I-antibiotic yesizukulwane esisha eqenjini lama-fluoroquinalones, asetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yezilwane. I-Baytril ibhekana nezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo zezilwane zezolimo nezasekhaya.
Ukunikeza umuthi
IBaytril (eyaziwa nangokuthi igama elingelona elokuphathelene namazwe omhlaba "enrofloxacin") ibulala ngempumelelo amabhaktheriya amaningi akhona futhi inikezwe izinkomo ezigulayo / imfuyo encane, kubandakanya nezinkukhu.
I-Enrofloxacin ikhombisa izakhiwo ze-antimycoplasmic kanye ne-antibacterial, evimbela amagciwane ane-gram-positive ne-gram-negative njenge-Escherichia coli, Pasteurella, Haemophilus, Salmonella, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Clostridium, Campylobacter, Bordetella, Proteus, Pomonseterium, okunye.
Okubalulekile. I-Baytril ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni izifo (kufaka phakathi okuxubile nokuxubekile) kwepheshana le-genitourinary, umgudu wamathumbu nezitho zokuphefumula, okubangelwa amagciwane azwela i-fluoroquinolones.
Izilwane zezilwane zinquma iBaytril ngezifo ezinjenge:
- inyumoniya (acute noma enzootic);
- i-atrophic rhinitis;
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-streptococcosis;
- i-colibacillosis;
- i-agalactia enobuthi (MMA);
- septicemia nabanye.
I-Enroflcosacin, ephathwa njengomzali, ingena ngokushesha futhi ingene ezithweni / kwizicubu, ikhombisa amanani anciphisayo egazini ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20-40. Ukuhlungwa kokwelashwa kuphawulwa usuku lonke ngemuva komjovo, bese kuthi i-enrofloxacin iguqulwe kancane kancane ibe yi-ciprofloxacin, ishiye umzimba unomchamo nenyongo.
Ukwakheka, ifomu lokukhishwa
I-baitril yasekhaya ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwelayisense yenkampani yaseBayer ngaphansi kweVladimir, eFederal Center for Animal Health (ARRIAH).
Isixazululo esicacile, esikhanyayo esiphuzi somjovo siqukethe:
- enrofloxacin (isithako esisebenzayo) - 25, 50 noma 100 mg nge-ml ngayinye;
- i-potassium oxide hydrate;
- utshwala butyl;
- amanzi emijovo.
IBaytril 2.5%, 5% noma 10% ithengiswa ngamabhodlela engilazi ansundu anomthamo ongu-100 ml, ogcwele emabhokisini amakhadibhodi. Igama, ikheli kanye nelogo yomkhiqizi, kanye negama lesithako esisebenzayo, inhloso kanye nendlela yokuphathwa kwemithi kukhonjisiwe ebhodleleni / ebhokisini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kuqukethe imininingwane ngenombolo ye-batch, ivolumu yesisombululo, izimo zayo zokugcina, usuku lokwenziwa nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Umuthi unikezwa imiyalo yokusetshenziswa futhi umakwe ngezimpawu eziyimpoqo “Ezilwaneni” kanye “Nezinyumba”.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
I-Baytril 2.5% ilawulwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba / nge-intramuscularly 1 r. ngosuku (izinsuku ezingama-3-5) kumthamo ongu-0.2 ml (5 mg we-enrofloxacin) nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. I-Baytril 5% ibuye iphathwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba / nge-intramuscularly kanye ngosuku (kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-3-5) kumthamo we-1 ml nge-10 kg yesisindo somzimba. Inkambo yokwelashwa inyuselwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 uma lesi sifo sesibe yisifo esingelapheki noma sihambisana nezimpawu ezinzima.
Ukunakwa. Njengoba kunikezwe ubuhlungu obukhulu bomjovo, akukhuthazwa ukuthi kubekwe endaweni eyodwa: ezilwaneni ezincane ngomthamo ongaphezu kuka-2.5 ml, wezilwane ezinkulu - ngomthamo ongaphezu kuka-5 ml.
Uma kungekho ukuguquguquka okuhle esimweni sesilwane izinsuku ezingama-3-5, kubalulekile ukuphinda uhlole amabhaktheriya ngokuzwela kuma-fluoroquinolones futhi, uma kunesidingo, shintsha iBaytril ngenye i-antibiotic esebenzayo. Isinqumo sokwelula inkambo yokwelashwa, kanye nokushintsha umuthi olwa namagciwane, senziwa ngudokotela.
Umuthi wokwelashwa obekwe nguye kufanele ulandelwe, ukwethula iBaytril kumthamo oqondile futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela wokwelashwa uzoncishiswa. Uma umjovo unganikezwa ngesikhathi, olandelayo uhlelwe ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kokwandisa umthamo owodwa.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Lapho kuqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa kweBaytril, kugcinwa imithetho ejwayelekile yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu nezinyathelo zokuphepha, okuyimpoqo lapho kuphathwa izidakamizwa zezilwane. Uma uketshezi lungena ngephutha esikhunjeni / kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, lugezwa ngamanzi agobhozayo.
Isixazululo seBaytril somjovo 2.5%, 5% no-10% sigcinwa emaphaketheni avaliwe, endaweni eyomile (ezingeni lokushisa elingu-5 ° C kuye ku-25 ° C), evikelwe elangeni, ngokuhlukile ekudleni nasemikhiqizweni, kude nezingane.
Impilo yesixazululo, ngokuya ngemibandela yesitoreji sayo emaphaketheni asekuqaleni, ineminyaka emi-3 kusukela osukwini lokwenziwa kwayo, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-28 ngemuva kokuvula ibhodlela. Ekupheleni kweshelufu, iBaytril ilahlwa ngaphandle kokuqapha okukhethekile.
Izimo
I-antibiotic iyaphikiswa ezilwaneni ezizwela kakhulu kuma-fluoroquinolones. Uma i-Baytril, ebangele ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba, isetshenziswa okokuqala, lezi zamuva ziyamiswa nama-antihistamine nemithi yokwelapha.
Akuvunyelwe ukujova iBaytril ezigabeni ezilandelayo zezilwane:
- labo umzimba wabo usesigabeni sokukhula;
- ngezilonda zesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi, lapho kuvela khona ukudlikizela;
- ngokungahambisani nokuthuthukiswa kwezicubu ze-cartilage;
- abesifazane abakhulelwe / abancelisayo;
- ezitholile amagciwane amancane amelana nama-fluoroquinolones.
Okubalulekile. Ukwelashwa kwezifundo ngeBaytril akukwazi ukuhlanganiswa nokutholwa kwama-macrolides, i-theophylline, i-tetracyclines, i-chloramphenicol kanye ne-anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal).
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
I-Baytril, icubungula umphumela wayo emzimbeni, ihlukaniswa ngokwe-GOST 12.1.007-76 ezintweni ezinobungozi ngokulinganisela (isigaba se-hazard 3). Isixazululo somjovo asinazo izakhiwo ze-teratogenic, umbungu- kanye ne-hepatotoxic, ngenxa yokuthi sibekezelelwa kahle yizilwane ezigulayo.
Uma imiyalo ilandelwa ngqo, kuyaqabukela iba nezinkinga noma imiphumela emibi. Kwezinye izilwane, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wepheshana lokugaya amathumbu kuyanyamalala ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane.
I-Baytril 10% yokuphathwa ngomlomo
Ivele emakethe kungekudala kakhulu futhi iyisithako semithi elwa namagciwane esikhiqizwe entweni yokuqala iBayer HealthCare (Germany) yokwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis kanye nezifo zezinkukhu ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Lesi yisisombululo esicacile esikhanyayo, lapho i-1 ml iqukethe i-100 mg ye-enrofloxacin nenqwaba yezithako, kufaka phakathi i-benzyl alcohol, i-potassium oxide hydrate namanzi. Isixazululo somlomo seBaytril 10% siyatholakala kumabhodlela e-polyethylene ayi-1 000 ml (1 litre) ane-cap cap.
I-agent elwa namagciwane inikezwe izinkukhu nama-turkeys kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-colibacillosis;
- i-streptococcosis;
- i-mycoplasmosis;
- i-necrotizing enteritis;
- i-hemophilia;
- izifo ezixubekile / zesibili, ezinamagciwane azwela ku-enrofloxacin.
Umthamo onconyiwe ngu-10 mg we-enrofloxacin nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba (ngamanzi okuphuza ngosuku), noma u-5 ml womuthi ohlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi. Ukwelashwa, lapho inyoni iphuza khona amanzi nge-baytril, ithatha, njengomthetho, izinsuku ezintathu, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezi-5 ze-salmonellosis.
Ukunakwa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-enrofloxacin ingena kalula emaqandeni, isisombululo se-Baytril 10% sokuphathwa ngomlomo asivunyelwe ukunikeza izinkukhu.
Ukuhlatshwa kwenkukhu ekuthengisweni kwayo okulandelayo akuvunyelwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-11 ngemuva kokutholwa kokugcina kwama-antibiotic. Emithamo enconyiwe, isisombululo se-Baytril 10% sokuphathwa ngomlomo sibekezelelwa kahle yinyoni, ngaphandle kokubonisa izakhiwo ze-teratogenic, hepatotoxic kanye ne-embryotoxic.
Gcina iBaytril 10% ngokuqapha okufanayo nezisombululo zomjovo: endaweni eyomile, emnyama ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka + 5 ° C kanye + 25 ° C.
Izindleko ze-Bytril
Imithi elwa namagciwane ithengiswa emakhemisi ezilwane ezigulayo ezigulayo nangezingosi ze-Intanethi. Isidakamizwa asibizi, okuyinzuzo engangabazeki enikezwe ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu:
- I-Baytril 5% 100 ml. ngemijovo - ama-ruble angama-340;
- I-Baytril 10% 100 ml. imijovo - ruble 460;
- I-Baytril 2.5% 100 ml. umjovo solution - ruble 358;
- Isixazululo se-Baytril 10% (1 l) sokuphathwa ngomlomo - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.6.
Ukubuyekezwa kweBaytril
Akuwona wonke umuntu ogcina izilwane ezifuywayo ohlola umphumela wokwelapha wokusebenzisa iBaytril kahle. Abanye abanikazi bakhala ngokungabi namsebenzi komuthi, abanye bakhathazekile ngokulahleka kwezinwele ezifuywayo nokwakhiwa kwamabala anempandla endaweni yomjovo. Noma kunjalo, kusenemibono emihle ngokwengeziwe.
# ISIBUYEKEZO 1
I-Baytril 2.5% yanikezwa thina emtholampilo wezilwane, lapho ufudu lwethu lwabesifazane olunamaqabunga abomvu kutholakala ukuthi lunesifo semiphunga. Kwakudingeka ukwenza imijovo emihlanu ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku, emisipheni yehlombe lofudu. Vele, kungenzeka ukufaka imijovo ngokwabo (ikakhulukazi ngoba bangibonise lapho kutholakala khona imisipha efanele), kepha nginqume ukukubeka kuchwepheshe.
Umjovo onesisombululo se-baytril emtholampilo ubiza cishe ama-ruble angama-54: lokhu kufaka izindleko ze-antibiotic uqobo kanye nesirinji elahlwayo. Ngabona ukuthi umjovo wawubuhlungu ngokweqile ngokusabela kofudu, base odokotela bangitshela into efanayo. Bangiphinde bangiqinisekisa ukuthi enye yezinzuzo zeBaytril ukungabi bikho kwemiphumela emibi, ngaphandle kokubomvu endaweni yokujova kanye nesisu esibuhlungu.
Ufudu lwethu lube nesifiso esimnandi emizuzwini embalwa ngemuva kokujova, esikukhombisile kukho konke ukuvakasha okuhlanu emtholampilo. Ukudinwa, okungenye yezinkomba zenyumoniya, kwanyamalala, kwangena amandla namandla okuzongena esikhundleni saso. Ufudu lwaqala ukubhukuda ngenjabulo (njengoba lwalunjalo ngaphambi kokugula kwakhe).
Ngemuva kwesonto, udokotela wayala i-x-ray yesibili ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweBaytril. Isithombe sikhombise ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo, kepha kuze kube manje sithatha ikhefu emijoweni: "sanqunyelwa" iholide lamasonto amabili, ngemuva kwalokho sizophinda siye emtholampilo.
Manje ukusebenza nokubukeka kofudu lwethu kukhombisa ukuthi kusendleleni yokululama, engikubona kufanelekile ngeBaitril. Usizile futhi washesha kahle. Ukwelashwa kwezifundo kungibize ama-ruble angama-250 kuphela, okungabizi kakhulu. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kokwelashwa ngaleli antibiotic kufakazele ukusebenza kwayo nokungabi bikho kwemiphumela emibi.
#UKUBUYEKEZWA 2
Ikati lethu iBaytril lanikezwa ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis. Inkambo yemijovo emihlanu yokubuna ayinikanga miphumela. Izimpawu (ukuchama kaningi, igazi emchameni) azange zisuke: ikati ligaxekile kabuhlungu, imvamisa ngaphambi kokuchama. Lapho nje beqala ukujova i-amoxiclav, kwaba nokuthuthuka okusheshayo.
Imiphumela yokujova kweBaytril (isikhumba i-necrosis ekubuneni kanye nezimagqabhagqabha ezinempandla ezingaba ngu-5 cm ububanzi) ziphathwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ikati labhekana nokungakhululeki okumangalisayo futhi lahlala liklwebha indawo lapho izinwele zawa khona. Ululame ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, yize isikhathi esingangenyanga sifaka ama-lotion / izimpushana namafutha ahlukahlukene kule ndawo.
Angikhulumi nangobuhlungu bomjovo uqobo. Ngemuva kokungeniswa ngakunye kwe-baitril, ikati lethu lahhewula futhi lisabesaba kakhulu odokotela bezilwane. Lo muthi ngiwunikeza kathathu kuphela ngoba abangani bethu belapha ikati labo nabo, noma kunjalo, noboya obusendaweni yokujova buvele.
