Incazelo nezimpawu zama-possums
I-Opossum Ingabe izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, nazo zingama-infraclass marsupials. Abamele bokuqala bavele kudala, ekupheleni kwesikhathi seCretaceous. Kusukela lapho, azikaze zishintshe.
Lokhu kufakazelwa yi-morphology yabo, okokuqala, ukwakheka kwe-bursa namaphethelo, kanti okwesibili, ukuhleleka kwamazinyo ngokohlelo lwe-archaic: ama-incisors amahlanu ngaphezulu, amane ezansi, ama-canines namazinyo e-molar abukhali kahle athuthukile. Sekukonke, banamazinyo angama-50 emlonyeni wabo.
Ama-Possums angaba ngosayizi kusuka kumasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuye kwangamashumi amahlanu, kuya ngohlobo lwawo. Isisindo sokuthola amakhilogremu ayisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Umlomo wesilwane uhlala ubukhali, futhi ezansi komsila kungahle kube nokuqina lapho kufakwa khona amafutha amaningi ngokweqile "ngosuku lwemvula".
Umsila wazo cishe awunaboya njalo. Umzimba we-possum umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, kepha mfushane. Ama-Possums anezinzwani ezinhlanu ekugcineni kwezidladla zawo ngezinzipho ezibukhali. Zisebenza ebusuku.
Izinambuzane zivelele ekudleni, kodwa futhi zingaba omnivorous. Ukudla kuncike endaweni yokuhlala ngqo. Abanye bathanda izitshalo, kanti abanye baya kozingela ngokugcwele.
Indawo yokuhlala
Njengamanje, wonke ama-possum ahlala endaweni eseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika ukusuka e-Ontario kuya e-Argentina, kepha, ngesikhathi kumbiwa eYurophu, izinsalela zamathambo ezinto zakudala zitholakale ezidlekeni eziphakeme ngabafundi be-paleontologists.
Indawo abahlala kuyo ibanzi, bahlala emahlathini nasemathafeni, kanye nasehlane elisogwadule, ezinye izinhlobo ziphila impilo yasemanzini, ezinye zikhetha ukuhlala ezihlahleni noma emihosheni endaweni eyisicaba.
Kukhona nezinhlobo ezithile ezihlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingafika kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezine ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
Ngokwemvelo yazo, izilwane zihlala zodwa, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa. Ama-opossum avundile kakhulu - ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane kuthatha amasonto amabili kuphela, futhi inani lamawundlu lidlula amashumi amabili kudoti owodwa.
Isikhathi sokuphila asidluli eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kubo bobabili ubulili kwenzeka ngezinyanga eziyisikhombisa.
Kwasendle kanjani isilwane, sizwe wesaba ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kunomhlangano nesilwane esidla ezinye, iwa kakhulu bese izenza sengathi ifile. Ngalesi sikhathi, igwebu eliningi liqala ukugeleza liphuma emlonyeni, amehlo abe namafu, bese kukhishwa imfihlo yephunga elibi kakhulu kwizindlala ezisezindunu. Ngemuva kokuhogela umzimba, imvamisa, isilwane siyadelela futhi sihambe, bese isilwane siphila futhi siphunyuke.
Lapho ubona ingozi, i-possum ingazenza sengathi ifile kanti ikhipha iphunga elibi.
Ama-Possums ekhaya
Njengezilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni, cabanga ngenketho exotic efana ne ama-possum asekhaya... Lezi zilwane ziziphatha kahle, ngamunye wabo unesimo sakhe.
Akunasimo ungasijezisi isilwane esinecala ngokomzimba, kulokhu uzogcina esecasukile futhi angahle akulume, futhi kufanele ungazivali emakhejini isikhathi eside, nazo ziyathukuthela ziboshiwe.
Njengoba zingamasele amahle kakhulu, imisila nezinzipho zawo ziyabasiza kulokhu, kungcono kakhulu ukuzithengela ngokwakho noma ithuluzi lokuqeqesha elikhethekile.
Ushukela possum, njengezinhlobo zasekhaya ezithandwa kakhulu, ikhetha kakhulu ngokudla. Kusukela ekudleni okukhethwe ngokungafanele, impilo yakhe ingancishiswa kakhulu.
Okokuqala, awukwazi ukuhlala ubapha ukudla okulungiselelwe, futhi okwesibili, kufanele ubondle njalo ngamantongomane neminye imikhiqizo yemvelo, ngoba i-omnivorous.
Kwesinye isikhathi unganikeza izingcezu ezincane zenyama, imifino nezithelo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyazithanda izimpukane, izikelemu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithandwa ngabadobi, izimpethu - izibungu zezimpukane. I-possum isidalwa esihle kakhulu, kepha sisesimweni sasendle.
Ushukela possum noma i-possum yizinhlobo zasekhaya ezivame kakhulu
Intengo yeshukela possum (possum) iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizi-2 500 kuya kwizi-10 000, yize kukhona abafuyi abacela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kanye nama-20 ezifuywayo. Lezi zintengo ezamanje kusukela ngo-02.08. Unyaka we-2016.
Ama-opossum e-Ice Age babethanda ukubhukuda, leli qiniso lisebenza empilweni yangempela, ngoba bangabahlanzi abakhulu, ngakho-ke ikheji lesilwane kufanele lihlanzwe njalo, okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuhlale kunenani elanele lamanzi esibayeni, ngoba ama-opossum aphuza kaningi futhi kakhulu, futhi ukuntuleka komswakama kungaholela ezifweni.
I-Opossum enamawundlu
Uma izingane zifuna isilwane esifana possum, thenga ingatholakala ezinkulisa noma kubanikazi abadala. Futhi kumasayithi esikhangiso kuhlale kunesihloko sokuthengiswa kwezilwane, lapho ungasesha khona izibonelo ezinjalo ezingavamile.
Uma unesilwane esinjalo, uzokhumbula izikhathi eziningi ezihlekisayo ongazibuka nsuku zonke, ngoba ngayinye yazo inomlingiswa oyingqayizivele nesimo sokudlala. Njengoba isilo sivundile kakhulu, intengo enganeni possum hhayi phezulu kakhulu - esifundeni sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezine kuya kweziyisihlanu.
Uboya be-Possum
Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ukwakheka kwezinwele ze-opossum kucishe kufane nokwebhere le-polar - kuyinto engenalutho ngaphakathi, egcina ukushisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kudlala kahle kakhulu esikhunjeni sayo.
Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi bejazi loboya. Ijazi loboya be-Opossum ngomsebenzi omuhle, akubukeka kumbi ukwedlula isable. Njengoba ukuzalanisa kwabo kuyinto elula, intengo yomkhiqizo onjalo ingaphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu.
Amajazi anjalo athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane abasha bezimfashini abasenayo imali eyanele yenketho ebiza kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwento ethile ebuyayo kubucayi bayo.
Ijazi elinjalo loboya lingasebenza ngokwethembeka, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuze kube yizikhathi zasebusika ezinhlanu - lokhu akusona isibalo serekhodi, kodwa hhayi nesincane. Ngisho nejazi le-mink, ngokunokwenzeka, lizodinga ukumiselela okusha kwabesifazane abaningi eminyakeni emihlanu.
