I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - uhlobo oluhle kakhulu futhi olungavamile lomndeni we-gannet. Abantu abangakaze babe nentshisekelo ngezilwane kungenzeka bazi kancane ngalezi zinyoni. Ngaphandle kokuthi kunezigaba ezi-3 nezinhlobo eziyi-10 emndenini wama-gannets, zonke izinyoni ziyafana. Ukubukeka kwama-boobies anezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyahlekisa impela. Kunezithombe eziningi ezihlekisayo kwi-Intanethi lapho kuvela khona lolu hlobo. Ake sibhekisise ukuthi iyini i-gannet enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wabonwa okokuqala ogwini lolwandle. Umqondo wokuqala ngabo wakhiwa isazi semvelo esidumile uCharles Darwin phakathi nohambo lwakhe oluya eziQhingini zaseGalapagos. Phakathi nohambo lwakhe lokujikeleza umhlaba, ukwazile ukuthola izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Ukuhlonipha lo muntu, ezinye izinto ezakhelwe ezomhlaba, abamele izilwane nezitshalo zaqanjwa.
Ngokuvamile, ngisho negama "gannet" livela kwasekuqaleni lisuka egameni lesiSpanish elithi "bobo", nalo elihumusha ngokuthi "isilima" noma "umhlekisi". Akubanga yize ukuthi le nyoni yanikezwa igama elinjalo. Ukuhamba kwakhe emhlabeni kubukeka kukubi. Ama-boobies ayizinyoni ezingenalwazi futhi ezikhohliseka kalula. Ababesabi nakancane abantu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingadlala ihlaya elinonya nabo.
Ngokwendawo abahlala kuyo, akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi i-booby enezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyinyoni yasolwandle kuphela. Uchitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yakhe emanzini. Izinyoni zisebenzisa amabhange kuphela ukwakha izidleke futhi ziqhubeke nenzalo yazo.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inomzimba omncane ngokuqhathaniswa - ubude ngamasentimitha angama-75-85 kuphela. Isisindo sezinyoni singasuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-3.5 kilograms. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi abesifazane kwesinye isikhathi baba baningi kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Ekhuluma ngempaphe yenyoni, kufanele usho ngokushesha ukuthi izimpiko zinesimo esicijile. Ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1-2. Umzimba wama-boobies uhlotshiswe ngezimpaphe ezinsundu nezimhlophe. Umsila wale nyoni mncane futhi umbozwe mnyama.
Amehlo abekwe phambili anombono omuhle we-binocular. Anemibala ephuzi. Abesifazane balolu hlobo banezindandatho ezishiwoyo zombala ezizungeze abafundi babo, ezibonakala zikhulisa usayizi wamehlo ngokoqobo. Amakhala enyoni ahlala evaliwe ngenxa yokuthi athungatha inyamazana yawo ikakhulu olwandle. Ama-boobies anezinyawo eziluhlaza aphefumula ikakhulukazi emakhoneni omlomo.
Le nyoni inokubukeka okungajwayelekile uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinyoni zasolwandle. Isici esikhethekile esihlukanisayo umbala wemilenze yakhe, okungaba yi-turquoise elula ne-aquamarine ejulile. Ngokombala wemilenze, kulula ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa, ngoba ngaphambili kwakucacile. Ucwaningo ngama-boobies lukhombisile ukuthi umthunzi wezitho ukhombisa impilo yale nyoni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhanya kwawo kuyehla.
Ihlala kuphi i-gannet enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
Isithombe: I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-gannet enezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlala kakhulu ogwini lolwandle. Le nyoni ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo e-Eastern Pacific Ocean. Izidleke zazo zingatholakala eGulf of California kuze kuyofika enyakatho yePeru, lapho zihlala khona emakoloni eziqhingini ezincane. Le ndawo inesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu sokuhlala kwabo.
Lo mmeleli wezilwane angatholakala futhi engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeMexico eziqhingini ezise-Ecuador. Noma kunjalo, ukugxila kwabo okukhulu kubonakala naseziQhingini zaseGalapagos.
Sekukonke, ngazimbili ezingaphezu kuka-40,000 zalezi zinyoni emhlabeni. Qaphela ukuthi cishe ingxenye yabo ihlala eziqhingini zaseHawaii. Le ndawo impela iyona eheha kakhulu lolu hlobo, njengoba ivikelwe lapho ngumthetho. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-gannet enezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kule ndawo ingakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kogu lolwandle.
Yini edliwa i-gannet enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
Isithombe: I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukudla kwama-boobies anezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhlobene ngqo nendawo abahlala kuyo. Inyoni idla inhlanzi kuphela. Bazingela bona nemindeni yabo ikakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ukudla kwalolu hlobo kufaka phakathi:
- I-Mackerel
- Isardard
- Ama-anchovies
- Mackerel njalonjalo
Inqubo yokudla ibukeka kanjena. Ekuqaleni nje, le nyoni indiza ngaphezu kolwandle futhi izifunele inyamazane. Uqhwaku lwawo luhlale lubhekiswe phansi ukuze lungene ngokushesha emanzini. Ngemuva kokuthi i-gannet isibonile inhlanzi, isonga amaphiko ayo ngokushesha bese icwila emanzini ngokushesha. Emanzini, zingabhukuda ziye ekujuleni okungamamitha angama-25. Ngemizuzwana embalwa, uma kuphumelele, ziyaphuma emanzini ziphethe inyamazane ngomlomo wazo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Lolu hlobo lucwila emanzini lapho luqaphela izinhlanzi lapho, kepha luyaluzingela lapho selukhuphukile. Isizathu sicacile - iphethini elikhanyayo elikhanyayo esiswini sesisulu lenza kube lula ukubala ukuhamba kwempilo yasolwandle emanzini.
Ama-boobies anezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nawo angazingela izinhlanzi ezindizayo, ezivame ukuvela emanzini isikhathi esinqabile.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhola impilo yokuhlala kuphela. Esikhathini esiningi zindiza ezindlini zazo ziyofuna inyamazane. Isimo sezulu endaweni ehlala izinyoni siyamukeleka unyaka wonke.
Inqubo yokuxhumana yalezi zinyoni yenzeka ngokumemeza kwemisindo ekhalayo. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izinyoni ziyakwazi ukuhlukanisa zodwa ngomsindo, ngoba amazwi wabamele abobulili obuhlukile nawo ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane nabesilisa bangathola kalula abalingani babo ezixukwini ezinkulu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi inyoni ivame ukushiya isidleke iyofuna inyamazane, ithanda ukuzulazula nje olwandle ngezikhathi ezithile. Ama-Gannet anomqondo omuhle kakhulu we-aerodynamics, ngakho-ke le nqubo ayiyona inkinga encane kubo.
Abaphenyi baqaphele ubudlova kwezinye izinhlobo zama-boobies. Amachwane asanda kuzalwa ahlaselwa ngezikhathi ezithile yizinyoni ezindala. Izehlakalo ekugcineni ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi, selikhulile, iphuphu liqala ukwenza izenzo ezifanayo uqobo. Ngaphandle kwaleli qiniso, i-gannet enyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikucubungula kuleli khasi ayikabonwa ngalokhu. Sidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe ngendlela yokuphila kwale nyoni.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ama-boobies anezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afuna umlingani weminyaka engu-3-4. Ukuzala kuzo, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, kuqala ngokukhetha umlingani. Izinyoni zizodwa. Abesilisa ngaso sonke isikhathi benza konke okusemandleni ukuthi abesifazane babanake, bakhethe yena ngokukhwelana. Akulula kangako ukujabulisa umlingani wakho, owaziwa yindoda. Imilenze yakhe ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhetheni, okungumbala. Abesifazane bathanda ama-blues akhanyayo. Uma umbala ungwevu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke kunamathuba aphezulu okuthi owesilisa ahluleke.
Lapho ukukhetha sekwenzekile, imibhangqwana ikhetha indawo yokwakha isidleke. Ama-boobies anezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akha izidleke zawo esihlabathini noma amatshe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi emaxhaphozini. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ngokujwayelekile kuncike endaweni yokuhlala.
Izinyoni azithandi ukuminyana ngokuqinile eduze komunye nomunye, ngakho izidleke zazo zitholakala kude kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka njalo, futhi amaqanda abekwa cishe njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-8, amaqanda ama-2-3. Amaqanda ama-boobies ezinyawo ezinqunu amhlophe.
Isikhathi sokufukamela ayisona esifushane kakhulu. Izinsuku ezingama-40, abazali besikhathi esizayo balinde amatshwele abo. Kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane bayabandakanyeka ekukhuleni kwabo. Izingane zingaphansi kokuqondiswa ngabazali bazo izinsuku ezingaba yikhulu, futhi ngemuva kwalokho sezivele zizimele.
Izitha zemvelo zama-boobies ezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Isithombe: I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ngokomthetho ongenakuguqulwa wemvelo, i-gannet enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengabo bonke abanye abamele izilwane, izungezwe izitha zayo zemvelo. Lawa angama-skuas namafriji.
Owesilisa nowesifazane kwesinye isikhathi bangashiya isidleke ndawonye benganakiwe, beyofuna ukudla. Izitha zabo zivame ukukhetha lo mzuzu. Ubumnandi bazo obukhulukazi ukubeka amaqanda anganakiwe nje. Kulokhu, i-gannet enezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngemuva kokuthola ukulahleka, iphinda ibeke amaqanda, kepha isivele iwaqaphele ngokucophelela nangokucophelela.
Futhi, le nyoni enhle ingafakwa engozini ngabantu. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni abaphethe isibhamu bangashaya ngesikhathi esingalindelekile. Futhi, ngeshwa, kulokhu, abantu, abazingela abantu abadala, abanikezi nethuba elincane lokuphila ngenzalo yabo, ngoba ngeke kube khona ozobanakekela, noma, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kube khona ozobafukamela, futhi bazomane balahlekelwe yithuba lokuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, umuntu, edubula abazali noma abantu abadala bama-gannets, unciphisa inani labantu hhayi lamanje kuphela, kepha nelizayo, ngoba bengazi, babhubhisa amaphuphu asele ngaphandle kwabazali bawo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Inani lama-boobies anezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana ekuthunjweni, ngoba le nyoni iyisakhamuzi esingandile semvelo esiseduze nabantu. Kulula ukuqothula, ngakho-ke izinyoni ziyathemba, zinobungane futhi azinakile, kokubamba kwazo nasekuphepheni kwazo.
Le nyoni engajwayelekile, enhle ngokungavamile futhi emangalisayo, yize ifihlela abantu, njengoba ihlala ikakhulu eziqhingini, ngeke imelane nokunakwa ngabantu.
Kuze kube manje, azikho ohlwini lweRed Book, kepha ngaphandle kokuvikelwa komphakathi wesintu, nakanjani ngeke bakwazi ukusinda. Vele, inani labantu lidlala indima ebalulekile kuketanga lokudla, ngoba emvelweni yonke into ixhunyiwe.
Lapho ubona lo mfokazi ongajwayelekile, mnakekele kahle. Imvamisa, ama-boobies anezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhanga kakhulu ngesici sawo esihlukile - imilenze eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ayamangalisa kakhulu ekutadisheni futhi, ngeshwa, ngokuzingela. Inyoni cishe ayikutholi ukucindezeleka, yenza ukuxhumana kalula, okudlala indima enhle kubantu ababambe iqhaza ekwandiseni inani lalesi silwane.
I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Iyinyoni eyingqayizivele yohlobo lwayo. Akajwayelekile kakhulu, uyethemba futhi uyasungula. Esiqeshini esisodwa somhlaba, kuvikelwe, futhi lokhu akunakujabulisa kodwa, kepha umuntu usadinga ukunakekela imvelo ezungezile, noma ngabe ukhona umthetho onjalo noma cha. Abaqaphi bezinyoni bathi imvelo ayivame ukusenzela izinhlobo zezilwane ezimangalisa kangaka. Ngubani uma kungeyena umuntu ongasiza inyoni ukuba iphumelele emhlabeni ovulekile?
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 05.04.
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 04/05/2020 ngo-0: 51
