UFerret

Eminyakeni yakamuva i-ferret isibe isilwane esivamile. I-Intanethi igcwele amavidiyo ahlekisayo, izindima ezinkulu ezidlalwa ngama-funny, nimble, perky, cocky kakhulu, kepha ama-ferrets amahle kakhulu. Izilwane zasendle, kunjalo, zinesimo esihlukile kuleso esihlala nabantu, kepha amandla nokushesha kwama-ferrets ahlala ezimweni zemvelo nakanjani akashodi.

Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo

Isithombe: Ferret

I-ferret yisilwane esincelisayo esidla inyama esivela emndenini weasel. Izihlobo zayo eziseduze kakhulu yi-ermine, i-mink ne-weasel, ngaphandle ziyafana kakhulu. Umuntu uzifuye lezi zilwane ezinesibindi isikhathi esithile. Sekungaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, ama-ferrets ahlangana kahle ezindlini zabantu, abe yizilwane ezifuywayo kwabaningi.

Ukufakazela lokhu, umuntu angasho isibonelo somdwebo odumile kaLeonardo da Vinci, obizwa nge- "The Lady with the Ermine", empeleni, uveza i-albino ferret ezandleni zowesifazane. Le ferret yazalwa ezikhathini zasendulo, eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili eyedlule eningizimu yeYurophu, ibizwa nge-furo. Esikhathini esedlule, izilwane ezinjalo zazigcinwa njengamakati, futhi zazingela onogwaja nazo.

Ividiyo: Ferret

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-ferrets, ezahluka kancane komunye nomunye kuzici zazo, lapho sizozama ukuqonda kabanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zalezi zilwane. Abathathu babo (i-steppe, onyawo olumnyama nomnyama) bahlala endle, kanti eyodwa (i-ferret) isekhaya ngokuphelele.

Ake sibonise izici ezihlukile zokuhlukahluka ngakunye:

• I-black-footed ferret (yaseMelika) incane kakhulu ngobukhulu kune-steppe, isisindo sayo singaphezu nje kwekhilogremu elilodwa. Ithoni ejwayelekile yoboya bayo imnyama ngokukhanyayo ngombala ophuzi, kanti emuva, ichopho lomsila nezidladla kumnyama kakhulu, umbala ufinyelela cishe kumnyama. Izindlebe zinkulu futhi ziyindilinga, futhi izitho zinamandla futhi ziyizidwedwe;
• I-steppe ferret (emhlophe) ithathwa njengeyona enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwabantu besizwe sayo. Abesilisa banesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu amabili, abesifazane bancane ngokuphindwe kabili. Umzimba we-steppe ferret ufinyelela kubude besigamu semitha, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Ijazi lakhe lide, kepha alihlukile ngobuningi obukhethekile, ngakho-ke kuyabonakala kuyo ingubo yangaphansi eminyene futhi efudumele. Ijazi loboya lesilwane likhanya ngombala, imilenze kuphela kanye nencamu yomsila kungaba mnyama;
• I-ferret (emnyama) ngobukhulu nangosayizi iphakathi nendawo kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala. Isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-1.5 kg. Imvamisa lesi silwanyana sinombala onsundu ngokugqamile, yize kukhona futhi ama-specimens abomvu futhi amhlophe qwa (ama-albino);
• UFerret uyinhlobonhlobo yemihlobiso eyenziwe ngabantu. Ngosayizi, le ferret incane kancane kunokumhlophe, futhi uhlelo lombala wejazi loboya lunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Uboya bujabulisa kakhulu, buthambile futhi bukhulu.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinto zangaphandle ezihlukile, ama-ferrets ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene anezici eziningi ezijwayelekile eziveza laba bameleli abathandekayo nabashesha bomndeni we-mustelidae.

Ukubukeka nezici

Isithombe: I-Animal ferret

Silahla zonke izici ngazinye ezinohlobo ngalunye lwe-ferret ezinalo, singasho ukuthi lezi yizilwane eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi nendawo. Umzimba wabo, njengoba ujwayelekile kuma-mustelids, u-oblong, uvulekile, aguquguqukayo futhi anomusa. Izitho, kunalokho, uma ziqhathaniswa nomzimba omude, zibukeka zimfushane futhi zimfushane, kodwa ziqinile futhi ziqinile, zihlonywe ngozipho abukhali, ezisiza ukukhuphuka kunoma yisiphi isihlahla futhi zenze izindinyana ezinhle kakhulu zangaphansi komhlaba.

Umbala woboya besilwane ungaba mhlophe ngokuphelele noma ube mnyama. Imvamisa emzimbeni wethoni ekhanyayo, umhlane omnyama, izidladla, nethiphu yomsila kuyabonakala. Esifubeni kunokuthile okufana nesifihla-buso esimnyama, njengeseZorro, esihlobisa kakhulu i-ferret. Izilwane ezingama-albino kuphela ezingenazo izimaski. Uboya bezilwane buyathandeka ekuthinteni, bushibilika, eduze kwesisekelo sezinwele bukhanya ngokugqamile, futhi emaphethelweni ithoni yabo ithathelwa indawo umnyama omnyama. Ekwindla, lapho i-molt ifinyelela esiphethweni, ijazi loboya lama-ferrets lithola isicwebezelisi, sikhazimule futhi sikhanye ngokucebile elangeni.

Abesilisa kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-ferret bakhulu kunabesifazane. Kepha usayizi uncike ohlotsheni lwesilwane, yize ubude bomzimba obumaphakathi be-ferrets bufinyelela uhhafu wemitha kwabesilisa. Intamo yama-ferrets ivulekile, isifonyo sincane, sihle, asihlotshisiwe ngesifihla nje kuphela, kodwa sinezindlebe eziyindilinga namehlo amancane acwebezelayo.

Umsila omuhle, omude, opholile uyisici esivelayo sawo wonke ama-ferrets. Kunezindlala ze-fetid eduze kwaso, okufihla imfihlo enephunga ukuze ubhekane nabafuna okubi.

Ihlala kuphi i-ferret?

Isithombe: I-ferret yasendle

Ama-Ferrets ahlala ku:

• I-Eurasia;
• I-America esenyakatho;
• Izwekazi laseNyakatho-ntshonalanga Afrika.

Ama-Ferrets atholakala ezindaweni ezihluke ngokuphelele, ezingafani:

• Ama-steppes;
• Ugwadule olungenakubalwa;
• Amahlathi aminyene;
• Imifula;
• Eduze nemizimba yamanzi;
• Izintaba;
• Imizana yabantu.

Izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezinjalo zokuthunyelwa unomphela kwama-ferrets zincike ezinhlotsheni zazo. I-steppe (white) ferret ithanda izindawo ezivulekile, ithande izindawo ezingama-steppe kanye ne-semi-desert ezise China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia. I-ferret emnyama (yehlathi) iyawathanda amahlathi, ihlala eduze kwezihosha nemizimba yamanzi.

Kwesinye isikhathi uyakhelana nomuntu, afuduke ayohlala ezigodini ezihlala abantu. Akangeni ekujuleni kwehlathi, kepha uthanda ukuhlala emaphethelweni, lapho kungekho khona ukukhula okujiyile. Ihlala eYurophu nasezwenikazi lase-Afrika. I-ferret yezinyawo ezimnyama (yaseMelika) isebenzisa amathafa nezindawo ezisemapulazini zaseNyakatho Melika njengendawo yokuhlala unomphela. Ingatholakala nasezintabeni, lapho ikhuphukela ebangeni eliphakeme lamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-ferrets ezweni lethu: i-steppe (emhlophe) nehlathi (elimnyama). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izilwane zihlala impilo yokuhlala, zikhetha ukungashiyi izindawo ezizithandayo. AmaFerrets athanda ukuhlala emigodini elahliwe yezimbila nezimpungushe, awagebhi izindawo zawo zokukhosela kaningi. Ikhaya labo aligcini ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala ngaphansi komhlaba, kepha futhi lingaba yifula, isihlahla somgodi esibolile. Konke kuncike endaweni lapho isilwane sihlale khona.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi i-ferret ayihlali endle, ngoba lolu hlobo olukhiqizwayo alunazintshisekelo namakhono afanele okuzingela, isimo sesilwane sinokuthula futhi sinothando, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukuhlala endaweni yemvelo.

Idla ini i-ferret?

Isithombe: I-Animal ferret

Njengoba kufanele isilwane sangempela, imenyu ye-ferret iqukethe izitsha zezilwane. I-ferret idla zonke izinhlobo zamagundane, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izinyoni. Ukuzingela izibankwa ngisho nezinyoka ezinobuthi akuyona inkinga enkulu ngesilwane. Ngokuqondene nezinyoni, i-ferret iyathanda ukudla bobabili abadala namachwane abo, ithanda amaqanda ezinyoni, ngakho-ke ayisoze yaphuthelwa ithuba lokucekela phansi isidleke ngokudla.

Izilwane ezinkulu zihlasela ngempumelelo ama-hares, onogwaja, ama-muskrats. I-ferret iyashesha kakhulu futhi iyaguquguquka, ingaphishekela isisulu sayo ngokushesha, kepha imvamisa izilwane zibuka isidlo sasemini emgodini wesisulu. Entwasahlobo, ama-ferrets avame ukukhuphukela ezigodini zonogwaja, ezizingela amawundlu angenakuzivikela.

Ezikhathini ezinzima, ezilambile, izilwane azideleli izidumbu, zidla imfucuza yokudla, zibamba inkunzi ezindlini zezinkukhu nasemalangeni. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ama-ferrets ngenkathi ebandayo enza ama-pantry anezinto zokudla ukuze abe nokuthile okuzondla ngesikhathi esinzima.

Ukuzingela izilwane kuqala kusihlwa, kepha indlala ayisiyena umalumekazi, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esikhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ushiye indawo yokukhosela uyofuna ukudla.

Umgudu wokugaya we-ferret awulungiswa nhlobo ekudleni kwemvelaphi yezitshalo, i-cecum ayikho ezilwaneni, okwenza kube nzima ukugaya imicu yezitshalo. Ama-Ferrets athola wonke umsoco awudingayo esiswini sezilwane zawo ezincane.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: I-ferret emhlophe

Ama-Ferrets asebenza kakhulu, anempilo futhi anelukuluku ngokwemvelo. Kokubili endle nasekhaya, bakhetha ukuzingela nokukhombisa amandla abo kusihlwa. AmaFerrets angamasele amahle kakhulu kanye nababhukudi abahle kakhulu. Lapho bephapheme, amandla abo asebenza ngokugcwele, okubavimbela ukuba bahlale endaweni eyodwa.

Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi phakathi kwama-ferrets asekhaya, abesifazane bayadlala futhi bathuthuke ngokwengqondo, futhi abesilisa bathule kakhulu, kepha banamathele kakhulu kubanikazi babo. Imidlalo ehlekisayo yama-ferrets ahlala ezindlini iyahlekisa futhi icasule. Umlingiswa walezi zilwane ezifuywayo unenhliziyo enhle futhi unamakhekhe ngasikhathi sinye. Zingacasula ngokungapheli ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo (izinja, amakati) ngokunukubezwa kwazo nemidlalo.

Izilwane zenze imikhuba nemikhuba abanikazi bayo abayibonayo:

• Ukunyakaziswa komsila kuyisibonakaliso senjabulo nokwaneliseka;
• Umsila unwetshiwe njengebhulashi futhi imisindo yokuhayiza ikhombisa ukuthi isilwane sithukuthele futhi siyaluma;
• Ukukhala okukhulu kukhombisa ukwesaba;
• Ngokukhotha ubuso nezandla zomnikazi, i-ferret ikhombisa uthando lwayo olukhulu ngaye;
• Ngesikhathi semidlalo yangaphandle, ungezwa imisindo yokububula nokuhayiza, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi i-ferret iyajabula;
• Lapho i-ferret ijabule ngokweqile, ingenza ukunyakaza okufana nomdanso ngokugxuma phezulu nangaphansi bese ugoqa umhlane wayo.

Ezimweni zasendle, zemvelo, ama-ferrets, kunjalo, awahlali ngokukhululeka njengasekhaya. Bakhetha ukuhlala unomphela endaweni efanayo. Imigodi emba ngezidladla zayo noma izilwane ezingenalutho ezihlotshisiwe zihlotshiswe ngotshani namahlamvu. Kwesinye isikhathi (ebusika) bangahlala ezinqolobaneni zabantu, emaseniki, ezindlini ezingaphansi.

Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ama-ferrets sekwaziwa njengabaphangi bangempela, ngoba bavame ukweba izinkukhu nonogwaja emaphandleni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngezikhathi ezilambile, nezinesihluku, yize kungenjalo njalo. Lezi zilwane ezihlekisayo zinesimo esinempilo nesinokuthula.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: I-ferret encane

AmaFerrets aqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi asondele onyakeni owodwa ubudala. Isikhathi sokukhwelana kulezi zilwane side impela, sihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ezidlekeni ze-steppe, iqala ngoMashi, nasezilwaneni zasehlathini, eduze nasehlobo. Ayikho imidlalo ekhethekile yokukhwelana phakathi kwama-ferrets, ngeke ubone ukuqomisana kwezothando nentokazi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kukhona okufana nokulwa nokulwa okunodlame. Umkhohlisi ubamba indelelo umakoti ngesankahlu sentamo, azame ukusuka enze ukubhuza. Ngakho-ke, insikazi kwesinye isikhathi ilahlekelwa yisixuku sezinwele.

Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, owesilisa ushiya umama wesikhathi esizayo unomphela, angahlanganyeli nhlobo empilweni yenzalo yakhe. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kukhona amawundlu amaningi enhlanzini - kwesinye isikhathi aze afike kuma-20. Azalwa eyimpumputhe futhi engenakusizwa ngokuphelele, enesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-10 kuphela. Umama ubaphatha ngobisi kuze kube izinyanga ezi-2 noma ezi-3, yize kusukela enyangeni eyodwa esevele eqala ukujwayela inyama. Kungale nkathi lapho ama-ferrets amancane aqala ukubona.

Ngemuva kokuncelisa, umama uqala ukuthatha izingane azingele, afake kuwo wonke amakhono adingekayo empilweni. Lapho intsha inezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, iqala impilo yayo ezimele, isikhathi sayo ezweni lasendle cishe liyiminyaka emine, futhi ekuthunjweni kufinyelela eziyisikhombisa, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu.

Izitha zemvelo ze-ferrets

Isithombe: I-Steppe ferret

Njengoba i-ferret iyisilwane esincane, inezitha eziningi endle. Phakathi kwabafuna kwakhe kabi kukhona izimpungushe, izimpisi, amakati asendle, izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla izinyoka nezinyoka ezinkulu ezinesihlungu. Ezinye izitha zingadala umonakalo omkhulu esilwaneni, kanti ezinye zingathatha nempilo. Ngokuqondene nezimpisi nezimpungushe, zivame ukuhlasela ebusika, lapho ukudla kuba kuncane kakhulu, kanti ehlobo bakhetha okunye ukudla.

Izikhova nezinkozi zegolide zithanda ukuzitika ngama-ferrets. Izinyoka ezinkulu nazo zihlasela izilwane ezidla ezinye, kepha azikwazi ukubhekana nazo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ama-Ferrets avame ukusindiswa ezitheni ngobugovu bawo, ubugovu nokusebenziseka kwawo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngesikhali sabo sephunga esisezansi komsila. Imvamisa isindisa izimpilo zabo ngokusabisa abaphikisi ngephunga layo elihlukile.

Akunandaba noma ngabe kubaba kangakanani ukuyisungula, abantu bangezinye zezitha eziyingozi kakhulu ze-ferret. Zilimaza izilwane, ngenhloso nangokungaqondile, zihlala ezindaweni ezihlala njalo zalezi zilwane, zishiya izindawo ezingakathintwa kangako ngempilo ephumelelayo yezilwane eziningi.

Konke lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwama-ferrets noma ukuhanjiswa ngenkani kwezinye izindawo ezikude kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi imisebenzi yabantu enobudlova ibhubhisa izidalwa eziphilayo i-ferret ehlala izondla ngazo, okunomphumela omubi ezimpilweni zalezi zilwane ezidla ezinye.

Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo

Isithombe: I-ferret yesifazane

Ubukhulu besibalo se-ferret buyehluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo. Unyawo olumnyama (i-American ferret) lubhekwa njengesilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, inani labantu bakhona lehle kakhulu ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwabantu yizinja zasemaphandleni ngabantu, ebisebenza njengomthombo wokudla okuhlala njalo komdliwayo.

Ukugcina idlelo, abantu babulala izinja eziningi zasemathafeni, okwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngo-1987 kwase kusele ama-ferrets ezinyawo ezimnyama ayi-18 kuphela. Izilwane ezazisinda zafakwa ema-zoo ukuze zizale ngokuphepha. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-2013 inani lazo selinyuke laya ku-1200, kepha lolu hlobo lusekhona ngaphansi kwesongo lokucekelwa phansi nokuvikelwa okuqaphile kweziphathimandla zendawo.

Inani labantu basezintabeni (ezimhlophe) alikho engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ngaphandle kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, zonke izinhlobo zenhlekelele, ihlala izinzile. Noma lapha, futhi, ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba zithathwa njengezisengozini, ngakho-ke zafakwa kwiRed Book. Isibonelo, inani lama-Amur ferrets lincane kakhulu, bazama ukuwazalisa ezimweni zokufakelwa, lesi simo senzeke ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Ukuvikelwa kweFerret

Isithombe: Ferret ovela kwiRed Book

Ngenxa yoboya bazo obuyigugu, inani lama-ferrets amnyama (amahlathi) lalisengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele, kepha manje izinto sezingcono kakhulu, izilwane zisabalele kulo lonke uhla lwazo. Ukuzingelwa kwalesi silwane manje sekuvinjelwe ngokuqinile, futhi umhlaseli uqobo ubhalwe kuRed Book.

Phezu kwazo zonke lezi zinyathelo, inani lezilwane zalolu hlobo lincipha kancane kancane, okuthusa kakhulu. Singathemba nje ukuthi ngokuzayo isimo sizoshintsha sibe ngcono, futhi izinhlobo ezithile ze-ferrets zizoba ziningi kakhulu kunalokho ezikhona manje.

Ekugcineni ngithanda ukungeza ukuthi akulona ize i-ferret Ngathandana nomuntu kakhulu futhi ngaba isilwane, ngoba ukusibuka nokuxhumana nesilwane kuyajabulisa. Zombili izilwane ezidla ezinye ezifuywayo nezasendle zihle kakhulu, ziyahlekisa, ziyashesha, ziyadlala futhi ziyathandeka, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele angakhathaleli nje kuphela izilwane azithandayo, kepha futhi nokuvikela izihlobo zazo zasendle zinganyamalali ngokuphelele emhlabeni wethu.

Usuku lokushicilelwa: 03/31/2019

Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 19.09.2019 ngo-12: 06