Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, usayizi omncane nohlamvu olunokuthula i-python yasebukhosini ingenye yezinyoka ezithandwa kakhulu ukugcinwa, kokubili ema-zoo nasekhaya. Lesi yisidalwa esingahlonipheki futhi ungasidalela izimo ezinhle nasendlini evamile yedolobha.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Royal Python
I-python yasebukhosini iyisilwane esihuquzelayo okungezona izinyoka ezingenabuthi kanye nohlobo lwamaphuphu oqobo. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokusonga ngokushesha libe yibhola eliqinile lapho kuba khona ingozi, i-python yasebukhosini kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge-ball python noma i-python yebhola. IPython yinyoka ephansi engahambanga ngendlela ephelele yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Ividiyo: Royal Python
Izimpawu ezibonisa ubuqili be-python yasebukhosini:
- bagcina ama-spurs noma izitho ezingemuva zemilenze, ngenkathi ezinyokeni eziphakeme lezi zingalo zilahlekile ngokuphelele;
- ama-python anamaphaphu amabili, kanti imindeni emikhulu yezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziphakeme inephaphu elilodwa kuphela.
Izimbila, njengazo zonke izinyoka, zaziphuma ezibankalaneni zasendulo. Izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu yi-iguana, i-fusiform. Izibankwa ezinkulu zasemanzini ezingasekho noma ama-mososaurs yiqembu lodadewabo. Imivubukulo yenyoka eyodwa endala kunazo zonke, eyatholakala ngo-2014, ingeyaseMiddle Jurassic deposits yaseNgilandi - cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-167 edlule. Kusukela esikhathini seCretaceous, izinsalela zitholakale kaningi, ngalesi sikhathi izinyoka zihlala cishe yonke indawo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: UPython wabizwa ngesilo esesabekayo esivela ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamaGrikhi ezazigade ukungena eDelphic Divination ngaphambi kokuba u-Apollo athathe izintambo.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani i-python yasebukhosini
I-python yasebukhosini ingummeleli omncane kunabo bonke wohlobo lwe-python lweqiniso. Ubude bomuntu ovuthiwe kuyaqabukela budlula imitha elilodwa nohhafu. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sihlukaniswa ngomzimba onamandla futhi ojiyile onengxenye emfushane yomsila. Ikhanda lichazwe ngokucacile maqondana nomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho, kunalokho likhulu, libanzi.
Le python yabizwa ngokuthi yasebukhosini ngenxa yomhlobiso omangalisayo, okhumbulekayo emzimbeni. Uma ingxenye yesisu ipendwe ikakhulukazi emhlophe noma i-beige enamabala amnyama angavamile, khona-ke umzimba wonke uhlotshiswe ngemigqa eshintshanayo yezimo ezahlukahlukene ezingajwayelekile, amabala ahlukile okukhanyayo nansundu amnyama, ngisho nomnyama.
Abanye abantu bangaba nokuhlelwa okumhlophe okuvelele emzimbeni. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Iziqalo zemilenze yangemuva zibonakala kakhulu kokugcina.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Umsebenzi wokukhetha isikhathi eside ubambe iqhaza ekutholakaleni nasekuhlanganiseni ekuthunjweni kwezinguquko eziningi zokuziphatha kombala wesikhumba se-python yasebukhosini. Kunama-morphs anombala nephethini ethakazelisa kakhulu emzimbeni, ezinye zazo azinazo izikali ze-integumentary ngokuphelele.
Ngokungafani nezinkomo, izinhlwathi zinamazinyo. Ziqondiswe ngaphakathi emlonyeni, zincane kakhulu, zifana nezinaliti. Ngenxa yokuhleleka okukhethekile kwamazinyo, isisulu esithunjiwe cishe asinalo ithuba lokuzikhulula. Abantu abadala bangaba namazinyo angafika kumakhulu amathathu.
Ihlala kuphi i-python yasebukhosini?
Isithombe: Royal python morph
Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ezikhangayo zihlala ema-savanna, emahlathini asenkabazwe, ezigodini zemifula. Indawo engokwemvelo yalolu hlobo lwezinhlwathi ihlanganisa i-Afrika yonkana; zitholakala eSenegal, eChad, eMali. Lezi yizidalwa ezinesifo se-thermophilic kakhulu, zihlala njalo eceleni kwedamu, kepha zihlala kuphela emigodini. Bangakwazi ukuhlala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu futhi babhubhise amagundane alimaza ezolimo.
I-python yasebukhosini ikubekezelela kahle ukuthunjwa futhi ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20-30, ephindwe kabili kunasendaweni yayo yemvelo.
Udinga nje ukudala izimo ezithile:
- usayizi we-terrarium kufanele okungenani ube imitha eli-1 ubude namamitha ayi-0.6 ukuphakama nobubanzi;
- izinga lokushisa ekhoneni elifudumele emini akufanele lehle ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-29, futhi ekhoneni elipholile likhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees;
- ebusuku, isilinganiso sokushisa emagumbini singama-20 no-18 degrees;
- ukukhanyisa nokushisa kwe-terrarium kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa izibani ze-incandescent, izintambo zokushisa;
- izinkomba ezinhle zomswakama womoya zingamaphesenti angama-50-60; ngesikhathi se-molting, kufanele iphakanyiswe ibe ngamaphesenti angama-80;
- kuyadingeka ukwakha indawo yokukhosela bese ufaka isitsha esinamanzi lapho i-python ingangena ngokuphelele.
Abathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo abangaphandle bathola kalula ulimi olufanayo nezimbila zobukhosi ezinokuthula, ngisho nezingane zingazinakekela.
Yini edliwa yinyoka yasebukhosini?
Isithombe: Inyoka yasebukhosini i-python
Zonke izinhlwathi zidla inyama. Ukudla okujwayelekile kwama-royals kuqukethe amagundane ahlukahlukene, izinyoni, izibankwa, izilwane ezincane. I-python ihlasela isisulu sayo lapho ibicashile futhi izama ukufaka amazinyo ayo acijile amaningi emzimbeni wayo ngokujikijela. Lapho-ke lesi silwanana sizigoqa isisulu ngamasongo aqinile bese sicindezela kancane kancane kuze kuyeke ukusakazwa kwaso nokuphefumula kwaso. I-python igwinya isisulu esifile kancane, siphelele.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile, imihlathi yesirhubuluzi ingavuleka kakhulu. Ngemuva kwesidlo, i-python ikhasa iye endaweni ecashile ukugaya ukudla. Ngokuya ngosayizi wesisulu, umuntu omdala angadla ngaphandle kwesonto kusuka enyangeni kuya enyangeni. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa ye-stomatitis, inyoka yenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla futhi yehlisa isisindo esikhulu ukuqeda ukukhathala. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu, ngoba umzimba obuthakathaka uthinteka ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, ekugcineni, eziba imbangela yokufa kwawo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ku-terrarium, ama-pythons asebukhosini anikezwa amagundane afriziwe futhi aphilayo ngokufaka okuyisibopho kwamavithamini akhethekile. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zijwayele ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke, abantu abasha akufanele bondliwe kaningi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kanti izinhlwathi ezindala zidinga ukondliwa okukodwa njalo emavikini ama-2-3.
Manje uyazi ukuthi uzondla kanjani i-python yasebukhosini. Ake sibone ukuthi inyoka ihlala kanjani endle.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: i-Royal python e-Afrika
I-python yasebukhosini iyisizungu. Abantu abavuthiwe ngokobulili bakha ngababili isikhathi esifushane kuphela phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zibhukuda kahle nangokuzithandela, ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha okwanele kukholamu lamanzi. I-python eyindilinga ikhuphuka ngobuciko ezihlahleni, kodwa ihamba phansi kancane kancane.
Zibonakala ngendlela ye-rectilinear yokuhamba kwe-serpentine: okokuqala, i-python idonswa phambili futhi ingaphambili lomzimba lihlala ngaphezulu, bese lidonsa umzimba ngomsila futhi liphinde lidonse ngaphambili. Ijubane lokuhamba lingaba amakhilomitha ama-2-4 ngehora. Uma kunesidingo, ebangeni elifushane, isihuquzeli sikwazi ukuhamba ngejubane lamakhilomitha ayi-10 ngehora.
Isirhubuluzi sasebukhosini sihamba ebusuku. Izingela ebumnyameni kuphela, emini ihlala endaweni ecashile, imvamisa emigodini yobumba, emigodini, ngaphansi kwezinqwaba zamaqabunga futhi ayizinikeli. UCarrion akabathandi, basabela kuphela ekudleni okuphilayo.
Abalokothi bahlasele umuntu futhi bangaluma kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile, lapho bezizwa bengusongo olukhulu kubo. Wonke ama-pythons we-globular molt. Imvamisa ye-molting incike kubudala besilwane esihuquzelayo. Uma abantu abasha bechitha isikhumba sabo esidala kanye ngenyanga, kubantu abadala, izinguquko zesikhumba zenzeka kaningi kakhulu.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Royal Python
Ngeminyaka eyi-5-6, ama-pythoni asebukhosini asuke esekulungele ukuzala. Isikhathi sokukhwela siwela ngoJuni-Novemba, kuya ngezimo zezulu nokutholakala kokudla okwanele. Abesifazane baheha abesilisa kubo ngokukhiqiza ama-pheromones. Inqubo yokukhwelana ngokwayo ithatha amahora ambalwa.
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo, owesifazane ovundisiwe uyahamba ayofuna indawo efaneleke kakhulu esidlekeni. Imvamisa, ukhipha ukudangala okwenziwe ngesitsha emhlabathini noma akhethe umgodi wesihlahla esibolile. I-Clutch ibekwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokukhwelana.
Amaqanda e-Python anendawo emhlophe enesikhumba. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda angama-20 kuye kwangama-40, kepha amarekhodi aphelele abuye abonwa lapho inani lawo lidlula ikhulu.
Izinsikazi ze-python ngokwazo ziyaqapha futhi zifukamele amaqanda, owesilisa awabambi iqhaza kule nqubo. Isirhubuluzi sisonga umzimba waso nge-clutch bese sihlala izinsuku eziningi sikule ndawo, singaphazanyiswa ukuzingela. Ngaphandle kokuthi izinyoka zinegazi elibandayo, abesifazane bafudumeza inzalo yabo nge-contractile thermogenesis. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, i-python iqala ukucindezela imisipha yomzimba wayo onamandla ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela inyuse izinga lokushisa liye ezingeni elifunayo.
Ukufukamela kwamaqanda kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Izilwane ezincane azalwa ngasikhathi sinye, kepha zinesikhawu esikhulu, esingafinyelela inyanga noma ngaphezulu. Esikhathini esizayo sePythoni encane, abantu abadala abahlanganyeli. Ngokuzimela bathola ukudla kwabo ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala, isisindo sabo sanda amahlandla ama-4, sifinyelela kuma-gramu angama-200 ngobude bomzimba obedlula imitha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zasebukhosini zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25-35.
Izitha zemvelo zempande yasebukhosini
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani i-python yasebukhosini
Abantu abadala be-globular python banezitha ezimbalwa endaweni yabo yemvelo. Kungaba yisisulu sezingwenya, ezinye izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama nezibankwa. Izilwane ezisencane zisengozini enkulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenyanga yokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kepha amandla okuzifihla azisindisa ekubhujisweni okuphelele.
Isitha esikhulu samaphiri asebukhosini yindoda uqobo lwayo. Kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika, inyama yabo iyadliwa, isikhumba esinephethini elikhangayo sisetshenziselwa ukwenza izicathulo, izikhwama, izingubo ezibizayo. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlushwa ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi nokwandiswa komhlaba wezolimo. Izimo ezindaweni zazo zendabuko zephuliwe, ngakho-ke kufanele babaleke, bathuthele ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu.
Inani elikhulu lama-python lithunyelwa emazweni aseYurophu. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezingekho emthethweni zokuzithumela kwamanye amazwe, ukweqa izilinganiso ezisunguliwe, nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni bayazizingela. Njalo ngonyaka kusuka eSinegal kuphela, cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-50 ezihuquzelayo zasebukhosini zingeniswa eYurophu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika, i-python yasebukhosini ibhekwa njengesidalwa esingcwele, futhi akukho emthethweni ukuyibulala noma ukuyidla. Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo sabulawa ngengozi, sabe sesingcwatshwa ebhokisini ngazo zonke izihlonipho, njengomuntu.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Royal Python mojave
Emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika, kukhona "ukubalwa kwabantu" okuvamile kwama-python asebukhosini. Ngo-1997, ochwepheshe baseGhana babala izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-6.4. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, inani labantu lehle kancane futhi kunokuthambekela kokwehla kancane kancane kwenani lalezi zinwabuzelayo, kodwa isimo sezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo okwamanje sizinzile. Iziphathimandla zamazwe amaningi ase-Afrika zithatha izinyathelo zokunqanda ukuhweba ngokungemthetho kwempahla engajwayelekile, kodwa imiphumela isadumaza.
Ukuze kuthinte inani lezilwane zasendle ngokuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthekelisa, amapulazi akhethekile okuzalaniswa kwawo ahlelwe endaweni yawo yokuhlala. Kuma-clutches amaningi enziwe kuma-terrarium, kubonakala isivuno samaphesenti ayi-100.
Amagobolondo esikhumba amaqanda amahlwathi ayindilinga cishe awathinteki isikhunta nezinye izifo. Ngenxa yokuzala kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo nokumelana kwamaqanda nethonya langaphandle, ukuzalanisa okwenziwayo kunika imiphumela emihle. Ama-Royal pythons asiza ekugcwaliseni ngenkuthalo umgcinimafa wezifundazwe eziningi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ochwepheshe baqaphele ukuthi ama-pythoni asendle asentshonalanga ye-Afrika azivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezenziwe ngokudala futhi avame ukufa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila ekuthunjweni.
I-Royal python inokubukeka okumangazayo, futhi, lezi zilwane zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bokugcinwa kwe-terrarium. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokugcina ekhaya i-reptile ekhuliswe ekuthunjweni. Kulokhu, inani lemvelo alilimalanga, futhi ukujwayela abantu kushesha kakhulu.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 08/20/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 20.08.2019 ngo-22: 51
