Hhayi-ke, ngubani ongazi, yize ehlaba, kodwa i-hedgehog enhle ebukekayo, iqhawe lamakhulu ezinganekwane namakhathuni? Inani elikhulu lezimfumbe, izingoma nemilolozelo yabhalwa ngaye. Ezinganekwaneni ihelegehog ejwayelekile lihlale lihle futhi linomusa, kepha sinjani ngempela isimo salo? Ake sizame ukukuthola ngokutadisha indlela yokuphila kwakhe nemikhuba yesici se-prickly.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: I-hedgehog evamile
I-hedgehog ejwayelekile ibizwa nangokuthi yi-Europe - iyisilwane esincelisayo esivela emndenini we-hedgehog ongowohlobo lwe-hedgehogs yase-Eurasian kanye nokuhleleka kwezinambuzane. Uhlobo lohlobo lwamahedgehogs ngesiLatini luzwakala njengo "Erinaceus", okusho ukuthi "umgoqo onameva". Umndeni we-hedgehog ufaka tinhlobo letingu-24, letihlanganiswe ngemikhakha le-10 Ama-Hedgehogs angabizwa ngokuthi izilwane zasendulo kakhulu, ngoba umndeni wabo onameva ubelokhu ukhona kusukela ePaleocene, okusho ukuthi ama-hedgehogs abekhona izigidi eziningi zeminyaka edlule.
Endaweni yezwe lethu abamele imikhaya emithathu yama-hedgehog:
- Ama-hedgehogs ama-Eurasia (amahlathi), amelwe ama-hedgehogs ajwayelekile, ama-Amur, iDanube (eningizimu);
- ama-hedgehogs anezinhlamvu, eRussia kunezinhlobo ze-hedgehog ene-eared enegama elifanayo;
- ama-steppe hedgehogs, lapho i-hedgehog ye-Daurian yakhetha indawo yombuso wethu.
I-hedgehog ejwayelekile noma ye-Eurasia yiyona evame kakhulu, futhi iyajwayeleka kwabaningi, ngoba itholakala ngisho nasemigwaqweni yakusihlwa yamadolobha. Inobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, ubude bomzimba wayo buhluka kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30 cm, kanti i-hedgehog inesisindo esisuka ku-700 kuye ku-800 amagremu. Vele, isici esiyinhloko se-hedgehog yizinhlungu zayo, ezihlanganisa yonke ingxenye ephezulu nezinhlangothi zesilwane. Ngenxa yabo, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ingungumbane yisihlobo esiseduze se-hedgehog, lokhu akulungile neze. I-hedgehog isondele kakhulu futhi iyathandeka kakhulu kunama-shrews, ama-moles, amaculo (ama-rat hedgehogs) nama-tenrecs. Ngakho-ke, akuyona yonke into ejojwayo ehlobene nomndeni we-hedgehog.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi inani lezinaliti ezihlanganisa i-hedgehog evuthiwe lisukela ezinkulungwaneni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha, kanti kwi-hedgehog encane bangabalwa cishe izinkulungwane ezintathu.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: i-hedgehog ejwayelekile emvelweni
Ubukhulu bomzimba we-hedgehog sebuchaziwe vele, kepha ubude bomsila wayo bungu-3 cm wonke.I-muzzle enhle ye-hedgehog inciphise kancane futhi iphetha ngekhala elibukhali futhi elihlale limanzi. Ekhanda, kucocekile, kuyindilinga, izindlebe ezincane ziyabonakala. Amehlo e-hedgehog nawo mancane, ayindingilizi futhi acwebezela, njengobuhlalu obumnyama. I-hedgehog inamazinyo amancane angama-36, kodwa abukhali kakhulu, ayi-16 awo atholakala ngezansi, kanti amanye asemhlathini ongenhla. Ngaphezulu, ama-incisors ahlukaniswe phakathi, ukuze kube khona indawo yokulunywa kwama-incisors aphansi. Ngokuvamile, lonke ikhanda le-hedgehog limise okombenge.
Ividiyo: I-hedgehog ejwayelekile
Izidladla ze-hedgehog zineminwe emihlanu, uzwane ngalunye lunozipho olubukhali. Imilenze yangemuva mide kunaleyo yangaphambili. Ubude bezinaliti ze-hedgehog abweqi ngamasentimitha amathathu. Izinaliti zibushelelezi ekuthinteni kuwo wonke ubude, kusuka ngaphakathi azinalutho, zigcwele umoya. Umbala wezinaliti ungabizwa ngokuthi umthende, ngoba izikhala ezinsundu nezikhanyayo ziyashintshana kuzo, ngakho-ke yonke indawo efana nenaliti ye-hedgehog ibukeka imachashazi. Ingxenye yokuhlukanisa ihlukanisa izinaliti endaweni yekhanda. Ukukhula kwenaliti kuyefana nokukhula kwezinwele.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Akubonakali ngokushesha, kepha kukhula izinwele ezinde, ezingatheni futhi ezizacile phakathi kwezinaliti ze-hedgehog.
I-hedgehog ayimboziwe ngokuphelele ngezinaliti, isifonyo sayo nesisu kunesembozo soboya, imvamisa kunombala onsundu onsundu ngokumpunga, uboya be-hedgehog bunzima. Uboya be-hedgehog, ngokungafani nameva, bunemonochromatic, ngaphandle kwamabala. Kukhona ama-hedgehogs nemibala ekhanyayo (ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlala eSpain). Ngokuvamile, umbala we-muzzle, isisu kanye nezitho zemilenze ye-hedgehogs ejwayelekile ungaba ophuzi-mhlophe uye nsundu emnyama.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngokumangazayo, i-hedgehog sheds, ayizilahli izinaliti ngokushesha, kepha kancane kancane, yonke inaliti yesithathu ye-hedgehog ithathelwa indawo entsha. Yonke le nqubo yokuvuselela ingathatha unyaka nohhafu.
Ihlala kuphi i-hedgehog ejwayelekile?
I-hedgehog ejwayelekile eRussia
Uma sikhuluma ngama-hedgehogs ngokujwayelekile, khona-ke angatholakala kuphela kumazwekazi amabili: e-Eurasia nasenyakatho ye-Afrika. Isibonelo, ngeke uthole i-hedgehog ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika, yize isimo sezulu lapho sicishe sifane nesaseYurophu. Ukutholwa kwezinsalela zamathambo kubonisa ukuthi ama-hedgehogs ake ahlala lapho, kepha, ngokusobala, afa ngenxa yezizathu ezingakasungulwa.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-hedgehog ejwayelekile inabile kakhulu, yayihlala ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga neziphakathi neYurophu, yakhetha izikhala zeBritish Isles, ingxenye eseningizimu yeScandinavia, Kazakhstan. Ngokuqondene nezwe lethu, lapha i-hedgehog ihlala eNtshonalanga Siberia nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yengxenye yaseYurophu yeRussian Federation. Abakwa-prickly bahlala kahle eNew Zealand, lapho balethwa khona ngokungeyikho.
I-hedgehog ejwayelekile isabalale ngaphezu kwakho konke:
- ezindaweni zaseYurophu;
- ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeKazakhstan;
- esifundeni sase-Amur;
- entshonalanga yeSiberia;
- enyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina;
- e-Asia Minor.
I-hedgehog ithanda izindawo nezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, ngaphezu kwakho konke ukhangwa yimiphetho yehlathi, ama-glades amancane namaphoyisa. I-hedgehog ihlala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, izihlahlana, amathafa ezikhukhula zemifula, amathafa anotshani. Amaxhaphozi namahlathi aminyene e-coniferous ahlotshiswe eceleni. Ama-Hedgehogs awakubalekeli ukuhlaliswa kwabantu futhi atholakala kaningi emadolobheni, emapaki nasezindaweni zomuntu siqu. I-hedgehog ihlala ngokuqinile esabelweni sayo somhlaba, ihlomisa imihume yayo ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, emigodini ehlukahlukene, ezihlahleni eziminyene, emigodini engenalutho yamagundane. U-Prickly uyakwazi ukuzimba indawo yokukhosela, okuvame ukuthi ingeqi imitha ubude.
Yini edliwa i-hedgehog ejwayelekile?
Isithombe: i-hedgehog ejwayelekile evela kwi-Red Book
I-hedgehog ejwayelekile ingabizwa ngokuthi i-omnivorous, imenyu yayo ihluke kakhulu, kepha, ingxenye enkulu, inazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane.
I-hedgehog iyathanda ukudla:
- amacimbi;
- ama-slugs;
- izindlebe;
- izikelemu zomhlaba;
- Kwangathi amabhungane;
- amabhungane omhlabathi anoboya;
- imibungu kasilika engabhangqiwe;
- izinkumbi.
Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, i-hedgehog izokujabulela ukudla izibankwa, amaselesele, iminenke namathothwa ngenjabulo. Isihlahla esinameva singaphanga isidleke senyoni esisemhlabathini, sidle amaqanda noma amatshwele asanda kuzalwa lapho. Amagundane e-Hedgehog vole nawo awaphikisi ukuzama, kepha lokhu akwenzeki kaningi, ngoba ukubamba la magundane angenamqondo akulula kangako. Ngaphezu kokudla kwezilwane, kukhona nokudla kwezitshalo kwimenyu, equkethe amajikijolo nezithelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-hedgehogs aseNew Zealand, ikakhulukazi adla izithelo zezitshalo.
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, ama-hedgehogs akuvamile ukuthi adle izinyoka. Kepha, uma kuqubuka impi phakathi kwameva nalena ezinwabuzelayo, i-hedgehog, kaningi, iyanqoba kuyo, ngoba ubuthi benyoka obuyingozi abubi neze kumnikazi wameva.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: I-hedgehog ayiyesabi i-arsenic, i-opium, i-senic acid, noma i-mercury chloride. Zonke lezi zinto ezinobuthi eziyingozi kakhulu zinomphumela obuthakathaka kuma-hedgehogs. Umthamo ongabulala umuntu noma esinye isilwane esikhulu uphephe ngokuphelele kwi-hedgehog.
Uma ubuka ama-hedgehogs, lapho-ke ungabona ukuminza kwawo, ama-hedgehogs adla kanzima ukuze athole isisindo ngaphambi kokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo bese ungene ebusika. Ngakho-ke, ngokuwa, ama-hedgehogs akhula acishe abe yingxenye yekhilogremu futhi asevele enesisindo esingama-1200 amagremu. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuphuma koopopayi abamisiwe, ameva nawo adinga ukudla ukuvuselela amandla awo, ngakho-ke, ngobusuku obubodwa angadla inani eliningi lokudla elilingana nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zesisindo somzimba wonke we-hedgehog.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Akunconyelwa ukondla ama-hedgehogs nganoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yobisi. azibekezelelani ne-lactose. Abantu bavame ukuphatha ubisi olunameva ngobisi, becabanga ukuthi luzobasiza.
Manje usuyayazi indlela yokondla i-hedgehog ejwayelekile. Ake sibone ukuthi uhlala kanjani endle.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-hedgehog evamile
Ama-Hedgehogs asebenza kusihlwa noma ebusuku, eyofuna ukudla. Ameva awathandi ukushiya indawo yawo yokuhlala isikhathi eside. Emini bacasha kuyo baphumule. Ama-Hedgehogs ahlela izidleke zawo ezihlahleni, phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla, emigodini engenalutho yamagundane. AmaHedgehogs nawo angazimbela umgodi, ngobubanzi obungu-15 kuye ku-20 cm, awumboze ngamahlamvu omile, ubulembu notshani. AmaHedgehogs anakekela kahle ibhantshi lawo elihlokomayo, ahlanze ameva ngeminwe yawo emide ephakathi, futhi akhothe isisu nesifuba ngolimi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izinyawo ze-Hedgehogs azikwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke ameva ukuzihlanza, futhi izimuncagazi ezahlukahlukene zivame ukutholakala kuzo. Ukuze uziqede, i-hedgehog isebenzisa i-asidi yezithelo, igingqika kuma-apula awile noma ezinye izithelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi i-hedgehog ibhoboza ama-aphula emeveni bese ibasa ekhaya bayodla, ama-hedgehogs awakwenzi lokhu, futhi, ngokujwayelekile, bakhetha ukudla kwezilwane, emeveni abo bangaletha kuphela amahlamvu ambalwa omile endaweni yokukhosela yokulala.
Umuntu ngamunye we-hedgehog unendawo yakhe; owesilisa ubanzi kakhulu (kusuka kumahektha ayi-7 kuye kwangama-40) kunowesifazane (kusuka kumahektha ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi). Abesilisa bayazivikela ngentshiseko izabelo zabo, belapha ngesihluku noma yisiphi isivakashi se-hedgehog esingamenyiwe. Ama-hedgehogs ajwayelekile anamathalente amaningi. Ngaphezu kokuthi zihlala zithwetshulwa opopayi abahlukahlukene, ama-hedgehogs asebenza kahle, athuthukisa isivinini esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ngomzuzwana, angabhukuda kahle futhi abhakuze ngokujabula. Ukubona kwabo kubuthakathaka, kepha imizwa yabo yokuhogela nokuzwa ayiphumelelanga. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kanye neqhwa lokuqala, ama-hedgehogs angena ebusika, okuqala ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ameva abeka ukonga kwamafutha, ngoba kulula ukubusika ngale ndlela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulala ubusika akubonwa kuma-hedgehogs ahlala ezifundeni eziseningizimu ezifudumele.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Esimweni sokulala ubusika bonke, izinga lokushisa lomzimba we-hedgehog lehla laya kuma-degree ayi-1.8, futhi izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lisuka kumabhithi angama-20 kuye kwangama-60 ngomzuzu, baphefumulela phezulu kanye ngomzuzu.
Ngemuva kokuvuswa ebuthongweni, i-hedgehog ayijahi ukuphuma emgodini wayo, ilinda ngesineke kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lifudumala lize lifike kumadigri ayishumi nanhlanu ngophawu lokuhlanganisa. Ngokuvamile, ama-hedgehogs athanda ukuba yedwa, kepha ahlala endaweni, hhayi kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ama-hedgehogs kuphela alethwe eNew Zealand aguqulelwe impilo yokuphila ngokuhlanganyela, aqala ukuthola izindawo zokukhosela ezivamile. Ngokuvamile, i-hedgehog iyisilwane esinokuthula, singathanjiswa. Abaningi bagcina ama-hedgehogs ekhaya, kepha kufanele uzilungiselele kusengaphambili ukuthi ebusuku bayathanda ukugqwala, ukugxuma nokukhukhumeza, ngoba lapho kuqala ukuhwalala, impilo esebenzayo, ye-hedgehog iqala nje.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Ama-hedgehogs avamile
Lapho ama-hedgehogs evuka ebusika, inkathi yomshado iyeza. Izilwane ezivuthiwe ngokobulili zisondela eminyakeni yobudala yonyaka owodwa. Ngenxa yabesifazane, ama-duels avame ukuvela phakathi kwabanumzane. Abaphikisi balwela ukulumana bodwa ngalezo zindawo lapho kungenazinaliti, ama-hedgehogs acindezela futhi azame ukubhoboza kanzima kunesitha sabo. Ngesikhathi sezimpi ze-hedgehog, kuzwakala ukuthimula nokuthimula. U-hedgehog onqobe ukunqoba uqala ukuqoma umlingani wakhe, angamhamba isikhathi eside ukuze abe yisikhungo sokunakwa kwe-hedgehog. Ama-Hedgehogs awanazo izinyunyana zomndeni eziqinile, umama we-hedgehog kufanele akhulise inzalo yedwa. Ama-Hedgehogs azalwa emgodini ohlonyelwe kahle futhi onamaqabunga.
I-hedgehog izala inzalo kanye ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sithatha inyanga eyodwa nohhafu. I-hedgehog ingazalwa kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-8, kepha imvamisa kuba ne-4. Izingane zizalwa zingenakuzisiza futhi ziyimpumputhe, zimbozwe ngesikhumba esibomvana, azikho izinaliti noboya obubonwayo ngokushesha. I-hedgehog inesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-12.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kakade amahora amabili ngemuva kokuzalwa, izingane ezinama-spiny ziqala ukukhula izinaliti ezithambile, ziqine ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngeminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, i-hedgehog ekugcineni isenze ijazi elihlasimulisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingane zibona amehlo azo bese zizama ukusonga zibe yibhola. Uma umama we-hedgehog ezwa noma yiluphi usongo enzalweni, khona-ke angadlulisela i-hedgehog kwenye indawo yokukhosela. Owesifazane wondla i-hedgehog ngobisi lwebele kuze kube yinyanga. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-hedgehogs azimela ngokwengeziwe, asondele ezinyangeni ezimbili akhula ngokusobala, kepha ashiye umgodi wawo wakwindla ekwindla. Ezimweni zasendle zemvelo, ama-hedgehogs ahlala kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-5, futhi ekuthunjweni isikhathi sabo sokuphila side kakhulu - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8 noma eyi-10.
Izitha zemvelo zama-hedgehogs ajwayelekile
Isithombe: i-hedgehog ejwayelekile emvelweni
I-hedgehog uqobo inokuthula, kepha inezitha eziningi endle. Vele, izilwane ezincane ezingenalwazi zisengozini enkulu.
Phakathi kwezitha ze-hedgehog ungabhala:
- ama-ferrets;
- izimpungushe;
- izimbila;
- izidlova ezinamaphiko (izikhova, izikhova zokhozi, izinkozi);
- ama-martens;
- inyoka.
I-hedgehog ayilula kangako, unezindlela zakhe zokuzivikela, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi umbozwe ngezembatho ezihlabayo, ezivame ukusindisa impilo yakhe. Ibona ukuhlakanipha, i-hedgehog igxumela kuye, izama ukwenza umjovo, bese iguquka ngokushesha ibe yibhola elihlasimulisayo. Izilwane ezidla ezinye, ukubhoboza izidladla kanye nesifonyo, kuvame ukuhlehla, kulahlekelwe intshisekelo kwi-hedgehog.
I-hedgehog nayo inezitha eziyinkimbinkimbi ezazi imizamo yobungcweti yokucekela lowo obhedayo. Isikhova sihlale sibamba i-hedgehog kungalindelekile, sisinyonyobela kuye ngaphandle kokwenza imisindo, okudida isilwane. Izimpungushe ezinobuqili zizama ukushayela i-hedgehog emanzini, lapho ingenalo ithuba lokugoba ibhola, okumenza angakwazi ukuzivikela ezitheni.
Lapho i-hedgehog izanywa ngumuntu wenyoka, lapho-ke, kaningi kunalokho, ezinwabuzelayo nokuhlupheka, futhi i-hedgehog iyanqoba. U-Prickly akesabi ukulunywa ubuthi, ngoba ubuthi cishe abumthinti. Ukubamba isirhubuluzi, i-hedgehog izigoqa ngebhola, isonge kancane inyoka, okwenza leyo ekhasa ife.
Izitha ze-hedgehog zifaka phakathi umuntu okuthi, ngemisebenzi yakhe enobudlova, alimaze izilwane eziningi. Yize izingulube zikwazi ukuhlala emadolobheni, izilwane eziningi zifa ngaphansi kwamasondo emoto lapho ziwela umgwaqo omkhulu. Vele, akekho noyedwa ozingela i-hedgehog, yize ezikhathini zasendulo amaRoma ayesebenzisa izikhumba ze-hedgehog ukukama izimvu. Manje i-hedgehog ihlupheka ngenxa yokuthi abantu bayamsusa ezindaweni zakhe zokuhlala unomphela, bahlasele ama-biotopes emvelo futhi bashube isimo semvelo jikelele.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule, inani elikhulu lama-hedgehogs lafa ngenxa yochungechunge lokudla okusheshayo lweMcDonalds. Ubungako bezinkomishi zika-ayisikhilimu babuncane, kanti abameva babezitika ngezinsalela zamaswidi eduze nemiphongolo, bafaka amakhanda abo ezibukweni bazithola sebebhajwe. Ngemuva kwemibhikisho nemibhikisho yabameli bezilwane, le ndawo yokudlela bekufanele inwebise izinkomishi ububanzi.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: i-hedgehog ejwayelekile eRussia
Indawo yokwabiwa kwe-hedgehog ejwayelekile inabile impela, ama-hedgehogs ahlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ahlangana emadolobheni amakhulu, kepha, nokho, athathwa njengabahlali behlathi, abathanda amaphethelo ehlathi namahlathi. Mayelana nobungako be-hedgehog, isimo asihlali sihle ngaso sonke isikhathi, ezifundeni eziningi kuye kwehla isibalo sameva, kwezinye izindawo lapho kutholakala khona ama-hedgehogs, sekuyinto eyindida nesimanga, okuyinkinga kakhulu ezinhlanganweni zokongiwa kwemvelo.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla kwenani lama-hedgehogs yizici eziningi ze-anthropogenic: ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu emisha, ukukhula kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, ukuphazanyiswa kwabantu kuma-biotopes emvelo nokuhlukaniswa kwabo nokuqhekeka, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala zemvelo, ukungabi nokudla ngenxa yokulinywa kwamathafa nokusha kwonyaka kwentwasahlobo, ukungcola imvelo ngokujwayelekile.
Zonke izitayela ezingezinhle ezingenhla zithinta ubukhulu besibalo se-hedgehog, esincipha ngokuya ngokuya.Ensimini yezwe lethu, kwezinye izindawo, i-hedgehog ejwayelekile ifakiwe kwiRed Data Books yesifunda njengezilwane ezingavamile ezinenombolo eyehla njalo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ohlala ehlathini onameva udinga izindlela ezithile zokuzivikela.
Ukuvikelwa kwama-hedgehogs avamile
Isithombe: i-hedgehog ejwayelekile evela kwi-Red Book
Kungabonakala sengathi i-hedgehog itholakala yonke indawo futhi isabalele kakhulu, abaningi bayibonile emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, ezingadini, emapaki nasezikhungweni ezizimele, kepha lokhu akwenzeki yonke indawo, kwezinye izindawo isibalo sayo asibalulekanga, ngakho-ke, kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuhlangana nesihlava ... Kuyadabukisa ukukwazi, kepha ukusolwa kwakho konke kungukucabanga, futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, isenzo sabantu esihlukumezayo, esiqondiswe kuphela ukujabulisa abantu futhi singanaki izidingo zezilwane eziningi, kufaka phakathi ama-hedgehogs ajwayelekile.
Endaweni yaseRussia, i-hedgehog ibhalwe kuRed Data Books yaseTomsk naseLipetsk. Sverdlovsk, Tyumen izifunda kanye nesifunda saseMoscow. Encwadini yesifunda iTyumen, ingeyesigaba sesithathu futhi ithathwa njengezinhlobo ezingavamile. Kuzo zonke ezinye izinto ezibalwe, i-hedgehog ejwayelekile inikezwa isigaba sesibili, kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingavamile ezinenombolo ehla njalo. Ngokuqondene nesifunda saseSverdlovsk, lapha i-hedgehog ithathwe ngaphansi kokuvikelwa endaweni yeVisim biosphere reserve kanye nePripyshminskie Bory National Park.
Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, lapho inani lama-hedgehogs liphansi kakhulu, kunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi kufakwe izindawo ezihlala njalo ze-hedgehog ezindaweni ezivikelwe, kubalulekile ukulawula inani lezinja ezilahlekile ezibhubhisa ama-hedgehogs. Akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa izindawo zemvelo lapho kuhlala khona ameva, lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi abakwazi ukuzitholela izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo zokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uqaphele futhi unakekele kakhulu imithombo yemvelo futhi ubonge izimbali nezilwane ezizungezile, futhi ugcine bonke abantu abangabafuni nabaphikisana nalokhu bembethe amagilavu aqinile.
Ekugcineni ngithanda ukungeza lokho ihelegehog ejwayelekile kunenzuzo enkulu kumuntu. Okokuqala, kubulala inqwaba yezinambuzane eziyingozi, futhi, okwesibili, uma ubheka lesi sidalwa esihle esihlabayo ngobuso obuhle, imizwa iphakama ngokungavamile. Okwesithathu, ungathola imizwa eminingi emihle ngokufunda inganekwane noma ukubukela ikhathuni, lapho i-hedgehog ingumlingisi ophambili, ngoba uhlala edlala indima enhle futhi enhle, ngakho-ke ubethandwa abaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 19.07.2019
Usuku lokuvuselela: 09/26/2019 ngo-8: 54
