Ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa kwemidlwane, kanye nokuhlangana kwayo okunekhono futhi okufika ngesikhathi, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina isilwane sanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imidlwane kulula ukuyiqeqesha kunabantu abadala, futhi ukukhuliswa ngendlela efanele kukuvumela ukuba ukhulise isilwane esihlakaniphile, esijezisiwe nesilalelayo esiphendula ngokwanele kukho konke okwenzekayo nxazonke.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuqeqeshwa
Isethi yemithetho eyisisekelo nezincomo zobungcweti zabaphathi bezinja abanolwazi, ngokujwayelekile okuthiwa "ikhodi yabaqeqeshi", ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela ephezulu ekukhuliseni nasekuhlanganyeleni umdlwane ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesilwane eziningana zokuxhumeka okunemibandela nokuphendula kwizimpawu ezithile ezinikeziwe (ukuthinta nemiyalo) yomnikazi kucabanga ukwakheka kwesimo esinamandla esimweni sesilwane;
- igebe lesikhathi elivela emyalweni onikezwe umthelela oqondile olandelayo esilwaneni kufanele libe lincane, cishe imizuzwana embalwa, ezovimba inja ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi "ongasheshi" ongafuneki;
- isignali enesimo ngendlela yomyalo kufanele inikezwe inja kanye, bese umnikazi kufanele atshele isilwane ukuthi senze isenzo esifanelekile;
- Ukwenza umuntu inja kuyiphutha elijwayelekile labazalisi bezinja abasha, ngakho-ke umuntu akufanele ancike ekuqondeni kwesilwane inkulumo yomuntu, kepha kufanele agxile ekwakhiweni kwenani elanele lokuxhumeka okunesimo esilwaneni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa komdlwane kungaqalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba isilwane sesizivumelanise ngokuphelele nendawo yokuhlala, kanye nokwakha ukuxhumana okuthembela ngokuphelele phakathi komnikazi nesilwane.
Ukusabela kunoma yiliphi iphimbo lenkulumo yomuntu kuyinto efuywayo ngokwemvelo uqobo lwayo, ngakho-ke yonke imiyalo kufanele inikezwe ngezwi elanele nelizwakala ngokwanele, kodwa ngaphandle kokumemeza. Isikhuthazo enqubeni yokuqeqesha siyingxenye ebalulekile nesikhuthazo semfundo esibaluleke kakhulu... Kepha kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokusetshenziswa okufanele.
Yini okufanele uyifundise inja yakho
Izindinganiso zokuqeqesha zibanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke wonke umnikazi we-puppy kufanele ekuqaleni akulungele ukukhetha ngokuzimela inketho enhle kakhulu yesilwane sakhe. Isibonelo, i-OKD, noma inkambo ejwayelekile yokuqeqesha, ebhekwa njengeyimpoqo kuzo zonke izinja, ayihlali njalo ingeyokugcina. Isethi eyisisekelo yalezi zifundo yethulwa ngemiyalo eyisisekelo enjengokuthi "Hlala", "Eduzane", "Lala phansi", "Kimi", "Awukwazi", "Fu" neminye eminye.
Izinja ngokwemvelo ziyizilwane zenhlalo ezihlakaniphile ezingaba ngabasizi abahle kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke. Banamakhono ahlukahlukene awusizo wemvelo, kufaka phakathi umuzwa oyingqayizivele wokuhogela nokuzwa okubukhali.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho ukhetha imiyalo ezoba mnandi, noma idingeke ngokuphelele inja nomnikazi wayo, umnikazi kufanele agxile ezintweni eziningi, kepha ngokufanele, inkambo yokuqeqesha akufanele ihehe isilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi isebenze.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isilwane sizizwe njengelungu eligcwele eqenjini lezenhlalo, senza noma yimiphi imisebenzi, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuphasa i-OKD, umdlwane ungaqeqeshwa kweminye imiyalo ekhethekile.
Ubudlelwano bomndeni
Ubudlelwano emndenini, lapho kukhona isilwane esinemilenze emine, kufanele bakheke ngendlela ekhethekile, futhi isikhundla esingalungile sesilwane ezimweni zobukhosi bomndeni singadala imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga eziningi. Kufanele uqale ukukhulisa umdlwane kusukela lapho uvela endlini. Esigabeni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchaze ngokucacile imingcele yalokho okuvunyelwe.
Izinja zingabusa futhi zibe ngaphansi, zibe nokuziphatha komngcele futhi zithembeke kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni... Ukuziphatha okuvelele kuvame ukuvela ngokuyekelela nokuntuleka kokukhuliswa okunekhono. Ama-subdominants athobela kuphela amandla, ngakho-ke umholi oyedwa ukhethwa yizinja ezinjalo emndenini, okulalelwa kakhulu isilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umndeni kuzoba inja eqotho, isimilo sayo esakhiwe ebudlelwaneni obuvumelanayo. Kuyisilwane esifana nalesi esazisa wonke amalungu omndeni, kufaka phakathi izingane, ngokulinganayo.
Izilwane ezisemngceleni zinenkinga yokungaxhumani nokuzethemba, zibonisa ukungalaleli, futhi zingalahleka ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile.
Isimo sengqondo ngabantu ongabazi
Njengomthetho, isimo sengqondo sesilwane esinemilenze emine kubantu ongabazi ngqo sincike endaweni nezimo zokuhlangana nabo. Imvamisa, lapho zibhekene nabantu ezingabazi emgwaqweni noma endaweni engajwayelekile, izinja azibonisi ntshisekelo kuzo, kepha ngokukhuliswa okungafanele noma ngokuhlangana ngokwanele, isilwane singahle sithuke noma sibe nolaka olungabonakali.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhulisa inja ngokusola okunengqondo, uqaphele izivakashi futhi uziqaphele, kepha ayisebenzisi isenzo esisebenzayo ngaphandle kwesidingo noma umyalo okhethekile ovela kumnikazi.
Ukuvela komuntu ongamazi endlini, noma endaweni lapho inja ibheka indawo yayo, kungadala indlela yokuziphatha ehluke kakhulu, encike ngqo kuzici zohlobo noma isipiliyoni esedlule. Abamele noma yiziphi izinhlobo zokuqapha, ezibonakala ngokuba khona kwezikhundla eziphezulu, abavumeli abantu abangabazi ukuthi bangene ngisho nasendaweni abayivikelayo.
Isimo sengqondo ngezinye izinja
Abanye abafuyi bezinja abasanda kungenela bangaba nezinkinga ezithile ezihlobene nokuxhumana kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine nanoma iyiphi enye inja. Izici zokuziphatha ezinjalo zingazibonakalisa ngesimo sokuziphatha ngokweqile kwesilwane noma ubugwala baso obedlulele. Ubugwala obungashukunyiswa buvame ukucasulwa ukukhuliswa okuncane kwe-puppy noma ukuphathwa ngokweqile ngokweqile.
Ubudlova obuya enhlotsheni yabo (ubudlova be-intraspecific) bobukhulu obuhlukahlukene buvame ukukhonjiswa ngabamele ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu nezilwa, kanye nezintambo zabantu abadala. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lesi sitayela sokuziphatha sijwayelekile kakhulu kwabamele abancane, kepha abonakele kakhulu nabacindezelwe ngokweqile bezinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uma kungenakwenzeka ukulungisa ngokuzimela amaphutha ekukhuliseni inja endala, uma ukuhlangana komdlwane kwenziwa ngokungalungile, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufune usizo kubaphathi bezinja abaqeqeshiwe abangalungisa ukuphambuka kokuziphatha kwesilwane.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokukhulisa ubudlova obungenasisekelo noma ubugwala esilwaneni esidala esinemilenze emine, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubambisane nomdlwane lapho unezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, ulungise isimilo somdlwane ngenkathi uhamba noma umane uxhumana nezinye izinja.
Ubudlelwano nezinye izilwane
Abamele izinhlobo eziningi ezinomzwelo othuthuke kakhulu kumzingeli abakwazi ukuba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine kubanikazi bezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isimo senja kwezinye izilwane sincike kakhulu ekutheni isilwane siqeqeshwa kanjani futhi sihlelwe kanjani. Imvamisa, ezimeni zokuhlala, izinja zihlala namakati angazibizi njengomholi esigungwini somndeni.... Kodwa-ke, ama-fining anolaka futhi amakhulu kakhulu ayakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu izinja ezincane noma imidlwane.
Inketho ekahle yokuhlalisana ngokuthula kungaba ukubonakala ngasikhathi sinye komdlwane nekati elisendlini, elizokhula futhi lihlangane ndawonye. Uma isilwane esisha silethwa endlini lapho sekuvele kunenja endala, kubaluleke kakhulu okokuqala ngqa ukubuka impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukugcina ndawonye abameleli bezinhlobo ezihloselwe ukuzingela ukugqekeza nezilwane ezinamaphiko nezinye, ikakhulukazi hhayi ezinkulu kakhulu, izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi amagundane nezinyoni.
Kungcono ukwehlukanisa ikakhulukazi izilwane ezingavumelani futhi uvimbele ukuxhumana ngangokunokwenzeka, okuzovimbela izingxabano eziqhubekayo phakathi kwamaqembu alwayo.
Izigaba zokuqeqesha umdlwane
Imidlwane ngesikhathi sokukhula ngokwemvelo idlula ezigabeni eziningana zentuthuko, ezenzeka kubamele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Esigabeni ngasinye esinjalo, izici ezithile zokuziphatha ziyisici, okufanele zibhekwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa nemfundo.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala
Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okuphila, izidingo zemidlwane zisemzimbeni womuntu kuphela, futhi ukunyakaza okuguqukayo kwalesi sikhathi kuvumela isilwane ukuthi sinikeze umnikazi waso isidladla, ukukhombisa ubungani nokuthobeka. Isikhathi sokushicilela sithatha inyanga eyodwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho inja ibuqonda khona ubuqiniso obuzungezile, ngakho-ke ungaqala ukufundisa ingane ukuthi iphendule esiteketisweni, ubeke isisekelo sokuqeqeshwa okuphumelelayo ngokuya ngokuxhumana nomnikazi.
Isigaba senhlalo yomphakathi ngesimo sokujwayela okusebenzayo kanye nokuqonda komhlaba ozungeze imidlwane siwela esikhathini samaviki ayi-8-12. Isigaba senhlalo yomphakathi sithathwa njengomzuzu ofanele kunazo zonke wenja yokufunda izisekelo zokuqeqeshwa, ngakho-ke ungafundisa umdlwane ukuyala, kanye nokufundisa imiyalo eyisisekelo ejwayelekile: "Wozani kimi!" nokuthi "Indawo!" Ngemuva kwesikhashana, inja izokwazi ukuqonda amakhono anzima kakhulu: "Lala phansi!" nokuthi "Hlala!" Futhi "Fu!"
Eminyakeni eyizinyanga ezine, imidlwane, njengomthetho, ibonakaliswa ngokwanda kokuzijabulisa nangokwengqondo okungazinzile, ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukusebenza ngokweqile kungadala ukucindezeleka esilwaneni. Yize kunjalo, amakhono okulalela kanye nokugcina ukuzithoba ngaphakathi komndeni kufanele athuthukiswe ngisho nangesikhathi somdlalo.
Kusukela esemncane, isilwane kufanele sazi ubuholi bomuntu siqu babantu. Ukukhuliswa okulungile esigabeni sokubusa kusiza ukusungula ukuxhumana okusondele kakhulu kwengqondo phakathi komnikazi nenja.
Ngokunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okunekhono, okungaguquguquki, umdlwane onezinyanga ezintathu ubudala kufanele akwazi ukuwabona ngokugcwele amalungelo futhi alandele izidingo zomnikazi wawo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi lapho kufika izinyanga ezine kubamele izinhlobo eziningi (ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa) isigaba sokwakheka kombono ongokomzwelo wezimpawu zomhlaba ozungezile siphela ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, amanye amakhono nezimo ezitholwayo zihlala nesilwane sasekhaya impilo yonke.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6
Isigaba sokubonakaliswa okucacile kwenkululeko siwela esikhathini esisukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine ngokuvamile ziyabubona ubuholi bomnikazi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zingavumela inkululeko ethile ngokuziphatha, zikhombise ukuzimela futhi zihlose ukukhombisa ukuzimela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umnikazi womdlwane kufanele akhombise ukubekezela nokuqina ekwakheni umkhuba oqhubekayo wesilwane ukulandela ngokucacile noma imiphi imiyalo yomnikazi.
Futhi, lapho kuqala ukuthomba, umuntu akufanele avumele isilwane esinemilenze emine ukuthi sibuse phezu kwanoma imaphi amalungu omndeni. Njengomthetho, umlingiswa webhasikidi osemusha uzinza ngesikhathi se-estrus sokuqala, eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Abesilisa ngalesi sikhathi baqala ukumaka ngenkuthalo indawo yabo, ngakho-ke, kungabonakala ukuziphatha okungalingani, okuhambisana nokubonakaliswa kwemikhuba ethile ye-puppy.
Ukufundisa imidlwane
Inja ingumbukeli oqaphelayo ngokumangazayo, onekhono lomqondo ocashile ngokumangazayo wezinhloso nemizwelo yabantu.... Akunandaba ukuthi inhloso yokuthola umdlwane, isilwane esinjalo kufanele sikhuliswe futhi kufanele siqeqeshelwe imiyalo, ezosiza inja ukuthi ithobele imithetho yokuziphatha emphakathini nasekhaya. Ngisho nemiyalo emincane ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukusebenza kwesilwane esinemilenze emine.
Lapho uzivocavoca nomdlwane imiyalo ethi "Yima!", "Hlala!" nokuthi "Amanga!", Abanikazi bezinja abaningi benza amaphutha ajwayelekile:
- umyalo unikezwa ngemuva kokuthinteka komzimba;
- i-jerk eqinile ene-leash noma ingcindezi enzima yenziwa;
- Ukuhanjiswa komyalo kwenziwa ngohlobo olufanayo lwezimo noma ngokuqinile kusuka endaweni efanayo;
- ukuqeqeshwa kude kakhulu, kubangela ukukhathala kwesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Enkambisweni yokuqeqesha isilwane, kubalulekile ukushaya ibhalansi elungile phakathi kwemivuzo nokuqina, futhi ukuqina ngokweqile nokungahambelani kwezidingo zokulimaza ukuqeqeshwa, kungadinga ukubhekisa kumqeqeshi onolwazi ukuze alungise isimilo.
Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kungumvuzo okuyiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza isimilo somdlwane, futhi ukuhlanganisa umyalo ofundwe kudinga ukuphindwaphindwa okuyishumi noma ngaphezulu kwekhono usebenzisa izimo ezahlukahlukene.
Faka umyalo
Esigabeni sokuqala, kufanele unqume indawo yomdlwane bese uyihlomisa kahle. Kulokhu, indawo kufanele ikhululeke ngokwanele isilwane, ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi yezinhlaka noma ukushisa okweqile kusuka kuzinto zokushisa. Kunoma iyiphi inja, indawo enjalo ephephile ayisetshenziswa njenganoma iluphi uhlobo lokujeziswa. Ukufundisa umyalo kuqala ngenqubo elula kakhulu: kwanele ukudlulisa umdlwane olele endaweni engafanele embhedeni bese unikeza umyalo othi "Beka!"
Ithimba "Woza kimi!"
Ekuqaleni, ngimemezela umyalo othi "Wozani kimi!", Kufanele ungqongqoze phansi ngesitsha sokudla, esizothuthukisa ngokushesha i-reflex enesimo embuzini. Lo myalo kufanele ubizwe ngezwi elizolile nelithule, futhi inqubo yokuwufaka kuhilela ukukhuthaza isilwane ngokudumisa nangokumnandi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ekuqaleni umyalo othi "Wozani kimi!" Kunconywa ukuthi uyiphimise ndawonye nesidlaliso somdlwane, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana isilwane sizofunda ukuphendula kuphela ucingo oluzokhuphuka.
Thatha uhambo!
Umyalo olula ukuqeqesha nomyalo olula kakhulu owenziwa ngumdlwane... Ngemuva kokukhiphela inja emgwaqweni, umyalo othi "Hamba!" Ubizwa ngezwi elikhulu ngokwanele, ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuqaqa leash. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele nakanjani sibe nokuphendula okucacile kumyalo wezwi, hhayi kwinqubo yokuwukhipha kulele uqobo. Ukuhamba nesilwanyane sakho emgwaqeni ngaphandle kwesibhakela kuvunyelwe kuphela uma uqiniseka ngokuphelele ngokunemba komyalo wenja othi “Stop!”.
Hlala! Yala
Ukwenza umyalo wezwi "Hlala!" kufanele uqeqeshe umdlwane kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokweqile ngesilwane ukuqeqeshwa. Ukuthatha ucezu lokuphatha okuthandayo ngesandla sakho sokunene, udinga ukukhuthaza isilwane ukuthi siphonse ikhanda laso emuva, ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufaka ingcindezi ku-croup yenja, usho umyalo. Kuphela ngemuva kokuthi umdlwane ufundile ukwenza umyalo, ukuba nenkosi yawo, lapho kungaba nzima. Kuze kube manje, kufanele ubeke isilwane ngaphakathi, uhlehle kancane, bese uyala inja: "Hlala!"Uma kwenziwe kahle, isilwane esinemilenze emine siyakhuthazwa.
Yala "Lala phansi!"
Umyalo uqala ukwenziwa uneminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu, usuka endaweni yokuma nokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza ngaphandle kwenziwa emgwaqweni. Ngale njongo, i-leash idluliswa ngaphansi komlenze wesobunxele, ngemuva kwalokho ukucindezelwa kusetshenziswa ekubuneni futhi i-leash iyadonswa ngasikhathi sinye. Lapho nje isilwane sithatha isikhundla esidingekayo, kufanele sikhuthazwe ngokwelashwa. Kunconywa ukuqeqesha nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho umdlwane ufunda ukwenza umyalo ngaphandle kokuphathwa. Uma kunesidingo, umyalo othi "Lala phansi!" kulungiswe isenzo lapho kudingeka khona isandla sokudla ukuphakamisa ngentende phansi bese wehlisela ethangeni.
"Eduze!"
Ukuze usebenze kahle umyalo othi "Eduze!", Udinga ukufundisa umdlwane ukuthi ugqoke ikhola kanye neleash. Ukuze usebenzise lo myalo, udinga ukuhlala nesilwane eceleni komlenze wesobunxele ukuze ihlombe lenja lisezingeni ledolo lomnikazi, ngemuva kwalokho umnikazi wesilwane aqale ukuhambisa ngokunikezwa ngasikhathi sinye komyalo othi "Eduze!" Lapho umisa ukunyakaza, umdlwane kufanele uhlale eduze ngangokunokwenzeka emlenzeni womnikazi wawo.
Imiyalo "Fu!" nokuthi "Awukwazi!"
Imiyalo emibili exhumekile yenziwa ngokuhlukile. Ithimba "Fu!" isetshenziswe uma umdlwane wenza izenzo ezingafanele - izinto ziyonakala futhi udoti uyalandwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Umyalo ubizwa ngaphandle kokumemeza, kodwa ngokusobala, ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezingadingekile kusuka kumdlwane. Qinisekisa umyalo othi "Fu!" okungcono kokuphakelayo, okwelulelwa umdlwane, kepha akufanele kudliwe nguye. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukwenza kahle imiyalo ethi "Cha!" futhi "Fu!" ingahle igcwaliswe ngomphumela omncane wezinhlungu.
Yima! Yala
Omunye wemiyalo ebaluleke kakhulu, umkhuba wokusiza ukulawula izenzo zenja ngisho kude... Ukuze usebenze umyalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushayele inja bese uyithatha nge-leash. Lo myalo ungenziwa ususelwa endaweni ethambekele nokuhlala phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqhubekela phambili, ngasikhathi sinye ukudonsa isilwane ngesibopho phezulu naphambili, uthi "Yima!" nokuma. Lapho uzijwayeza kusuka endaweni ethambekele kakhulu, ukunikeza umyalo kuhambisana nokucindezela kanyekanye umdlwane ngesandla ukuze isilwane sisukume. Ngokwengeziwe, ungasazi kahle isenzo esihambisana naso, lapho isandla sokudla, esigobeke kancane endololwaneni, kufanele siphakamiswe ehlombe sehliselwe ethangeni.
Lapho udinga ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti
Uma ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe ubudlelwano obungenangxabano (bokulandelana) phakathi kwenja nomuntu, ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti, okuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, kufaka phakathi ukuqeqesha isilwane ngomsebenzi ozayo.
Enqubweni yokusetshenziswa okusetshenzisiwe, kusetshenziswa ukuqeqeshwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganiswe nomsebenzi wangempela nokucija ikhono lenja. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthi umdlwane uqede ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala, sekuyisikhathi sokunikeza isilwane umsebenzi owuthandayo.
Imisebenzi emikhulu ye-canine edingeka kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla yile:
- umngane (umngane, ilungu lomndeni);
- umhlahlandlela;
- insizakalo yokuvikela (ukuvikelwa komndeni);
- insizakalo yokuqapha (ukuvikelwa kwempahla);
- ukubhujiswa kwamaphekula;
- insizakalo yokusesha (ukusebenza ngomkhondo wabantu nezilwane, ukuthola izidakamizwa noma iziqhumane);
- umsizi wokuzingela.
Ngokuya ngamakhono adaluliwe, inja ifunda ukubona amandla ayo aphelele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile ezisetshenzisiwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuqeqeshelwa inja yobungcweti kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwenkundla yokuqeqesha enezinto ezikhethekile (indawo yokuqeqesha), lapho kudalwa khona impela yonke imibandela edingekayo yokuqeqesha isilwane emsebenzini othile.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ekwandiseni izinga lamakhono okusebenza, kufaka phakathi izici zekhwalithi lapho isilwane senza imiyalo yomnikazi, esethwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwenja.
Ukuqeqesha nokukhulisa umdlwane
Ukuqeqeshwa komdlwane okungachazwanga, okungachazwanga kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "imfundo" noma "ukuqeqeshwa". Ukukhuliswa kanye nokuhlaliswa kwesilwane akubalulekile kangako kunokuqeqeshwa, ngakho-ke le nqubo kumele ithathwe ngomthwalo ophelele. Njengomthetho, ngokushesha ngemuva kokungena endlini, inja ijwayele isidlaliso, indawo yokondla nokulala, nendlu yangasese. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isilwane esinemilenze emine sesivele sikwazi ukuqonda imiyalo elula elula, futhi futhi sijwayela ikhola, i-leash kanye ne-muzzle, ngaphandle kokuvela kwezilwane
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Ukushesha kwezinja
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese
Ukufundisa umdlwane ukubhekana nezidingo zakhe emgwaqweni kuyinkqubo ebalulekile yokufunda edinga ukukhuthazela nokubekezela okuvela kumnikazi. Kodwa-ke, isilwane esikhulile sinzima kakhulu ukuyala. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko eyenziwe yisilwane kwenza ukuhlala kwenja endlini kube mnandi, kepha phakathi nezinyanga ezine zokuqala zokuphila, imidlwane ayikwazi ukubamba zonke izifiso zayo zemvelo, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukuthethisa isilwane esinemilenze emine ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuze kube lula ukuhlanzwa esigabeni sokuqeqeshwa, kufanele kusetshenziswe inabukeni elahlwayo ekhemisi.
Njengoba ikhula, inja ihamba cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku, ngemuva kokudla nokulala, kanye nangemva kwemidlalo esebenzayo... Akunconyelwa ukuthi udlale nesilwane sakho ukuze uhambe uze unelise zonke izidingo zemvelo, okuzosiza kancane kancane ukwakha umkhuba ozinzile wokuchitha konke emgwaqweni kuphela. Njengoba umkhuba wezilwane ukhombisa, izizathu zokuziphatha okungcolile kwenja esivele iqeqeshiwe zingalala ezifweni zohlelo lwezinhlayiya noma lokugaya ukudla.
Izinja zezinhlobo ezincane zokuhlobisa, ngaphezu kokuhamba kwangaphandle okujwayelekile, zizokuthola kuwusizo kakhulu ukufunda ikhono lokusebenzisa ibhokisi lodoti. Umdlwane kufanele ufundiswe kudivayisi enjalo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwayo efulethini. Kwabesilisa, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge imodeli ngokuthunyelwe. Udinga ukukhetha ithileyi ngokuya ngosayizi olinganiselwayo wesilwane esidala. Ukugcwaliswa kwetreyi kungasetshenziswa, kepha imvamisa asikho isidingo esicacile sokuyithenga.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-collar neash
Ikhola lokuqala lokuqala lomdlwane kufanele likhanye futhi licwebezele, ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukujwayela masinyane ubukhona bento ethile entanyeni yayo. Isikhathi esithile, isilwane sizozama ukukhipha ikhola, sishaywe luvalo noma sibhonge, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuqala kufaneleka ukuphazamisa umdlwane ngohlobo oluthile lomdlalo noma into oyithandayo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sijwayele ukhololo, ungaqala ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokugqoka i-leash.
Akufanele uqeqeshe umdlwane wakho ukuthi usebenzise i-leash nokhololo emigwaqweni egcwele abantu, ngoba ukudideka, umsindo ovela ezimotweni ezidlulayo nokunye okuphazamisayo kungezwa ekungaphatheni kahle entanyeni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuvumela umdlwane ukuthi udlale nge-leash ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe i-leash yesilwane esinemilenze emine ngendlela yokuthi singabi side kakhulu noma sibe sifushane kakhulu. Ama-leashes akhulisa i-roulette nawo abampofu kakhulu ekuqeqesheni.
Ukuqeqeshwa kweMuzzle
Kunama-nuances amaningi, ukugcinwa kwawo okukuvumela ukuthi uqeqeshe kalula futhi ngokushesha umdlwane wakho ukuthi ugqoke isifonyo.... "Isesekeli senja" esinjalo akumelwe nje kuphela ukuhamba kwenja njalo ezindaweni zomphakathi, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka lapho uya kudokotela wezilwane. Kunconywa ukwethula umdlwane embhedeni usemnyangeni wezinyanga ezinhlanu, kepha kungakuhle ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa okujulile ngemuva kokuba isilwane sinezinyanga eziyisikhombisa ubudala.
Ngaphambi kokufaka isifonyo esilwaneni esinemilenze emine, injana idinga ukuhogela isesekeli kahle futhi iqonde ukuthi ayisiyo ingozi. Akuvunyelwe neze ukuvumela inja ihlafune isifonyo noma idlale ngayo. Ukuze isilwane sigqoke isifonyo sisodwa, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa indlela efakazelwe isikhathi eside futhi efakazelwe kahle - okunye okumnandi okuyintandokazi kufakwa kumlomo. Umdlwane onelukuluku lokwazi kaningi awukwazi ukumelana nawo futhi ukhuphuka ukuthola ukwelashwa okufihliwe ngomlomo wawo.
Ukwesaba noma yiziphi "izesekeli zezinja" ezinjeni ezindala kungadalwa ukuhlangana nokujeziswa ngokomzimba nebhande, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kulokho okubizwa "nge-chain Containment", ukuphoqelelwa nokugqokwa okude kakhulu komlomo. Ukwenqaba okuphelele kwesilwane ukugqoka isifonyo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokukhetha okungalungile kokutholakala okunjalo noma ukungagcini imithetho yokuqeqeshwa.
Ukulunyulwa kokuluma nokugedla izinto
Ukuziphatha kwenja okuyinkinga kumele kulungiswe. Imvamisa, imidlwane igaya yonke into esendlini inenkinga enzima yokubhekana nengcindezi yokuhlukana nomnikazi wayo. Kulokhu, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kulesi simo esingemnandi kuzoba ukufaka inja imithetho yokuziphatha lapho umnikazi engekho. Ngokufakwa okulungile, isilwane sifunda ngokushesha ukuthi ngemuva kokushiya umnikazi nakanjani uzobuya.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ekuqaleni, kufanele ushiye isilwane sakho sodwa imizuzu embalwa, kepha kancane kancane isikhathi sokungabikho kufanele sikhuphuke. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane singaphazanyiswa esifisweni sokonakalisa izinto ngamathoyizi aphephile.
Kaningi, izinja nemidlwane encane kunazo zonke izama ukudonsa ukunakekela komnikazi hhayi ngezwi labo kuphela nokubamba izingubo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinenkani kunazo zonke, zingakutholi ezikufunayo, ziququda izinto noma zilume. Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukususa lokhu kuphambuka kokuziphatha, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, umnikazi wenja enjalo kufanele afune usizo lochwepheshe kubaphathi bezinja abanolwazi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukulungisa isimilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuze kube yilapho sekwakhiwe ngokuphelele imikhuba emibi ezinzile, engathi esikhathini esizayo ingadala izinkinga eziningi ekhaya noma ngenkathi ihamba emgwaqweni.
