Ngubani inkawu, wonke umuntu uyazi. Kodwa-ke, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ungubani. isicabucabu inkawu... Lesi ngesinye sezilwane ezimangalisa futhi ezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Lathola igama lalo elithakazelisayo nelingajwayelekile ngenxa yokufana kwalo okungaphandle okumangazayo nezicabucabu. Zinomzimba obuthakathaka, ikhanda elincane, nezitho nomsila omude kakhulu, okhubazekile. Lezi zici zenza sikwazi ukukuqhathanisa nezicabucabu, nazo ezinemilenze emide neqinile efanayo. Abantu bendawo babiza lezi zilwane ngokuthi amakati.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Inkawu yesicabucabu
I-spider monkey ingeyezilwane ezincelisayo, isigaba sezinkawu. Uyilungu lomndeni wenkawu onamakhala abanzi. Umndeni wona uhlukaniswe waba yimikhakha emincane eminingi. Namuhla inezinhlobo ezingaphansi kweshumi nantathu.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi kuze kube ngekhulu le-16, izinkawu zazibizwa ngokuthi "opitzi". Kodwa-ke, umhloli wamazwe waseRussia u-Afanasy Nikitin, ngemuva kohambo olude oluya eNdiya, waletha lapho igama elithi "abuzina". Kuhunyushwe kusuka olimini lwasendaweni, kwahunyushwa njengobaba wobufebe. Kusukela lapho, yaqala izimpande futhi yavela kancane kancane yaba "inkawu".
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: I-Animal spider monkey
Abamele umndeni wezinkawu ezinamakhala abanzi babhekwa njengenye yezinkawu ezinkulu kakhulu ezihlala kule ndawo. Ubude bomzimba wezilwane buba ngamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-65. Zinomsila omude, omncane kakhulu. Usayizi wayo ucishe ulingane nobude bomzimba, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uze ubudlule. Isilinganiso sobude bomsila ngamasentimitha angama-50 kuya kwangu-90. Isisindo somuntu omdala sisuka ku-2,5 kuya ku-9-10 kilograms.
Ezinkawini zesicabucabu, kuthiwa i-dimorphism yezocansi. Abesifazane abadala bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Izinkawu ze-Arachnid zinekhanda elincane nomzimba omncane, onamathoni. Umzimba umbozwe uboya obukhulu. Endaweni yekhanda, uboya bubeka phansi ngendlela yokuthi buzwakale njengesikhafu, kunomucu okhanyayo, we-beige, noma ophuzi. Umbala wezinwele ungaba nsundu emnyama uze ube mnyama ngokujulile. Kuya ngezimo zezulu nendawo ezihlala kuyo isilwane.
Ividiyo: Spider Monkey
Lezi zilwane zinemilenze emide kakhulu, exhunyiwe futhi eqinile. Kokubili indlu yangemuva nezingaphambili zineminwe emine. Isithupha sishiyiwe noma sisencane. Akadlali ndawo ekubambeni, ekunyakazeni. Imilenze yangaphambili mide kancane kunemilenze yangemuva. Umsila mude, mncane futhi unamandla kakhulu. Izinkawu zingalenga ngokukhululeka egatsheni lesihlahla, kuyilapho zizigcina emsileni kuphela. Kukhona okuthiwa ama-scallops engxenyeni engezansi yomsila, okuvumela umsila ukuba uqine futhi uqine. Umsila yingxenye yesihlanu yezilwane. Bangabathathela kalula ukudla nezinto ezahlukahlukene.
Izinkawu zesicabucabu zihlukaniswe izinkawu ze-koat ne-howler. Amajazi ayehluka ngokuthi ubude bejazi ebhandeni lehlombe lide kakhulu kunasezithangeni nasesiswini.
Ihlala kuphi i-spider monkey?
Isithombe: Imfene Yesicabucabu Esimnyama
Izilwane zikhetha amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo anezimila eziminyene njengendawo yazo yokuhlala, kanye nendawo enezintaba.
Izindawo zemonkey:
- izifunda ezimaphakathi neziseningizimu yeMelika;
- IBolivia;
- IPeru;
- EGuyana;
- IBrazil;
- EMexico.
Izinkawu zesicabucabu zihlala ikakhulukazi ehlathini elishisayo elisogwini lwe-Atlantic. Inkawu ichitha impilo yayo yonke ikhuphuka ezihlahleni. Bahlala kuphela engxenyeni engenhla yezihlahla, lapho izidumbu, futhi ikakhulukazi abantu, bengeke bafinyelele khona. Izilwane zihlala kuphela kulezo zihlahla ezinomqhele opholile, obanzi, ombozwe amahlamvu amaningi. Izihlahla ezinde, amagatsha amaningi, uhlaza olunothile, oluhlukahlukene ziyizidingo zokutholakala kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo. Bangaba khona eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu, ngoba abamesabi nakancane. Izinkawu zivame ukuthatha ukudla ezandleni zabantu.
Indawo enezintaba ivame ukukhethwa njengesifunda sokuhlala. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuhlala emahlathini asezintabeni eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-700 kuye kwayi-1700 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezitshalo nezilwane zehlathi lemvula. Basabalalisa imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo zezimila endaweni. Bajwayele ukukhipha izithelo zezihlahla, izimbali, nembewu abadla kuzo. Isebenza njengomthombo wokudla kwezinye izakhamuzi zakule ndawo.
Idlani inkawu yesicabucabu?
Isithombe: Inkawu yesicabucabu
Izinkawu zesicabucabu zondla kakhulu ekudleni kwezitshalo. Isisekelo sokudla sinamanzi, amahlamvu aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, izinkawu azigcini ngamahlamvu wodwa.
Yini efakiwe ekudleni kwesilwane:
- izitshalo zezimbali;
- imbewu;
- imifino, izithelo - izinsuku, umango, ubhanana;
- amacimbi;
- amaqanda ezinyoni;
- uju;
- amakhowe;
- amantongomane;
- izinhlobo zezinkuni ezithambile;
- izinambuzane ezincane ezimweni ezingavamile.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izitshalo eziluhlaza zakha kuphela ama-20-25% wokudla okuphelele. Ama-35-40% yizithelo nemifino. Ngenkathi yemvula, lapho kunzima ukuthola izithelo ehlathini lemvula, izinkawu zenza ukungabi bikho kwembewu. Amahlumela amasha kanye namafihlekile adliwa ngokulangazela yizilwane. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinkawu zidla ukudla okungu-1.5 kuya ku-3 kilograms ngosuku. Bachitha amahora angaba ngu-4-5 ngosuku bedla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinkawu zithanda izipho ezivuthiwe namanzi kakhulu zehlathi.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-Animal spider monkey
Izinkawu zesicabucabu akuzona izilwane ezizodwa. Bavame ukuhlala ngamaqembu. Eqenjini elilodwa, kunabantu abadala abangaze babe ngamashumi amabili. Iqembu ngalinye, nalo, lihlukaniswe laba ngamaqenjana amancane abantu abangu-4-6. Ngokuvamile, amaqenjana amancane yimindeni ehlukene. Ukuhlangana ngamaqembu amancane kungenziwa ngokuya ngezintshisekelo. Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi abesilisa bahlukane neqembu, ikakhulukazi lapho befuna ukudla. Iqembu elihlukile likhetha izihlahla ezithile ukuthi zihlale kuzo. Izinkawu cishe azangehli ezihlahleni ziye phansi. Akujwayelekile ukuthi zihambe phansi. Iphakethe ngalinye elikhulu linomholi walo, umholi.
Izinkawu zihlukaniswa ngesifiso sazo senhlanzeko. Abanye abantu bachitha isikhathi esiningi bexubha uboya babo.
Umsebenzi omkhulu wezinkawu ubonwa ngesikhathi sasemini. Isikhathi esiningi basichitha ezihlahleni. Lapho, bathola ukudla kwabo futhi bacasha ngezilwane ezizingelayo. Izilwane zeqa kalula futhi ngokushesha zisuka egatsheni ziye egatsheni. Bathanda ukudlala ngomunye nomunye, ukuhamba, ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha. Cishe isigamu sosuku sichithwa ekuphumuleni. Izinkawu zichitha amandla namandla amaningi zeqa izihlahla. Badinga ukululama.
Ebusuku, izilwane zikhetha imiqhele yezihlahla ezinde. Emnyameni, zilala kakhulu. Abantu abahlukene bakhetha izindawo eziseduze komunye nomunye ebusuku. Izingane zihlala zilala nomama wazo. Izinkawu ziyakuzwa ukusondela kwengozi. Uma zibona usongo, isilwane esidlayo, zibaleka ngejubane elikhulu, zibalekele eziqongweni zezihlahla ezide. Izinkawu zibhekwa njengezilwane ezisebenzayo, ezinobungane. Ubudlova buyivelakancane ngokweqile. Ukulwa kungenzeka phakathi kwabesilisa uma bobabili bethi owesifazane ofanayo. Indoda enamandla kakhulu iyanqoba. Ohluliwe uvele ahambe ayofuna enye intokazi.
Lapho befuna ukudla, abantu abadala bayakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ngokuqhathaniswa. Zimboza kuze kufike kumakhilomitha amathathu. Lapho zihlangana nabantu abasha, izinkawu zivame ukwenza isiko lokuphola. Abantu abadala banikina amakhanda abo, bagwedle amagatsha ezihlahla bese bezinwaya izimbambo zabo. Lezi zilwane zivame ukwenza imisindo ehlukahlukene ebanzi. Bangamemeza ngokuzwakalayo, ngokushwabana, benze ukukhala kwehhashi, ukukhonkotha, njll.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Monkey baby arachnid
Isikhathi sokukhwelana ezinkawini ze-arachnid asinankathi ethile yesizini. Bangakhwelana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Owesilisa ukhetha insikazi ayithandayo bese eqala ukumbheka. Insikazi iyambuka futhi iyayihlola. Uma ekulungele ukungena naye emshadweni, ubrasha izinwele zakhe. Ngemuva kokuphindisela kowesifazane, owesilisa umaka insimu. Abantu bese bayashada.
Insikazi izala ingane eyodwa kuphela. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-8. Izingane zizalwa zibuthakathaka futhi zingenakuzisiza. Umama uchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe enakekela izingane. Unikeza inzalo njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Izingane zichitha unyaka wokuqala nohhafu zigibela unina. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezine kuya kwezingu-4 ubudala, izingane ziqala ukudla ukudla okuhlukahlukene komsuka wesitshalo. Kuze kube yile nkathi, umthombo wokudla okunomsoco ubisi lwebele. Abantu bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi beneminyaka engu-3.5-4.5. Baqala ukuba khona ngokuzimela lapho beneminyaka emihlanu neminyaka. Owesifazane kuphela owenza umsebenzi wokukhulisa amawundlu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi somshado nokuzala amawundlu, abantu beqembu elilodwa bathambekele kabi kubantu abangabazi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukubonakaliswa kobudlova, ukuhlaselwa, ukulwa kungenzeka.
Amantshontsho afinyelele eminyakeni yobudala aqala ukufunda ukuhamba ngokuzimela, akhuphuka ezihlahleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, bakhombisa intshisekelo kwabanye abantu beqembu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezifanayo. Bajwayele ukujija nokudlala. Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi ezimweni zemvelo yiminyaka engama-35-40. Isikhathi sokuphila sabesifazane side kancane kunesabesilisa. Iyakwazi ukuhlala ekuthunjweni. Zivumelanisa kahle nezimo zemvelo. Ekuthunjweni, bayakwazi nokukhiqiza inzalo.
Izitha zemvelo zesicabucabu
Isithombe: Inkawu yesicabucabu
Lapho zihlala ezimweni zemvelo, izinkawu zesicabucabu zinezitha ezingazizingela.
Izitha zabamele umndeni wezinkawu ezinamakhala abanzi:
- izinyoni ezidla inyama - izinkozi, ama-ermines, amahabhu;
- izingwe;
- ama-jaguar;
- ocelots.
Imisebenzi yabantu idala umonakalo omkhulu kubantu bezinkawu ze-arachnid. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo eziningi ngokwengeziwe, kanye nokuthunjwa kwamawundlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazingeli nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni baqothula inqwaba yezilwane ukuze bathole izikhumba nenyama.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: I-Spider monkey cub
Namuhla, inani lalezi zinhlobo zezinkawu lehle kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi owesifazane oyedwa ovuthiwe ngokobulili unikeza inzalo yakhe ngehora elilodwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4, kunzima ukubuyisa inani labantu futhi wandise inani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amawundlu azalwa ebuthakathaka kakhulu futhi engenakuzisiza. Inani elikhulu labo lishona ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okusebenzayo kanye nokuzingela ngokungemthetho kudala umonakalo omkhulu kubantu bezinhlobo. Ngokwe-Association of Zoologists, ngo-2005 inani lalezi zinhlobo zezinkawu lalingabantu abangu-1 400.
Isicabucabu Semfene
Isithombe: I-Red Book Spider Monkey
Ukuze kugcinwe lezi zinhlobo, inkawu i-arachnid ibhalwe kuRed Book. EBrazil, ukuzingela lezi zilwane akuvunyelwe nakancane futhi ukwephula lo mthetho kuyicala lobugebengu. Izinkawu zesicabucabu zinikezwe isimo esengozini. Namuhla, kuma-subspecies ayisishiyagalolunye akhona alezi zinkawu, ayisishiyagalombili asengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele.
EBrazil, izazi zezilwane zithuthukisa futhi zisebenzisa iqoqo lezinyathelo zokulondolozwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo. Kwakhiwa ama-zoo akhethekile nezindawo ezivikelwe kuzwelonke, lapho kudalwa khona izimo ezifanele kakhulu zempilo nokuzala kwabantu. Ama-zoo amakhulu futhi adume kakhulu yiCuritiba neSorocaba. Kukhona futhi nohlelo olukhethekile lokuzalanisa lolu hlobo ekuthunjweni.
Isicabucabu inkawu yisilwane esimangalisayo. Uyamangala ngomusa wakhe, umusa nobungqabavu bakhe, uyakwazi ukugxuma kusuka egatsheni kuya egatsheni ngejubane elikhulu kangangokuba kunzima nokumlandela. Imilenze emide nomsila oyingqayizivele kutholakala kuphela kulolu hlobo.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 17.02.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 16.09.2019 ngo-0: 23
