Izilwane zaseChina zidume ngokuhlukahluka kwemvelo: cishe i-10% yazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zihlala lapha. Ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu saleli lizwe siyehluka kuye ngezwekazi elicijile enyakatho kuya ezindaweni ezishisayo eziseningizimu, lesi sifunda sesibe yikhaya lezakhamuzi zombili zezindawo ezinamazinga okushisa afudumele naseningizimu.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
I-China iyikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezincelisayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amahlosi amakhulu, izinyamazane ezinhle, izinkawu ezihlekisayo, ama-pandas angavamile nezinye izidalwa ezimangalisayo.
Ipanda enkulu
Isilwane esivela emndenini webhere, esibonakala ngesici sebala elimnyama noma elinsundu elimhlophe.
Ubude bomzimba bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.2-1.8, nesisindo - kufika ku-160 kg. Umzimba mkhulu, ikhanda likhulu, linomlomo ofinyene futhi ibunzi libanzi ngokulingene. Ama-paw anamandla, hhayi made kakhulu, kuma-paws angaphambili kuneminwe emihlanu eyinhloko nomunwe owodwa owengeziwe wokubamba.
Ama-pandas amakhulu abhekwa njengezidliwayo, kepha ikakhulukazi adla amahlumela oqalo.
Bahlala emahlathini oqalo asezintabeni futhi ngokuvamile bahlala bodwa.
Ipanda elincane
Isilwane esincelisayo esincane somndeni we-panda. Ubude bomzimba - kufika ku-61 cm, isisindo - 3.7-6.2 kg. Ikhanda liyindilinga ngezindlebe ezincane, eziyindilinga kanye nomlomo omfishane, okhomba. Umsila mude futhi uluhlaza, ufinyelela cishe isigamu semitha.
Uboya bujiyile, bubomvu noma i-hazel ngemuva nasemaceleni, kuthi esiswini ithole umbala onsundu ngokubomvu noma nsundu.
Ihlala emihosheni yezihlahla, lapho ilala khona emini, imboze ikhanda layo ngomsila opholile, kuthi kusihlwa iye kufuna ukudla.
Ukudla kwalesi silwane cishe ngama-95% akhiwe ngamahlumela ama-bamboo namaqabunga.
Ama-panda amancane anesimo sobungani futhi ajwayela kahle izimo zokuthunjwa.
I-hedgehog yamaShayina
Ihlala ezifundazweni ezisenkabeni yeChina, ihlala emaqeleni nasezindaweni ezivulekile.
Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa ama-hedgehogs aseShayina ezihlotsheni zawo eziseduze ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwezinaliti emakhanda abo.
I-hedgehog yase-China iyashona, kanti amanye ama-hedgehogs akhetha ukuzingela kusihlwa noma ebusuku.
I-Deer-lyre
Le nyamazane enezimpondo ezinhle ezisontekile ihlala ezifundazweni eziseningizimu zezwe nasesiqhingini saseHainan.
Ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-110. Isisindo singama-80-140 kg. I-dimorphism yezocansi ishiwo kahle: abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu futhi banzima kunabesifazane, futhi banezimpondo kuphela.
Umbala ubomvu ngokubomvu, isihlabathi, nsundu.
Bahlala ezindaweni ezimangelengele, ezigcwele amahlathi namathafa anamaxhaphozi.
Izinyamazane ezibunjiwe
Okungokomndeni omncane wama-muntjacs. Ukuphakama kungafika ku-70 cm, ubude bomzimba - 110-160 cm ngaphandle komsila. Isisindo singu-17-50 kg.
Umbala usukela kokunsundu okumnyama kuye kwempunga emnyama. Imiphetho yezindlebe, izindebe, nengxenye engezansi yomsila kumhlophe. Isikhumba esimnyama esinsundu siyabonakala ekhanda, ukuphakama kwawo kungaba yi-17 cm.
Abesilisa balolu hlobo banezimpondo ezimfushane, ezingezona ezegatsha, imvamisa zimbozwe ngohlaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-canine abo ahlukanisiwe ngandlela thile futhi aphumela kude kakhulu nomlomo.
Izinyamazane ezinesigaxa zihlala emahlathini, kubandakanya nasezinkangala, lapho zihola khona impilo yasebusuku, ukuhwalala noma indlela yokuphila yasekuseni.
URoxellan Rhinopithecus
Kwande emahlathini asezintabeni ezifundazweni ezimaphakathi naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina.
Kubukeka kumangalisa futhi kungavamile: unekhala elifushane kakhulu, eliguqukile, izinwele ezinde ezibomvu zegolide ezibomvu, futhi isikhumba ebusweni bakhe sinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Igama lenhlobo lakhiwa esikhundleni sikaRoksolana, unkosikazi kaSuleiman the Magnificent, umbusi woMbuso Wase-Ottoman, owayehlala ngekhulu le-16.
Ingwe lamaShayina
Kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zezwekazi lase-Asia zamahlosi: ubude bomzimba wayo amamitha angu-2.2-2.6, futhi isisindo sayo singu-100-177 kg.
Uboya bubomvu ngokubomvu, buphenduka bube mhlophe ngaphakathi emilenzeni, entanyeni, engxenyeni engezansi yesifonyo nangaphezulu kwamehlo, ngemigqa emincane, ebonakala ngokucacile emnyama.
Isidliwayo esinamandla, esishesha futhi esisheshayo esikhetha ukuzingela ama-ungulates amakhulu.
Ihlosi laseChina phambilini lalisabalele emahlathini asezintabeni eChina. Manje ososayensi abazi nokuthi ngabe le midlwane isindile yini endaweni yasendle, ngoba, ngokusho kochwepheshe, akusekho abantu abangaphezu kwama-20 emhlabeni.
Ikamela laseBactrian
I-herbivore enkulu, ukukhula kwayo ngama-humps kungaba cishe amamitha amabili, futhi isisindo esilinganiselwe sifinyelela ku-500-800 kg.
Uboya bujiyile futhi bude; ngaphakathi koboya obunye kunesikhala esinciphisa ukuqhutshwa kwaso okushisayo. Umbala ubomvu-isihlabathi ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kepha ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokumpunga okumnyama nansundu.
E-China, amakamela asendle amaBactrian ahlala ikakhulukazi endaweni yeLake Lop Nor futhi, mhlawumbe, oGwadule iTaklamakan. Zigcina emihlambini yamakhanda ayi-5-20, aqondiswa owesilisa onamandla kakhulu. Zihlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala noma ezinesihlabathi. Zitholakala nasezintabeni.
Zidla kuphela imifino, ikakhulukazi ukudla okunzima. Bangaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha ikamela elinomswakama omabili alikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwenani elanele likasawoti.
Iribhoni lesandla lesimhlophe
Ihlala emahlathini ashisayo ashubile aseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, ingakhuphuka izintaba kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Umzimba uzacile futhi ulula, umsila awukho, izingalo ziqinile futhi zinde. Ikhanda lingelesimo esijwayelekile sezinambuzane, ubuso abunazinwele, bunqunyelwe yizinwele ezijiyile, ezinde kakhulu
Umbala uvela kokumnyama nokumnyama onsundu kuya esihlabathini esikhanyayo.
AmaGiboni asebenza emini, ahamba kalula emagatsheni, kepha kuyaqabukela ehlele phansi.
Zondla kakhulu ngezithelo.
Indlovu yase-Asia noma yaseNdiya
Indlovu yase-Asia ihlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina. Uhlala emahlathini akhanyayo, ikakhulukazi ama-bamboo.
Ubukhulu balezi zinkunzi bungaba ngamamitha angu-2,5-3.5 futhi bube nesisindo esingamathani ayi-5.4. Izindlovu zinomqondo othuthuke kahle wokuhogela, ukuthinta nokuzwa, kepha zibona kabi.
Ukuxhumana nezihlobo emabangeni amade, izindlovu zisebenzisa i-infrasound.
Lezi yizilwane zomphakathi, ezakha imihlambi yabantu abangama-30-50, kwesinye isikhathi inani labo emhlambini owodwa lingadlula amakhanda ayi-100.
I-Orongo, noma i-chiru
I-Orongo ithathwa njengesixhumanisi esiphakathi phakathi kwezinhlwathi nezimbuzi futhi ukuphela kwelungu lohlobo.
E-China, bahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme esifundeni iTibet Autonomous Region, naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSifundazwe saseQinghai nasezintabeni zaseKunlun. Bakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezisemaqeleni.
Ubude bomzimba abudluli ku-130 cm, ukuphakama emahlombe kungu-100 cm, kanti isisindo singama-25-35 kg.
Ijazi lidaywe ngombala ompunga noma obomvu ngokubomvu, kusuka ngezansi kombala omkhulu uphenduka ube mhlophe.
Abesifazane abanazimpondo, kanti abesilisa banemuva, izimpondo ezigobile kancane ezifika ku-50 cm ubude.
I-Jeyran
Ibhekisa kuhlobo lwezinsephe. Ukuphakama kungama-60-75 cm, nesisindo sisuka ku-18 kuye ku-33 kg.
I-torso nezinhlangothi kupendwe ngemibala enesihlabathi, uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwezitho, isisu nentamo kumhlophe. Izinsikazi cishe zihlala zingenazimpondo noma zinezimpondo eziyindilinga, kuyilapho abesilisa benezimpondo ezimise okwegazi. Itholakala ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho neChina, lapho ihlala khona ezindaweni eziwugwadule.
AmaJeyran agijima kakhulu, kepha ngokungafani nezinye izinsephe, awagxumi.
Ibhere laseHimalaya
Ibhere laseHimalaya liyisigamu sobukhulu besihlobo salo esinsundu futhi lehlukile kulo ngomzimba olula, isifonyo esicijile nezindlebe ezinkulu eziyindilinga.
Eyesilisa icishe ibe ngu-80 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-140 kg. Abesifazane bancane kancane futhi kulula.
Umbala wejazi elifushane, elicwebezelayo limnyama, akuvamile ukuba nsundu noma ngokubomvu.
Umhlobo lo ubonakala ngokutholakala kwesikhala esifane ne-V esiphuzi namtjhana esimhlophe esifubeni, kungakho-ke lesi silwani sibizwa nge "moon bear".
Ihlala emahlathini asezintabeni nasezintabeni, lapho ihola khona impilo enezinkuni. Idla kakhulu ukudla kwezitshalo, okutholakala ezihlahleni.
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski
Ihlukile ehhashini elijwayelekile ekwakheni okuqinile nokuhlangene, ikhanda elikhulu kakhulu nomhlwenga omfushane.
Umbala - isihlabathi esiphuzi ngokufiphaza emhlolweni, emsileni nasemilenzeni. Umugqa omnyama ugijima ngemuva; kwabanye abantu, imivimbo emnyama iyabonakala emilenzeni.
Ukuphakama ekubuneni kungu-124-153 cm.
Amahhashi kaPrzewalski adla ekuseni nakusihlwa, kuthi emini bakhethe ukuphumula, bakhuphuke intaba. Zigcinwa emihlambini yabantu abayi-10-15, equkethe i-stallion, ama-mares amaningana namathole.
I-Kiang
Lesi silwane, okuwuhlobo oluthile oluhlobene ne-kulan, sihlala eTibet, kanye nasezifundazweni zaseSichuan naseQinghai.
Ukuphakama kungu-140 cm, isisindo - 250-400 kg. Uboya ehlobo bunemibala ekhanyayo ngokubomvu, ebusika buyashintsha bube nsundu. I-torso engezansi, isifuba, intamo, isifonyo kanye nemilenze kumhlophe.
Bahlala emahlanzeni asezintabeni eziphakeme ezomile endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ama-5 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ama-Kiangs avame ukwakha imihlambi emikhulu efinyelela ezilwaneni ezingama-400. Insikazi isekhanda lomhlambi.
Bondla ngokudla kwezitshalo futhi bangahamba amabanga amade befuna ukudla.
Inyamazane kaDavide, noma iMilu
Kungenzeka ukuthi phambilini babehlala emaxhaphozini asenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, lapho manje bekhuliswa khona endaweni yokulondolozwa kwemvelo.
Ukuphakama kubuna kufinyelela ku-140 cm, isisindo - 150-200 kg. Umbala ubomvu ngokunsundu noma omunye wemibala ye-ocher, isisu sinsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ikhanda le-milu lide futhi lincane, li-atypical kwezinye izinyamazane. Umsila ufana nowembongolo: mncane futhi unomphela ekugcineni. Abesilisa banomhlwenga omncane entanyeni, kanye nezimpondo ezinamagatsha, izinqubo zazo ezibhekiswe emuva emuva kuphela.
E-China, inani lokuqala lalezi zilwane laqothulwa endaweni yoMbuso Wasezulwini ngesikhathi seMing Dynasty (1368-1644).
Ili pika
Kubhebhetheka enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina. Lona ummeli omkhulu kakhulu womndeni wama-pikas: ubude bawo bungaphezu kuka-20 cm, futhi isisindo sawo sifinyelela kuma-250 g
Ngaphandle ifana nonogwaja omncane onezindlebe ezimfushane eziyindilinga. Umbala ubumpunga, kepha kunesikhumba esibomvu esibomvu esihlokweni, ebunzini nasentanyeni.
Kuhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme (kuze kufike kumamitha angu-4100 ngaphezu kolwandle). Ihlala ku-talus enamadwala futhi iholele impilo yokuphila. Idla izitshalo ezinomuthi. Ebusika bagcina isitolo ngotshani: baqoqa izigaxa zamakhambi bese bebeka ngesimo sezitishi ezincane zezinkuni ukuze zome.
Ingwe yeqhwa, noma irbis
Ingwe yeqhwa ikati elihle elikhulu (ukuphakama cishe ngama-60 cm, isisindo - 22-55 kg).
Umbala wejazi umhlophe okwesilivere ngombala we-beige ongabonakali, unama-rosettes namabala amancane ompunga omnyama noma acishe abe mnyama.
E-China, itholakala ezifundeni zezintaba, ithanda ukuhlala emadlelweni e-alpine, phakathi kwamatshe, ama-rock placers kanye nama-gorges. Iyasebenza kusihlwa, izingela ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga nangaphambi kokuntwela kokusa. Uhola indlela yokuphila wedwa.
Izinyoni zaseChina
Izinyoni eziningi zihlala endaweni yaseChina. Ezinye zazo zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingavamile, ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngokuphelele.
Isikhova sezinhlanzi saseHimalaya
Umzingeli womndeni wesikhova, osayizi bawo ofinyelela kuma-67 cm futhi unesisindo cishe esingu-1.5 kg. Izimpaphe zinombala ophuzi ngokunsomi ngenhla, ziphenduka zibe nsundu emahlombe, kunemivimbo emnyama ngasemaphikweni. Kunameva amancane eminweni, ngenxa yokuthi isikhova sigcina inyamazane ngezidladla zayo.
Iyasebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Ukudla kusekelwe ezinhlanzini nakuma-crustaceans, futhi kudla namagundane amancane.
Upholi onamakhanda abomvu
Inyoni ekhanyayo nenhle, ubude bayo obulinganiselwa ku-34 cm.
Izimpaphe zowesilisa zinomnqumo oluhlaza okotshani, ekhanda nasentanyeni kunendawo yombala obomvu wewayini nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlukile. Ihlukaniswe ngesizinda esiluhlaza ngomugqa omnyama omncane. Abesifazane banemibala enesizotha: ingxenye engezansi yomzimba iphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, nebala ekhanda alibomvu, kepha mpunga omnyama.
Imihlambi yala zopholi ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo eningizimu yeChina. Zondla imbewu, izithelo, kaningi - okusanhlamvu.
Opholi abanamakhanda abomvu bayathandwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo: banobungane futhi banezwi elimnandi.
I-hornbill enentamo ebomvu
Inyoni enkulu (ubude - kuze kufike kumitha elilodwa, isisindo - kuze kufike ku-2,5 kg) yenyoni yohlobo lwe-Kalao yase-Asia.
Kwabesilisa, ngaphansi komzimba, ikhanda nentamo kudwetshwe ngombala okhanyayo obomvu-wethusi, emaphethelweni ezimpaphe zokundiza ezinamaphiko nezimpaphe zomsila zimhlophe. Zonke ezinye izimpaphe zinombala ocebile omnyama onombala oluhlaza. Insikazi icishe ibe mnyama ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwemiphetho emhlophe yezimpaphe.
Ezinyonini zalolu hlobo, kukhona ukuqina engxenyeni engenhla yomlomo, futhi uqobo kuhlotshiswe ngemivimbo engafani emnyama.
I-hornbill ihlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamahlathi ashisayo ezintabeni zaseningizimu-mpumalanga yeChina. Kuzala kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuJuni. Idla kakhulu izithelo.
Mhlanga sutora
Inyoni yomndeni wakwaWarbler, enombala ngombala obomvana ngokubomvana nophinki, onomlomo omfishane futhi ojiyile ophuzi nomsila omude.
Ihlala ezinqolobaneni ezihlahleni zomhlanga, lapho izingela khona izibungu ze-sawfly, ezizikhipha ezinhlangeni zomhlanga.
IHainan Night Heron
Inyoni efana nentandane. Ubude bayo bungaphezudlwana nje kwengxenye yemitha.
E-China, itholakala eningizimu yezwe, lapho ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ihlala eduze kwemifula, kwesinye isikhathi kungabonakala eduze nendawo yokuhlala abantu.
Umbala oyinhloko umbala onsundu. Iphansi lekhanda limhlophe-ngokhilimu, kanti phezulu nekhakhasi kumnyama.
Kuyasebenza ebusuku, kudla izinhlanzi nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini.
I-crane enentamo emnyama
Ifana ne-crane yaseJapan, kepha incane ngosayizi (ukuphakama cishe ngo-115 cm, isisindo cishe esingu-5.4 kg).
Izimpaphe ezingxenyeni engenhla yomzimba zikhanya njengomlotha-mpunga ngezansi - zimhlophe ezimhlophe. Inhloko nephezulu entanyeni kumnyama. Ibala elibomvu, elinempandla ngesimo sekepisi liyabonakala emqheleni.
I-crane ihlala emaxhaphozini eTibet enezintaba eziphakeme. Lezi zinyoni zitholakala eduze kwamaxhaphozi, amachibi nemifudlana, kanye nasemadlelweni e-alpine.
Bangadla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane.
Ama-cranes anentamo emnyama afakwa emidwebweni nasezinyathelweni eziningi zasendulo zamaShayina, njengoba le nyoni ibhekwa njengesithunywa sonkulunkulu futhi ibeka inhlanhla njengomuntu.
Izinsikazi ezibomvu
Inyoni emhlophe evela emndenini we-ibis nge-pearl tint epinki. Imilenze iba nsundu ngokubomvu, indawo yesikhumba kusuka emlomeni kuya emuva kwekhanda ayinazo izimpaphe futhi inombala obomvu. Iphuzu lothongo omncane, ogobile kancane lubomvu klebhu.
Ihlala ezindaweni eziphansi ezinamanzi, eduze nemifula noma amachibi nasezinsimini zelayisi.
Idla izinhlanzi ezincane, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini kanye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezincane.
I-ibis yezinyawo ezibomvu ithathwa njengenye yezinyoni ezingandile futhi isengcupheni yokuqothulwa, yize ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kwakuyizinhlobo eziningi futhi ezichumile.
I-pheasant e-brown eared
Inyoni enkulu (ubude bayo bomzimba bungafinyelela imitha eli-1), eyomndeni we-pheasant.
Kuhlala emahlathini asezintabeni asenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina.
Ingaphansi lomzimba, izimpiko namathiphu ezimpaphe zomsila kunsundu, iqolo elingaphezulu nomsila kumhlophe. Intamo nekhanda kumnyama, nxazonke zamehlo kunesiqeshana esibomvu esingenazimpiko sesikhumba esingenalutho.
Kusukela phansi koqhwaku kuye emuva kwekhanda, le nyoni inezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezinde, ezigobele emuva ezifana nokushiswa eceleni.
Idla ama-rhizomes, ama-bulb nokunye ukudla kwezitshalo.
I-Teterev
IBlack grouse iyinyoni enkulu ngokwanele (ubude - cishe amamitha ayi-0.5, isisindo - kuze kufike ku-1.4 kg) enekhanda elincane nomlomo omfishane, ongowomndeni we-pheasant.
Izimpaphe zabesilisa zinombala omnyama ocebile onombala oluhlaza noma onsomi. Isici esaziwa ngabesilisa balezi zinhlobo umsila onjenge-lyre kanye "namashiya" abomvu ngokugqamile. Owesifazane unemibala enamathoni abomvu ansundu, aqukethe imibala enombala ompunga, ophuzi nonsundu.
Bahlala emaqeleni, emahlathini nasemahlathini. Bahlala emaphoyiseni, emahlathini, emaxhaphozini. Izinyoni ezindala zidla ukudla kwezitshalo, nezinyoni ezincane - ezinambuzaneni ezincane ezingenamgogodla.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, kuhlelwa ama- “lekkischas”, lapho kubuthana khona abesilisa abangafika kwabangu-15. Zifuna ukudonsela ukunaka kwabesifazane, zizungeza endaweni yazo, zivule imisila yazo futhi zenze imisindo efana nokuhhumuzela.
Izinhlanzi zaseChina
Imifula nezilwandle ezizungeze iChina zicebile ngezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, ukudotshwa okungalawulwa nokubhujiswa kwezindawo zemvelo kubeke eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa.
I-Chinese paddlefish, noma i-psefur
Ubukhulu bale nhlanzi bungadlula amamitha ama-3, kanti isisindo singama-300 kg. I-Psefur ingeyomndeni we-copepod we-sturgeon oda.
Umzimba uvulekile, emhlathini ongenhla kukhona ukugeleza kwesici, ubude obungaba yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zobude bomzimba wenhlanzi.
Ingaphezulu le-psefur lipendwe ngemibala emnyama empunga, isisu sayo simhlophe. Ihlala eMfuleni iYangtze nasemifuleni yayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, izama ukuhlala isondele ezansi noma ibhukude phakathi kwekholamu lamanzi. Idla izinhlanzi nama-crustaceans.
Kusengcupheni yokuqothulwa noma sekuvele kuphelile, ngoba akukaze kube khona ubufakazi bokuzibonela be-psefurs ephilayo kusukela ngo-2007.
Katran
Ushaka omncane, ubude bawo ngokuvamile abudluli kumamitha ayi-1-1.3, kanti isisindo singu-10 kg, uhlala eNyakatho Pacific Ocean. Ukubuthana emihlambini, ama-katrans angenza ukufuduka okude kwesizini.
Umzimba uvulekile, umbozwe izikali ezincane ze-placoid. Ingemuva nezinhlangothi kumnyama mpunga, kuhlanjululwe ngamachashaza amancane amhlophe, kanti isisu simhlophe noma mpunga omncane.
Okukhethekile kwe-katran yizinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ezibukhali ezibekwe ngaphambi kwesiphetho se-dorsal.
Idla izinhlanzi, ama-crustaceans, ama-molluscs.
I-Chinese sturgeon
Usayizi ojwayelekile ufinyelela kumamitha ama-4, kanti isisindo sisuka ku-200 kuye ku-500 kg.
Abantu abadala ikakhulukazi bahlala emfuleni iYangtze kanye neZhujiang, kuyilapho izingane zihlala ngasogwini olusempumalanga yeChina bese zifudukela emifuleni ngemuva kokuvuthwa.
Njengamanje, isengcupheni yokuqothulwa endaweni yayo yemvelo, kepha izala kahle ekuthunjweni.
I-Tilapia
Ubude obumaphakathi bucishe bube uhhafu wemitha. Umzimba, ucwecwe kancane kusuka ezinhlangothini, umbozwe izikali zama-cycloid, umbala wawo ophethwe yi-silvery ne-grayish shades.
Okunye okuvezwa yile nhlanzi ukuthi ingashintsha ubulili uma kunesidingo.
Isingeniso esiyimpumelelo se-tilapia senziwa lula futhi ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zithanda omnivorous futhi azifunisi amandla kasawoti namazinga okushisa.
URotan
Ngenxa yombala wayo omnyama, onsundu ngokuluhlaza, oshintsha ube mnyama phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, le nhlanzi ivame ukubizwa ngomlilo. Ngaphandle, i-rotan ibukeka njengezinhlanzi ezivela emndenini we-goby, futhi ubude bayo abuvamile ukudlula ama-25 cm.
Ziphila ngokudla i-caviar, ifry, leeches, tadpoles kanye nama-newt. Futhi, lezi zinhlanzi zinezimo zokudla abantu.
Kuhlala imizimba yamanzi ahlanzekile enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane zasemanzini
Izinhlobo ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini zihlala eChina. Ezinye zalezi zidalwa zingaba yingozi kubantu.
Ingwenya yaseChina
Lesi silwane esidla ezinye, esihlala echibini loMfula iYanzza, sinokuziphatha okuhle futhi sihola impilo yasemanzini.
Ubukhulu bayo abuvamile ukudlula amamitha ayi-1.5. Umbala uphuzi grey. Ziphila ngokudla ama-crustaceans, inhlanzi, izinyoka, ama-amphibian amancane, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo ziyalala. Zishiya imigodi ngo-Ephreli, zithanda ukugcotshwa yilanga futhi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ziyabonakala emini. Kepha imvamisa zisebenza ebumnyameni kuphela.
Banokuthula ngokwemvelo futhi bahlasela abantu kuphela ukuzivikela.
Ama-alligator aseChina ayizinhlobo ezingavamile zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kukholakala ukuthi akusekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 abasele.
I-Warty newt
Le amphibian, ubude bayo obungeqi ku-15 cm, ihlala eCentral naseMpumalanga yeChina, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-200-1200 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Isikhumba sinomswakama, simile ngokugqamile, umgogodla uchazwe kahle. Umbala wangemuva ngumnqumo ompunga, luhlaza okotshani, nsundu. Isisu simnyama-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi sinamabala angajwayelekile ophuzi ngokusawolintshi.
Lezi zintsha zithanda ukuhlala emifudlaneni yezintaba enamatshe angaphansi namanzi acwebile. Ogwini, bacasha ngaphansi kwamatshe, emaqabungeni awile noma phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla.
I-Hong kong newt
Ihlala emachibini nasemifudlaneni engajulile ezifundeni ezingasogwini esifundazweni saseGuangdong.
Ubukhulu bungu-11-15 cm. Inhloko ingunxantathu, inamagquma angemuva nangaphakathi. Kukhona futhi izintaba ezintathu emzimbeni nasemsileni - eyodwa emaphakathi kanye ne-lateral emibili. Umbala oyinhloko unombala onsundu. Esiswini nasemsileni, kunokumaka okukhanyayo kwe-orange.
Lezi zintsha zisebenza ebusuku. Ziphila ngokudla izibungu zezinambuzane, izimfanzi, onoshobishobi, gazinga nezikelemu zomhlaba.
Intulo enkulu yaseChina
I-amphibians enkulu kunazo zonke, ubukhulu bayo obunomsila bungafinyelela ku-180 cm, nesisindo - 70 kg. Umzimba nekhanda elibanzi liyisicaba kusuka phezulu, isikhumba simanzi futhi sinamaqhuqhuva.
Ihlala endaweni eseMpumalanga yeChina: ububanzi bayo busuka eningizimu yesifundazwe saseGuanxi baye endaweni esenyakatho yesifundazwe saseShaanxi. Ihlala emachibini asezintabeni ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi abandayo. Idla ama-crustaceans, izinhlanzi, ezinye izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
Inewt emilenze emifushane
Uhlala eMpumalanga yeChina, lapho ihlala khona ezinqolobaneni ezinamanzi ahlanzekile, ane-oxygen.
Ubude bomzimba bungu-15-19 cm.
Ikhanda libanzi futhi liyisicaba ngesifinyeto esifinyeziwe nezibaya zelebhu ezichazwe kahle. Umzimba ongemuva awukho, umsila ucishe ulingane nobude bomzimba. Isikhumba siyashelela futhi siyacwebezela, sinezimphetho eziqonde mpo ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Umbala ubomvu ngokukhanyayo, izindawo ezincane ezimnyama zihlakazekile ngemuva okuyinhloko. Idla izibungu, izinambuzane nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Inewt emifushane enemilenze iyaziwa ngokuziphatha kwayo okunolaka.
Inewt enomsila obomvu
Uhlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina. Ihluka ngosayizi kunalokho enkulu nge-newt (ubude bungu-15-21 cm) nombala ogqamile ogqamile.
Umbala omkhulu umnyama, kepha amakhekhe nomsila anombala osawolintshi ojulile. Isikhumba sinamaqhuqhuva, asicwebezeli kakhulu. Inhloko iyisiyingi, isifonyo siyindilinga.
Lezi zintsha zihlala ezinqolobaneni zezintaba: amachibi amancane neziteshi ezinomsinga ophansi.
Inewt entsha
Kugcwele eChina, kuhlala imifudlana yezintaba nezindawo ezisogwini eziseduze.
Umzimba ungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude, ikhanda libanzi futhi liyisicaba, kuthi umhlathi ongezansi uphumele phambili. Umsila ufushane futhi umqolo uchazwe kahle.
Ingemuva nezinhlangothi kunombala owolintshi onombala oluhlaza okotshani onamabala amnyama ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Isisu sinombala oluhlaza okotshani, onamachashaza abomvu noma okakhilimu.
ISichuan newt
Endemic eningizimu-ntshonalanga nesifundazwe saseSichuan, ihlala emanzini anezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3000 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Ubukhulu - kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-23 cm, ikhanda libanzi futhi licwecwe, izingqimba zalo azibonakali kangako kunezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene. Kukhona imizimba emithathu emzimbeni: eyodwa emaphakathi kanye ne-lateral emibili. Umsila, omude kancane kunomzimba, uthambeke kancane eceleni.
Umbala omkhulu umnyama. Izinzwani, umsila we-ventral, i-cloaca, kanye nezindlala ze-parotid zinokumaka okukhanyayo kwe-orange.
Inewt emnyama nsundu
Kutholakala endaweni eyodwa kuphela emhlabeni: esifundazweni saseGuanxi, endaweni eseduze nemizana yasePaiyang shan.
Ubude balesi silwane bungamasentimitha ayi-12-14. Ikhanda laso elingunxantathu libanzi kunomzimba, umsila mfushane uma kuqhathaniswa. Umbala wangemuva unombala onsundu onsundu, isisu simnyama ngamabala aphuzi nawolintshi asakazeke kuso.
Lawa ma-newt akhetha ukuhlala eziteshini ngamanzi ahamba kancane futhi acacile.
I-Hainan newt
Esendaweni yesiqhingi saseHainan, ihlala ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla nasemacembe awile eduze kwemizimba yamanzi angenasawoti.
Ubude bayo bungu-12-15 cm, umzimba uzacile, uthambile kancane. Ikhanda liyi-oval, ngandlela thile liyisicaba, imithambo yamathambo ayivezwa kahle. Amaphethelo we-dorsal aphansi futhi ahlukaniswe.
Umbala ungumbala omnyama qwa noma onsundu ngokumnyama. Isisu silula, ukumakwa okubomvu-okusawolintshi kungenzeka kube khona kuso, kanye nxazonke ze-cloaca naseminwe.
INingizimu China newt
NjengeHainan, ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwengwenya futhi icishe ifane nayo. Isikhumba sakhe sibhokile, sinesigaxa. Umsila uthanjiswe kancane eceleni futhi mfushane uma kuqhathaniswa.
INewt Newt ivamile ezifundazweni ezimaphakathi naseningizimu yeChina.
Ihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-500 kuye kwayi-1500 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ungahlangana nalezi zindawo eziphila nasemanzini ezinkangala ezinamadwala, emasimini elayisi noma emachibini asehlathini.
I-Tylototriton shanjing
Le newt ibhekwa njengesidalwa esingaphezu kwemvelo phakathi kwabahlali bendawo, futhi lona kanye igama elithi "shanjing" elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiShayina lisho "umoya wasentabeni" noma "idemoni lasentabeni". Ihlala ezintabeni zesifundazwe saseYunnan.
Umbala oyinhloko umbala onsundu. Ummango omncane obonakala kahle wewolintshi noma ophuzi ugijima ohlangothini. Ama-Hillocks omthunzi ofanayo atholakala emigqeni emibili efanayo emzimbeni. Umsila, izidladla naphambi kwesifonyo nakho kuphuzi noma okusawolintshi.
Ukuqagela okukhanyayo kwe-orange ekhanda lalesi silwane kubunjwe njengomqhele, yingakho le newt ibizwa ngokuthi yi-imperial.
Le amphibian ifinyelela ku-17 cm ubude futhi iyasebusuku.
Idla izinambuzane ezincane nezibungu. Ikhiqiza kuphela emanzini, kuthi kulo lonke unyaka iphile kuphela ngasogwini.
I-sandy boa
Inyoka, ubude bayo bungamasentimitha angama-60-80. Umzimba uthambile kancane, ikhanda nalo liyisicaba.
Izikali zidwetshwe ngemibala e-brownish-yellow; iphethini ngendlela yemivimbo ensundu, amabala noma ama-specks ibonakala ngokucacile kuyo. Isici sesici ngamehlo asethwe phezulu.
Ziphila ngokudla izibankwa, izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincanyana, hhayi kangako ngezimfudu nezinyoka ezincane.
Imfezi yaseChina
Imfezi yaseChina isabalele ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu nasempumalanga yezwe, ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, ngasemifuleni, kodwa futhi iyenzeka nasemapulazini.
Imfezi ingaba ngamamitha angu-1.8 ubude. Ekhanda lalo elibanzi elimbozwe ngezikali ezinkulu kunesigqi sesici, inyoka esidla ngaso lapho kuvela ingozi.
Ithathwa njengenye yezinyoka ezinobuthi kakhulu, kepha uma ingathintwa, inokuthula impela.
Idla ama-vertebrate amancane: amagundane, izibankwa, kaningi - onogwaja. Uma imfezi ihlala eduze kwamanzi, ibamba izinyoni ezincane, izele namaselesele.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, izimfezi zaseChina zazisetshenziswa ukulawula amagundane.
Ufudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude, noma i-trionix yamaShayina
Igobolondo lalo liyindilinga, limbozwe ngesikhumba, imiphetho yalo ithambile. Umbala wegobolondo uluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza okotshani, onamabala amancane aphuzi asakazeke phezu kwawo.
Intamo ihlangene, onqenqemeni lwesifonyo kukhona i-proboscis ehlanganisiwe, onqenqemeni lwayo kukhona amakhala.
I-Chinese Trionix ihlala emanzini amasha, iyasebenza ebumnyameni. Iyazingela, izingcwabe esihlabathini esingezansi kwedamu bese ibamba inyamazane ebhukuda ngayo. Idla izibungu, ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans, izinambuzane, izinhlanzi nezilwane eziphila ezweni.
Lezi zimfudu zinolaka olukhulu uma kwenzeka ingozi futhi, uma zibanjiwe, zingadala amanxeba abucayi ngemiphetho ekhonjiwe emihlathini yazo.
Ingwe python
Le nyoka enkulu futhi enkulu engenabuthi, ubude bayo obufinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu, ihlala eningizimu yeChina.
I-Python itholakala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, emaxhaphozini, emahlathini, emasimini nasezintabeni ezinamadwala.
Izikali zinemibala ekhanyayo yemibala ephuzi yomnqumo noma ephuzi ngokugqamile okunsundu. Izimpawu ezinkulu ezinsundu ezimnyama zihlakazekile ngokumelene nesizinda esikhulu.
Uyaphuma azingele ebusuku, futhi aqamekele ukuqamekela inyamazane. Ukudla kwayo kusekelwe ezinyonini, amagundane, izinkawu, ama-ungulates amancane.
Izicabucabu
Izinsipho eziningi ezihlukene zihlala endaweni yaseChina, phakathi kwazo kukhona abamele izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo nezingavamile.
Ama-Chilobrachys
I-Chilobrachys guangxiensis, owaziwa nangokuthi "i-Chinese fawn tarantula", uhlala esifundazweni saseHainan. Lezi zinhlobo zomndeni wesicabucabu se-tarantula esihlala e-Asia.
Ngokuphikisana negama, isisekelo sokudla kwaso akuzona izinyoni, kepha izinambuzane noma ezinye, izicabucabu ezincane.
Haplopelma
Haplopelma schmidti futhi ingeyomndeni wama-tarantula futhi ihlukaniswa nosayizi wayo omkhulu: umzimba wayo ogcwele izinwele ufinyelela kubude obungu-6-8 cm, kanti ubude bemilenze ejiyile buba phakathi kuka-16 kuye ku-18 cm.
Umzimba uyi-beige yegolide, imilenze iba nsundu noma imnyama.
Ihlala esifundazweni saseGuangxi, lapho itholakala khona emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo nasemithambekeni yezintaba.
Unolaka ngokwemvelo futhi uluma kabuhlungu.
U-Argiope Brunnich
Ubukhulu balezi zigcawu, ezihlala emathafeni nasezindaweni eziwugwadule, zingu-0.5-1.5 cm.Isici sazo yisisu esinde esiphuzi kwabesifazane, esihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama ehlukile, yingakho singaphanjaniswa ngeminyovu. Abesilisa balezi zinhlobo banombala ongacacile futhi ongacacile.
Ubulembu bubunjwe njenge sondo, obunephethini enkulu egudle amazombe maphakathi nokuvunguza.
I-Orthoptera yakha isisekelo sokudla kwalezi zigcawu.
Karakurt
UKarakurt ungohlobo lwabafelokazi abamnyama. Izici ezihlukile - umbala omnyama onamabala abomvu ayishumi nantathu esiswini.
IKarakurt itholakala ezifundeni eziwugwadule, imvamisa ihlala ezindaweni ezingamathafa noma emithambekeni yemifula. Bangakhasa ezindlini zabantu noma emagcekeni lapho kugcinwa khona imfuyo.
Ukulunywa kwekarakurt kuyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Kepha isicabucabu uqobo, uma singaphazanyiswa, asihlaseli kuqala.
Izinambuzane zasechina
E-China, kunezinambuzane eziningi, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo eziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni, okuyizinto ezithwala izifo eziyingozi.
Omiyane
Izinambuzane ezimunca igazi, ikakhulukazi ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Omiyane iqoqo lemikhakha eminingi, abamele okuyizinto ezithwala izifo eziyingozi.
Usayizi wabo imvamisa awudluli ku-2,5 mm, ama-proboscis nemilenze ayanwetshwa, kanti amaphiko okuphumula atholakala ekhoneni lesisu.
Omiyane abadala badla umuncu wezitshalo ezinoshukela noma i-honeydew enoshukela ekhishwa yizintwala. Kepha ukuze kukhiqizwe ngempumelelo, owesifazane kufanele aphuze igazi lezilwane noma labantu.
Izibungu zomiyane azikhuli emanzini, njengakumiyane, kodwa enhlabathini emanzi.
Isibungu
Lesi sivemvane esikhulu, esinamaphiko angu-4-6 cm anombala ofiphele omhlophe, sekuyisikhathi eside sithathwa njengengcebo yangempela eChina.
Umbungu kasilika unomzimba omkhulu ojiyile, izimpondo zekama nezimpiko ezinotshi lwesici. Kubantu abadala, izinsimbi zomlomo azithuthukisiwe, yingakho bengadli lutho.
Izibungu ezivele emaqandeni zikhula inyanga yonke, ngenkathi zondla ngenkuthalo. Njengoba besinde kuma-molts amane, baqala ukuluka umucu wentambo kasilika, ubude bawo obungafinyelela kumamitha angama-300-900.
Isigaba se-pupal sihlala cishe isigamu senyanga, ngemuva kwalokho kuqhamuke isinambuzane esidala esikhukhunjini.
I-Meadow jaundice
Uvemvane olukhanyayo olutholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina.
Ubude bephiko langaphambili liyi-23-28 mm, izimpondo zincane ezansi, kepha ziyaqina ziya emaphethelweni.
Umbala wezimpiko zowesilisa uphaphathekile, uphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani nomngcele omnyama. Ezimpikweni ezingaphezulu kunendawo eyodwa eyindilinga emnyama, ezimpikweni ezingezansi amabala anombala osawolintshi ogqamile. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwamaphiko luphuzi.
Kwabesifazane, amaphiko acishe abe mhlophe ngaphezulu, anokumakwa okufanayo.
Amacimbi adla izinhlobo ezahlukene zemidumba, kufaka phakathi i-clover, i-alfalfa, nophizi wegundane.
IBuckthorn, noma i-lemongrass
Izimpiko zale butterfly zifinyelela ku-6 cm, kanti ubude bephiko langaphambili ngu-30 cm.
Abesilisa banemibala ephuzi ngokugqamile, kuyilapho abesifazane benombala oluhlaza okomhlophe. Iphiko ngalinye linechashazi elibomvu ngokusawolintshi ngaphezulu.
Izibungu zikhula isikhathi esingangenyanga, zidla amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo ze-buckthorn.
Izilwane zihlala endaweni yaseChina, eziningi zazo ezingatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Zonke, kusukela ezindlovu ezinkulu kuya ezinambuzaneni ezincane kakhulu, ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemvelo yalesi sifunda. Ngakho-ke, abantu kufanele banakekele ukugcina indawo yabo yemvelo futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokwandisa inani lezilwane ezisengozini.
