Upholi i-cockatiel encane futhi enobungane - ezinye zezilwane ezifuywayo ezihamba phambili zabathandi bezinyoni. Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bazolile, kuyilapho kumnandi ukuxoxa nabo, futhi banamathele kubantu, ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaphila isikhathi eside impela, ezimeni ezihle kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala e-Australia kuphela, kepha ekuthunjweni bagcinwa cishe yonke indawo.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Parrot Corella
Opholi bokuqala bavela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-55-60 edlule - ngemuva kokuqothulwa okwenzeka ekupheleni kwesikhathi seCretaceous. Lapho-ke iningi lezinto eziphilayo ezazihlala kuleplanethi lanyamalala futhi, njalonjalo ngemuva kwalezi zinhlekelele, izinhlobo eziphilayo zasala zaqala ukushintsha futhi zahlukana ukuze kugcwaliswe izikhala zemvelo ezingenamuntu.
Izinsalela zokuqala zopholi ezitholakala eYurophu - ngaleso sikhathi isimo sezulu sazo sasishisa kakhulu futhi zilungele lezi zinyoni. Kodwa ama-parrot anamuhla awaveli emgqeni wabo waseYurophu - kubhekwa njengokuqothulwa ngokuphelele, kodwa kusuka kwelinye igatsha.
Ividiyo: UCorella
Ukuthi ukukhula kwamapholi akukasungulwa kucace ngokwanele, yize kutholakala izinsalela eziningi zemvelo, isithombe sigcwala ngokwengeziwe - kuyathakazelisa ukuthi konke okutholwe kusenesikhathi kwenzeka kuphela enyakatho nenkabazwe, yize zopholi banamuhla behlala ikakhulu eningizimu.
Kutholakale ukuthi ingxenye yobuchopho, ngenxa yokuthi amapholi angalingisa imisindo yabanye abantu - ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo yomuntu, yavela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-30 eyedlule. Ngokweqiniso, ngaphambi kopholi uqobo - sekudlule cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-23-25 selokhu kwavela izinhlobo zokuqala zesimanje.
Lezi zinsalela sezivele zikhonjwe ngokukhethekile njengezihambisana ne-cockatoo yesimanje - okungenzeka ukuthi yizinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zopholi. Iningi lezinye zenzeka kamuva kakhulu. Kungumndeni we-cockatoo lapho uhlobo nezinhlobo zikaCorella kungokwalabo. Incazelo yakhe yesayensi yatholakala ngo-1792 isazi sezilwane saseBrithani uR. Kerr. Igama lezinhlobo ngesiLatini nguNymphicus hollandicus.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Corella
ICorella ayisilo upholi omkhulu, ubude bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30-35, kanti uhhafu ngumsila. Isisindo esivela ku-80 kuye ku-150 amagremu. Umsila uvame ukugqama - mude futhi ukhombe. Esinye isibonakaliso ukuqhuma okuphezulu, kungaphakanyiswa noma kwehliswe, kuya ngohlobo lwenyoni.
Izimpaphe zikhanya kakhulu kwabesilisa. Ikhanda kanye ne-crest yazo ipendwe ngamathoni aphuzi, amabala e-orenji ame ezihlathini, kanti umzimba nomsila kungumnqumo onompunga. Kwabesifazane, kokubili ikhanda nesikhumba kuyimpunga, njengomzimba uqobo, kepha kumnyama, ikakhulukazi kusuka ngezansi - ithoni ingafinyelela ensundu.
Ezihlathini zabo, amabala awawolintshi, kepha ansundu. Zibuye zihlukaniswe ngamachashaza aphuzi aphuzi nemivimbo endizeni nasezimpapheni zomsila - azikho kwabesilisa. Uqhwaku lwe-cockatiel lufushane. Opholi abancane bonke babukeka njengabesifazane, ngakho-ke kunzima ukubona abesilisa.
Kusondele unyaka kuphela ngemuva kokuzalwa kwe-cockatiel, lapho zifana nabantu abadala ngombala. Ngaphambi kwalokho, abesilisa bangakhonjwa ngokuziphatha kwabo kuphela: bavame ukuba matasa ngokwengeziwe, baphakamise izwi - bathanda ukucula nokubhonga ekhejini, futhi bakhula ngokushesha. Abesifazane bazolile.
Lokhu okungenhla kuchaze umbala ama-cockatiel abenawo emvelweni, abanye abaningi bazalelwa ekuthunjweni, ngokwesibonelo, izilwane ezifuywayo zombala omhlophe noparele, omnyama, umotley omnyama nampunga, kanti ezinye zivamile.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: La ma-parrot athanda ukundiza, ngakho-ke, uma egcinwe ekuthunjweni, adinga ukuthi akhululwe ekhejini ukuze akwazi ukundiza azungeze ifulethi, noma afakwe ekhejini elibanzi ukuze akwazi ukukwenza ngaphakathi.
Ihlala kuphi i-cockatiel?
Isithombe: Corella e-Australia
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala ezwenikazi elilodwa kuphela - i-Australia, isimo sezulu esihle kubo, futhi zimbalwa izidliwo lezi zopholi abancane abasebenza njengezisulu zazo. Ukususa ama-cockatiels asekhaya kwamanye amazwekazi akuvumelanisiwe nempilo yemvelo futhi kuyafa.
Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza kulezo zilwane ezifuywayo ezigcinwe endaweni enesimo sezulu esiphakeme - zifuna kakhulu isimo sezulu futhi azikwazi ukusinda ngisho nasekwindla noma emakhazeni entwasahlobo, ingasaphathwa eyasebusika. Kodwa noma zingandiza endaweni efudumele, zibanjwa ngokushesha izinyoni ezidla inyama.
E-Australia, cishe abatholakali ngasogwini: bakhetha ukuhlala maphakathi nezwekazi esimweni sezulu esomile. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kangako ukuhlala eduze nogu lwamachibi noma lwemifula. Kepha kaningi bahlala emaqeleni anotshani, ezihlahleni ezinkulu, ezihlahleni, ezigcwele amadwala otshani. Kutholakala kuma-semi-desert.
Bathanda isikhala nezindawo ezivulekile, ngakho-ke abazijuli emahlathini, kepha futhi bangahlala emaphethelweni e-eucalyptus groves. Uma unyaka ubonakale womile, babuthana eduze nemizimba yamanzi egciniwe. Ama-cockatiel amaningi ahlala ekuthunjweni, lapho ezala khona ngenkuthalo. Bathanda ukugcina lezi zopholi eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu naseRussia, ungazithola futhi emazweni ase-Asia. Ukuthunjwa kuqukethe inani elikhulu lazo kangangokuthi sekunzima ukusho ukuthi kunabaphi ngaphezulu kwazo - ngokwemvelo noma kubantu.
UCorella udlani?
Isithombe: Parrots Corella
Ukudla kwalesi sikhwenene emvelweni kufaka:
- imbewu;
- okusanhlamvu;
- izithelo;
- umpe;
- izinambuzane.
Endle, bakhetha ukondla imbewu noma izithelo zezihlahla zezithelo, futhi abanandaba nokudla umpe lwe-eucalyptus - lapho lezi zihlahla ziqhakaza, ungathola ama-cockatiels amaningi kuzo. Bahlala eduze nomthombo wamanzi, ngoba imvamisa badinga ukuqeda ukoma kwabo. Kwesinye isikhathi bangasebenza njengesinambuzane: uma umhlaba wezolimo useduze, imihlambi yama-cockatiels iyabavakashela futhi ithathe okusanhlamvu noma izithelo. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa abazwani nabalimi. Ngaphezu kwezimila, badinga nokudla kwamaprotheni - babamba futhi badle izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Ekuthunjweni, i-cockatiel yondliwa ikakhulu ngokusanhlamvu, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kopholi kulinganiswe ngokuya ngamaphrotheni, amafutha nama-carbohydrate, kuqukethe inani lamavithamini, futhi ekugcineni, akufanele usincishe isilwane sakho - amagremu angama-40 wokuphakela anele usuku. Imvamisa inyoni yondliwa kakhulu ngemixube yokusanhlamvu noma okusanhlamvu okuhlumekile, kepha kufanele kunezelwe uhlaza oluncane oluhlaza. Isibonelo, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isipinashi, ummbila, i-dandelion kanye namahlumela ezihlahla - i-spruce, i-pine, i-linden, i-birch, iyasiza. UCorella naye angadla ngezinso, amantongomane.
Izithelo ezinemifino ziyisibopho semenyu ye-cockatiel. Cishe noma yimaphi afanelekile kubo: ama-apula, amapheya, uphayinaphu, ubhanana, amapentshisi, ama-cherry, amakhabe, izithelo ezisawolintshi, amajikijolo avela kumajikijolo kanye nama-strawberry ukuvusa okhalweni nentaba yomlotha. Imifino nayo ilungele cishe bonke labo abatshalwe ezingadini zethu: ikhukhamba, izaqathe, ama-beet, i-turnips, i-zucchini, isitshalo seqanda, uphizi, ithanga, utamatisi.
Kuyafaneleka ukunikeza uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwemifino ngesikhathi, kepha phakathi nenyanga kungcono uma ukudla kwenyoni kuhlukile - ngale ndlela izothola amavithamini ahlukile. Kunconywa ukulengisa ushoki wezinyoni emgodini, bese ufaka izithasiselo ezihloselwe amapholi ekudleni. Ekugcineni, udinga ukunikezwa inyama, ubisi, i-cottage shizi noma amaqanda. Ngaphezu kwamaqanda, ungondla i-cockatiel ngamakhukhi, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi awukwazi ukunikeza izitsha kusuka etafuleni lakho: kwesinye isikhathi amapholi awadla ngokudla, bese kuvela ukuthi kuyingozi kuwo. Isilwane esifuywayo singafa nokufa uma kukhona okuthile okuyingozi kuso phakathi kwezithako.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungondla kanjani amapholi we-Corella. Ake sibone ukuthi lezi zinyoni zihlala kanjani endle.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-cockatiel yowesifazane nowesilisa
Zithambisa ngokushesha, futhi ngemuva kokujwayela abantu, zivame ukubanamathela kuzo futhi zibe yizilwane ezifuywayo zangempela, zithanda uthando nokunakekelwa. Uma bezizwa, lapho bethunjiwe abazizwa bedabukile futhi bazala kahle. Ngisho nama-cockatiels asendle anokwesaba okuncane ngabantu: uma ethukile, angasuka okwesikhashana noma ahambe esihlahleni esiseduze, futhi lapho bebona ukuthi umuntu noma isilwane asibonisi ulaka kubo, bayabuya. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kuyazishiya phansi: ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye zijwayele ukwehlisa ukuqapha kwazo bese zihlasela.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zopholi zivame ukuzulazula. Imvamisa zindiza ibanga elifushane, kepha eminyakeni embalwa zingakwazi ukumboza ingxenye enkulu yezwe. Ukushesha okumangazayo: zingashesha zihambe phansi noma zikhuphuke amagatsha ezihlahla, futhi zivame ukusebenzisa leli khono, noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi kuyashesha ukufinyelela lapho ziya khona ezimpikweni.
Endizeni, amaqembu amaningana ama-cockatiels ahlala eduze komunye nomunye ahlangana ngasikhathi sinye. Umbukwane uvele ube muhle: ama-parrot ayi-100-150 ngokushesha akhuphukela esibhakabhakeni, futhi, ngokungafani nezinyoni ezinkulu, andiza ngaphandle kokwakheka okuqinile ngaphandle kwesigaxa, imvamisa umholi kuphela ovela phambili, ekhetha indlela, futhi ngemuva kwakhe wonke umuntu uvele ahambe ngokukhululeka.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Uma upholi ulethwa ngqo kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, kufanele kuqala ubekwe egumbini elihlukile inyanga yonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, ujwayelene, futhi kuzocaca ukuthi akanazo izifo. Uma uyigcina nezinye izilwane ngokushesha, zingatheleleka.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Upholi okhulumayo uCorella
Izinyoni ezifunda isikole - zihlala ngamaqembu, zingaqukatha inani elihluke kakhulu lama-cockatiel, kusuka kweshumi nambili kunazo zonke, kuya kwikhulu noma ngaphezulu ngobukhulu. Ama-cockatiel angaphezulu kwekhulu inani lomkhawulo, ngemuva kwalokho kuba nzima emhlambini ukuthi wondle, futhi lihlukaniswe laba eziningana. Ezindaweni ezihlwempu, leli xabiso lingahle liphansi, bese kuthi ukwehlukaniswa kwenzeke lapho umhlambi ukhula ube ngopholi abangama-40-60. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-cockatiel angahlala ngisho nasemindenini emincane yabantu abambalwa kuphela kulowo nalowo - kepha imindeni eminingi enjalo ihlala ezihlahleni ngokubona ngqo, ukuze yonke ibhekwe njengeqembu elilodwa.
Isikhathi sokuzalela ama-cockatiels siqala ngokuqala kwenkathi yemvula, ngoba ukudla kuba kakhulu. Uma unyaka wome, khona-ke awuzali nhlobo. Okwezidleke, zikhetha ukungabi bikho phakathi kwamagatsha awugqinsi ezihlahla ezindala noma ezomiswe ngokuphelele. Kukhona amaqanda ayi-3-8 ku-clutch, adinga ukufukanywa amasonto amathathu - bobabili abazali bayakwenza lokhu.
Amachwane asafufusa kuphela angenazo izimpaphe nhlobo, kuphela aphuzi phansi, futhi abambelela kuphela ngemuva kwenyanga. Ngemuva kokuchamisela, abazali bayabondla futhi babavikele, futhi baqhubeke nokwenza lokhu noma sebeke bafunda ukundiza nokushiya isidleke - phela bahlala emhlambini, nabazali bayazazi ezabo. Ukuqapha kuyaqhubeka kuze kube ngumzuzu lapho ama-cockatiels amancane efinyelela osayizi babantu abadala futhi eba nezingane zawo. Amachwane ashiya isidleke ngemuva kwenyanga nohhafu ngemuva kokuzalwa, ngemuva kwalokho abazali babo benza i-clutch yesibili ngokushesha - imvamisa ukuwa kokuqala ngo-Okthoba, bese kuthi okwesibili kube ngoJanuwari.
Lesi yisikhathi esinengcindezi enkulu kubo - udinga ukuqandusela amaqanda kuqala, bese wondla amaphuphu alandelayo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye uqhubeke nokunakekela awangaphambilini. Yize ngokwemvelo izidleke zazo zitholakala phezulu, lapho zigcinwa ekuthunjweni, indlu yokwakha izidleke ingaphanyekwa endaweni ephakeme. Kufanele ibe banzi impela - ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-40 nobubanzi obungu-30 cm.Iphansi limbozwe ngesaha - udinga ukubeka ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi igumbi lifudumele futhi lilula, futhi ukudla okuningi kufanele kunikezwe ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubekwa ngeke kwenziwe.
Izitha zemvelo zikaCorells
Isithombe: Upholi wesifazane uCorella
Azikho izidlo eziningi e-Australia, kepha ikakhulukazi ithinta umhlaba - izinyoni eziningi zendawo zithanda ngisho ukuhamba kunezindiza. Ezinyonini ezincane ezinjengama-cockatiels, kusenezingozi eziningi esibhakabhakeni: zizingelwa ngokuyinhloko izinyoni ezidla inyama, njengekhayithi elimnyama kanye nekhayithi elishaya umlozi, into yokuzilibazisa, uklebe onsundu.
Opholi bangaphansi kakhulu kwezinyoni ezidla inyama ngejubane lokundiza futhi abakwazi ukuphunyuka kuzo, uma sebezikhethile njengezinyamazane. Futhi zingaphansi kokuqina kwemizwa, ngakho-ke zingathembela kuphela kumlingiswa wobuningi - i-cockatiel eyodwa ngokushesha kakhulu iba yisisulu somzingeli, ayikwazi ukuzivikela noma ukundiza.
Emhlambini omkhulu, ama-parrot asakazeka nxazonke, umhlaseli ubamba eyodwa futhi lokhu kuvame ukukhawulelwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-cockatiel awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ayasaba: imvamisa ahlala emagatsheni ezihlahla noma ezihlahleni, avulekele ukuhlasela, angaya phansi, lapho esengozini yezilwane ezizingela phansi. Lokho futhi akuphikisani nokuzitika ngabo, ngoba ukubamba ama-cockatiels kulula kakhulu kunezinyoni eziqaphile. Abantu futhi kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa ithuba lokuthula kwalama pholi: bayazingelwa ukuze bathunjwe bese bethengiswa, noma ngenxa yenyama - noma kunjalo, kodwa kumnandi, futhi ukusondela kule nyoni kulula kakhulu.
Kuvele kuqhamuke abazingeli, bezama ukungasabisi i-cockatiel - kwesinye isikhathi yena, noma ebabona, uhlala endaweni futhi avume ukubanjwa. Futhi noma isuka, ingasheshe ibuye - ngenxa yalolu hlobo, ama-cockatiels amaningi ayahlupheka, kepha ngenxa yakhe, benza izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Uma ama-cockatiel ngokuvamile engafani namahloni, khona-ke eduze nemizimba yamanzi bayaqaphela kakhulu - lapho babhekana nezingozi eziningi, ngakho-ke abalokothi bahlale eduze kwabo baphuze amanzi. Esikhundleni salokho, zehlela ngokuqonde ngqo emanzini, zigwinya ngokushesha bese zisuka futhi ngokushesha. Imvamisa badinga ukudlula okuningana, ngemuva kwalokho bavele basuke kude nedamu.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Bird Corella
Ngokwemvelo, ama-cockatiel maningi kakhulu futhi angaphansi kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingasongelwa ngokuqothulwa - ngakho-ke, izinombolo zazo azibalwa. Kodwa akunakushiwo ukuthi kuneziningi zazo - zisongelwa izingozi ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke inani lala zopholi, ngisho nokuzala kwawo okusheshayo, lihlala cishe lisezingeni elifanayo.
Inani elikhulu lezinsongo emvelweni lifakazelwa okungenani iqiniso lokuthi isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila kwama-cockatiel asendle sincane kakhulu kunaleso sethambile - okokuqala yiminyaka eyi-8-10, kanti kowesibili iminyaka eyi-15-20.
Abantu emvelweni basongelwa yizinhlekelele ezilandelayo:
- abalimi bayawaqothula ngoba alimaza amasimu;
- opholi abaningi bafa ngamakhemikhali asemanzini;
- bayazingelwa ukuthengisa noma ukudla;
- uma inyoni igula noma ibuthakathaka ngenxa yesinye isizathu, ngokushesha iyoba isisulu somzingeli;
- imililo yehlathi iyimbangela yokufa ejwayelekile.
Zonke lezi zinto zilawula ubuningi bama-cockatiels emvelweni. Kuze kube manje, iningi lendawo yabo yokuhlala ayithinteki kangako kubantu, ngakho-ke akukho okusongela umphakathi, kepha njengoba kukhula, la mapholi angaba sengozini - noma kunjalo, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: UCorell angafundiswa ukukhuluma, kepha kunzima impela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuwathenga amancane kakhulu, bese uqala ukufunda khona manjalo. Kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuphindaphinda amagama afanayo noma imishwana emifushane, futhi bakhumbula kancane, kepha bayakwazi ukulingisa hhayi izwi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhala kwefoni, ukuqhuma kwesicabha neminye imisindo.
Upholi i-cockatiel ayithandwa nje njengezilwane ezifuywayo - yizinyoni ezikhohliseka kalula, ezisebenziseka kalula ekuqeqesheni nasekujwayeleni abantu. Ukuzigcina nakho kulula futhi akubizi, kepha zihlala zikulungele ukwenza inkampani futhi zithande ukunakwa ngabantu. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu ofuna ukuthola upholi kufanele futhi acabange ngesilwane sasekhaya - i-cockatiel.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 13.07.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 25.09.2019 ngo-9: 33
