Ngenkathi efudumele, ungahlangana nezinambuzane eziningi ezahlukahlukene emgwaqweni, ngayinye eyenza imisebenzi yayo kwimvelo yemvelo. Izinambuzane zihlala zimatasa ngokuthile, iningi lazo lisebenza ngqo ukuze kuzuze abantu. Omunye walaba "basebenza kanzima" ngu isicishamlilo... Lesi yisidalwa esihle ngokubukeka okukhanyayo nokukhumbulekayo. Imininingwane yendima yayo kwezendalo nezici zokuthuthuka ingatholakala kulokhu kushicilelwa.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Isicishamlilo sikaBhungane
Ibhungane elicima umlilo yisinambuzane esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo esithola igama laso ekubukekeni kwaso kwasekuqaleni, okubandakanya izinto ezibomvu kumbala wazo. Kaningi, lesi silwane sididekile namanye amabhungane, sibiza izimbungulu zamasosha, ama-anyanisi ama-rattles nezicishamlilo ze-bee motley. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kuyizinambuzane ezihluke ngokuphelele ngemikhuba yazo, izici zangaphandle.
Ividiyo: Ibhungane Lomlilo
Izazi zezinto eziphilayo nazo zibiza amabhungane abacimi bomlilo amabhungane athambile anemilenze ebomvu. Lokhu kungenxa yombala we-burgundy ogqamile wemilenze yebhungane nokungabikho kwekhava e-chitinous. I-Elytra yezinambuzane iyashintshashintsha futhi ithambile. Ngakho-ke, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi izicishamlilo, njengabanye abamele amabhungane athambile, maningi amathuba okuthi bahlaselwe ezinye izilwane, izilwane ezidla ezinye. Kepha akunjalo! Lezi zinambuzane zingazimela.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngeshwa, ubude bempilo yamabhungane omlilo bufushane kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, izilwane ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuzala emuva kwamasonto amane zizelwe.
Ibhungane elicima umlilo yizinambuzane zomndeni webhungane elithambile, le-oda coleoptera. Kulula ukubona lesi sidalwa. Ikhanda lalo lihlotshiswe ngamathanjana amancane, mncane kakhulu, afana nezintambo. Lezi zimpondo zihamba njalo. Kukhona indawo emnyama phezulu kwekhanda. Nguye ongahlukanisa ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo kwamanye amabhungane. Umzimba unxande, uvulekile. Abantu abadala abavamile ukukhula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-1.5 ubude. Isisu sipendwe ngombala we-burgundy ogqamile.
Izicishamlilo zivame ukutholakala ezingadini futhi ziyazuzisa kubantu. Ziqothula ngempumelelo inani elikhulu lezilokazane eziyizinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi inani lamabhungane anjalo likhula likhulu kakhulu futhi kuyadingeka ukuwaqothula. Akudingekile ukufaka ushevu kubhungane ngomlilo, ngaleyo ndlela ungcolise ingadi yakho. Izinambuzane ezinjalo zingamane ziqoqwe ngesandla. Kodwa le ndlela ifanele uma amabhungane engakabi naso isikhathi sokuzala kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, unganambitha izitshalo ngengxube kagwayi oshibhile nomlotha wokhuni.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo
Ibhungane elicima umlilo limelela kakhulu umndeni walo ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo kwasekuqaleni.
Ungahlukanisa isicishamlilo ngezici zangaphandle ezilandelayo:
- umbala wokuqala womzimba. I-elytra imnyama, isisu ne-tarsi zinsundu noma zibomvu ngokugqamile. Ngaphezulu, isilwane sifana kakhulu nenjini yomlilo, lapho saqanjwa khona ngegama laso;
- isilinganiso sobukhulu bomzimba. Umzimba uthambile futhi unesakhiwo esithambile. Akukho ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile, okuqinile kwe-chitinous. Ubude ngokuvamile abudluli amasentimitha ayi-1.5. Umzimba ongaphezulu umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu;
- ikhanda elihoxisiwe. Kukhona indawo emnyama eduze kwekhanda. Lesi yisici somcimi-mlilo. Kukhona izimpondo ekhanda. Ziqukethe amalunga ayishumi nanye;
- amaphiko athambile nemilenze eqinile. Izimpiko zimboza ngokuphelele ngemuva, zipendwe ngomthunzi ompunga omnyama. Izidladla zinemibala ebomvu, ziqinile impela futhi zinamazipho amancane;
- ukuba khona komehluko wobulili. Ikakhulu, abesifazane bahlala bakhulu kunabesilisa. Isimemezelo sabo sihlotshiswe ngendawo ehambisanayo. Le ndawo inesimo ngasinye sebhungane ngalinye. Lokhu kubenza bahluke;
- ubukhona bokugunyazwa. Ama-mandibles agobile kancane futhi abukhali kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo, ibhungane lingancinza kabuhlungu. Ukuhlafuna kusetshenziswa izinambuzane ngenkathi kuzingelwa. Ibhungane elicima umlilo liyisilwane esidla ezinye. Uhlasela izinambuzane ezincane.
Uhlala kuphi ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo?
Isithombe: Isicishamlilo sase-Beetle eRussia
Ukuvela kwebhungane elicima umlilo kuheha iso njalo kuvuse intshisekelo yangempela kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Inambuzane enjalo ayinakunakwa ngenkathi efudumele. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ezingadini, ezingadini zemifino, kwezinye izindawo lapho kukhula khona izitshalo zensimu. Inani labo likhulu kakhulu lapho ama-raspberries nama-currants akhula khona. Amabhungane omlilo awakuthandi ukunakwa. Lapho umuntu esondela, bazama ukushiya ngokushesha indawo yabo.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Amabhungane omlilo abaluleke kakhulu. Baqothula inani elikhulu lezilokazane. Kepha kukhona ukulimala okuvela ezinambuzaneni ezinjalo. Izicishamlilo zingalimaza ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zezithelo nemifino, izitshalo zasengadini.
Ibhungane elicima umlilo liyisinambuzane esikuyo yonke indawo. Kutholakala nomaphi lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo noma esipholile sikhona. Kepha isidingo esikhulu salezi mabhungane ukutholakala kokudla okulungele bona. Kunenqwaba yamabhungane abacima umlilo eYurophu, eRussia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus, eGeorgia nakwamanye amazwe amaningi.
Amabhungane athambile azalana ngokushesha, kodwa phila maduzane. Impilo yonke, lezi zinambuzane zikhetha izindawo ezitshaliwe. Zitholakala nomaphi lapho kunokutshalwa kwezihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla zamajikijolo, ama-currants, ama-gooseberries. Bancamela nokuhlala ezingadini zemifino. Abantu abancane bezinambuzane ezinjalo bamukelwa ngisho nabalimi. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba izicishamlilo zisiza ukuqeda amacimbi, ama-aphid, omiyane, ama-midge nezinye izinambuzane.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Ibhungane lokucima umlilo lingumbulali wamaphela ophephile futhi osebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuze amaPrussia ashiye indawo yokuhlala, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthunyelwe izicishamlilo eziningi lapho futhi zibashiye isikhashana.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ibhungane lokucisha umlilo litholakala kuphi. Ake sibone ukuthi udlani.
Yini edliwa ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo?
Isithombe: Isicishamlilo esibomvu
Ibhungane elicima umlilo, yize "lithambile", liyisilwane esesabekayo. Lesi sinambuzane sinemihlathi enamandla kakhulu. Yilemihlathi eyenza ibhungane likwazi ukumunca ngobuciko izinambuzane ezincane.
Ukudla kwansuku zonke komcimi-mlilo kuhlanganisa:
- izintwala;
- amacimbi amancane;
- izimpukane ezilele;
- izibungu zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene;
- amabhungane amancane kaMay (lezo zinhlobo ezondla amaqabunga).
Uma ubheka indlela okudliwa ngayo ibhungane, kulula ukubona ukuthi uncamela ukudla kuphela lezo zinambuzane ezincane kakhulu kunesayizi yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisulu zabacimi bomlilo bavame ukuba nesakhiwo somzimba esithambile. Lesi sidalwa asikwazi ukubhekana nesembozo esinzima kakhulu, ngisho nangosizo lwemihlathi yaso enamandla. Ibhungane liyazigwema izinambuzane ezinjalo.
Inqubo yokuzingela ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo liqala emoyeni. Ubheka isisulu sakhe esilandelayo ngesikhathi sezindiza. Lapho esethole isinambuzane esifanele, isicishamlilo sihlala siseduze kakhulu kuye noma ngisho ngqo esilwaneni. Okulandelayo kuza imihlathi. Ibhungane lomlilo libacwilisa kwisisulu salo, likhiphe into enobuthi. Ingxenye eyodwa yobuthi ingazithambisa kakhulu izicubu, ngakho-ke inqubo eqhubekayo yokuncela ukudla ilula impela.
Esigabeni sesibungu, ibhungane lokucisha umlilo lidla kancane ngokuhlukile. Ukudla kwayo kuqukethe kakhulu izikelemu ezincane kanye nezimpungushe. Izibungu zebhungane zikuthola ukudla okunjalo endaweni yazo - ngeziqu ezibolile, ezihlahleni ezindala. Ngalesi sizathu, kudumazeka kakhulu ukususa iziphunzi nezinkuni ezindala engadini. Ngokuzayo, amabhungane omlilo angasiza kakhulu.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Isicishamlilo ku-nature
Ngokubukeka, ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo livusa imizwa emihle kuphela. Kodwa ukubukeka okungenabungozi kufihla umhlaseli wangempela ngemuva kwawo. Izicishamlilo zicitha isikhathi esiningi zizingela. Bazingela inyamazane yabo lapho bebaleka, bese beyibamba ngemihlathi yabo enamandla, balume, futhi ngemuva kokuchayeka kulo ushevu abawumunca. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, izicishamlilo zivame ukubonakala ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene. Lapho abagcini ngokuthola ilanga kuphela, kepha futhi bangaba nesidlwana. Izinambuzane zidla kuphela izingxenye eziyinyama zezitshalo.
Ama-fire beetle ayasebenza. Emini zindiza kakhulu, zithanda ukuhlala phansi futhi zihlala isikhathi eside ezitshalweni, otshanini, ezimbalini nasezihlahleni zezithelo. Lezi zinambuzane ziyalalelisisa futhi zisabela kahle. Uma kusondela okuthile, basuka ngokushesha baye esibhakabhakeni. Uma yehluleka ukundiza, lesi sinambuzane singazenza ngathi sifile. Ukwenza lokhu, idonsela izidladla zayo ngaphansi kwayo.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Akufanele uzame ukuthatha ibhungane lokucisha umlilo. Uluma kabuhlungu kakhulu bese ekhipha into ekhethekile enephunga kumhlukumezi wakhe. Isinambuzane sinamazinyo abukhali, imihlathi enamandla. Ukulunywa kubuhlungu impela.
Izibungu zePuffball zichitha usuku lwazo ngokwehlukile. Zihlala emaqabungeni awile, enhlabathini noma okhunini oludala. Zilala ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, zigqitshwe ngokujulile enhlabathini noma ngaphansi kwamahlamvu. Izibungu zinamabhangqa amathathu emilenze, ngakho zihamba kalula futhi ngokushesha. Ngosizo lwemihlathi enamandla, benza indlela yabo, benza imigudu esihlahleni. Izicishamlilo ezincane zidla ama-centipedes, izikelemu. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, izibungu zivela kancane kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwenkathi isikhathi sokuncibilika kweqhwa okusebenzayo. Izibungu ziyakhasa ukuze zibalekele emanzini ancibilikile.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Isicishamlilo sebhungane
Amabhungane athambile ahlangana kuphela uma isimo sezulu sifudumele. Ilanga kufanele lifudumeze umoya nenhlabathi kahle. Imvamisa isikhathi sokuzala siwela ehlobo - Julayi. Okokuqala, abesifazane nabesilisa bayabhangqwa, bese behlangana. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, insikazi izalela amaqanda ku-substrate. Kufanele ithambe futhi ifudumele. Ngalokhu, udoti onamaqabunga emhlabathini, izitshalo ezibolayo, i-hemp, imfucumfucu yokhuni, amagatsha abolile afanelekile.
Ukuvuthwa, amaqanda adinga isikhathi esithile - kusuka ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu kuya kwezingamashumi amabili. Isikhathi sokufukamela sincike kakhulu ekushiseni komoya. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, izibungu ziyazalwa. Ngaphandle, zifana kakhulu nobuhlalu. Izibungu zimbozwe ngokuphelele izinwele. Zincane futhi zinamabhangqa amathathu emilenze. Izibungu zamabhungane omlilo zihle kakhulu futhi ziyaheha. Izibungu zebhungane zikhula ngokushesha, kodwa phila kulesi sigaba isikhathi eside impela.
Izibungu zomlilo, njengabantu abadala, ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye. Badla izibungu ezincane, ama-centipedes. Okunye okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi izibungu zigaya ngaphandle kwamathumbu. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Ukugaya ukudla kwangaphandle kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwento ekhethekile, ubuthi. Isibungu sijova lo shevu ngqo emzimbeni wesisulu; sincibilikisa izicubu zesisulu cishe ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibungu sidinga nje ukuncela ekudleni okungamanzi.
Izibungu zisondela ebusika. Kodwa ezinye kuphela izibungu eziphenduka iziphungumangathi. Enye ingxenye imane ilala ebusika. Ngentwasahlobo, iziphungumangathi ziphenduka izibungu bese zikhasa ziphume. Abantu babiza amacimbi anoboya ngokuthi "izibungu zeqhwa". Bese kuthi lapho kuqala ukushisa kuvele amabhungane amancane acisha umlilo.
Izitha zemvelo zamabhungane ezicima umlilo
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo
Ibhungane elicima umlilo liyisidalwa esihlukile. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obulinganiselayo nokwakheka komzimba othambile kakhulu, isicishamlilo simelana ngempumelelo nezitha zemvelo. Into ukuthi emvelweni umbala obomvu ogqamile womzimba ukhombisa ingozi enkulu. Izilwane ezidla ezinye, izinyoni nezinye izilwane zizama ukudlula la mabhungane, zikhetha ukudla okulula nokuvikelekile.
Kungani ibhungane lomcimi-mlilo liyingozi kwezinye izilwane? Umbala obomvu kumbala walesi sinambuzane ukhombisa ubuthi bawo obuphezulu. Lokhu kunjalo. Uma kunengozi, isicishamlilo siluma kabuhlungu futhi sidedele ubuthi obukhethekile kulowo owonile. Ezilwaneni eziningi, lo shevu ungabulala, kwabanye uzoletha inani elikhulu lezinkinga zempilo.
Izikhathi ezithile kuphela izinyoni ezidla ezinye, ezinye izilwane eziphila ezweni, ezihlasela amabhungane. Zingaba futhi isisulu sezilwane ezifuywayo. Isitha esiyingozi kakhulu sezicishamlilo ngumuntu. Lapho la mabhungane ephindaphindeka ngokushesha, abantu baphendukela ekuqothulweni kwabo besebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ekulweni nabacimi bomlilo, kusetshenziswa izindlela zobuntu nezokubulala. Into ukuthi inani elikhulu kakhulu lalezi zinambuzane lingadala ingozi enkulu ezitshalweni, ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Isicishamlilo sikaBhungane
Umndeni webhungane othambile ungomunye wemikhakha eminingi kakhulu. Namuhla isibalo cishe samabhungane ayizinkulungwane ezine, phakathi kwawo amabhungane omlilo abhekwa njengesinye sezijwayelekile. Ibhungane "elibomvu" limelwe kabanzi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Itholakala noma yikuphi lapho isimo sezulu esipholile noma esipholile sihlala khona. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola inani eliqondile lamabhungane anjalo. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, inani lalezi zinhlobo zezinambuzane alisongelwanga ngamathuba amancane okuqothulwa.
Inani labacimi bomlilo endaweni yendawo yemvelo alizinzile, kodwa baningi. Ukungazinzi kuvame ukwenzeka lapho abantu bebulala lezi zinambuzane emapulazini amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, nalokhu akusongeli inani eliphelele labacimi bomlilo. La mabhungane aphila kancane, kodwa azala ngempumelelo. Unyaka nonyaka, bakhulisa inani labo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Amabhungane okulwa nezicishamlilo ayingozi kuphela uma kunokugcwala kakhulu kwendawo. Lapho inani labantu endaweni eyodwa lincane, isinambuzane esinjalo singasiza kakhulu. Iqeda ngempumelelo izinambuzane ezincane zensimu. Izicishamlilo zidla amacimbi, ama-aphid, amabhungane ahlukahlukene, omiyane. Kuyindlela ephephile futhi ekhululekile ngokuphelele yokuvikela izihlahla, izihlahla kanye nezitshalo.
Isicishamlilo sebhungane - ummeleli ogqamile womndeni omkhulu wamabhungane athambile. Lesi yisidalwa esihlukile esibukeka kakhulu njengenjini yomlilo. Lesi sinambuzane, ngokuya ngesibalo esijwayelekile, singasiza kakhulu abalimi kanye nabalimi. Idla cishe zonke izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu, kuyilapho yona uqobo ingabangeli umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 08/20/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 23.08.2019 ngo-10: 45
