Isikhova esincane - inyoni encane edla inyama, enegama layo ngenxa yokuthi ihlala ihlala eduze kwabantu futhi iqonde ngisho nasezakhiweni ezahlukahlukene. Le nyoni encane ayiphikisani futhi izwana ngisho nasekhaya. Izikhova zasendlini zehlukile ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Owl Little
Isikhova esincane simelela uhlobo oluthile lwezikhova ezivela emndenini wesikhova. Izinyoni zalo mndeni zihlala, njengomthetho, ezindaweni ezivulekile, azithandi izindiza ezihamba njalo futhi zihamba ebusuku. Izikhova ziyahluka ngosayizi, kepha ikakhulukazi izinyoni ezincane ezidla kakhulu izinambuzane.
Ividiyo: Isikhova Esincane
Ngaphezu kwesikhova sendlu, uhlobo lwezikhova lufaka ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo:
- Isikhova iBrahmin sihlala e-Asia nase-Iran. Usebenzisana njalo nabantu ezindaweni ezincane, njengoba ecekela phansi izinambuzane eziyingozi ezingadala ukuphazamiseka emasimini ezolimo. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lohlobo lwesikhova;
- isikhova sonogwaja (isikhova sonogwaja, isikhova somhume). Ihlala eNyakatho Melika kuphela, ihlala emasimini nasemadlelweni. Alinalo igama layo ngenxa yokuthi le nyoni idla onogwaja - ubukhulu balesi sikhova sincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke badla izikhova zonogwaja eziyizinambuzane. Isikhova sonogwaja simba imigodi sihlale lapho, yingakho saba negama laso.
Isikhova esincane futhi singummeleli ojwayelekile wohlobo. Kunzima ukusho lapho lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zihlukana zaba ngamagatsha amaningi wokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Kuyaziwa ngokuthembekile ukuthi umehluko wabo ulele, okokuqala, endaweni ehlukile futhi, ngakho-ke, ezindleleni ezahlukene zokudla nezindlela zokuziphatha. Isikhova esincane sehluke ngezindlela eziningi ezihlotsheni zaso eziseduze.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Sibukeka kanjani isikhova sendlu
Izikhova zasendlini ziyisigamu sobukhulu besikhova esijwayelekile. Ubude bemizimba yabo bungamasentimitha angama-25 kuphela, ukusuka phezulu ekhanda kuya esihlokweni somsila, umsila wawo ungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-7-9. Le nyoni encane inesisindo esingama-gram angu-170, kanti abantu abancane kunabo bonke bangaba nesisindo esingaphansi kuka-150. Yize besekhaya, isikhova ingakhuluphala kuze kufike kumagremu angamakhulu amathathu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Isikhova sendlu siyehluka kwezinye izikhova ngoba asinazo izimpaphe ezivelayo ekhanda elifana nezindlebe.
Umbala wezimpaphe unsundu ngemibala ehlukahlukene empunga. Ukusuka ekhanda kuye emuva, isikhova esincane simbozwe amachashazi amhlophe nemivimbo emide emide, okubonakala sengathi iyelula le nyoni. Inhloko yesikhova sasekhaya sincane, sinentamo ehambayo kakhulu - njengazo zonke izikhova. Inhloko inesimo esiyindilinga, esicabalele kancane. Amehlo makhulu kakhulu, aphuzi ngokugqamile, anomfundi omnyama, oyindilinga. Umlomo wesikhova mncane, uphuzi noma nsundu ngombala. Isimo somzimba siyalungiswa, esivumela isikhova ukuba sindize ngokushesha futhi kalula lapho sihamba phakathi kwezithiyo - ikhanda ligeleza kahle emzimbeni, futhi ushintsho lusheleleka ngezimpaphe.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Njengazo zonke izikhova, izikhova azikwazi ukuhambisa amehlo azo, ngakho-ke ngombono obanzi ziphendulela izintamo zazo - kuze kufike kuma-degree angu-180.
Izimpiko zesikhova sendlu nazo zinamathela ngokuqinile emzimbeni, kepha zimfishane - cishe zingu-15 cm ubude, ngakho-ke azifinyeleli esicongweni somsila. Umsila nawo mncane futhi ubanzi. Ngenxa yesembozo esiminyene sezimpaphe, kubonakala sengathi izikhova ziyizinyoni ezikhuluphele, kepha empeleni zizacile kakhulu.
Isikhova sinemilenze emifushane ezacile, eminyene izimpaphe ezicishe zifike kuzipho. Izinzipho zinde, ziqinile, zivumela ukuqhakaza ukuthi kubambe inyamazane ephakathi nendawo.
Uhlala kuphi isikhova esincane?
Isithombe: Isikhova esincane eRussia
Isikhova esincane siyinyoni ejwayelekile ejwayele ukumila ezindaweni ezahlukene nasezimweni zezulu ezihlukene. Ihlala yonke indawo ngaphandle kwaseNyakatho naseNingizimu Pole, ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho ekude. Ingatholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kufaka phakathi nengxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Isikhova esincanyana simile kahle e-Asia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, lapho siphikisana khona nezinye izinhlobo zezikhova, silwela isisekelo sefolishi. Futhi, i-Afrika ingabizwa ngokuthi yindawo yayo yokuhlala.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhova, isikhova sasekhaya sigwema izindawo ezinezintaba, izindawo eziphansi, amahlathi nezimo ezinomswakama kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhova sendlu sidinga isikhala esiningi sokuhamba esikwenzayo ngenkathi sizingela. Futhi akazithandi izifunda lapho inhlabathi imbozwe khona ungqimba oluningi lweqhwa - izidladla zakhe ezimfushane azikwazi ukuhlwitha inyamazane ngaphansi kwakhe.
Isikhova esincane sibizwa ngale ndlela ikakhulu ngoba sithanda ukuhlala eduze kwamadolobhana namadolobha amancane, sihlomisa izidleke zaso ngqo ezakhiweni noma ngaphansi kophahla. Ama-Attics, izakhiwo ezilahliwe ngisho namathuna anezikhumbuzo zawo ezinde nakho kufanelekile ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngenxa yokuthi izikhova zithanda ukuhlala emathuneni, abantu kudala babheka lezi zinyoni njengemimoya emibi nezazisa ububi.
Futhi, isikhova esincane simila kahle ekhaya. Ayikwazi ukugcinwa ekhejini noma ezindlini zezinyoni, ngakho-ke abalimi banikeza isikhova igumbi lonke elinokuphakama okuningana ukugcina inyoni ikhululekile.
Manje uyazi lapho kuhlala khona isikhova esincane. Ake sibone ukuthi udlani.
Yini edliwa yisikhova esincane?
Isithombe: Owl Owl Owl
Isikhova esincane siyisilwane esidla ebusuku esizingela kusukela kusihlwa kuze kube sekuseni. Uma kunesidingo, angandiza aye kozingela emini - lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenkathi lapho izikhova zasendlini zidinga ukondla amaphuphu azo. Izikhova zingabazingeli abanesineke kakhulu abaqhwaza emagatsheni ezihlahla futhi balinde isikhathi eside ukuze kuvele inyamazane.
Ukudla kwabo kufaka:
- izikelemu zegazi, izinkumbi, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane ezinkulu;
- amaxoxo;
- amagundane amancane - ama-voles, amagundane asendlini, ama-shrews;
- izibankwa;
- izinyoka;
- kuyaqabukela - amagundane aphakathi nendawo.
Lapho isikhova esincane sibona isisulu, sihamba phezu kwaso isikhathi eside, sihlose ukwenza ukuphonsa okunembile. Noma kungavela enye inyamazane noma ingozi engcupheni yokubuka, isikhova sasendlini sizoyiziba, ngoba sigxile kakhulu kulowo okhethiwe. Lapho isikhova sesilungile, siwela phezu kwesisulu ngetshe bese siyibulala ngaso leso sikhathi ngezinzipho ezibukhali. Uma kuyigundane, khona-ke ukulwa kungenzeka, lapho isikhova singaphumi ngaso sonke isikhathi njengomnqobi.
Izikhova ezincane, ezindiza nje esidlekeni, zizingela izinambuzane ngenzalo. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bafunde amakhono okuzingela ukuze babambe inyamazane enkulu kamuva. Njengomthetho, izikhova zimunca isisulu sonke, kanye namathambo noboya. Kamuva, ukudla okuqinile okungagayeki kuphuma ngomlomo njengesigaxa esinyene. Kwesinye isikhathi izikhova zizingela ngababili, lapho kungenzeka zihlasele ngisho ne-marten. Abakwazi ukumphakamisela phezulu emoyeni, ngakho-ke bamhudulela esidlekeni, beluma endleleni. Kulokhu, zondla amawundlu ngokuwabhinca.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Uma isikhova sibulala igundane lasensimini noma i-jerboa, maningi amathuba okuthi futhi lizohlala emgodini wesilwane esidliwe.
Izikhova zivame ukuhlala eduze kwezinsimu zezolimo, futhi manje abantu ababoni lokhu njengophawu olubi. Izikhova zasendlini zidlala indima yokubamba amakati - zibhubhisa wonke amagundane nezinambuzane eziyingozi, zilungiselele ukudla ubusika zikufihle ezakhiweni nasemigodini yezihlahla.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Isikhova sendlu
Izikhova zasendlini yizinyoni ezinesibindi kakhulu, yize zingenalo ulaka. Ngokuyinhloko, uma inyoni ihlala eduze komuntu isikhathi eside, iyayeka ukumesaba futhi ingandiza ize iye kude. Lo mlingiswa wenza ukuthi izikhova zikwazi ukwenza inyoni yasekhaya, yize izikhova zasendlini zisayigcina imikhuba yazo yasendle.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayoIsikhova sibizwa nangokuthi ikati elinezimpaphe ngamakhono alo okuzingela.
Endle, isikhova siyasebenza kakhulu, futhi kulo lonke ihlobo simatasa sivuna amasheya. Lezi zinyoni azizithandi izithwathwa, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zizingela ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, ngakho ebusika zizama ukuzondla ngokwazo. Lezi zinyoni ezingesabi zingaba yinkinga uma zigcinwa ekhaya njengoba zinamandla kakhulu. Izikhova zasendlini zihlala ngazimbili noma zodwa. Abantu abasha bakhetha ukuzingela ngasikhathi sinye, noma kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa abancane bahlela amaqembu amancane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo "sokuvuna".
Izikhova akuvamile ukuthi zisebenzise amakhono azo okuzifihla - ingxenye enkulu, azikhathali ukuthi isitha siyazibona noma cha. Kodwa-ke, uma uletha isikhova sasendle endaweni yakho yasekhaya, sizofihla isikhathi eside futhi sibonise nolaka, ngoba ukuguquka kwezwe kuyayicindezela le nyoni. Ngokuvamile, izikhova zingaba izinyoni ezithandekayo nezinenjabulo. Bathanda ukudlala, ukujwayela abantu abathile, ukubabona futhi bakwenze iphutha kumalungu epakethe.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: inyoni ye-Owl
Isikhathi sokuzalela izikhova zasendlini siwela entwasahlobo. Imvamisa, abasha bezikhova zasendlini bahlangana impilo yabo yonke, ngakho-ke abadingi ukuqomisana ngaphambi kokukhwelana. Labo bantu abakha ngababili okokuqala benza amasiko amaningi: imidanso yesilisa phambi kowesifazane, yenza imisindo efana nokukhala bese iletha izipho zayo - ukudla, kanye namahlumela namaqabunga angasetshenziselwa ukuhlomela amatshwele esikhathi esizayo.
Uma owesifazane emukela owesilisa, bakha umbhangqwana wesikhathi eside. Isikhova sowesifazane sizalela amaqanda amane kuya kwamahlanu, esiwafukamela ngaphandle kokuvuka. Sonke lesi sikhathi, owesilisa uphatha ukudla kwakhe futhi anakekele okhethiwe ngazo zonke izindlela.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izikhova ezimbili ezihlanganiswe komunye nomunye ekuthunjweni zingenqaba ukuzala. Lezi zinyoni zizikhethela ngokuzimela abangane bazo.
Amachwane abonakala emancane futhi engenakuzivikela. Isisindo sabo asidluli amagremu ayishumi, futhi nabo abayizimpumputhe ngokuphelele. Esontweni lokuqala, nowesifazane unabo, uyabafudumeza futhi abafundise ngezimpawu zomsindo. Lapho amehlo amaphuphu evuleka, insikazi, kanye neyeduna, iqala ukundiza iye ngaphandle iyozingela ukondla amaphuphu.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane zokudla okunamandla, amaphuphu azoqina ngokuphelele futhi azobe esekulungele ukundiza aphume esidlekeni. Abazali bangadonsa ngisho amatshwele angavikeleki endizeni yabo yokuqala. Amachwane akha umhlambi omncane futhi anamathele komunye nomunye aze athole umlingani. Izikhova zasendlini zihlala iminyaka engaba yishumi nambili, futhi ngalesi sikhathi amazinyane esifazane cishe amatshwele angamashumi amabili.
Izitha zemvelo ze-brownie
Isithombe: Sibukeka kanjani isikhova sendlu
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-house owl iyisilwane esidla ezinye, yena uqobo uvame ukuhlaselwa yizilwane ezahlukahlukene. Isimo siba nzima ukuthi izikhova zasendlini azesabi, ngakho-ke azifihli emehlweni ezitha ezingaba khona.
Izitha zemvelo yesikhova zimi kanje:
- izinkozi zokungcwaba;
- izithiyo zexhaphozi;
- ama-buzzards;
- ama-kites;
- futhi nezimpungushe, ezingahlasela ngokuzumayo isikhova sendlu lapho sihlasela isisulu sisemoyeni;
- ama-ermines, ama-weasel, amagundane angahlasela isikhova sendlu uma ephendula uma ebazingela.
Izikhova zasendlini akuzona izinyoni ezinamahloni. Bangakwazi ukulwa nomhlaseli. Bese kusetshenziswa uzipho olubukhali nomlomo oqinile. Isikhova esincane siyakwazi ukulwa ngisho nezinyoni ezinkulu. Uma ehlaselwa, uthembele kakhulu ekushesha nasejubaneni.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, ukwakheka komzimba okuhlelekile, indiza ngokushesha inqamula indawo eyisicaba, futhi ibuye icashe ngobuciko phakathi kwamahlathi. Lokhu kuyinzuzo engangabazeki ngaphezu kwezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye ezingenakho ukuhamba okunjalo. Isikhova esincane akuyona into yokuzingela ehlosiwe. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, lapho ukudla kuyindlala, angahlaselwa izikhova ezinkulu, yize izikhova zinqena ukuhlasela amalungu omndeni wazo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Owl Little
Isikhova Esincane inyoni ejwayelekile engakaze izingelwe ngabantu. Kuphela ngenkathi lapho abantu babesengozini enkulu yenkolelo-ze, izikhova zasendlini zahlaselwa, zasuswa ezindaweni zokuhlala. Isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezikhova zasendlini siyabonakala emazweni ase-Asia. Kunamathafa lapho, okuyindawo enhle yokuzingela lezi zinyoni. Sekuyisikhathi eside izikhova zasendlini zibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo, njengoba zibulala amagundane namagundane adla izinqolobane zokusanhlamvu.
Manje abanye abafuyi abanolwazi bagcina isikhova esincane ekhaya. Bazibonakalisa njengezinyoni ezidlalayo ezithanda ukuxhumana, ukuthanda futhi zijwayele abantu ngokushesha. Ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo, lezi zinyoni zijwayele ukuhlala eduze kwabantu, ngakho-ke lesi esinye isici esenza izikhova zasendlini zigxile kalula ekhaya. Ngaphandle kokusatshalaliswa okukhulu, izikhova zasendlini zifakwe kuhlu kumaRed Data Books ezifundeni ezithile zeRussia Federation, kanye naseRed Data Book yaseBelarus, eLithuania naseLatvia. Izikhova zasendlini azikho ohlwini lwe-International Red Book, njengezinye izinhlobo zezikhova.
Isikhova esincane - inyoni esebenzayo kanye nomzingeli onesibindi. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, bayakwazi ukuxosha izilwane ezinkulu nezinyoni, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bahlala bengezona izingxabano nezidalwa ezithobekile. Ngenxa yobunjalo bazo nokubukeka kwazo okuhle, lezi zinyoni zithole uthando lwabantu abaningi manje abagcina izikhova ekhaya.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 12/14/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 12/15/2019 ngo-21: 16
