Izinja ze-American Akita zizoshiya abantu abambalwa bengenandaba. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele adidanise isimo sabo sothando nobugwala noma ukungakwazi ukuzivikela. Lezi yizilwane ezithembekile, ezinesibindi, ezinamandla nezinenhliziyo enhle, mayelana nezinye izici esizokhuluma ngazo kamuva.
Umlando wozalo
I-American Akita iyinzalo yesimanje yama-Akita aseJapan, ajwayelekile edolobheni elinegama elifanayo.... Kuze kube ngo-1956, zazingahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezihlukene, yize okwamanje abanye ochwepheshe bengakuboni ukwehluka kwabo okuyisisekelo. Ngo-1965, ummeleli waseMelika, ethinteke kakhulu ngenxa yokuvela kwale nja, akakwazanga ukumelana nokuthatha imidlwane eminingi aye nayo ekhaya.
Umugqa wezilwane ezingenisiwe ngokushesha abalimi bendawo abanentshisekelo, ngemuva kwalokho lezi zinja zeqiwa nabamele izinhlobo zamaNgisi iMolossian. Kusukela ngo-2000, yomibili le migqa ibonwa njengohlobo olwehlukile, yize i-American Akita kanye ne-Akita yaseJapan, ngokomthetho, bengabohlanga olufanayo.
Incazelo ye-American Akita
I-American Akita iyinja enkulu, eqinile, eyakhiwe ngokuvumelanayo enezicubu eziningi zemisipha kanye nesakhiwo samathambo esindayo. Lolu hlobo lwenja luphawuleka ngekhanda elikhulu, elibanzi, elimise okonxantathu, ibunzi elibanzi, amehlo amancane nezindlebe eziqondile. I-Akita inentambo evulekile, ephumayo. Ama-Akitas aseMelika anobungani, abonwa kalula ngokwangaphandle, ayalalela, athembekile futhi azolile kakhulu. Kulokhu, inja ingakhombisa izimpawu zenkani.
Ingubo yangaphansi ye-American Akita iminyene, iminyene futhi i-oda lobukhulu ifushane kunejazi eliphezulu. Isendlalelo esingenhla siqondile, siqinile kancane futhi siphume ngaphezu kobuso bomzimba jikelele. Esifundeni sekhanda, ingxenye engezansi yezinhlangothi nasezindlebeni, ijazi lifushane kancane kunezinga lonke. Ubude bezinwele ezibunayo nge-croup bucishe bube ngu-5 cm, obude buduze nomzimba wonke, ngaphandle komgogodla nomsila, izingxenye zomzimba lapho izinwele zinde khona futhi zakha ijazi eliluhlaza.
Umbala wejazi lama-Akita aseMelika usukela kokumhlophe, ngokubomvu, kuya komnyama kakhulu. Esifubeni sezinja ezithile, izindawo zebhatshi elimnyama zakha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yisifihla-buso. Abanye abamele lolu hlobo baphucwa lona, ngokwesibonelo, u-Akita omhlophe noma obomvu. Ijazi ngokwalo licwebezela, lithambe ngokwedlulele futhi limnandi kulokho okuthintwayo, ikakhulukazi emidlwane. Imibala isatshalaliswa ngokuvumelanayo. Umbala wendabuko kakhulu mpunga omnyama ngezinyawo ezimhlophe.
Ama-Akitas aseMelika ahlukahlukene anombala kanambambili, lapho izinwele ezimhlophe zihlanjululwa yizindawo ezibanzi ezibomvu ezimboze ikhanda nangaphezulu kwengxenye yesithathu yomzimba wesilwane. Ingubo yangaphansi ingahle ibe nombala ohlukile kunwele oluyisisekelo olungaphezulu.
Amazinga okuzala
Inja yase-American Akita ivumelana kakhulu. Lezi zinja zinezilinganiso zomzimba ezimele kanye namathambo aqinile. Ekuphakameni kwehlombe, u-Akita omdala ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-72, ngenkathi enesisindo esingama-55 kilogram. Inhloko yenja enkulu kangaka ibanzi, izindlebe zincane, zingunxantathu futhi ziqondiswe phambili. Unamehlo ansundu, ikhala elimnyama (kwesinye isikhathi amakhanda abomvu avunyelwe kubamele abansundu). Umsila we-American Akita uvame ukusongwa ube yindandatho. Unengubo ecwebezelayo nejazi elincane elijiyile. U-Akita unentamo enamandla, enemisipha.
Izinyawo zinkulu, ngisho namapayipi amakhulu anezinyawo ezinyaweni. Umbala wejazi lesilwane awucaciswanga kumazinga futhi ungaba kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwemithunzi yemvelo nezinhlanganisela zayo. Isisindo sowesilisa omdala u-Akita sifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-66-71 lapho sibuna. Isisindo - 45-68 kilograms. Insikazi incanyana. Ubukhulu bayo ngamasentimitha angama-60-66, isisindo - 36-45 kilograms.
Uhlamvu lwenja
I-American Akita iyinja enobungane kakhulu enomusa ngokulinganayo, egxile futhi elalela ngokufanelekile.... Ngokulalela okujwayelekile kwenja, uthathwa njengesibindi lapho ebhekene nengozi ezayo. Kodwa-ke, futhi angaba nenkani kakhulu. Abamele lolu hlobo banokuzwela okukhulu, basheshe banamathele futhi abakwazi ukuma isizungu. Ngakho-ke, empilweni enhle yesilwane, inhlalakahle yokuziphatha, kanye nokuphumelela ekuqeqeshweni, idinga umeluleki onobungane nozwela. Uma ukuvumelana okudingekayo kufinyelelwa, inja ikhula ngokushesha nangokuvumelana. U-Akita akufanele acindezelwe; ezimweni ezinjalo, angase asabele ngenkani noma ngokungazi. Lolu hlobo lunomzwelo oqinile wokuzivikela, kodwa lunomkhawulo ophakeme.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi inja mancane amathuba okuthi isole noma yimuphi umuntu owayengamazi phambilini. Kodwa-ke, isimilo sokuzonda ngokweqile somuntu wangaphandle ngeke simshiye engenandaba. I-American Akita ingumngane omuhle nenja yomndeni. Uyakwazi ukuvikela umndeni nezindawo ezakhelene nendlu yangasese ngokuzimela. Endlini kuyathandeka, kunalokho kuthule futhi akubonakali, ngakho-ke ingahlala kalula ngisho nasendlini encane. Inja ingahlala ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya, ikubekezelela kahle ukushintsha kwamazinga okushisa, ingalala ngaphandle ngaphandle kombhede, noma ngabe kunesithwathwa esibi.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izinja ze-Akita azisekeli kuphela izingane nabantu ezingabazi, kepha futhi azisabeli kumakati adlula nezinyoni ezindizayo. Abesilisa kuphela abangakhombisa izimpawu zokuhlukumeza abanye abesilisa bezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja.
Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane asikwazi ukuzimela sodwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuye ukuthi asondele kubantu, abambe iqhaza empilweni yomndeni ahlala kuwo. Ngenxa yothando lwabo ngabantu nokuxhumana, kanye namandla abo amakhulu, baba ngabangane abahle emidlalweni yezingane (bakhuthazelela ngisho nokuxhashazwa yizingane ezincane kakhulu), baba abangane abahle bezemidlalo, ukuhamba nokuhamba. Inja kufanele ikhululeke ekunqumeni ukuthi ikuphi, futhi ayisoze yahlukaniswa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila sezinja ezingama-Akita sisukela eminyakeni eyi-10-12. Izinga elikhulu kakhulu ngokwandiswa kwalo kudlalwa ngokudla okulungile kwesilwane.
Okuqukethwe kwe-American Akita
U-Akita uyinja "ethokomele". Uyathula, akazithobile futhi uziphethe kahle. Lesi silwane asinalo iphunga lomzimba elishiwoyo, sihambisana kahle efulethini elincane, indlu yangasese, singalala ngaphandle ebusika, asidingi isikhala esiningi. Uboya babo obukhethekile babanikeza ukuvikeleka okudingekayo kuyo yomibili imisebe yelanga eshisayo nasemoyeni onamakhaza. Lokho akudinga ngempela ukunakwa nokukhuliswa ngendlela efanele.
Into esemqoka ukuhlukanisa isilwane. Badinga ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni futhi ikakhulukazi nomnikazi. Uma u-Akita wakho ehlala egcekeni, kuzodinga ukuhamba okuncane, kepha lolu hlobo lunenkululeko enkulu kangangoba lungabaleka. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuthola uthango oluqinile, oluphakeme.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Uboya buka-Akita abudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokwesondlo esijwayelekile, ukugeza njalo ngonyaka ngamanzi anensipho nokugeza ngezidladla nasesiswini ngamanzi ahlanzekile njengoba kungcola, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokuhamba ngamandla emadamini, kufanelekile. Uboya bukhulu impela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubomisa ngesomisi sezinwele. Kuyakhuthazwa ukunqunywa kwamathiphu ezipikili kanye nokuncishiswa kwendlebe nezinyawo masonto onke.
Udinga ukuhlanganisa i-Akita kanye ngesonto, ngesikhathi se-molting ungakwenza kabili ngosuku. Abahlanganyeli bemibukiso nemibukiso bayelulekwa ukuba bavakashele izindawo zokucwala izinwele ezikhethekile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kufanele futhi unake ngokukhethekile ukuvakashelwa odokotela ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokugoma okuvamile.
Ukudla, ukudla
Inja ye-Akita kufanele ithole ukudla okunempilo, okunempilo. Imithombo yayo kufanele ibe esezingeni eliphakeme lokuphakelayo okwenziwe ezimbonini, noma inyama enamafutha amancane ngokuhlanganiswa neminye imikhiqizo yemvelo. Kungcono ukuxhumanisa imenyu yenja ngayinye ngosizo lodokotela wezilwane, ozosiza ukudala ukudla ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zesilwane esithile. Izindlela zokunquma zibandakanya ubudala, ubulili besilwane, kanye nokungabekezelelani kokudla okuthile noma ukutholakala kwezifo kanye ne-pathologies yefa.
Ngeshwa, ama-Akitas athambekele ekutholeni isisindo esiningi. Futhi ukukhuluphala akuyona into engemnandi kakhulu engenzeka.... Ukulangazelela ukudla ngokweqile nokungabi namandla okulawula izingxenye ezidliwe yisilwane kungaphenduka i-volvulus kuye. Lokhu kunquma izici zokwakheka kwesisu sakhe. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula ngumnikazi kubalulekile ku-Akita.
Ukuphatha okumnandi kungaba usizo lokufunda olubalulekile, kepha eziningi zazo zinomthelela ekukhuluphaleni. Ukuze ukhethe ukudla okulula okunekhono, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yabantu ezongena kuyo njengokuqeqeshwa nokuphathwa kwezikhuthazo, nokuthi yikuphi okungcono ukwenqaba. Kungcono uthintane nodokotela wezilwane zakho ukuthola izindawo ezingaba yingozi.
Kuyathakazelisa!Inja idinga ukufinyelela ku-24/7 esitsheni samanzi ahlanzekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amanye ama-Akita ngokwemvelo angaba ngabanikazi bokudla abashisekayo futhi kufanele athole isitsha sokudla noma aphathe ngokuhlukile kwezinye izilwane nezingane.
Inani lokudla elinikwa inja endala usuku ngalunye lizohluka ngokuya ngesisindo salo kanye nezinga lomsebenzi walo. Kubalulekile ukuyisa isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane njalo siyohlolwa. Uma inja ithola isisindo ngokushesha okukhulu, lesi yisizathu sokubuyekezwa okuphuthumayo kokudla kwayo, izingxenye zayo kanye nohlobo lwemisebenzi. Ukwehla kwesisindo kukhombisa nokuthi isilwane asitholi isinxephezelo esifanele sezindleko zamandla, okusho ukuthi ukwenyuka kwengxenye kuyadingeka.
Ngokuya ngesisindo se-Akita, ungasebenzisa amavolumu alandelayo njengesincomo sokudla kwansuku zonke:
- izilwane ezinesisindo kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-40 kg zidinga kusuka ku-500 kuye ku-590 amagremu okudla;
- Abantu abangama-50 kg noma ngaphezulu kufanele bathole phakathi kwama-590 nama-800 amagremu, ahlukaniswe ngamanani ama-2 noma ama-3.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lokudla kuzodingeka libalwe ngokuya ngomsebenzi wenja. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Endabeni yokwehliswa okudingekayo kokuqukethwe kwekhalori ekudleni, kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ukunciphisa osayizi bezabelo, kepha futhi nokuqala ukukhetha ukudla okunama-kilojoule amancane. Futhi, abanye ochwepheshe bathi ngemuva kokuthi izilwane zifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala engu-7, kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise okuqukethwe kwekhalori ekudleni njengesivikelo ekuqalekeni kwesifo sezinso.
Ukudla komdlwane wenja ye-Akita kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngemuva kokuncelisa, ukudla kwakhe kufanele kugxile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula okuhle nokukhuthaza amasosha omzimba, angakakhuli ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha ukudla kwenja okuhloselwe iqembu lobudala elinikeziwe.
Ubukhulu besabelo sansuku zonke buyahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yengane:
- imidlwane enezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ubudala idinga ama-gramu ayi-150 kuya kwangu-200, ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-4;
- lapho unezinyanga ezi-4 kuya kwezingu-5 udinga amagremu ama-250 wokuphakelayo, ohlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-3;
- ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, umdlwane uzodinga amagremu angama-300-400 ngosuku, uhlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-2.
- ngemuva kokuqala kwezinyanga eziyi-8, udinga ukunika inja amagremu angama-300 wokudla, uhlukanisa leli nani libe ngamanani ama-2.
Ezinye izilwane zidinga izithako zokudla ezikhethekile... Uma indlela adla ngayo ilungile, unikeza inja zonke izakhi eziyidingayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile lapho kudingeka khona ukwandisa ukutholwa kwezakhi ezithile ngezithako zokudla. Izimo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- inja iyagula noma isesigabeni sokutakula;
- umdlwane awukhuli kahle;
- I-Akita female imidlwane ekhulelwe noma encelisa ibele.
Kwezinye izimo ngaphandle kwalezo ezichazwe ngenhla, ukusetshenziswa kwezithako zokudla kungabekwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ukuvela kwezifo ezithile akuvamile phakathi kwabamele lolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukwenzeka ezinjeni ze-Akita, i-hip dysplasia, izifo zohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba, ezivusa imizwa yokuxhuma izicubu, isithuthwane, amajwabu amehlo, ukungazali noma ukuqumba. Isikhumba se-Akita sinezinga elikhulu kakhulu lokuba sengozini yomzimba. Uthambekele eczema. Futhi, lezi zinja ziyazwela kumaprotheni amaningi ekudleni. Ukudla okukhethekile, kungaba ukudla okumbiza kakhulu kwezimboni okunconywe udokotela wezilwane, noma ukudla okukhethekile okwenziwe ekhaya kubalulekile.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lezi zilwane zinamandla anjani, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimfanelo ezinazo. Emhlanganweni wokuqala, ungacabanga ukuthi u-Akita uyinja esabekayo, amehlo akhe asabisayo athukuthele nekhanda le-bearish lisusa ingozi. Kepha lokhu kungamanga kakhulu kuneqiniso. Ama-Akita aseMelika kudala abekwa njengezinja ezinhle ezisebenzayo. Babesetshenziswa kakhulu njengabaqaphi nabelusi. Lokhu kuyaqondakala ngenxa yobukhulu babo, isibindi, amandla, kanye nemvelo yokuvikela. Kepha akupheleli lapho lezi zilwane zikwazi ukukwenza. Ukuze uqonde amandla abo, udinga ukungena kancane endabeni yomsuka.
I-American Akita iyinzalo eyenziwe nge-Japanese Akita Inu yasekuqaleni. Cishe ziyafana, ezinye izazi azikuboni nhlobo umehluko wazo njengabafelokazi abahlukene. I-Akita Inu yathuthukiswa ngokuyinhloko ngokuzingela nempi. Njengezinja zokuzingela, zazisetshenziswa ekukhishweni kwezilwane zasendle ezifana nebhere, izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane, njll.
Yize isikhathi esedlule sempi sesivele sashabalala, izinja ze-Akita zisenezici ezithile ezingokwemvelo ezidingekayo ekuzivikeleni nasekuhlaselweni. Le mininingwane ingasebenza njengesisekelo esihle sokwenza onogada abahle kakhulu kubo - izinja zamasosha. Kukhona nemininingwane eqoshiwe ekusetshenzisweni kwalezi zinja njengezinja zezihlibhi.
Ngakho konke lokhu okungenhla, lezi yizilwane ezinokwethenjelwa nezithandekayo eziye zafakazela ukuthi ziyizinja zezikhungo zokunakekela abagula kakhulu. Ama-Akitas ancintisana kahle nemidlalo. Zingancipha kancane, kepha amandla amangalisayo, ubuhlakani obuphakeme, isibindi nokwethembeka yizici ezinhle ezibenza babe izimbangi ezifanele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemincintiswano yezemidlalo. Azikulungele ukujaha izinja noma ukubamba iqhaza ku-flyball, kepha kuneminye imikhakha eminingi lapho i-Akita iphumelela impela. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ukuhlolwa kokulalela, zonke izinhlobo zemibukiso ezidinga ukukhonjiswa kwamakhono wokulandela ngomkhondo, ubuchule, njll. Vele, kuzofanele uqeqeshele inja yakho uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi, kepha ngendlela efanele, lokhu ngeke kube yinkinga.
Kuyathakazelisa!Nawa amaqiniso abaluleke kakhulu okudingeka wazi ngalolu hlobo ukuze uphumelele ukuqeqeshwa kwalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, u-Akita uyisilwane esihle kakhulu, esihlakaniphe kakhulu, esikwazi ukuveza amandla aso kuphela ezandleni ezinekhono nezikhathalelayo zomnikazi waso.
Isimo sokuzingela se-American Akita sinzima kakhulu ukulawula, futhi ukuqeqeshwa okungaguquguquki kubaluleke kakhulu lapha.... Futhi kufanele kunikezwe ezinye izindlela ezifanele zale nja ehlakaniphile futhi esebenzayo. Okokuqala, ukwehluka kubalulekile ekuvikeleni isithukuthezi, ngoba i-American Akita iphendula isithukuthezi ngokungazi. Ukuqina ngokweqile komeluleki kungabangela inkani yesilwane Le nja yisilwane esikhulu, esinamandla amakhulu esitokisini esikhulu sokuzethemba.Kubalulekile ukuthi umfuyi ongenalwazi anake kakhulu ukukhetha kwakhe, ngoba nge-Akita kuzofanela uhambe onqenqemeni lwommese, ulinganise phakathi kokubekezela nesisa.
Thenga i-American Akita
Ukuze uthenge inja enhle, okungukuthi, eyodwa enempilo enhle ne-psyche eyanele, okubalulekile, kufanele unake le mithetho elandelayo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, into yokuqala okufanele uyinake akukhona ukubukeka kwakhe, okuhlobene nezinye izingane kudoti, kepha idumela nemibandela yenja, kanye nokubukeka nedatha yabazali bengane. Umdlwane othengiwe ngesikhathi sokuthengisa kufanele ugonywe ngobudala, udlule kwinqubo yokubeka uphawu nokubhalisa. Lapho ukhetha inja, kubalulekile ukunquma ubulili ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Into ukuthi abesilisa bagcwele ukuzethemba, kanye nokuzimisela kobuntu. Lapho uthenga, kubalulekile ukubuza ngemininingwane yekhadi le-vet nozalo hhayi nje kuphela lomdlwane, kepha nabazali balo. Lokhu kuzosusa kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa kwezifo zofuzo.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Ngokuya ngesigaba se-puppy, intengo yayo ingahluka kusuka kuma-ruble aseRussia ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwezingama-40. Izilwane ezihlinzekwa ngabakhiqizi abakhiqizi abakhethiwe zibiza kakhulu. Intengo yenjana enjalo ifinyelela kuma-ruble aseRussia ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi baleli nothi elimangalisayo lohlobo oluningi lwezimfanelo zalo ezinhle. Phakathi kwabo, indawo yokuqala ihlala ngokuzinikezela nokungathobeki ekunakekelweni. Inja ye-Akita iyayiqonda kahle inkosi yayo, futhi isivele ineminyaka engu-2 izinyanga ilibona kahle igama layo nomyalo othi "eduze". Ngokuphathwa kahle nokwazana kahle, lezi zilwane zihambisana kahle nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi, bangaxwaya ezinye izinja - ikakhulukazi abesilisa.
