UFerret

UFerretI-ferret, noma i-ferret yasekhaya, iyisilwane esihamba kakhulu nesinempilo, futhi izidingo zaso zokuziphatha azihlangatshezwa kalula ezimweni zokuphila ezifana nendawo esihlala kuyo. Kodwa-ke, ama-ferrets aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kukholakala ukuthi i-ferret iyi-subspecies ye-ferret, futhi inomzimba omude ofanayo nowe-ferret ne-weasel.

Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo

Isithombe: Fretka

AmaFerrets (Mustela putorius furo) yizilwane ezincane ezidla inyama zomndeni wamaMarten. AmaRoma ayesebenzisa ama-ferrets ukuzingela onogwaja. Zamukelwa kabanzi njengezilwane ezifuywayo namuhla. Ukuphatha nokuphatha ama-ferrets kungaba nzima, kepha izindlela eziningi zendabuko zokuhambisa ziyenzeka. UFerret yisilwane esithathwa njengendabuko eYurophu.

Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Igama le-ferret livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "furonem" elisho isela, ngokungangabazeki ngenxa yesimo salo esibi: ama-ferrets adume ngokuntshontsha izinto ezikhanyayo noma ezicwebezelayo futhi azifihle.

Kukholakala ukuthi i-ferret yafuywa eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 500 edlule, okucishe kufane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo njengembongolo nembuzi. I-ferret isetshenziselwa ukusiza abalimi ukulandelela onogwaja, futhi ikwenza ngokungena emigodini yonogwaja, isebenzisa umzimba wayo obabazekayo ngokumangazayo, njengoba i-ferret uqobo ivame ukuba ncane kunonogwaja abaningi. Unogwaja wesaba ukushiya umgodi lapho i-ferret ihlasele khona, bese usebenzisa omunye weminye eminingi ephumayo emgodini ukuze abalekele i-ferret yangaphakathi.

Ividiyo: Fretka

Ama-Ferrets anezici eziningi zokwakheka komzimba, komzimba nezomzimba nabantu. Zisetshenziswa njengamamodeli wokuhlola ezifundweni ezibandakanya i-cystic fibrosis, izifo zokuphefumula eziphefumulayo ezifana nesifo sokuphefumula ngokuzumayo nomkhuhlane, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-endocrinology, ne-neurology (ikakhulukazi izinguquko zezinzwa ezihambisana nokulimala kobuchopho nomgogodla).

Ikhono likaFerrets lokuhlanza - nokuzwela kwabo okukhulu kulo - lenza lolu hlobo lube yimodeli yezilwane esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni ucwaningo, ikakhulukazi ekuhloleni izinto ezingaba yi-antiemetic compounds.

Ukubukeka nezici

Isithombe: Kubukeka kanjani i-ferret

I-ferret ifomu elifuyiwe le-ferret yase-Europe, elifana nosayizi nemikhuba futhi elihlangana ngayo. UFerret uhlukaniswa ngoboya obuphuzi obumhlophe (kwesinye isikhathi bunsundu) namehlo abomvu ngokugqamile. Incane futhi kune-ferret, elinganiselwa ku-51cm ubude, kufaka phakathi umsila ongu-13cm. Isinda cishe u-1 kg.

Ama-ferrets asekhaya afinyelela usayizi wawo omdala anonyaka owodwa. I-ferret evamile yasekhaya inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-0.3 no-1.1 kg. Ama-ferrets asekhaya abonisa ukufiphala kocansi. Abesilisa bangaba nesisindo esisuka ku-0.9 kuye ku-2.7 kg, abesilisa abathenjiwe bavame ukuba nesisindo esingaphansi kwesingashintshiwe. Ama-ferrets asekhaya anomzimba omude futhi omncane. Abesifazane bavamise ukuba ngamasentimitha angama-33 kuye kwangama-35.5 cm, kanti abesilisa bangama-38 kuye kuma-40.6 cm ubude.Isilinganiso sobude bomsila singama-7.6 kuye kwayi-10 cm.I-ferrets yasekhaya inama-canine amakhulu namazinyo angama-34 kuphela. Inqina ngalinye linezihlakala zezinzipho ezinhlanu ezingabuyiseki.

I-ferret yonyawo olumnyama ifana ngombala ne-ferret ejwayelekile, kepha inamaski amnyama emehlweni kanye nokumakwa okunsundu ngokumnyama ezinyaweni nasesihlokweni somsila. Unesisindo esingamakhilogremu noma ngaphansi, abesilisa bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane. Ubude bomzimba bungu-38-50 cm, umsila u-11-15 cm.I-ferrets yasekhaya yakhelwe imibala ehlukahlukene yoboya namaphethini.

Imibala eyisikhombisa evamile yoboya ibizwa ngokuthi:

• inyoni;
• isiliva;
• umhlanga omnyama;
• i-albino;
• umbala omhlophe onamehlo amnyama;
• isinamoni;
• ushokoledi.

Imibala evame kakhulu kule mibala isable. Izibonelo zezinhlobo zephethini yilezi: I-Siamese noma iphethini ekhonjiwe, i-panda, i-badger nelangabi. Ngaphandle kokukhetha imibala ethile yoboya, ama-ferrets afuywayo afana kakhulu nokhokho bawo basendle, ama-ferrets aseYurophu (Mustela putorius).

Ihlala kuphi i-ferret?

Isithombe: I-ferret yasekhaya

Njengamanje, cishe ayikho inqubekelaphambili eseyenziwe ekuhlonzeni isikhungo sokuqhutshwa kwama-ferrets. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-ferrets kungenzeka ukuthi afuywa kusuka kuma-ferrets aseYurophu (uMustela putorius). Kukhona imininingwane mayelana nama-ferrets asekhaya eYurophu eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-2500 edlule. Kulezi zinsuku, ama-ferrets asekhaya atholakala emhlabeni wonke emakhaya njengezilwane ezifuywayo. EYurophu, abantu kwesinye isikhathi bayazisebenzisela ukuzingela.

Indawo yokuhlala ama-ferrets asekhaya kwakuyizindawo ezingamahlathi nezamahlathi amancane eduze kwemithombo yamanzi. Ama-ferrets asekhaya agcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo noma izilwane ezisebenzayo ezindaweni zokuhlala abantu. Ama-ferrets anezinyawo ezimnyama ahlala emigodini futhi adla izinja kuphela njengezilwane nezidumbu. Ekuqaleni batholakala behlala ezindaweni ezisukela eningizimu yeCanada kuya entshonalanga yeMelika nasenyakatho yeMexico. Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eThafeni Elikhulu kwaqedwa kakhulu, ama-ferrets acishe afa.

Ngo-1987, amalungu okugcina wabantu abasele bezilwane eziyi-18 athunjwa endle eWyoming, futhi kwaqalwa uhlelo lokuzalisa abathunjiwe. Kusuka kuleli qembu, abesifazane abayisikhombisa bakhiqiza amawundlu asinda waze waba mdala. Kusukela ngo-1991, inzalo yabo engaphezu kuka-2 300 iphinde yabuyiselwa kubantu bomdabu eWyoming, Montana, South Dakota, Kansas, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah naseChihuahua, Mexico.

Lezi zinhlelo zokubuyisa kabusha, nokho, ziveze imiphumela exubile. Ngenkathi i-Utah, New Mexico, South Dakota kanye neKansas zonke zibamba abantu abazondlayo, lezi zinhlobo zahlukaniswa yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) njengezaphela ezweni phakathi kuka-1996 no-2008. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kabusha kwabantu ngo-2008, i-IUCN yabala i-ferret enezinyawo ezimnyama njengezilwane ezisengozini.

Manje usuyazi ukunakekela i-ferret ekhaya. Ake sibone ukuthi yini okufanele uyondle nge-ferret yakho.

Idla ini i-ferret?

Isithombe: Ferret ferret

Ama-Ferrets yizilwane ezincelisayo ezidlayo ezincane, ngakho-ke, ukudla kwama-ferrets asekhaya kufanele kube nenyama ikakhulu. Endle, zizingela kakhulu amagundane nonogwaja abancane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zingaba nenhlanhla yokubamba inyoni encane.

Ama-ferrets asekhaya ayizilwane ezidla inyama futhi adinga ukudla okufana nenyama. Ukudla kwama-ferrets asekhaya kufanele kube ne-taurine, okungenani ama-20% amafutha nama-protein wesilwane angama-34%. Bangaphakelwa nenyama eluhlaza, kepha lokho kukodwa akwanele. Ukube bebesendle, bebengathola izakhamzimba zabo ngokudla zonke izingxenye zesilwane, njengesibindi, inhliziyo nezinye izitho. Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-ferrets enziwe enzelwa izithasiselo (amavithamini) ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokudla okunempilo ezingafani nemikhiqizo yezentengiso.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: I-metabolism ye-ferret yasekhaya iphezulu kakhulu futhi ukudla kuzodlula endaweni yokugaya ukudla emahoreni ama-3-5. Ngakho-ke, i-ferret yasekhaya izodinga ukudla cishe izikhathi eziyishumi ngosuku. Ama-ferrets asekhaya nawo anombhalo ovulekile. Abondliwa phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala zempilo yabo yilokho abazokubona njengokudla ngokuzayo.

UFerret udinga amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile nokudla okunamafutha namaprotheni amaningi. Abanikazi abaningi be-ferret babanikeza ukudla kwamakati noma amakati, okuyinto enkulu ngenxa yokuthi kunokudla okuncane kakhulu kwama-ferrets. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanelekile ukugwema ukudla kwezinhlanzi nokunambitheka kwezinhlanzi, okungadala inkinga yephunga, nokungayondli i-ferret ngokudla kwenja, ngoba lokhu kuzomgcwalisa ngaphandle kokunikeza izakhamzimba ezibalulekile.

Futhi, unganiki ukudla okudliwayo okudliwa ngabantu, ngoba ukudla okuningi kunobuthi noma kungagayeki. Gwema ushokoledi, i-caffeine, ugwayi, i-cola, ikhofi, itiye, u-ayisikhilimu, ubisi no-anyanisi. Kodwa-ke, ama-ferrets adinga ukuhlukahluka futhi azokwenza noma yini ukuzijabulisa, kufaka phakathi amasu okuqeqesha njengokuhlala, ukuhamba ngezinti, ukuncenga nokugingqika. Ungaklomelisa isilwane sakho ngokuziphatha okufunayo, noma umane ungeze okuhlukahlukene ekudleni kwakho kwe-ferret ngemifino, izithelo nokuphatha.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: UFereret ekhaya

Namuhla, i-ferret iba yisilwane esanda ngokuthandwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane nokuzola. Amazwe amaningana anemithetho evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwama-ferrets ukuzama ukuwavimbela ukuthi angabi yizinambuzane, ngoba ama-ferrets angalimaza kakhulu uma ekhishelwa endle, ikakhulukazi uma engewona owokuzalwa kuleli.

Ama-ferrets amaningi achitha isilinganiso samahora ayi-18 elele usuku ngalunye, futhi kuye kwabonwa ukuthi alala cishe amahora ayisithupha ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuvuka adlale futhi adle, futhi ngokuvamile abuyela ekulaleni ngemuva kwehora noma ngaphezulu. Ukuhamba. AmaFerrets nawo asebenza kakhulu kusihlwa nasebusuku lapho engakhanyi ngokuphelele noma emnyama.

Ama-ferrets asekhaya ngokwemvelo anama-crepuscular futhi anezikhathi zomsebenzi ngesikhathi sokuphuma nokushona kwelanga. Imvamisa bashintsha lesi sikhathi somsebenzi ngokuya ngokuthi umnikazi wabo ukhona nini ukuze abanake. Ama-ferrets asekhaya ayadlala futhi aqedile. Bavame ukuxhumana namanye ama-ferrets, amakati nezinja eziyizintandokazi ngendlela enobungane. Ama-ferrets asekhaya azofuna ukunakwa. Ngokwemvelo zifuna ukwazi futhi zizongena noma ngaphansi kwanoma yini. Bangafundiswa amaqhinga futhi baphendule ekuyalweni. Ama-ferrets asekhaya anomkhuba wokuchama nokuzikhandla ezindaweni ezifanayo ngakho-ke angafundiswa ukusebenzisa udoti.

AmaFerrets aziwa ngomdlalo wawo wokucasha, futhi obonakala ikakhulukazi kulabo abagcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Yize kungaziwa kahle ukuthi i-ferret izofihla ini, abanikazi babika ukuthi bathola izikheyi zayo yonke into kusuka kumathoyizi kuya kuzilawuli kude nezikhiye, ngisho nezikhwama zika-anyanisi kanye nezilayi ze-pizza.

AmaFerrets asebenzisa izilimi zomzimba ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye zalezi zimilo ziyasina, ziyalwa, futhi ziyacathamela. Bazo "dansa" lapho bejabule futhi bejabule, begxumela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ukulwa wukuziphatha okubandakanya ama-ferrets amabili noma ngaphezulu. Zizoqengqelana, zilume futhi zikhahlele, imvamisa ngendlela yokudlala. Ukulandelela kuhilela ukweqa ithoyizi noma esinye isilwane endaweni ephansi.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Ferret Cubs

Ama-ferrets wesilisa asekhaya azohlangana nabesifazane abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ama-ferrets wesilisa anepipi elixhunyiwe. Uma sebengaphakathi kwesifazane, abakwazi ukuhlukaniswa kuze kube yilapho owesilisa ekhululekile. Eziduna nazo zizoluma ngemuva kwentamo yowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ama-ferrets asekhaya anomjikelezo wesizini we-polyester. Abesilisa be-ferret basekhaya bawela emgqonyeni kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuJulayi, abesifazane phakathi kukaMashi no-Agasti. Abesilisa bakulungele ukuzala lapho bethola ingubo yangaphansi ephuzi ngombala. Ukukhiqizwa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe kwizindlala zesikhumba kudala ukushintsha kombala kwengubo yangaphansi.

Owesifazane e-estrosis uchazwa yimvuvu ebomvana evuvukile ngenxa yokwanda kwe-estrogen. Abesifazane bangangena ku-lactation kwezinye izimo. Ukuncelisa i-estrus kwenzeka lapho usayizi kadoti ungaphansi kwamazinyane amahlanu. I-Lactational estrus yisikhathi lapho owesifazane ebuyela e-estrosis lapho esenga imfucumfucu abenayo nje. Ama-ferrets asekhaya anempilo angaba nodoti abafinyelela kwabathathu abaphumelelayo ngonyaka kuze kufike kumawundlu ayi-15.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-42. Ama-ferrets amancane asekhaya ahlupheka lapho ezalwa futhi adinga ukunakekelwa kwabazali cishe amasonto ayi-8. Amathole azalwa eyisithulu namehlo avaliwe. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile zinesisindo esingu-6 kuya ku-12 amagremu. Ama-incisor wezingane avela ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Amehlo nezindlebe zivuleka lapho zinamasonto ama-5 ubudala. Ukulunyulwa kwenziwa eminyakeni engamasonto amathathu kuya kwayi-6. Emavikini ayi-8 ubudala, amawundlu anezinkukhu ezi-4 ezihlala njalo futhi ayakwazi ukudla ukudla okuqinile. Lesi isikhathi esiningi lapho abalimi benikeza izingane zabo kubanikazi abasha. Abesifazane bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala.

Izitha zemvelo zama-ferrets

Isithombe: Kubukeka kanjani i-ferret

AmaFerrets azingelwa izinkozi zegolide nezikhova ezinkulu ezinamaphondo, kanye nezinye izidla inyama ezifana necoyote kanye nembila. Ama-poison asetshenziswa ukuwalawula, ikakhulukazi i-sodium monofluoroacetate ne-strychnine, kungenzeka abe nomthelela ekufeni lapho ama-ferrets edla izilwane ezinobuthi. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-ferrets anezinyawo ezimnyama asengozini enkulu yezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo njengesifo se-canine. Isifo se-bubonic singanciphisa kakhulu inani lezinja ezisenkangala futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukusweleka kokudla kwama-ferrets anezinyawo ezimnyama, kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi ama-ferrets nawo ayasithola yini lesi sifo.

Ama-ferrets asekhaya awanazo izidalwa ezihlasela imvelo, ngoba afuyiwe. Izilwane ezinjengama-hawk, izikhova, noma izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezikudlayo zazizizingela uma zinikezwa ithuba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-ferrets asekhaya angadla izilwane ezithile. Baziwa ngokubulala izinyoni ezifuywayo. AmaFerrets azophinde azingele onogwaja neminye imidlalo emincane lapho abanikazi bawo bekusebenzisa ukuzalanisa. Kukhona futhi namarekhodi okuthi ama-ferrets asetshenziswa ukulawula inani lamagundane emikhunjini phakathi neMpi Yezinguquko yaseMelika.

Ama-ferrets asekhaya awakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside endle. Njengezilwane ezifuywayo, zingaphila iminyaka eyi-6-10. Kunezifo eziningi nokuphazamiseka okunganciphisa isikhathi sempilo yama-ferrets asekhaya uma iyekwa ingalashwa.

Ezinye zalezi zifo nokuphazamiseka kufaka:

• isifo sezinja;
• ikati isifo;
• amarabi;
• izimuncagazi;
• ukucindezelwa komnkantsha;
• i-insulinoma;
• izifo ze-adrenal gland;
• isifo sohudo;
• umkhuhlane;
• umkhuhlane;
• umbungu;
• ukushisa komzimba;
• amatshe womchamo;
• isifo senhliziyo.

Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo

Isithombe: Fretka

Ama-ferrets asekhaya awekho ohlwini kunoma yiziphi izinhlu zokongiwa kwemvelo ngoba inani labantu lincane kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-ferrets asekhaya asetshenzisiwe emizameni yokwakha inqwaba yezinhlobo ezisengozini efana ne-black-footed ferret. Ososayensi muva nje baqede ngempumelelo ukuqoqwa okungekho kokuhlinzwa nokudluliswa kwemibungu kusuka kuma-ferrets asekhaya.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi bathathe umbungu kowesifazane oyedwa futhi bawudlulisela komunye wesifazane ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Le nqubo yaholela ekuzalweni kwezingane eziphilayo ezivela kuma-ferrets asekhaya. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kungashintshwa ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-ferrets anezinyawo ezimnyama.

Iqiniso elijabulisayo: AmaFerrets kungenzeka ukuthi afuywa yi-European ferrets (M. putorius furo) eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 000 edlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi womabili ama-ferrets asendle nama-ferrets aqhubeka nokuzalana ekuthunjweni.

Njengoba ama-ferrets asekhaya engahlali emvelweni yemvelo, awabambi iqhaza ezinhlelweni zemvelo. Ama-Ferrets yizilwane ezifuywayo ezidumile. Kukhona abalimi be-ferret kanye namapulazi e-ferret abazalisela ukuhweba ngezilwane, futhi izitolo eziningi ezifuywayo zithengisa lezi zilwane. AmaFerrets nawo asetshenzisiwe ocwaningweni.

Ama-ferrets asekhaya, uma engagonywanga kahle noma enganakekelwa kahle, angathwala izifo ezithile ezingadluliselwa kubantu. Ama-ferrets asekhaya enze abantu basendle kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba futhi angaba yinkinga enkulu ezinyonini zomdabu nakwezinye izilwane zasendle.

UFerret Ingabe isilwane esincelisayo esincanyana ngokumangalisayo. Ukuhlakanipha kwabo kuyamangalisa futhi ungabafundisa kalula amaqhinga njengokugingqika njengenja. Ubuhlakani babo buholela nasekufuneni ukwazi okukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi okungaphenduka kube yingozi.Banothando futhi banamathele kumakhosi abo, bathule isikhathi esiningi sosuku, futhi kunezilwane ezimbalwa ezifuywayo ezidlalayo njenge-ferrets.

Usuku lokushicilelwa: 21.12.2019

Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 17.12.2019 ngo-13: 46