umhlaseli.
Umsila usetshenziswa kolunye udaba olubalulekile, okungukuthi, ukuheha ukunaka kozakwethu ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kwezinyoni. Lokhu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni inani lenzalo kanye nokugcina izinhlobo.
Umbala womzimba wenyoni uqobo uhlukile ngobulili. Abesifazane banezimpaphe ezinsundu ngokwemvelo, kanti abesilisa banombala oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ogqamile, ogcwele izimbali.
Kumele kuqashelwe nokuthi ipigogo liyinyoni ekhuthazayo. Ababhali abaningi, abaculi nabaculi banikele ngemibhalo yabo ebuhleni nasekubonakaleni okuhlukile kwale nyoni.
Kwi-yoga kukhona okubizwa nge- "peacock pose", okungekho ngaphansi kokusebenza kwawo wonke umuntu, kepha kuthakatha ngobuhle bayo. Abathanda ukuthungwa, futhi, endalweni yabo bazama ukuveza bonke ubuhle bale nyoni.
Isibonelo, ipigogo le-origami, noma ubuciko bokuhlobisa iziza zomuntu siqu - amapigogo avela emabhodleleni... Izingcweti zemifekethiso zivame ukusebenzisa intambo ekhethekile ukuveza umfanekiso omkhulukazi wegolide.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Amapikoko ajwayelekile eNdiya, eSri Lanka, ePakistan naseNepal. Amapikoko aseJava atholakala eCambodia, eLaos, eVietnam naseningizimu yeChina.
Ngokuhlala kwabo, amapikoko akhetha indawo egcwele amahlahla noma amahlathi. Imvamisa kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi amapigogo ahlala eduze kwabantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi badla imbewu yezitshalo zezolimo.
Amapikoko akhetha izindawo zawo ngokucophelela, futhi ukukhetha kwawo kuthonywa yizinto eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, ukusondela komthombo wamanzi, ukuba khona kwezihlahla ezide, lapho esikhathini esizayo amapikoko angachitha ubusuku, njalonjalo.
Amapikoko achitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emhlabathini. Zihamba ngokushesha ngokwanele, futhi umsila awusona isithiyo lapho unqoba izithiyo ezahlukahlukene ezivela emahlathini otshani noma ezihlahleni. Ngokwemvelo, amapikoko awakwazi ukubizwa ngezinyoni ezinesibindi futhi ezinesibindi; kunalokho, kunalokho, anamahloni kakhulu futhi, uma kungenzeka, abalekela noma iyiphi ingozi.
Amapikoko anezwi elibukhali nelibhoboza, kepha ungalizwa kaningi kuphela ngaphambi kwemvula, noma ngabe kusina umdanso wokukhwelana, amapikoko athula. Kepha muva nje, ososayensi bathole ukuthi ukuxhumana emapikoko nakho kwenzeka ngosizo lwezimpawu ze-infrasonic ezingafinyeleleki endlebeni yomuntu.
Akukacaci okwamanje ukuthi iziphi izinyoni ezizidluliselana ngendlela engajwayelekile, kepha kukhona iziphakamiso ezixwayisana ngengozi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwamaphoyane siqala ngo-Ephreli futhi siqhubeka kuze kube nguSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ipigogo leduna lihle kakhulu futhi liyaziqhenya ngalo, ngalesi sikhathi umsila walo umnandi nje. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ububanzi futhi lapho inyoni incibilika, kuzwakala ukuqhuma kwezimpaphe okungavamile.
Ngemuva kwenkathi yokukhwelana, amapikoko aqala ukuncibilika futhi alahlekelwe izinyoni zawo ezithandekayo. Ipikoko libukisa umsila walo phambi kwezinsikazi, nazo ezigijimela ukuyibuka. Imvamisa kuba nezinsikazi ezingaba zinhlanu ezizungeze iduna.
Lapho nje insikazi ikhombisa ukuthi ikulungele ukukhwantalala, ipigogo lesilisa lishintsha kakhulu isimilo salo. Ipigogo liyayeka ukukhombisa umsila walo omuhle, liyaphenduka futhi lenze ukubukeka okuzolile nokunganantshisekelo. Ngemuva kokuxabana okuthile, laba bobabili bayahlangana futhi ukuhlangana kwenzeka.
Insikazi ivamise ukubeka amaqanda ama-4 ukuya kwayi-10. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amachwane ayazalwa, okuqala angabi namandla okuzisiza, kepha, akhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi athole amandla ngokuqina. Kepha kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala nje, abesilisa abavela kuhlobo olulodwa balwela ubuholi phakathi kwabo, ngakho-ke, balungiselela ukuba ngabantu abadala.
Izimpaphe ezinhle, eziyinzuzo enkulu yezinyoni, ziqala ukuvela kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokuphila, ngalesi sikhathi ukukhula kwazo kobulili kuyafika futhi sezikulungele ukuzala kabusha. Amapikoko aphila cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili, okuyinto eningi kakhulu ezinyonini ezivela kulo mndeni.
Ukudla kwepigogo
Amapikoko avame ukukhuliswa njengezinyoni ezifuywayo, empeleni lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ukunakekelwa nokondliwa kwazo kuyefana nezinkukhu. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zinyoni zikanokusho izitshalo zokusanhlamvu.
Kungakho, endle, amapikoko ahlala eduze nomhlaba lapho kutshalwa khona imikhiqizo yezolimo, ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu.
Badla namajikijolo, amahlumela amancane, amahlumela amancane. Amapikoko kanye nezingenamgogodla zingadla, kwesinye isikhathi zidla amagundane amancane noma ngisho nezinyoka. Lokhu kudla kusiza amapigogo ukuba ahole impilo esebenzayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapikoko awakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi, okudingeka umzimba wawo okungaphansi kokudla, ngakho-ke umthombo wamanzi kufanele ube seduze nendawo ehlala amapikoko.
