ILaPerm iyinhlobo enezinwele ezinde yamakati kaRex, ehlukaniswa ngokuba khona kohlobo "lwengubo egobile". Abamele lolu hlobo banesigqoko sesici se-wavy esidinga ukunakekelwa okunekhono, kanye nezici zasempumalanga ngokubukeka, ngenxa yezici ezithile zemvelaphi.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando wemvelaphi yalolu hlobo olumangazayo waqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule (1982). Epulazini elizimele laseMelika likaLinda Coehl, izinyane lekati elinempandla lazalwa linephethini lehlosi elibonakala ngokusobala nezimpondo ezinde ezisontekile. Njengoba ikati likhula, lagcwala izigaxa zoboya ezingavamile, ezadonsela ngokushesha umnikazi wepulazi.
Ebona ikati elikhulayo kanye noshintsho ekubukekeni kwalo, uLinda Koehl wanquma ukuqala ukufuya uhlobo lwamakati amasha, owathola ngokushesha ukuthandwa okumangalisayo eYurophu nase-Australia. Ngo-1992, umhambi uJohan Laprecht waletha abamele uhlobo lweLaPerm endaweni yaseNingizimu Afrika naseNingizimu Afrika. Kodwa-ke, lo mhlobo wakwazi ukuthola ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kanye nokufakwa emthethweni eminyakeni emihlanu kuphela kamuva, ngo-1997.
Kuze kube manje, uhlobo lweLaPerm selubhalisiwe ezinhlanganweni ezine, okuyisitatimende esinzulu sokuqashelwa emphakathini wanamuhla wabathandi bekati.
Incazelo ye-laperma
Abesilisa balolu hlobo bahlukaniswa ngumzimba omncane futhi oqinile osayizi ophakathi, ovame ukuba mkhulu ngokwedlula ubukhulu besifazane. Ijazi lezilwane ezifuywayo limelwe ngama-curls amaningi, agobile emikhawulweni noma emasongweni, aqondiswe kusukela ezindlebeni kuya emsileni. Uboya bunokuthungwa okungusilika okuguqukayo kuye ngobudala nobulili besilwane, kepha noma kunjalo bufana nesatin ethambile ekubunjweni.
Amanye amakati anezinwele ezimfishane anesakhiwo esiqinile sezingubo ezinezinwele ezinwebeka. Ijazi langaphansi aliminyene kakhulu, cishe alikho ngokuphelele ngejazi elikhanyayo nelinomoya ongahlali kahle emzimbeni. Embukisweni wombukiso, abahluleli, lapho behlola ikhwalithi nesimo soboya, bashaya izinwele okufanele zishaye ngokukhululeka futhi kalula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amazinyane alolu hlobo awavamile ukuzalwa enama-curls umbhangqwana onabazali onawo. Njengomthetho, bonke abameleli bohlobo oluzelwe banengubo eqondile noma bazalwa benempandla ngokuphelele. Izici zama-curls zohlobo zenziwa ngemuva kwesikhashana, kanti kwezinye izilwane, izinwele ezisontekile zingalahleka kancane noma ziphele ngokuphelele ngeminyaka.
Kungenzeka ukuhlola izici ezingaba khona zejazi kanye namathemba wesilwane esikhulile kuphela lapho ikati lifinyelela ezinyangeni ezine ubudala.
Amazinga okuzala
Uhlobo olusha lwaseMelika, ngokwe-CFA ka-2014 ebukeziwe, iLaPerm Show Standard, inezici ezilandelayo:
- ugebhezi lumise okwekhanda, lunemiqolo ethambile, oyindilinga kancane, ugobe ngobumnene lapho kuguqukela entanyeni;
- ama-whisker pads agcwele futhi ayindilinga, ngama-vibrises amade futhi aguquguqukayo;
- isifonyo esibanzi esinemigqa eyindilinga eyindilinga kanye nencanyana yamadevu aphakathi noma eqinile;
- Iphrofayili enokudangala okuncane endaweni yezinguquko kusuka engxenyeni yamehlo engezansi kuya ekhaleni;
- indawo engaphambili isicaba endaweni engenhla yekhanda;
- izindlebe zitholakala ekuqhubekeni kwekhanda elibushelelezi lekhanda, eliqhekekile, likhulise kancane, liphakathi noma likhulu, liphelele ngokuphelele;
- amehlo asezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, azwakalayo, amile okwenziwe ngama-alimondi esimweni esizolile futhi eyindilinga esimweni sokukhathazeka, etshekile kancane ngasezindlebeni zezindlebe;
- umzimba umaphakathi ngosayizi, unesakhiwo esiphakathi noma esincane somzimba wethambo, ngobukhulu obulinganiselwe kahle;
- okhalweni kungaphezudlwana kwendawo yehlombe;
- izinyawo nemilenze yobude obumaphakathi, obuhambisana nosayizi womzimba, onamathambo aphakathi nendawo ukuya kokuncane;
- umsila ulingana nomzimba, uthinta ngokuphawulekayo ngasethangeni.
Abamele ohlobo olunezinwele ezinde banezinwele ezinde, eziqukethe izinwele ezingezona ezinzima futhi ezilula. Ukuba khona kwe "collar" echazwe kahle endaweni yentamo kuvunyelwe. Umsila une "plume", ijazi linwebeka futhi li-wavy, likhanya futhi linomoya. Ukuzithoba kuncanyelwa ukuvuka kwengubo. Ama-curls aqine kakhulu atholakala endaweni yekhola naphansi endlebeni. Ijazi lingahluka ngobude nobuningi kuye ngobudala besilwane nesikhathi sonyaka.
Ama-Lapermas anezinwele ezimfishane anamajazi amade kuya kwamaphakathi ubude. Indawo yomsila ayinayo ngokuphelele i- "plume", kepha izinwele zingase zibe ne-wavy. Ijazi linwebeka, likhanya futhi linomoya. Ukuthungwa kubukhali kunokwamakhompiyutha anezinwele ezinde. Ijazi lingahluka ngekati nekati, futhi ngokuya ngombala. Engxenyeni ebalulekile yomzimba, ijazi lisalela ngemuva kobuso bomzimba kumagagasi. Uboya nobumnene bezinwele buvunyelwe, futhi umsila kufanele ufane nebhulashi ngokubukeka.
Umbala wejazi
Ingubo ye-laperm ingaba cishe noma yimuphi umbala. Izindinganiso ezisungulwe zohlobo azivumeli umbala owodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuba khona kwamabala noma imivimbo yezimo ezahlukahlukene, ehlukile ngombala kumbala omkhulu, okhona wejazi.
Imibala ephambili yengubo yabamele uhlobo lweLaperm:
- ijazi elimhlophe njengeqhwa;
- mnyama noma amalahle;
- umbala obomvu noma obomvu omhlophe onamabala alula noma amnyama nemivimbo;
- umbala we-chocolate ocebile;
- amazinyo endlovu;
- onsundu ngokukhanyayo noma isinamoni.
Ukunotha kwephalethi lemibala kunqunywa yimvelaphi: okhokho be-laperm babengamakati ajwayelekile ajwayelekile asekhaya.
Ubukhulu be-Laperm
Ezingeni elisungulwe, izinhlobo okungenani eziyishumi nambili ziyaphawulwa, kepha zonke zibonakala ngomzimba omude nosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Abamele lolu hlobo bakhula babe neminyaka emibili ubudala. Kule minyaka yobudala, isisindo sesilwane siyahluka phakathi kuka-3-6 kg. Osayizi be-Laperm basondele kwesilinganiso, kepha abesilisa bakhulu futhi banamandla kakhulu kunabesifazane.
Umlingiswa wekati, isimilo
Uhlobo lweLaperm lubonakala ngobungani nokuzijabulisa. Izilwanyane ezinjalo zifuna ukwazi kakhulu, ziyadlala futhi zinothando, ngakho-ke zizwana kahle emindenini enkulu futhi ziphatha ngokuzola noma yiziphi ezinye izilwane, ngaphandle kwamagundane amancane. AbakwaLapermas banamathele kakhulu kumalungu omndeni, bayazijabulisa futhi bakhetha ukuhamba nomnikazi kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, kufaka phakathi uhambo. Lezi zilwanyane ezinemilenze emine zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zisheshayo, ziyakwazi ukuphendula isidlaliso sazo futhi zithambekele ekuqeqeshweni.
Omunye umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwabamele uhlobo olusha yisimo sabo sengqondo esigabeni se- "kinesthetic". Kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, ama-lapermas athanda uthando lomnikazi, futhi athanda nokuhlala ezandleni zabantu. Ngokusho kwabanikazi, izilwane zalolu hlobo zinamakhono amahle wokukhuluma, azisebenzisela ukuheha ukunakwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, inzalo yababambi bamagundane epulazini bazizwa benethezekile hhayi kuphela emakhaya abazimele, kodwa futhi nasendlini ejwayelekile yedolobha.
Naphezu kwemvelo yokuzingela ezuzwe njengefa kokhokho babo, ama-lapermas ayathandeka kakhulu futhi anamathele kakhulu kubantu, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela isizungu.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila sesilwane esihlanzekile, ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, siyahluka kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Laperm
Ama-lapermas anezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukudla okuthile.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Izilwane zidinga ukuxubha okulula kanye noma kabili ngesonto ngekama lensimbi eline-serrated, elisusa ngempumelelo izinwele ezifile futhi livimbele izinwele ekuthambekeni. Imisebenzi enjalo ejwayelekile isiza ukugcina ukubukeka okukhangayo kwejazi, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamathanga.
Ngemuva kokugeza, kuyadingeka ukuthi usule kahle ijazi lesilwane sasekhaya ngethawula elijwayelekile le-terry, bese uvumela ijazi lome ngokwemvelo, ukuze ama-curls esici alondolozwe kahle. Izindlebe namazinyo kuyahlanzwa masonto onke, futhi izinzipho zisikwa kuphela lapho zikhula futhi.
Ukudla, ukudla
Ebuntwaneni, inketho yokudla okunomsoco engcono kakhulu yamazinyane anoma yiluphi uhlobo, kufaka phakathi iLaperm, ubisi lukamama. Ngaphandle kokuzithoba okuphelele maqondana nokudla, kukhuthazwa kakhulu ukondla abantu abadala bohlobo ngokudla okuphansi, okungenamsoco okwanele okubangela izinkinga zempilo.
Izilwane zezilwane zeluleka ngokunaka ukudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okusezingeni eliphezulu okulungele ukudliwa. Ukudla kwesilwane kufanele kulinganiswe futhi kuphelele. Uhlobo aluhambelani nokukhuluphala, kepha uhlobo olujwayelekile lokondla kufanele lubhekwe ngokuqinile:
- amazinyane ezineminyaka engu-1-2 izinyanga - kahlanu ngosuku;
- amazinyane ezineminyaka engu-izinyanga 2-4 - izidlo ezine ngosuku;
- amazinyane ezineminyaka engu-5-8 izinyanga - kathathu ngosuku;
- kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-8 - ukudla kabili ngosuku.
Kuvunyelwe ukondla abameleli bohlobo ngenkukhu ne-turkey, inyama yenkomo kanye ne-veal, iwundlu elinciphile, i-puree yemifino, ilayisi kanye nephalishi le-buckwheat, izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe nezinamanzi abilisiwe ngaphandle kwamathambo. Kusukela emikhiqizweni yobisi, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe kanye noshizi we-cottage, i-kefir enamafutha aphansi. Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza ukudla nge-ngulube ethambile nenyama yenkomo.
Ukunakwa! Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla amakati ngoswidi nenyama ebhemayo, amasoseji nengulube, izinso zenkomo nezinhlanzi ezinamafutha, ukhilimu nokhilimu omuncu, amazambane nemidumba.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Uhlobo lweLaPerm luhlukaniswa nempilo enhle ngokweqile. Kuze kube manje, akukho ukuthambekela kwezifo zofuzo okutholakele kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngezivivinyo ezihlelekile emtholampilo wezilwane, ukugoma ngesikhathi esifanele nokukhishwa kwesibungu okuphoqelekile ngokusho kohlelo olujwayelekile.
Ngokuya ngamazinga okuzalela, ukungalungi kufaka phakathi ukutholakala kwamachashazi anempandla kanye nejazi elincane kubantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi. Zonke izilwane ezinomzimba oqinile kanye nemilenze emifushane, ukuqwayiza nenani elingalungile leminwe, izinwele eziqondile, kanye nokukhubazeka emsila kuphoqelekile.
Thenga i-laperma
Njengamanje, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amakati anezinwele ezimfishane nezasekhaya ekuweleni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amazinyane azalwa ngemuva kuka-2020 kumele abe nabazali bohlobo lweLaperm kuphela. Isilwane esinjalo kufanele sithengwe kuphela ezinkulisa ezigxile ekuzalelweni kohlobo, kanye nakubalimi abasebenza kahle. Okusakazeke kakhulu ngama-lapermas ane-tabby ne-color-point, obomvu, i-lilac ne-tortoiseshell, kanye nemibala ye-chocolate.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amazinyane aseLapermies azalwa enempandla ngokuphelele noma enengubo eqondile. Kumantshontsho enempandla, izimpawu zokuzithoba ziyavela lapho zinezinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti amantshontsho anejazi eliqondile aqala ukuchitheka ngokuphelele ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo yawo, ngemuva kwalokho agcwala izinwele ezinama-curls.
Lapho ukhetha ikati, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe impilo yesilwane. Izinyane lekati kufanele libe nesifiso esihle sokudla, ukudlala nokuphendula kahle, kanye nobungane kubo bonke abantu abaseduze. Isilwanyane esiphilile sinamehlo acwebile futhi angakhiphi, ikhala elihlanzekile, nejazi elikhazimulayo, elihle.
Intengo yekati eliphelele
Uhlobo lweLaPerm lungolwesigaba samakati angavamile, okuchaza izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zamakati. Ngokuyinhloko, intengo ithonywa izindleko eziphelele zomfuyi wokunakekelwa okuhle kwekati ngodoti, kanye nezimpawu zekhwalithi zezilwane.
Ngokwesilinganiso, intengo yamantshontsho e-Laperm iyahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70-100, kepha izindleko zabantu abanezinwele ezi-wavy noma umbala ongajwayelekile ziphakeme kakhulu. Amakati anengubo eqondile athengiswa ngentengo ephansi, okuzotholwa kuyo inzalo ngokuzayo ngejazi lesici le-wavy.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Emsebenzini wokuzalanisa, umfuyi wasebenzisa abesilisa bezinhlobo zeManx nezamaSiamese, ngenxa yokuthi wonke amazinyane afuywayo, ngaphezu kwezinwele ezisontekile, nawo athola intelezi yangaphandle, isimo esimnandi nesimo sengqondo sobungane kubantu. Amakati e-Laperm angabantu abanenkinga yangempela, abanekhono lokusebenzisa wonke amakhono abo okuzalwa, kufaka phakathi ukuguquguquka nokusebenza ngamasu.
Noma kunjalo, ubuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe bezilwane ezinjalo abuhlali busetshenziselwa inhloso ehlosiwe, ngakho-ke imvamisa abamele izinhlobo zohlobo luvula iminyango namabhokisi ngezidladla zawo. Ama-lapermas abantu abadala bayakwazi ukugibela ngobuciko futhi kalula bakhuphuke amakhabethe noma enye ifenisha ende, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekisisa ngokucophelela indawo yezinto zangaphakathi ezintekenteke.
Ngokusho kwabanikazi nabachwepheshe, izilwane ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke isikhathi esiningi kufanele sinikelwe ekuxhumaneni nama-lapermas. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinwele ezinezinwele ezisontekile ziyisinqumo esihle emindenini enezingane. Abukho ubudlova kuhlobo lwe-laperm, ngakho-ke ingane ingadlala nesilwane esinjalo amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni yokulunywa noma ukuklwebheka.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isilwane esinjalo asinayo ingubo yangaphansi eveziwe, ngenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ukudala ukungezwani komzimba. Izinkinga zezempilo, njengomthetho, azibonwa, kepha kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka abamele izinhlobo ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunamathela ngokuqinile ekudleni, kanye nokuhlolwa okuhleliwe kokuvikela ngudokotela wezilwane.
