Ikati lokudoba inesici esingajwayelekile kakhulu se-felines - akakwazi ukucabanga ngokuphila ngaphandle kwento yamanzi, umnqobi wayo. Lesi yisilwane esihle kakhulu, esizimele futhi esinomusa esikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni eziyimfihlo. Muva nje, abanye abathandi bamazwe angaphandle baqale ukugcina ikati lokudoba njengesilwane, yize isimilo sakhe sinzima kakhulu, futhi hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukubhekana ngokugcwele nokuzimela kwakhe.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Cat Fishing
Ikati lokudoba linamagama amaningi:
- ikati lenhlanzi;
- ikati elinamachashazi;
- ikati le-civet;
- Ikati lezinhlanzi lase-Asia.
Ikati elinamachashazi libizwa ngenxa yoboya balo, obumbozwe ngamachashaza amnyama (amachashazi). Uthole isiphawulo esithi "viverry" egameni lakhe, tk. ngaphandle, icishe ifane nesilwane esidla ezinye izilwane (civet), esihlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lesi sidlo somndeni we-feline sihola impilo efihlekile neyodwa, ehlala lapho umuntu angavamisile ukungena khona.
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngomlando wemvelaphi yalolu hlobo lwe-feline. Kuyacaca nje ukuthi umhlaseli ugwema ukuxhumana nabantu, unesimo esingalawuleki nesingalawuleki. Lona kanye igama lalesi silwane alikhulumi nje kuphela ngokuthanda kwalo ukunambitheka, kodwa futhi nangezindawo elizithandayo, lapho amanzi kufanele abe khona ngaso sonke isikhathi eduze.
Ividiyo: Ikati Lokudoba
Izazi ze-Zoologists zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zilwane ezidabukisayo ezithandekayo. Bobabili abanakho umehluko ngokubukeka, bahluka kuphela ngosayizi. Amakati ahlala eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nasesiqhingini saseSumatra, ehlanganisiwe, makhulu kakhulu kunezizwe zakubo ezihlala eBali naseJava. Inani lala makati angajwayelekile lincane kakhulu, izilwane ziyahlukana, ngakho-ke, kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngokuphila kwazo kwasendle kuze kube manje.
Izici eziningi nemikhuba eminingi ifundwe kuphela kuma-specimens wokuthunjwa. Lolu hlobo lwamakati asempumalanga lukhethekile, lwehluke ngezindlela eziningi kwabamele amakati abajwayelekile. Ake sizame ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe ama-nuances ngamanye futhi sithole ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuphila kwale kati engaqondakali.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ukudoba ikati lezilwane
Ikati lezinhlanzi libukeka likhanga kakhulu, okuyisici cishe somndeni wonke wekati. Lesi silwane esinamandla nesinenhloso sinobukhulu obukhulu. Isisindo sabesilisa sifinyelela ku-15 kg, kanti abesifazane - kuze kufike ku-10. Umzimba wonke wekati unemisipha futhi uqeqeshiwe, kuyacaca ngokushesha ukuthi lo ngumzingeli ongakhathali futhi onekhono. Umzimba, kanye nomsila, ufinyelela kubude obuyi-1.2 m.Ibhande lomsila liyafana ukusuka kwesisekelo kuze kube sekugcineni.
Inhloko yekati lokudoba likhulu kakhulu ngomlomo omkhulu. Uma ubheka kwiphrofayili, uzobona ukuthi ibhuloho lempumulo aliveli cishe, okwenza ubuso bushelelezi. Impumulo yesilwane ibanzi kakhulu, lokhu kuyasiza lapho itshuza futhi isemanzini. Futhi ungumtshuzi omuhle kakhulu, kuyamangaza ukuthi ikati lingathatha umoya ojulile futhi, ngenkathi litshuza, libambe umoya. Izindlebe zomzingeli zihlanzekile, ziyindilinga, zicindezelwe kancane ekhanda. Amehlo ajulile, ayabonisa, akhombisa ukuzimela nokuzethemba, abafundi batholakala babheka phezulu. Izinsimbi zomhlathi wamakati anjalo zinamandla amakhulu, kuyacaca ngokushesha ukuthi banokubanjwa kwe-bulldog.
Amabutho angakhathali ngokwemvelo, amakati anezidladla ezinkulu, zemisipha nezesikhumba. Isici esiyinhloko salezi zinyawo ezinamandla ukuthi kukhona ulwelwesi, lapho ikati libhukuda khona njenge-diver enolwazi. Konke ngenxa yolwelwesi olufanayo, izinzipho ze-angler azibuyisi njengamanye ama-fining. Njengoba inezidladla ezinamandla kangaka nezinesibindi, amakati awesabi ukubhekana nezilwane ezisindayo futhi kaningi anqoba izimpi ezinjalo ezingalingani.
Imvelo inikeze ikati lokudoba umbala wokufihla ukuze lihlangane nemvelo ezungezile emahlathini. Isizinda esiyinhloko soboya mpunga ngombala ophuzi kancane. Ifaka iphethini ekhanyayo neqhathanisa ngendlela yamachashazi amnyama nemivimbo. Kunemivimbo emihle egqamile esiphongweni, esihlokweni nasemsileni, namabala amnyama kuwo wonke umzimba. Ingubo yoboya bekati ayigcini nje ngokufudumele futhi iminyene, kepha futhi iyaxosha namanzi. Ijazi ngokwalo ligcwele phama, lifushane futhi limahhadla.
Uhlala kuphi ikati lokudoba?
Isithombe: Civet Fishing Cat
Uma uphishekela inhloso yokuhlangana nekati lokudoba ezindaweni zokuthunyelwa kwalo unomphela, khona-ke lo msebenzi cishe awunakwenzeka. Lesi silwane siqaphe kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuthi sizenze sizwakale, nokuba ngamamitha ambalwa ukusuka kuwe, ubudlelwano akuyona iphuzu laso eliqinile. Noma kunjalo, akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi, ngokususelwa egameni, lesi silwane sinikeza ukukhetha kwaso emanzini, ngakho-ke, sinendawo yokuhlala unomphela eduze nemizimba yamanzi.
Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi leli kati libizwa ngokuthi inhlanzi ne-Asia, ngoba lihlala e-Asia, noma kunalokho, eningizimu-mpumalanga yalo.
Ikati labadobi be-civet lihlala e:
- IVietnam;
- Thailand;
- India;
- Pakistan;
- ezwekazini laseNdiya;
- eSri Lanka;
- IJava;
- ISumatra.
Ikati lezinhlanzi lithatha ubukhazikhazi liya echwebeni elisentabeni, ligcwele izihlahla ezingahambeki, amahlathi aminyene. Izilwane ezidla inyama zithanda ukuhlala ehlathini lomhlanga, ezindaweni ezinamagagasi emifudlana, emihlathini, eduze kwamachibi amancane namahlathi nemifudlana. Zitholakala futhi endaweni ephakeme (cishe ngamakhilomitha amabili) emahlathini aseHimalaya.
Ngokuvamile, ikati lokudoba lihlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba esifundeni sase-Asia. Izimpikiswano ezinkulu lapho kukhethwa indawo yokuthunyelwa kwayo ukuba khona kwento yamanzi kanye nehlathi eliminyene, lapho ungahola khona impilo eyimfihlo nezimele. Noma ngabe kuzwakala kudabukisa kanjani, inani lalezi zilwane ezimangalisayo lincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke uzithole, abadobi be-civet basengozini yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele, okungafanele kuvunyelwe.
Lidlani ikati lokudoba?
Isithombe: Ikati lokudoba
Ngokwemvelo, imenyu eyinhloko yekati elinjalo yinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwenhlanzi, ikati lingadla amaxoxo, ama-crustaceans, okomnenke, izinkalankala, izinyoka, zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane namagundane. Uyakuthanda nokuzitika ngenyoni. Isidlakudla singazingela nezilwane ezinkudlwana ezifana nenja, ithole nemvu. Ikati ngeke linqabe kwesidumbu esisele ngemuva kokudla izilwane ezinkulu.
Ososayensi benza ucwaningo lwendle yezilwane futhi, ngokokuhlaziywa, bathola ukuthi, ngemuva kwakho konke, cishe amaphesenti angama-75 wokudla kwekati yizinhlanzi. Ikati elidala lidla cishe ikhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu lenhlanzi eyodwa kuphela, kungabalwa eminye imithombo yokudla, ngosuku. Utshani babuye babonwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ekudleni, ngokusobala, kusebenza njengomthombo wamavithamini abalulekile emzimbeni we-feline.
Akuzange kufundwe kahle, kepha kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi indlela yokuphila yezilwane ihamba ebusuku, ukudoba kwenzeka ikakhulukazi kusihlwa. Ikati linezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokudoba ngempumelelo. Kwesinye isikhathi angavele alinde inhlanzi encane, ecashe ngasogwini eduze kwamanzi, bese eziphonsa ngokushesha emanzini bese edla ingwegwe noma uzipho. Enye inqubo ukuhamba emanzini angajulile nokubamba izinhlanzi ezincane ngezidladla ezinamandla. Ngokuthola inyamazane enkulu, ikati lihamba ngokubhukuda futhi, lishone ngokujula, lizibambe kakhulu.
Ikati elinamachashazi linenye iqhinga - liyenga izinhlanzi, lenze ukunyakaza okulula ngaphezulu kwamanzi, lilingise izinambuzane ebusweni bamanzi, izinhlanzi zivame ukuholelwa kulokhu futhi ziphinde ziwele ezinqeni eziqinile zomdobi onekhono okumelwe afakwe emanzini.
Ngaphezu kwezidalwa ezahlukahlukene ezihlala emanzini, abazingeli abanemigqa basongela izinyoni zasemanzini. Ukuze zizibambe, zitshuza ngokujulile kusengaphambili, zibhukuda ibanga elingaphansi kwamanzi ziye kule nyoni uqobo lwayo futhi zisuka ekujuleni ziyibambe ngqo ngezidladla. Ukuzingela okungaphesheya kwezilwandle nakho kuhle kulabo abafuna ukudla ngokuzethemba futhi abanesibindi. Ikati lokudoba aliyona nje indoda ebhukuda enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nexoxo elinexhala, yize izihlahla zimheha kakhulu kunamanzi.
Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho izinto ziminyene kakhulu ngokudla, amakati angahlasela izinkukhu nemfuyo encane, kepha lesi simo asivamile ukwenzeka, ikati ligwema umuntu futhi libamba inkunzi nokuphanga ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu ukuze liphile. Singasho nje ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukuzingela kusegazini lalesi silwane esinamandla nesingakhathali!
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Ikati elibomvu Red Book
Indlela yokuphila yamakati okudoba ayijwayelekile, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-fining. Konke kumayelana nothando lwento yamanzi, esebenza njengomthombo wokudla okuhlala njalo. Isilwane siqine kakhulu, siqinile, sinokuzwa okuhle kakhulu nokubona okubukhali (ngisho nasebusuku), sinikezwe ithalente lokubhukuda okuhle kakhulu - zonke lezi zici zichaza isimilo nesimo salesi sidlova.
Singasho ukuthi isimo sakhe asihlangani, impilo yakhe iyimfihlo futhi uqaphile, imikhuba yakhe iyisidlakela, futhi isimilo sakhe siyiqhude, sinesibindi futhi asesabi. Isimo sokuthanda ikati ngokukhululeka singabanjwa kuphela shazi kuleli daredevil elimangalisayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukunganaki kwakhe nesibindi kumangalisa nje.
Isigameko esithokozisayo, esiqinisekisa amandla, amandla kanye nesibindi esingajwayelekile saleso silwane, senzeke kwelinye lama-zoo lapho kwakuhlala khona ikati le-civet. Lapho esephunyukile esibayeni sakhe wagcina esesendlini yezinyoni enengwe, impi phakathi kwamakati amabili yayingenakugwemeka. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke ababukeli bamangazwa umphumela wayo - umdobi wanqoba ngokungangabazeki, futhi kwafa ingwe ebaluleke kakhulu.
Njengawo wonke ama-feline, amakati e-civet ayavilapha kancane futhi athanda ukulala kahle, enwebeka ezindaweni ezifihlekile ezimileni ezivamile. Bangazingela emini, kepha bakhetha isikhathi sokuhwalala. Abesilisa abanamandla bazichaza ngokucacile izindawo zabo. Kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yakhe kuvela izingxabano nokungaqondani, izimpi ziyenzeka, kepha amakati awalimazi kabi omunye komunye. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi izimo zokungqubuzana zixazululwa ngokuthula ngezingxoxo, futhi abantu abafanele ukuthandwa bathanda ukuxhumana nabanye, benze imisindo eyahlukahlukene:
- meow;
- ukukhonkotha;
- ukuhayiza;
- ukuqhekeka;
- ukushayisana;
- kubhonga.
Ngayinye yalezi zinsimbi zemisindo igcizelela isimo esithile lapho isilwane sinesikhathi esithile. Ngokuvamile, kunesisho esithi: kukhona amandla - ayikho ingqondo edingekayo, ayihambelani namakati okudoba. Bangavumelana ngokuphelele phakathi kwabo futhi ngaphandle kokulwa nokulwa okungenasihawu, yize ubugwala bungeyona neze imvelo kulezi zilwane.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Fisher Cat Cub
Kunolwazi oluncane kakhulu mayelana nokuzalanisa nemikhuba yamakati okudoba endle ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sici asifundiswanga kangako, ngakho-ke kunemibono eminingi kakhulu kunamaqiniso asekelwe kahle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakati awanaso isikhathi esithile sokukhwelana. Zingazala unyaka wonke. Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.
Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha. Izingane zingazalwa ngezicucu ezi-1 kuye kwezi-4. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi kuzelwe amazinyane amabili noma amathathu. Amakati azalwa eyimpumputhe futhi anesisindo esisuka ku-70 kuye ku-170 amagremu. ngakunye, ukukhula kwabo akusheshi kangako. Usuku ngalunye abake baphila, banokwanda kwesisindo esingu-10 - 11 kuphela wamagremu, babona ukubona kwabo ngezinsuku eziyishumi nesithupha ubudala.
Ngenyanga yokuqala nohhafu, ikati likamama liphatha izingane ngobisi lwalo, bese lizama inyama, kepha liyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ubisi. Umama wesibeletho uyeka ukuncelisa ubisi amazinyane asesondele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Ngeminyaka yezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, amantshontsho abe esekhulile ngokuphelele, ukuphakama kwawo nesisindo sawo sifinyelela imingcele yabazali bawo. Ngokushesha bashiya unina, beshiya befuna indawo yabo ehlukene ukuze bahlale unomphela.
Ngokuya ngokubheka kwabadobi abafuywayo, ungabona ukuthi owesilisa wenza umnikelo ongabekezeleleki ekukhuliseni inzalo yakhe, enakekela izingane ngokulingana nonina. Ukuthi ikati liziphatha kanjani endle maqondana nenzalo yalo akukaziwa. Mhlawumbe, ezimweni ezinzima zemvelo, imibono yabo ngokukhulisa inzalo ishintsha kakhulu. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amakati okudoba aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12, futhi ekuthunjweni impilo yabo yinde kakhulu (ngisho nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20).
Izitha zemvelo zamakati okudoba
Isithombe: Cat Fishing
Ngokusobala, amakati okudoba amanciphise nokuzethemba amantombazane aziwa kuso sonke isifunda, lapho aziwa khona njengeziqhwaga ezingesabi, ngakho-ke abanabo abantu abangabahlaseli endle. Lapha ungabala ingwe, enkulu kakhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iyazibalekela. Ngokuvamile, abadobi babalekela ngobuciko ezilwaneni ezisindayo, emanzini nasemithini, akulula ukubabamba. Izilwane ezincane ezidla ezinye azikhethi ukuhlangana nabadobi abenziwe ngamakhekhe, bazi ngobudedengu babo, ukwesaba namandla.
Noma kunjalo, abantu bayisongo esikhulu kulezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, babhubhisa amaxhaphozi athanda la makati. Umuntu wenza lokhu, ecoca izindawo zokwakha izindlu, ukwakhiwa komhlaba wezolimo, ongcolisa umkhathi. Ukudoba nokuzingela okungalawulwa nakho kunomthelela omubi empilweni yekati, okuholela ekusweleni kokudla. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isilwane siphoqeleka ukuba siye ekubambeni inkunzi, lapho singafa futhi ngezandla zomuntu. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, inani lamakati okudoba lincane kakhulu, ukukhula kwalo akubonwa, futhi isilwane sisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngokuphelele.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Ukudoba ikati lezilwane
Ikati lokudoba elingandile lingaze libe yinganekwane uma umuntu engacabangi ngemisebenzi yakhe yokulimaza, ethinta izilwane eziningi. Inani labantu balezi zinhlobo ze-feline lehle kakhulu kangangokuba usongo lokuqothulwa kwalo luphuthuma kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Amakati okudoba ayafa ngenxa yesimo esingesihle semvelo, ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwamaxhaphozi nokuqedwa kwamahlathi. Imvamisa, izilwane zintula ukudla ngenxa yokuzingelwa kwabantu abaningi nokudoba. Imisebenzi yokuzingela ukuqothulwa kwamakati okudoba ngenxa yoboya bawo namazinyo nakho kwaletha umphumela ongemuhle nowacindezelayo.
Ukuvikelwa kwekati lokudoba
Isithombe: Ikati lokudoba elivela eRed Book
Ikati lokudoba libhekwa njengesilwane esingavamile esifakwe kwi-International Red Book, ukubhujiswa kwayo okungavunyelwe ngokuphelele. Isimo sabantu salezi zilwane sidabukisa impela. Kunobufakazi bokuthi inani eliphelele lingeqi abantu abavuthiwe abayi-10,000. Isizathu esikhulu salesi simo esidumazayo ukucekelwa phansi kwamaxhaphozi ngabantu. Ososayensi bakhala i-alamu, ngoba lolu hlobo lwe-feline olumangazayo nolungafundwa kancane lunganyamalala ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele asebenzise wonke amathuba ukuze isimo singaguquguquki!
Mhlawumbe komunye umuntu ibinzana ikati lokudoba kuzwakala kumnandi futhi kumnandi, kepha zikhona ngempela, futhi ngokumangazayo kwamanye ama-fining, awesabi amanzi nhlobo! Futhi abadobi abangochwepheshe bangaba nomona ngobuhlakani babo nekhono labo kuphela! Kunzima ukukholelwa, kepha lezi zinhlobo ezimangalisayo zamakati zihlala ziyimfihlakalo kubacwaningi kuze kube namuhla. Kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu - ziyimfihlo emangalisayo futhi zincane kakhulu ngenani. Noma ngabe kuzwakala kudabukisa kanjani, kepha ngumuntu obandakanyekayo kulesi sizathu sakamuva, ovame ukuziphatha ngobugovu, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngemiphumela.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 22.02.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 09/15/2019 ngo-23: 58
