Isikhumba Ingabe uhlobo lwe-Guinea yengulube olungumphumela wokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ngesikhathi sama-70s. I-Skinny ingumphumela wengulube engu-guinea pig ewele ngohlobo lwe-laboratory olungenaboya. Ama-Skinnies azalwa cishe engenaboya ngokuphelele, kepha amanye awo athola izinwele ngobudala, ikakhulukazi ngasekhaleni.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Skinny
USkinny uyisidalwa esincane esingenazinwele esingahle sibukeke ngaphambi komlando, kepha empeleni siwuhlobo olusha sha lweginea pig. ISkinny yathuthukiswa ngo-1978 ngabososayensi abenza ucwaningo lwesikhumba. Bawela ingulube engu-guinea enolunye lwezinhlobo zabo zelabhoratri ezingenaboya ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuzenzakalelayo kofuzo ukuze bakhe uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele locwaningo lwabo. Kusukela lapho, i-skinny isidlulele ngale kwe-laboratory futhi ithola ukuthandwa eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika njengesilwane esifuywayo.
Iqiniso Elimnandi: Igama elithi "Skinny" livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza noma iyiphi ingulube engenazinwele, kepha empeleni iyinhlobo ekhetheke kakhulu. Ngokungafani nolunye uhlobo lwengulube engenazinwele, ingulube kaBaldwin, inoboya obuncane.
Ividiyo: Skinny
Into ehlekisayo ngama-skinnies ukuthi, noma ecishe abe nqunu, eza ngemibala namaphethini ahlukahlukene: ushokoledi, isinamoni, isiliva, i-lilac, emhlophe, igolide, ngisho ne-albino ne-Dalmatian. Namuhla, umbala othandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-skinny ushokoledi. Ukungabi nazinwele kwabo kubenza isilwane esikhulu kubantu abaphikisana nokudakwa kwezilwane noma abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Yize zibukeka zehluke kakhulu, umehluko phakathi kwezingulube ezinciphile ne-guinea mncane. Banobungane, banobuntu futhi, uma bephathwa kahle, bayathanda ukuchitha isikhathi nabantu babo. Umehluko omkhulu kakhulu ovela kwezinye izinhlobo zezingulube ze-Guinea ukuthi izikhumba kufanele zidle okwengeziwe usuku ngalunye ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo. Abanikazi bangasiza ekufudumaleni komzimba ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba sabo siyakwazi ukuthola imibhede efanele nezingubo zokulala.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Sibukeka kanjani isikhumba
Isikhumba sinokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Imizimba yabo ibushelelezi kakhulu, eminye imibimbi izungeze imilenze yabo nentamo. Isikhumba esinempilo siyoba nomzimba osindayo futhi ngeke ukwazi ukumbona umgogodla noma izimbambo. Ama-Skinnies azalwa engenaboya - futhi ahlala enjalo. Okuwukuphela koboya abanabo, noma sebekhulile, butholakala emakhaleni nasezidladleni.
Isikhumba esincanyana esingenaboya ngokuvamile sincane kunesilinganiso seginea Guinea. Ukungabi nazinwele kwalolu hlobo akuhlobene nobulili babo. Ungathola futhi abesilisa abancanyana kanye nabesifazane abasebancane. Ama-Skinnies ngokuvamile asondele ngosayizi wengulube engu-Guinea - mancane kancane ngenxa yokungabi nazinwele. Zingaba nesisindo esingu-1 kuya ku-2 kg futhi zibe ngu-23 kuye ku-30 cm ubude ukusuka ekhanda kuye emuva.
Ngaphandle kokushoda kwezinwele, lolu hlobo lungaba nemibala ehlukene. Bangathola nemibala njengefa ngemibala kokhokho babo abanoboya. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ocwaningweni olulodwa lwe-pigmentation, uma uphathisa ingulube ye-ginger ne-albino guinea pig engenazinwele, izingane zabo zingabandakanya i-skinless kodwa i-ginger skinny. I-Skinny black ne-Dalmatian skinny yizibonelo ezivame ukutholakala.
Izici zezempilo zeSnni:
- Ukuzwela: Zizwela kakhulu emvelweni futhi, ngokwesibonelo, zicasulwa yizinkuni. Zibuye zizwele kakhulu emakhazeni. Kwezinye izimo zezulu, kulungile ukugcina izingulube zeginea zingaphandle cishe unyaka wonke, kepha izikhumba ziyohlushwa amakhaza ngokushesha okukhulu;
- Umthelela wokulimala: Izinwele nazo ziyisivikelo esihle kakhulu ekulimaleni komzimba. Imikrwelo engeke yenzeke engutsheni engu- guinea pig ivamile ngokuncipha;
- izimila: ngaphezu kwalezi zinkinga ezithile, zingaphinde zibe sengozini yezicubu ezithinta ingulube ejwayelekile ye-Guinea;
- Izinkinga Zesikhumba: Izingulube zaseGuinea ngokuvamile zingaba nezinkinga zesikhumba, kepha ikakhulukazi ezinesikhumba. Bangaphathwa yisibungu, izimuncagazi nezinye izifo zesikhumba.
Manje uyazi ukuthi isikhumba sibukeka kanjani. Ake sibone ukuthi udlani.
Uhlala kuphi owomncane?
Isithombe: Skinny ekhaya
Lezi zingulube ezibukeka zingenaboya azinakutholakala endle ngoba ziyimiphumela yezivivinyo ezenziwa elabhorethri. Lezi zidalwa ezincane ezihlekisayo empeleni ziyizinguquko zofuzo ezaqala ukwenziwa ngo-1978 e-Armand Frappier Institute eMontreal, eCanada.
Njengoba i-skinny ingenaboya, kufanele igcinwe ezindlini endaweni efudumele. Ngenxa yokuthi abanawo uboya, obugcina ngokwemvelo bufudumele esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kulula kakhulu ukuthi isikhumba sibambe imikhuhlane noma i-hypothermia. Udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi bahlala endaweni ethokomele futhi efudumele ukuze bangazizwa begodola.
Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ezishisayo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungashukisi isikhumba esinciphile. Ngakho-ke uma ubakhiphela ngaphandle, udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ugcoba izivikilanga elangeni emzimbeni nasebusweni, futhi uqaphele ikakhulukazi ukuthi ungafaki ukhilimu emehlweni wesilwane sakho.
Izidalwa ezihlekisayo, ezifuna ukwazi futhi ezinobungane kangaka, ama-skinnies enza ezibukwayo embusweni wezilwane ngenxa yamakhosi abo, asebezinzile ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe. Njengoba ama-skinnies kufanele ahlale ezindlini, empeleni abe yingxenye yomndeni njengekati noma inja. Njengoba bungekho uboya emzimbeni wabo, yonke imininingwane emincane iyagqanyiswa kubo, futhi lokhu kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi ukumaka okungakhula kuboya. Kodwa-ke, isikhumba sinezinwele ezithile emakhaleni nasezinyaweni, kepha ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo, azinaboya ngokuphelele kusukela ekuzalweni.
Yini edla inyama?
Isithombe: Ingulube Yesikhumba
Izikhumba ezinomdlandla ziyizikhumba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi badla izitshalo. Njengabafowabo abanezinwele, lezi zingulube zizokujabulela ukudla kuphela utshani nemifino. Futhi angama-coprotrophs - adla indle yawo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele ubanikeze isengezo sansuku zonke sikavithamini C, kungaba kumaphilisi noma kuketshezi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingulube zeginea azizivelisi ngokwazo uvithamini C. Abancane, noma kunjalo, badinga ubisi lukamama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zempilo yabo. Uma isikhumba sakho senqatshwa ngunina, kuzofanele umunikeze ngesandla.
Sebenzisa isipuni, hhayi ngesirinji, ngoba ngale ndlela izikhumba ezincane zingaminyanisa. Ungasebenzisa ubisi lwembuzi olunamafutha aphelele, noma ungenza ubisi lwefomula. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa uhhafu wamanzi, ubisi oluncane lwehhafu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bangaqala ukudla njengesikhumba somuntu omdala.
Ukudla okujwayeleke kakhulu i-hay. Ama-Skinnies yizilwane ezizwelayo kakhulu futhi ukudla kwawo kuqukethe kakhulu izithelo nemifino. Ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okunothe ku-vitamin C. Lokhu kufezwa, ngokwesibonelo, ngokunika ikota likapelepele ophelele ngosuku. Upelepele ungaba bomvu noma ube luhlaza okotshani. Upelepele obomvu obomvu akufanele unikezwe upelepele ocijile nsuku zonke ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela omningi, ngakho-ke upelepele oluhlaza okotshani uyindawo efanelekayo. Ukukhulisa inani levithamini C, kunconywa amaqabunga ama-kale amabili kuya kwamathathu, anikezwe isikhumba kabili ngesonto. Ngenye indlela, i-broccoli, i-basil, ne-mint zingaphakelwa ama-sprigs amaningi azacile ngasikhathi sonto.
Ukwandisa ukunikezwa kwamavithamini, ukudla kufanele kufake:
- amasaladi;
- ukhukhamba;
- amaqabunga eparsley;
- utamatisi;
- ama-apula;
- amapheya;
- amagilebhisi angenazimbewu;
- ezisawolintshi;
- obhontshisi abaluhlaza okotshani;
- isipinashi;
- ubhanana.
Okunye ukudla ongakondla ngo-skinny wakho i-hay, i-oat grass kanye nama-pellets, anamavithamini amaningi futhi enza okunezela kahle imifino nezithelo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye ukudla okungafanele kuphakwe ngokuncanyana okuphelele. Lawa ushokoledi, inyama, amazambane nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Skinny Guinea Pig
Njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezingulube ze-Guinea, i-skinny iyenhlalo kakhulu. Bajabule ngokwengeziwe lapho okungenani kukhona ingulube eyodwa yeginea enkampanini. Lezi zidalwa zizoxoxa zodwa futhi nawe. Ngenjabulo ungagcina ama-skinnies nabangani bakho abanezinwele ngaphandle kokuthinta ubudlelwane babo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kepha uzodinga ukuzigcina ngaphansi kwezinga elifanayo lokunakekelwa elidinga izingulube ezingenaboya.
Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: USkinny unamazinyo, ngakho-ke ayaluma kwesinye isikhathi. Kepha ngokuvamile ziyizilwane ezifuywayo eziphephile futhi akuvamile ukuba nolaka. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-skinnies azokuluma lapho efuna ukuziluma. Lokhu kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwemikhaza noma amakhaza. Uma ukhathazekile ngesilwane sakho, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe. Kwezinye izikhathi, noma kunjalo, uma isikhumba sakho sihlafuna noma siluma ngenkathi simubambile, kungadingeka ukuthi ehle phansi azochama.
Skinny kulula ukuthambisa. Ngenkathi bengathuka ekuqaleni, akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngabo. Uma uhlala ubumnene nabo, bazokuthemba. Qiniseka ukuthi ubaphatha ngokucophelela futhi ubanakekela njengezingane. Lapho nje bezizwa bephephile, baba nokuthamba impela futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi balume noma balimaze noma ngubani. Ngokuyisisekelo, zingathanjiswa njenganoma iyiphi enye ingulube yeginea. Njengezinye izingulube zeginea, ama-skinnies adinga isikhala sokuzulazula. Musa ukuthenga izinto zokuzivocavoca zikanokusho. Esikhundleni salokho, hlala ubayeke bahambe emakhejini noma baphumele ngaphandle ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuzilungisa isikhumba kuhle impela, kepha lezi zingulube zinokukhathazeka okuthile kwezempilo. Njengoba isikhumba sabo singenalutho, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugcobe i-sunscreen esikhunjeni uma sizokhanya elangeni isikhathi eside. USkinny naye uvame ukuba nesikhumba esomile, kepha ungafaka i-lotion enephunga lezingane ezindaweni ezithintekile. Lezi zilwane nazo zingatheleleka ngemikhaza, futhi uma ubona imikhaza engulubeni yakho, kufanele uyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Isikhumba esikhulukazi siphila iminyaka engu-7 kuya kwengu-8.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Izinkukhu Zengulube
Isikhumba sokuqala sakhuliswa ososayensi. Lapho kutholakala ukuguquka kwezinwele okungenazinwele, banquma ukuthi kuzozuzisa kakhulu ukukuthuthukisa. Izingulube zeginea ezingenazinwele zingasetshenziswa kalula kakhudlwana ocwaningweni. Bangakugwema ukucindezelwa ukushefa futhi bakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha esikhunjeni sabo. Kodwa kwakungelula.
Uhlobo lokuqala lokufuya aluzange lube nempilo. Eqinisweni, babegula kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ososayensi bakuthole kunzima nokuthola abesifazane ukuba bakhulelwe, futhi abakwazanga ukuhlangana ngempumelelo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kube nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokulindela kwabo impilo, ngoba babengenakuyekethisa.
Abakwazanga ukulwa nezifo ezijwayelekile, bafa bebancane, noma ngabe badlula esigabeni sokulunyulwa. Ososayensi kwakudingeka basebenze kanzima ukuletha lezi zikhumba zokuqala zibe nempilo eyanele. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzalanisa ngokucophelela, bakwazi ukudala isikhumba njengoba baziwa namuhla.
Ukuzalela kungenye yezinto ezijabulisa kakhulu ukwazi ngesikhumba. Ukuzalela lezi zingulube zeginea kumele kwenziwe ngokunakekela. Isakhi sofuzo esingenaboya singeqile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bobabili abazali kufanele bayithwale ukuze bakwazi ukuyidlulisela ezinganeni.
Ngakho-ke, uma ubhangqa izikhumba ezimbili ndawonye, zonke izingane ngeke zibe nezinwele. Kepha uma uzala ingulube yegusha engenaboya, izingane zingaba nezinwele noma zingenaboya. Futhi, lapho uzala izingulube ezimbili ezinoboya ndawonye ukuthi zombili ziphethe lesi sakhi, kunethuba lokuthi izingane zizophenduka zibe mncane. Kodwa-ke, izingulube eziningi ezinoboya obungathi shu aziphathi nalesi sakhi ngaphandle kwalapho ziyingxenye yohlelo lokuzalanisa okuncanyana.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezingulube zeginea ezingenaboya, futhi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zazo zofuzo ezifanayo. Isibonelo, uhlobo olulodwa, ingulube ye-Baldwin Guinea, enempandla ngokuphelele, ayinaboya obudalwa ufuzo oluhlukile. Ngakho-ke, uBaldwin owela enesikhumba uzokhiqiza izingane ezinoboya.
Izitha zemvelo zikaSkinny
Isithombe: Sibukeka kanjani isikhumba
USkinny akanazitha zemvelo, njengoba kuyizilwane ezifuywayo. USkinny usengozini enkulu yezakhi nezici eziholela ekuwohlokeni kwempilo yabo. Zizwela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Kufanele zibekwe egumbini elinokushisa okujwayelekile kwegumbi. Ukondla isikhumba sakho kahle nokumbeka egumbini ezingeni lokushisa elilinganiselwe kuzobagcina besezingeni lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile.
Ngenxa yokushoda kwezinwele, basengozini enkulu yokulimala, ukutheleleka kanye nokuqaqanjelwa kwesikhumba. Izikhumba ezinesikhumba ezinesikhumba esivele obala kufanele ziphathwe ngokunakekela njengoba zisengozini enkulu yokulimala kanye nokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zigcinwe ezindlini endaweni elawulwayo njengokuqapha okudingekayo. Kufanele bavezwe ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, isimo sabo sokudlala nesokufuna ukwazi kufanele sigcinwe engqondweni. Bangagcina belimaze imizimba yabo ebucayi.
Umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu ukuthi owondlekile kufanele agcinwe endlini. Ngenxa yokushoda koboya, banenkinga yokugcina ukushisa komzimba lapho besendaweni epholile. Zimbi futhi ekuphatheni okusalungiswa. Umata onesikhumba kufanele uthambe futhi ungabi nezinto ezibukhali naphezulu. Bayazwela impela, futhi noma ikuphi ukuba sengozini okuncane abahlangabezana nakho kufanele kubhekwane nakho ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo konke.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Skinny
Ama-Skinnies awekho endle, ngakho-ke inani labantu labo kunzima ukuliqikelela. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezingulube ezingenawo uboya, futhi isikhumba esincanyana singenye yeziningi. Kodwa-ke, i-skinny ingahlukaniswa njenge-Guinea yengulube kunokuba izale. Ukuntuleka kwemibimbi namaphiko akulona uphawu lokugula empilweni yesikhumba. Isikhumba esiphilile sinemibimbi ethile emilenzeni nasentanyeni, kodwa isikhumba sibushelelezi ngokuphelele emzimbeni wonke.
Isilinganiso seminyaka yesikhumba esikhulayo yiminyaka engu-4,5, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, angaphila iminyaka emi-5-6. Abanye abantu babika ukuthi isikhumba sabo siphila kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7. Ngenxa yokushoda kwezinwele, isikhumba kufanele siphile esimweni sezulu esifudumele ngokwemvelo. Isikhumba kufanele sihlale endaweni enezinto eziningi zokwakha izidleke njengamaqhugwane nezingubo zokulala ukugcina ukushisa komzimba.
Zonke izikhumba zihlukile. Ziza ngemibala nezinwele ezahlukahlukene. Amanye ama-skinnies angama-100% anempandla, kepha imvamisa anezinwele ebusweni, ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni. Izinwele ezinhle kakhulu ngemuva nazo zingabonakala. Imibala yazo ingaba phakathi kokumnyama okuphelele kuye kupinki ogcwele, kuye kumaDalmatians nakumagobolondo ezimfudu. Izinwele ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene njengombala omnyama, obomvu, omhlophe nonsundu.
Ukuzalanisa isikhumba kuhlukile ekuzalaneni kwezilwane okuvamile. Izingulube ezijwayelekile nezizacile ziyoholela kuzinzalo ezinoboya ezingamaphesenti ayi-100 ezizoba yi-heterozygous. Lezi zingulube ze-heterozygous guinea zizoba nohlobo olungenawo uboya olungenaboya kodwa zizoba nezinwele.lapho kuzaliswa umuntu one-heterozygous onezinwele ze-guinea ezingenazinwele, kutholakala izingulube ezingama-50% ezinoboya no-50% wezingulube ezingenazinwele. Izingulube ezimbili zeginea ezingenazinwele ezifuyiwe ndawonye zizoholela ku-100% onoboya obungenaboya.
Isikhumba - Lesi yisigaba esikhethekile sezingulube zeginea ezingenazo izinwele Ngokushesha baba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo ngenxa yemvelo yabo yokuzijabulisa, yokuxhumana. I-Skinny ilungele abagulayo bokungezwani komzimba ngenxa yenani lazo eliphansi lezinwele. Zidinga isikhala esincane futhi kulula ukuzinakekela.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 31.12.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 12.09.2019 ngo-11: 40
