Incazelo kanye nezici ze-fenech yesilwane
UFennec - impungushe encane, yokubukeka okungajwayelekile, ehlala ezingwadule zase-Afrika. Luhlobo oluhlukile phakathi kwezinye izimpungushe. Igama livela ku-"fox" yesi-Arabhu. Yiqiniso ngokungafani izimpungushe, fennec incane kakhulu.
Ubukhulu besilwane buphansi ngisho nasekatsheni, kube uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lomndeni we-canine. Ukuphakama - 20 cm, umzimba kuze kufike ku-40 cm ubude, umsila - 30 cm, isisindo - 1.5 kg. Isifonyo sifushane futhi sicijile. Amehlo nezindlebe makhulu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nekhanda.
Ubude bezindlebe bufinyelela ku-15 cm! Izindlebe ezinkulu zikuvumela ukuba uzingele kahle izibankwa nezinambuzane esihlabathini esihwalayo, uzibambe ngamazinyo amancane. Ekushiseni, ukudluliswa kokushisa kwenzeka ngazo. Isilwane seFennec ubusuku, ngamehlo aguqulelwe ukuzingela ebusuku, ngenxa ye-retina ethile, efakwe ngokubomvu ebumnyameni.
Lokhu kuvamile ezilwaneni ezizingela ebusuku. Ijazi likhulu futhi liphakanyisiwe, umbala uhlangana nemvelo - kubomvu phezulu, kumhlophe ngezansi. Umsila uyathambile, umnyama ekugcineni.
Impungushe yasogwadule idume ngekhono layo lokuxhuma nokushesha, ukweqa okuphezulu kuhle kakhulu - cishe i-70 cm nemitha phambili. Ukukhiqizwa okuhleliwe cishe kuzolahlwa.
Thanda impungushe, kepha izingela yodwa ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kuthi emini ithole ukuvikeleka elangeni emigodini eyazi ukumba ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukumba umgodi wamamitha ayisithupha ngobusuku obubodwa akuyona inkinga kuFenech. Amagatsha angaphansi komhlaba ayinkimbinkimbi futhi anezindawo zokuphuma eziningana eziphuthumayo, okukuvumela ukuthi ucashe ngempumelelo kulowo obalandelayo.
Ukuhamba ikakhulu kumba ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla, ezibamba izindonga zemigodi ngezimpande zazo. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-labyrinths angaphansi komhlaba makhulu kangangokuba ahlinzeka imindeni eminingana yezimpungushe ngasikhathi sinye. Kepha imvamisa abanasizathu sokwesaba - cishe akekho umuntu ozingela uFenech ehlane.
Impungushe kaFennec omnivorous, futhi imvamisa imba ukudla okulungele yona ngqo emhlabathini. Ukudla kuqukethe izibankwa ezincane, izinambuzane namaqanda. Ungakubalekeli ukubola kwezidumbu kanye nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zezimpande. Kubekezelela ngokuphelele ukoma, okukhokhela ukungabi namanzi, umswakama oqukethwe ekudleni. Banomkhuba wokwenza izinto ezizosetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo.
Lezi yizidalwa zomphakathi ezedlulele ezakha imindeni emikhulu - kufika kubantu abayishumi, ngokwesibonelo, umbhangqwana wabazali nezizukulwane eziningana zezizukulwane. Ngenxa yalokho, kunokuhlukaniswa kwemindeni ehlukene. Ukuxhumana komunye nomunye kwenzeka kusethi yemisindo ehlukile.
Indawo yokuhlala yeFennec fox
I-fennec ejwayelekile kakhulu isenkabeni yeSahara. Kutholakala nasezindaweni zase-Algeria, eLibya naseGibhithe. Uhlala eMauritania naseTunisia, naseNiger.
Ikhetha izingwadule ezishisayo, ezigcina emahlathini angavamile otshani obomile nezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ubukhona bezimila kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni ethokomele yempungushe. Kuwo, uyaphumula futhi acashe ekushiseni kosuku kanye nezilwane eziyingozi.
Isilwane sikhetha ukuhlala isikhathi eside lapho kuhlala khona abantu, futhi, ngokufanele, emanzini, abekezelela kahle. Ukubukeka kwanoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala endaweni yayo kuholela ekunyamalaleni kwayo kushesha lapho. Isibalo samafenkos ehlane asaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Imvamisa zibulawa ngoboya, noma zibanjelwe izitolo zezilwane ezifuyiwe.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala kwama-fennecs
Inzalo yamaFennec inikezwa kanye ngonyaka. Umdlalo wesibili ungadlalwa kuphela uma owokuqala ebulewe. Imidlalo yokukhwelana iqala ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, kepha ama-estrus esifazane ahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Imibhangqwana yakhiwa isikhathi eside, inamathela kumuntu oyedwa.
Ipheya ngalinye lilungisa indawo ethile. Phakathi namasonto amaningana wokukhwelana, abesilisa baba nokuthula futhi babe nolaka, baqale ukumaka kakhulu le ndawo ngomchamo. Izinsikazi ziqala ukunikeza amasignali wokukhwelana, zihambisa kakhulu umsila wazo eceleni.
Inzalo ichanyuselwa ezinyangeni ezimbili. Entwasahlobo, kuze kuzalwe imidlwane efinyelela kwasithupha, endaweni ekhuliswe ngaphambilini ehlotshiswe ngamakhambi awomile, uboya kanye nenyoni phansi.
Imidlwane izalwa ingenakusizwa ngokuphelele futhi iyimpumputhe, inesisindo esingu-50 g kuphela, umzimba umbozwe ngomthunzi omncane okhanyayo, okhilimu okhanyayo. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amehlo ayavuleka. Izindlebe zigoqiwe lapho zizalwa, zembuleka, zime ziqonde. Izindlebe zikhula ngesivinini esisheshayo, futhi ngokushesha ziqala ukubonakala ngokugcwele.
Phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala, umama akabashiyi isinyathelo, futhi akavumeli noma ngubani ukuba asondele kubo, ngisho nowesilisa. Uletha kuphela ukudla, kepha akangeni emgodini, esaba intukuthelo yowesifazane - unolaka olukhulu.
Kusukela enyangeni, imidlwane iqala ukushiya indawo yokukhosela bese ihlola indawo eseduze. Kepha ekuqaleni, ngokwemvelo, abayi kude. Futhi kuphela kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu baphelelwa yithemba lokusuka emgodini ophephile. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhathi sokuncelisa kubo siyaphela.
Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kamuva, laba sebevele bebadala, bakulungele ukukhwelana kanye namaqiniso anzima asogwadule. Abanye bahamba ngemuva kwesikhashana bese bezakhela imindeni yabo. Abanye bahlala emgodini wabo, nabazali babo, baqhubeka nomndeni wabo, bandise inani eliphelele lomndeni futhi basize ekukhuliseni izizukulwane ezizayo. Endle, ayihlali isikhathi eside - iminyaka eyisikhombisa, kungabe kusaba khona. Kepha ekhaya noma endaweni ethokomele ye-zoo ingahlala iminyaka engamashumi amabili.
UFennec ekhaya
Ukuzalela ama-fenkos ekuthunjweni noma ukuwagcina efulethini ledolobha akuyona inkinga. Zizivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha bese zizala kahle. I-fennec yasekhaya isilwane, futhi sizoba isilwane esinothando futhi esisheshayo, ikakhulukazi ngemfundo efanelekile. Kepha akufanele uphumule - noma yisiphi isilwane sidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.
Kubalulekile ukuba nekheji elikhulu noma ngisho negumbi elihlukile - noma isilwane esincane, lokhu ngeke kubulale ngokweqile. Ku-aviary, phansi kumbozwe ungqimba olujiyile lwesihlabathi, lapho ungamba khona imigodi. Impungushe kaFennec inesidingo esikhulu salokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nemizamo yokumba endaweni engafanele.
Kunzima ukuqeqeshela ukuya endlini encane endaweni ethile. Ngakho-ke, igumbi, elilingisa izimo zemvelo, lizosebenza njengendawo yamahhala yokuthumela impungushe lapho kudingeka. Uma ungahleleli indlu yangasese esezingeni elifanele, khona-ke iphunga kuyo yonke indlu lizoba libi nje.
UFennec unesizotha ngokweqile ekhaya, futhi udla konke, aneliseke ngakho konke okunikezwayo - njengasemvelweni. Kepha uncamela imikhiqizo yenyama - phela lesi yisilwane esidlayo. Amanzi kuye ayisici esingabalulekile, kepha akufanele ukhohlwe ngakho.
Ekhaya uphakelwa izingcezu zenyama noma ukudla okuphilayo - izintethe, amagundane nezibankwa, azibamba ngothando. Ukwethulwa kwemikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda nezinhlanzi ekudleni akudalwanga. Unganikeza nokusanhlamvu okuhlukile. Ngokuyinhloko, ungathola ngokushesha ukuthi yini ayithandayo kakhulu.
Zigula njalo, kepha ukwelashwa kuyinkinga kakhulu. Ababaningi odokotela bezilwane abazijwayele imininingwane yezifo zabo. Noma kunjalo, lesi yisilwane esingajwayelekile - fennec. Isithombeizithombe nge iqhaza lakhe ngezinye izikhathi umbono othinta inhliziyo.
Izintengo zeFennec
Ungathenga impungushe ye-fennec ngemali eningi kuphela. Yimalini lokhu phesheya kwezilwandle fennec? Intengo ngoba kusuka kuma-ruble aseRussia ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 nangaphezulu.
Futhi akwanele ukuyithenga, usadinga ukusebenzisa imali ukudala zonke izimo ezifanele zokuphila okunethezekile kwesidalwa esisehlane. Into esemqoka ukuyigcina ifudumele, ngakho-ke ukugcina i-fenk kuvulandi obandayo kudangele kakhulu.
