IsiHungary mangalica Ingabe uhlobo olungavamile lwezingulube oluthandwa kakhulu ngabazalisi bezingulube. Unenzuzo enkulu kunezinye izinhlobo ngendlela yokungathobeki ekugcineni izimo nokudla okunempilo, kanye ne-wits esheshayo. Abamele lolu hlobo banamathela kumnikazi wabo. Ngaphandle, zifana namawundlu ngenxa yama-curls awugqinsi woboya. Ngokwemvelo yabo, bafaniswa nezinja, njengoba behlakaniphe ngempela.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: IsiHungary mangalitsa
I-mangalica yaseHungary yaziwa kubafuyi bezingulube ngendlela yezilwane ezifuywayo amakhulu eminyaka. Uhlobo lwakhulunywa okokuqala ngo-1833, lapho umfuyi waseHungary uJosef ekwazi ukuwela ingulube yasekhaya neyasendle okokuqala. Umphumela waba inzalo ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi efanelekile yokuzalanisa ekhaya, okwaveza uhlobo olusha lwezingulube ezifuywayo - amaMangalitsa aseHungary.
Kwakungulo hlobo oluhlukaniswa nokuzithoba kwalo ekugcineni izimo, lungadla amadlelo, njengokhokho babo basendle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo linikeze inyama emnandi futhi enamanzi kakhulu. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile izingulube ezahlukaniswa ngayo yikhono lokubekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo namakhaza amabi ezimweni zangaphandle.
Ividiyo: IsiHungary mangalica
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umfuyi wayeyilungu lomndeni ohloniphekile futhi wayephethe isihloko se-Archduke. Amanye ama-monasteries aba nesithakazelo kumphumela wemisebenzi yakhe. Ngemuva kokufuya lezi zingulube ezithile, ukufuya izinkomo ezigodlweni zezindela kwaduma kakhulu futhi kwaphumelela. Ngaphandle kokudinga noma yimiphi imizamo ekhethekile yokuzalanisa, izilwane zanikela ngenyama enambithekayo nesinqumelo, esasidume kakhulu kubapheki abadumile bangaleso sikhathi.
Cishe ngo-1900, abalimi baseRomania nabase-Ukraine baba nentshisekelo enyameni yalezi zilwane. Ngokushesha okukhulu, lolu hlobo lwezingulube lwaqala ukufuywa kula mazwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani lezilwane lenyuka laya kubantu abacishe babe ngama-35,000. Abalimi babelusa emadlelweni amakhulu, ezigodini nasemasimini.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, inani lezingulube lalisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Sekukonke, akusekho okungaphezu kuka-800 kubo okusele. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi lezi zingulube zazingezamafutha, futhi ngaleso sikhathi wonke umuntu wayezama ukufuya izinhlobo zenyama yezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, iHungary ngokushesha yaqala ukuhlenga izinhlobo ezisengcupheni yezingulube.
Ngale njongo, kwasungulwa inhlangano ekhethekile yokusindiswa kokuzaliswa kwezingulube zendabuko. Lesi siqondiso sasekelwa abafuyi bezingulube abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngokubambisana, inani lamaMangalitsa aseHungary lenyuswa laba ngabantu abayi-8 500.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ngabe i-mangalica yaseHungary ibukeka kanjani
Abamele lolu hlobo banokubukeka okungavamile futhi okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Azikwazi nje ukudidaniswa nolunye uhlobo. Ekuboneni kokuqala, akwenzeki ngisho njalo ukuqonda ukuthi sibhekene nengulube. Umzimba wonke wesilwane umbozwe uboya obukhulu, obugobile. Ngenkathi ebandayo, kuvela ingubo yangaphansi ejiyile, okwenza kube lula ngezilwane ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esibi namakhaza.
Iqiniso elithandekayo... Abazalanisi bathole ukuthi uma abamele lolu hlobo begcinwa esibayeni esifudumele nesomile, uboya obukhulu buzomane buvele bungadingeki.
Izinketho ezingaba khona zemibala ye-mangalica yaseHungary:
- okumhlophe;
- mnyama;
- ophuzi;
- okubomvu okunsundu;
- kuxutshwe.
Imibala emnyama nsundu nonsundu cishe ayitholakali. Mayelana nalokhu, okwamanje, abalimi benza imizamo eminingi yokwandisa inani lalaba bantu. Uhlelo lombala lungahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka, inkathi kanye nezimo zezulu, futhi nohlobo lokudla nohlobo lomhlabathi lapho kugcinwa khona isilwane.
Esinye isici esivelele sabamele lolu hlobo yizindlebe eziqondiswe phambili nokuba khona kwendawo emnyama yakwaWellman kubo onqenqemeni olungezansi. Usayizi wale ndawo ufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-1.5-3.
Izici zokubukeka kwama-mangalits:
- ukuqina okuqinile, okuhlangene;
- amathambo anamandla, anamandla kakhulu;
- isisu esisile;
- ukucwaswa okulingene nendawo enendawo encane ebheke phezulu, eqondiswe phezulu;
- izindlebe eziphakathi nendawo, zimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu;
- umugqa oqondile emuva;
- amehlo azwakalayo anezinkophe ezinde ezijiyile;
- umsila ojiyile, ekugcineni kwawo kukhona intshakaza yoboya;
- ezingulubeni ezihlanzekile, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umbala wejazi unjani, isichibi sihlala simnyama njalo.
Uhlala kuphi umangalas waseHungary?
Isithombe: IsiHungary downy mangalica
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-mangalica yaseHungary ayitholakali emvelweni. Lokhu kungukuzala kwezingulube ezifuywayo kuphela. Ukugcina nokuzalanisa ekhaya, izimo eziphansi ziyadingeka. Abadingi ishede noma igumbi elifudunyeziwe. Ngenxa yoboya obukhulu obukhulu obunengubo yangaphansi, izilwane zibekezelela amakhaza neqhwa kahle.
Izimo ezibophezelekile zokugcina izilwane:
- Indawo engenalutho. Okudingekayo ukuba khona kwendawo enkulu yamahhala. Ngokufanelekile, qinisekisa ukuthi izingulube zihamba emasimini, emadlelweni, ezigodini. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kungakuhle ukuthi uthinte i-aviary ngenetha abangahamba ngalo ngokukhululeka;
- utshani obuningi. Ngenkathi ebandayo, izilwane zithanda ukungcwaba ngokoqobo otshanini. Okufanelekile, udinga ukunakekela ubukhona besibaya sezingulube kanye nepeni elivulekile;
- inani elikhulu lamanzi ahlanzekile. I-mangalica yaseHungary ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile, ngakho-ke idinga amanzi okugeza. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo sasehlobo, udinga ukuziqabula emanzini.
Uma igcinwe ezivalweni ezivulekile noma ezigodini, kufanele kube khona umbhede ongacasha ngaphansi kwawo elangeni elishisayo lapho kushisa ehlobo. Uma le mfuneko inganakwa, isilwane singagula kakhulu. Ijazi elijiyile lenza izingulube zibekezelele kalula isithwathwa namakhaza, noma kunjalo, ilanga elishisayo nokushisa kungadala ukushisa okukhulu.
Udla ini umangalica waseHungary?
Isithombe: Ingulube Hungarian Mangalica
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo ngukudla okungafuneki. Ukondla izingulube ngeke kube nzima, ngoba zithola kalula isisindo somzimba emadlelweni alula. IHay, izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendle, izimpande zisetshenziswa njengefula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa njengesisekelo sefolishi:
- imifino emisha namakhambi: amazambane, i-rutabagas, i-beet, i-zucchini, njll.
- okusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu. AmaMangaliya athanda kakhulu ummbila, kanye nephalishi lommbila;
- bran, bagasse;
- imfucuza yokudla;
- izithelo, ama-apula, amapheya;
- amahlumela, izimpande nezingxenye ezinqabayo zezinhlobonhlobo zezimila, ikakhulukazi zasendle - i-oki, imbabazane, i-chestnut, njll.
- Izingxube zamavithamini nezomisiwe ezenziwe ngomumo eziklanyelwe izingulube.
Izikhwebu zommbila zibhekwa njengezibiliboco eziyintandokazi zezilwane. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zokhula zidliwa ngentokozo. Ngesikhathi sokwenza amadlelo, zingadla amaxoxo, iminenke, izibankwa ezincane, izibungu. Imfuneko yokuzalela izingulube ukutholakala kwenani elikhulu lamanzi ahlanzekile ezinkomishini zokuphuza.
Ngenkathi efudumele, emazweni amaningi lapho ama-mangalits aseHungary afakwa khona, avele axoshwe ayoklaba, lapho wona ngokwabo egcoba khona utshani cishe usuku lonke. Izilwane zithola isisindo somzimba ikakhulukazi lapho ukudla kwazo kuhlukahlukene, kulinganisiwe, kuthuthukiswe ngamavithamini namaminerali. Njengesengezo sokudla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlanganise ushoki noma ubumba obomvu ekudleni ngamanani amancane.
Amantshontsho ezingulube ezisanda kuzalwa akufanele nanini adle ukudla abantu abadala abakondla ngakho. Uma kungenjalo, baba yindilinga, bangasebenzi, bangacasulwa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, futhi bangafa nokufa. Amachwane ezingulube, anezinsuku eziyi-10 kuya ku-14 ubudala, angangena kancane kancane ekudleni kwebhali elosiwe lihlangene noshoki nesidlo sethambo, kanye nomshini webhali.
Lapho unenyanga eyodwa, ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kufakwa ekudleni, kuthi lapho kunenyanga eyodwa nohhafu, balunyulwe kumama bese bekhulisa kancane kancane ukudla. Kukholakala ukuthi kusukela eminyakeni eyizinyanga ezine ubudala, amantshontsho ezingulube asengadluliselwa ngokuphelele ekudleni kwabantu abadala ngaphandle kwemingcele nemikhawulo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Ingulube ye-mangalica yaseHungary
Ngokwemvelo, abantu baseHungary baseMangaliya banesimo sokuzola. Banobuhlakani futhi banengqondo esheshayo, yingakho bavame ukuqhathaniswa nezinja. Izingulube zinamathela enkosini yazo. Bathanda isikhala nenkululeko. Ukugcina izingulube ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuzihlinzeka ngosiba olubanzi, noma uma kungenzeka ukuthi uziyekele nje ukuze zidle endle noma edlelweni.
Izingulube zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ukuhlanzeka kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi bakwazi ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile. Futhi qiniseka ukugcina ipeni lihlanzekile futhi ushintshe udoti njalo. Ama-mangalitsa aseHungary abekezelela amakhaza kalula ngenxa yoboya bawo obufudumele obugobile. Kodwa-ke, ebusika badinga ifula eliningi, izingulube ezithanda ukungcwaba kulo.
Izici ezihlukile zohlobo zithathwa njengezingathobekile ezimweni zesondlo nokondleka. Izilwane ngokwemvelo zinikezwe umkhuhlane oqinile, oqinile. Azijwayele ukungenwa yizifo, kepha zidinga ukugoma ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ehlobo, kunzima ukuthi izilwane zimelane nokushisa nokushisa, ngakho-ke zidinga umbhede wokukhosela elangeni elishisayo futhi zenze umthunzi. Ama-mangalica aseHungary awanakho ukumelana nezifo kuphela, kepha futhi anekhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo zokuboshwa nokushintsha kwezimo zezulu.
Manje usuyazi ukugcina i-mangalica yesiHungary. Ake sibone ukuthi ungazalanisa kanjani ngokufanele.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: IsiHungary Mangalica Cub
Abantu abadala bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi cishe izinyanga eziyi-8-9. Esikhathini esiningi, ukuzalwa kokuqala kwezingulube ngeke kube kukhulu. Ngokuvamile, abalimi balolu hlobo lohlobo lwezinhlobo zezimvu bathi akuvamile ukuthi izingulube zalolu hlobo zibe nenani elikhulu lamazinyane ezingulube. Ukusebenza kuvame ukuba lula, ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izingulube azivamile ukufa. Azikho izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokucubungula nokusika inkaba edingekayo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo... Ngokwesilinganiso, insikazi eyodwa izala amantshontsho angu-5-6. Uma kuzalwa izingane eziyi-8 noma ngaphezulu, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi ingulube ayizalwanga.
Inzala yesibili neyalandelayo imvamisa iba miningi. Izimfanelo ezingezinhle zalolu hlobo zithathwa njengokukhiqizwa ubisi okuphansi kwezingulube nokuzala okuphansi.
Amachwane ezingulube ezisanda kuzalwa azalwa enemigqa ngaphandle, okwenza ngaphandle afane nezingulube zasendle. Abalimi abaningi banikeza izingane zabo ezisanda kuzalwa imijovo yensimbi ukuvimbela ukushoda kwe-iron anemia.
Lapho kuzalwa amantshontsho ezingulube, okokuqala ngqa kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukudla. Ngosuku lwesi-5-6, ungaqala ukwethula kancane kancane ukudla okuhambisanayo - ibhali ethosiwe nebhokisi lokuxoxa eliketshezi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqamule amazinyo e-canine wezingulube ukuvimbela ukulimala kumama ngesikhathi sokudla. Kusukela ngesonto lesithathu, lesine, badla ngokuzimela imifino, izikhwebu zommbila.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala, izilwane zingalunyulwa kunina. Kule minyaka yobudala, zingathengiswa, njengoba zingadla ukudla okudliwa ngabantu abadala. Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sabantu abangahlatshwa siyiminyaka engama-20-23.
Izitha zemvelo zemangalica yaseHungary
Isithombe: Ngabe i-mangalica yaseHungary ibukeka kanjani
Ngenxa yokuthi izingulube zamaHungary mangalitsa zizalela zihlala ekhaya kuphela, azinazo izitha zemvelo. Ngenxa yokuthi izingulube zakhuliswa kakhulu ngenhloso yokuthola ubhekeni noma isinqumelo, esikhathini sangemva kwempi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-40s kanye nasekuqaleni kwama-50, izinombolo zazo zehle zaba ngamanani aphansi kakhulu.
Abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa ngumzimba omuhle kakhulu wokuzivikela kanye nempilo enhle. Kodwa-ke, izazi zezilwane kanye nodokotela bezilwane baxwayisa ngesidingo sokugoma ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunamathuba aphezulu okutheleleka kwezilwane ezinezifo ezijwayelekile ezithathelwanayo.
Izifo ezingaba khona zemangalica yaseHungary
- utwayi;
- ubulembu;
- uqweqwe;
- izibungu zezindlebe ne-ixoid.
Enye i-nuance ebalulekile ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi esibayeni sezingulube kanye nesidingo sokuthola amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukungabikho kwalezi zimo kungashukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi esishisayo kungadala ukukhathala, ukungathandi ukudla, ngisho nokufa kwesilwane.
Abahlengikazi bezilwane babuye batusa ngezikhathi ezithile ukwelashwa izingulube ngokumelene ne-helminths. Izingulube zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zithambekele ekuthelelekeni ngama-helminths ngokusebenzisa imfucumfucu yokudla, izibungu, izinhlanzi, amaxoxo, njll. Omunye umbandela obalulekile ukuzama ukugwema okusalungiswa, ubumanzi, nomswakama oweqile. Izingulube zingathola inyumoniya uma umswakama osendlini ungaphezu kwama-70%.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: mangalitsa waseHungary
Kuze kube manje, inani lama-mangalitsa aseHungary alibangeli kukhathazeka. Abalimi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bazala lezi zingulube ezingavamile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi kochwepheshe bezokupheka, inyama yezilwane yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezikhethekile. Inyama ihlukaniswa ngokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nezendlalelo ezifanayo zamafutha.
Muva nje, inani lalezi zilwane belikhula endaweni yase-Ukraine, eRussian Federation naseGreat Britain. Ezweni lomlando we-mangalica yaseHungary - eHungary, izilwane zibhekwa njengengcebo kazwelonke. Ensimini yalesi sifundazwe, imithetho eminingi yamukelwe, ngesisekelo lapho usizo nezinzuzo zinikezwa abalimi bezingulube ekuzaleni lezi zilwane.
Ngokwezibalo zokuqala zabazalanisi, inani labantu ngalolu hlobo lingaphezu kuka-15 000. Imfuyo izalelwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Okuhlukile kukhona amazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo unyaka wonke.
IsiHungary mangalica - uhlobo olubalulekile lwezingulube ezifuywayo. Inyama yabo inokunambitheka okuhle futhi yaziswa kakhulu ngabapheki abadumile abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 08/20/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 21.08.2019 ngo-0: 03
