Umuntu onjalo ongajwayelekile futhi ongajwayelekile uyathanda jaguarundi akujwayeleki kuwo wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke, kuzoba mnandi kakhulu ukutadisha impilo yakhe, imikhuba yakhe, imikhuba yakhe yokudla namasiko. Uma ubheka isithombe se-jaguarundi, ungabona ngokushesha umusa wakhe nokubukeka okunzima kakhulu. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi ngabe umzingeli uthukuthele kangakanani noma kumane kuyindawo yangaphandle?
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Jaguarundi
UJaguarundi yisilwane esincelisayo esidla inyama somndeni we-feline. Lesi silwane esangempela ekubonisweni kwaso okuningi. Ngaphandle, iqoqe izici zezilwane eziningana. Isakhiwo somzimba ohlangene wejaguarundi sifana nezilwane ezihlasela umndeni we-mustelids nama-viverrids. Ibonisa izici ze-weasel neMadagascar fossa. Abaningi bathi isifonyo esiyindilinga nezindlebe eziyindilinga zalesi sifo kusikhumbuza kakhulu i-otter. Abanye bambona njengezimpawu ze-cougar ne-jaguar ngasikhathi sinye.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: IJaguarundi ineqoqo lama-chromosomes eliyingqayizivele. Yena, njengama-feline aseYurophu, unama-38 awo, angajwayelekile amakati amancane ahlala ezindaweni ezifanayo ne-jaguarundi, anama-chromosomes angama-36 kuphela.
Uboya beJaguarundi bungaba yile mibala elandelayo:
- mpunga;
- okubomvu okujulile;
- nsundu.
Kungenxa yokwehluka kombala ukuthi esikhathini esithile esidlule lezi zilwane zazihlukaniswa zaba izinhlobo ezimbili: i-jaguarundi ne-eyru. Lapho-ke ososayensi bathola ukuthi la makati apambana ngempumelelo, azala zombili izinyane lekati elibomvu nelimpunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwahlukaniswa kwezilwane zibe izinhlobo ezimbili kwathathwa njengokuyiphutha kanti i-jaguarundi yatholwa ngohlobo lwepumas. Izazi zezilwane sezikhombe izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zejaguarundi, ezitholwe eminyakeni ehlukene. Ngaphandle, zonke ziyafana futhi ziyahluka kuphela ezindaweni zokubhaliswa unomphela.
Ividiyo: Jaguarundi
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-jaguarundi yayiqala ukuthanjiswa ngabantu ezikhathini zasendulo ukuvikela ukudla kumagundane nasegundaneni. Amakati abhekana ngobuhlakani hhayi kuphela namagundane, kodwa futhi nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezingalimaza abantu. Ezizweni eziningi zamaNdiya, ama-jaguarundis ayehlala njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Babehlukaniswa yimvelo yabo enokhahlo nesimo sabo sengqondo sokulwa nabantu abangabazi, futhi bavikela ngokucophelela abanikazi babo kanye nensimu yabo.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani i-jaguarundi
Uma siqhathanisa ubukhulu be-cougar ne-jaguarundi, okwakamuva kuncane kakhulu kunokwokuqala. Singasho ukuthi i-jaguarundi inkudlwana kunekati elikhulu elijwayelekile. Ukuphakama kwayo ekubuneni kufinyelela kuma-35 cm, kanti ubude bomzimba wekati bungamasentimitha angama-80, umsila ungama-60 cm ubude, futhi ubukhulu ngokuvamile abudluli ku-10 kg.
Inhloko yesilwane inesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, icwecwe kancane ngesimo, kanti isifonyo namakati kufushane. Amehlo esidliwayo anombala wetiye onsundu oyindilinga. Imigqa eyindilinga ngaphandle ayinazo izindawo ezikhanyayo. Umzimba we-jaguarundi muhle kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye unamandla, umzimba mude, unokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kanye nohlelo lwemisipha oluthuthukiswe kahle.
Umsila, ohlobene nomzimba, mude impela, umbozwe ngoboya obuningi obugcwele. Ngokuvamile, lonke ijazi le-jaguarundi linoboya obukhulu, obushelelezi, obufushane nombala we-monochromatic. Ngeke ubone noma yimuphi umhlobiso namaphethini kukhava yekati yoboya. Kuphela kubantu abavuthiwe kuvela amabala amancane kwesinye isikhathi, ahluke kancanyana ngombala kusuka kusizinda esiyinhloko sejazi, angaba sesiswini nasembusweni.
Kubonakala sengathi i-jaguarundi isimunce zonke izici ezihamba phambili nezibaluleke kakhulu zezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Konke ukuvumelana kwayo, okunomusa futhi ngasikhathi sinye isibalo esinamandla kubukeka kumthakathi nje. Uma umbheka, kungaphawulwa ukuthi umusa wakhe kanye nopulasitiki kufana nekati, isifonyo sakhe sifana ne-otter, futhi izitho zakhe ezimfishane kodwa eziqinile zihambisana nothando. Le ndlela ingumuntu ongajwayelekile futhi onomusa ngale ndlela.
Uhlala kuphi ujaguarundi?
Isithombe: Ikati laseJaguarundi
UJaguarundi uyisakhamuzi saseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ububanzi bekati lasendle buqala ukusuka emingceleni esenyakatho ye-Argentina kuye engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-United States of America.
IPanama ibhekwa njengezwe lalo mhlaseli, kepha izwa kamnandi ezindaweni ezivulekile:
- EMexico;
- IPeru;
- I-Paraguay;
- I-Ecuador;
- I-Uruguay;
- EGuyana;
- IBrazil;
- ENicaragua.
AmaJaguarundi atholakala emgodini wase-Amazon, lapho ezwa khona ukuphepha kwawo, kulula ukuthi azingele lapho futhi acashe emahlathini aminyene ehlathini. UFelines kanye nezwe laseMelika iTexas neArizona, lapho bahlala khona ngamanani amancane, bathathe umxhwele. Izilwane zikhetha ukubukeka okuhlukahlukene kokuhlala unomphela. AmaJaguarundis ahlala endaweni eyi-savannah, esihlahleni esinameva esibizwa ngokuthi i-chaparral (uhlaza olungaphansi komhlaba). Amakati ahlala ngokunethezeka, ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezishisayo, emahlathini, nasezihlahleni ezomile, eziminyene, nasehlathini. Umzimba we-jaguarundi onobuhle futhi oguquguqukayo uyagoba kalula futhi unqamule kunoma yimaphi amahlathi.
Amakati ajwayele ukukhetha izindawo lapho kunomthombo wamanzi oseduze (umfudlana wezintaba, ichibi, umfula). Izilwane ezidla inyama zithanda ukuhlala eduze kwamaxhaphozi, lapho amabhange agcwele izimila eziminyene. Into esemqoka ngejaguarundi ukuthi ibe nendawo yokufihla kahle, futhi izihlahla eziminyene nezihlahlana zikulungele lokhu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ukuphakama kwejaguarundi akusabi nakancane, ngakho-ke kutholakala ezintabeni, kukhuphukela ebangeni elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha amathathu.
Idla ngani i-jaguarundi?
Isithombe: Jaguarundi ngokwemvelo
Yize i-jaguarundi iyizilwane ezidla ezinye, azizinkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, inyamazane yazo ayidluli isisindo esingu-1 kg. Kancane kakhulu, bangahlangabezana ne-possum enkulu noma i-armadillo. Imenyu yekati incike endaweni ehlala njalo. Kungaba nama-chinchillas, ama-hamsters, izingulube ze-Guinea, onogwaja. Izinhlobo ezihlala kule savanna zidla izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezahlukahlukene (izibankwa, ama-igwana). IJaguarundi ayikwenqeni ukudla izinyoni ezincane. Ngokumangazayo, la makati adla nokudla kwezitshalo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: UJaguarundi yizinyo elimnandi elidla izithelo nezithelo ezahlukahlukene ngenjabulo. Ikati liwathanda amakhiwane, amadethi nobhanana.
UJaguarundi uyakwazi ukuzingela emini nasebusuku, ekhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wasemini. Kuvela ukuthi amakati anesimo sokudla, lapho abantu bomdabu bavame ukuhlupheka khona. AmaJaguarundis entshontsha izinkukhu, ahlasela amapulazi lapho kukhuliswa khona izingulube zeginea, chinchillas kanye nezinyoni zamanzi. Kwenzeka ukuthi, ngokubambisana nezinkawu, amakati ahlasele ngokudla amasimu kabhanana, yingakho cishe sonke isivuno sibhubha. Abalimi bacela usizo kuziphathimandla ngoba Azikwazi ukubhekana nezidlakudla uqobo lwazo, ngoba zicasha ngobuciko, bese ziphinda zifika zizodla okusele.
Amakati athunjiwe ondliwa ngenyama, futhi kanye ngesonto anikezwa izithelo namajikijolo. IJaguarundi ibamba kahle amagundane namagundane, bekungelona ize ukuthi amaNdiya azigcine njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukubamba izinhlanzi ze-jaguarundi nakho akunzima, ngoba umhlaseli ubhukuda kahle.
Manje uyazi ukuthi uzondla kanjani ikati le-jaguarundi. Ake sibone ukuthi usinda kanjani endle.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Jaguarundi
AmaJaguarundis ayasebenza, emini nasebusuku. Ngokungafani nezinye izingulube, zizingela kakhulu engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, ukuhlaselwa kokuzingela okukhulu kakhulu kwenziwa kusondele emini. I-jaguarundi iwukuphela kwawo wonke amakati angabanda ngesikhathi sokuzingela, imi ngezinyawo zayo zangemuva futhi ilandelele inyamazane engaba khona. Ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside impela, ekhetha umzuzu ofanele wokuhlaselwa. Isithombe esimangazayo - ikati selulelwe layintambo, lihlezi liqamekele. Lokhu kuhlasela kwenziwa ngesivinini sombani, ukugxuma kwesilwane esingafinyelela kungafinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude, isisulu asinaso ngisho nesikhathi sokubuyela emqondweni, ngoba sishaywa khona manjalo ngozipho.
IJaguarundi bangamalungu ayimfihlo abanendawo yabo yokuhlala. Kweduna, ingafinyelela kumamitha-skwele ayikhulu, kuyilapho insikazi ikhawulelwe kumashumi amabili. Impahla igadwe ngokuqapha, ihlala igadwe futhi ithegiwe ngamathegi womchamo. Lapho owesifazane engumakhelwane wekati, umphatha ngobungane.
Uma sikhuluma ngomlingiswa we-feline, i-jaguarundi ihlukaniswa ngokungesabi, isimo sokudla, ubuqili, ulaka nokubekezela. Akuzona nje kuphela ukubhukuda okuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi namaxoxo ama-dart anekhono. Bakhuphuka ezihlahleni ngaphandle kobunzima, kepha abakuthandi ukwenza lokhu, bakhetha impilo yasemhlabeni. Kuphela uma kunesidingo bangakwazi ukugibela emqhele womuthi. Izilwane ezidla ezinye zimisa izindawo zazo zokuhlala emahlathini angaweleki, lapho kunezinkuni eziningi ezifile khona, futhi zingahlala neziqu zezihlahla eziwile, ezingenalutho.
Iqiniso Elimnandi: Uhla lwamaphimbo kaJaguarundi luyamangalisa. Bangakwazi ukushaya izinyoni, bashaye ikhwela, bahewule, futhi bakhiqize ukubabaza nokukhala. Sekukonke, ososayensi babale imisindo ehlukene eyi-13 ku-arsenal yabo.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: kitten Jaguarundi
AmaJaguarundis ayimfihlo kakhulu, ngakho-ke akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngesikhathi sabo sokuzala. Amakati avuthiwe ngokobulili asondela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. Abanaso isikhathi esithile sonyaka womshado, kuya ngezindawo zokuhlala. Amamaki wephunga owesilisa awavikeli kuphela insimu, kepha futhi asebenza njengesignali kwabesifazane. Ekuqaleni, ikati lingaphindisela ukuqomisana kwekati, bese libonisa ngokucijile ulaka. Ukulwa okunamandla phakathi kwabanumzane abanomsila kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke bathola ukunakwa yintokazi abayithandayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, owesilisa ubhonga kakhulu futhi ubamba isithandwa sakhe ngamazinyo. Ekuthunjweni, i-jaguarundi izala amahlandla ambalwa ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-60 kuya kwezingama-75. Imvamisa kuzalwa izinyane elilodwa kuya kwamane, elikhula futhi likhule ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha lapho lizalwa alikwazi ukuzisiza futhi aliboni. Cishe emasontweni amathathu ubudala, umama uqala ukukhulisa amazinyane, ngaphezu kobisi lwakhe, nokudla kwezilwane, futhi ngesonto kamuva izingane seziqale ukuphuma kule ndawo yokukhosela. Ngenyanga nengxenye, amazinyane akhulile aqala uhambo lokuzingela.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Umama onakekelayo wejaguarundi ukhulisa amazinyane kuze kube cishe neminyaka emibili ubudala.
Isondele eminyakeni emibili kuphela ubudala, intsha izuza ukuzimela ngokugcwele. Ososayensi abakatholanga isikhathi esiqondile se-jaguarundi endaweni yabo yemvelo, kepha bacabanga ukuthi cishe iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu, yize amakati athunjwa ephila kuze kube yi-15.
Izitha zemvelo zejaguarundi
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani i-jaguarundi
IJaguarundi ikhula ngosayizi omncane, ngakho-ke kunezitha eziningi endle.
Phakathi kwabafuni bokuzonda bomzingeli kukhona:
- iphampu;
- ama-coyotes;
- ocelots;
- ezinye izihlobo eziseduze zama-cougars.
Akumangalisi ukuthi i-jaguarundi iphila impilo eyimfihlo futhi engabonakali, ikati liqaphele kakhulu futhi liyasola. Akasoze abe ngowokuqala ukuhlasela isitha esikhudlwana, kepha kunalokho uhlala emhlathini ominyene noma ashiye indlela, lapho ezokuzwa khona ukuba khona kwesitha esinamandla. Uma impi ingenakugwenywa, khona-ke i-jaguarundi izokhombisa sonke isibindi sayo kanye nokwesaba, impi ivame ukuba negazi futhi, ngeshwa, i-jaguarundi ivame ukunqotshwa, ngoba amandla ezimbangi awalingani. Ikhono lokuzingela emini lisiza kakhulu i-jaguarundi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi cishe zonke ezinye izidumbu zilele.
Iqiniso Elimnandi: AmaJaguarundis abelokhu ethathwa njengezilwane ezihlala zodwa, kepha ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisile ukuthi bahlala kwezinye izindawo ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane.
Izitha zeFeline zibandakanya abantu ababulala izilwane ezivame ukuhlasela iziqephu zabo zepulazi. Abalimi bendawo bavele bazonde ama-jaguarundis ahlasela amasimu abo namapulazi. Umuntu ususa ama-jaguarundis ezindaweni zawo zokuhlala, enza imisebenzi yakhe engakhathali yezomnotho, ephinde ibe nomthelela omubi empilweni yomzingeli, okumele afune izindawo ezintsha zokuhlala.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Jaguarundi
Kulawo mazwe lapho kuhlala khona i-jaguarundi, lesi silwane asithathwa njengesiyivelakancane, kepha inani laso labantu lincipha kancane kancane. AmaJaguarundi awazingeki, ngoba uboya bawo abubalulekile, nenyama ayidliwa. Ama-feline ayaqothulwa, okokuqala, ngoba ahlasela ngonya insimu yamapulazi, lapho abeba khona izilwane ezahlukahlukene, futhi nabaphangi bonakalisa isivuno sikabhanana. Amakati amaningi awafi nje kuphela ngenxa yezandla zomuntu, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezidlakudla ezinkulu nezinzima, angakwazi ukubhekana nazo.
E-Texas, inani lamajaguarundi lehle kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi umuntu uhlala engena lapho kuhlala khona isilwane, esebenzisa impahla yaso ngezidingo zayo futhi ehambisa amakati ezindaweni zawo ezijwayelekile zokuthunyelwa. Izazi zezilwane seziqale ukukhombisa ukukhathazeka ukuthi lezi zinsimbi eziyingqayizivele ziyancipha minyaka yonke.
Yize kunezinto eziningi ezingezinhle ezithinta kabi inani le-jaguarundi, lezi zilwane ezihlasela ngendlela engavamile azikho engcupheni, azikho ngaphansi kwezindlela ezithile zokuzivikela. Lokhu kuyenzeka namuhla, kepha abaningi bacabanga ukuthi maduzane nje lezi zinhlanzi zizodinga ukuvikelwa, ngoba izinga lokwehla kwabantu liyabonakala kakhulu, futhi izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene zemvelo zikhathazekile kakhulu.
Ngifingqa, ngithanda ukungeza ukuthi i-jaguarundi iyamangala ngokuhluka kwayo emininingwaneni eminingi: ngokubukeka, emikhubeni yokuzingela, nasezimfanelweni zezinhlamvu. Ikati liyimfihlo kakhulu futhi liqaphele ngokweqile, kepha lona liya ekuphangeni ezindaweni zabantu. Akesabi futhi unesibindi, kepha akasoze abe ngowokuqala ukuhlukumeza. Jaguarundi nolaka, kepha ukhombisa uthando olukhulu nokunakekela inzalo yakhe. Kunokuphikisana okuningi kulo mkhuba othanda inkululeko ososayensi okusamele bafunde futhi bafunde ngawo.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 08/05/2019
Idethi yokubuyekeza: 28.09.2019 ngo-21: 47
