Izinja ezingcwele zaseTibet - leli kwakuyigama lokhokho bohlanga, elaziwa namuhla njengeTibetan Terrier. Izinja zazihlala emathempelini amaBuddha futhi zazingaphansi kokulawulwa okukhethekile kwezindela.
Umlando wozalo
Ezweni lakubo, izinja ezinobungane nezinobungane zazibizwa "ngabantu abancane", zibaphatha njengabangane noma izingane... Lezi zidalwa ezinesibindi kwakukholakala ukuthi ziletha inhlanhla, ngakho zazingathengiswa, ingasaphathwa eyokuphathwa kabi. Kwakudingeka kunikezwe imidlwane - kanjalo nje, ukubonga ukusebenza ngempumelelo, ekwindla ka-1922, uDkt Agness Greig, owayesebenza eNdiya, wayeneBunty wesifazane omhlophe okwegolide, okwathi kamuva kwaba uRaja wesilisa kamuva.
Ngo-1926, uDkt. Greig wathatha iholide eNgilandi yangakubo, weza nezinja zakhe ezintathu: uBunty, indodakazi yakhe uChota Turka (kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhwelana noRaja) nowesilisa uJa Haz kusukela kudoti wesibili. E-UK, izinja zibhaliswe njengeLhasa Terriers. Kamuva, ngemuva kokubuya kwakhe eHimalaya, uDkt. Greig wazisungulela indlu yakhe yokuhlala "iLamleh", lapho azalela khona iziqubu zaseTibetan waze wafa (1972).
Ngo-1930, i-Indian Kennel Club yabona izilwane ezifuywayo zika-A.Greig njengohlobo olwehlukile, zivuma indinganiso yayo kanye negama elisha - iTibetan Terrier. Ngemuva konyaka, lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa yiKennel Club yaseGreat Britain. Ngo-1938, iTibetan Terriers yaqala ukubonakala embukisweni weCrufts, lapho owawina khona kwaba nguThoombay оf Ladkok, oneminyaka eyishumi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngo-1953, kwangenelela uJohn Downey othile (owazala izikhombisi esibayeni saseLuneville) ekhethweni lwamaTibetan terriers, owathola futhi wabhalisa njenge-terrier yaseTibetan, inja okuthiwa uTroyan Kynos.
Yize kunemibhikisho ka-A. Greig, owathi lowo owayethola wayengakufanele ukubizwa ngeTibetan Terrier, uJohn Downey wathola udoti wakhe wokuqala ngo-1957 eTroyan Kynos kanye nenkosazana eyigolide engu-Princess Aurea. Laba bakhiqizi babeka isisekelo somugqa ofanayo weTibetan Luneville terriers. Umfuyi wakhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo ngentshiseko nangethalente kangangokuba emibonisweni baqala ukunqoba izinja zaseLamleh, ezazalulwa ngu-A.Greig, owayengakuboni kunesidingo ukunakekela izinwele ezinde, azethule ngendlela ecacile futhi engacacile.
Akumangazi ukuthi izindawo ezihlanzekile nezakhiwe kahle zikaMnu Downey zazithandwa kakhulu ngumphakathi kanye namajaji. I-Tibetan Terrier yokukhethwa kweYurophu yafika eRussia kuphela ngo-2001, kanti udoti wokuqala wasekhaya (noma ngabe ungowabakhiqizi abangenisiwe) wamukelwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-2007. Kulezi zinsuku, izindlu zezinja zaseTibetan Terrier zivulekile cishe emhlabeni wonke.
Incazelo yeTibetan Terrier
Izinja zemigqa emi-2 zihlukile kwi-morphology, kepha, okubaluleke kakhulu, ezingeni lokuvuthwa. Abamele ulayini waseLuneville bavuthwa ngeminyaka eyi-1-1.5, ngenkathi imidlwane yaseLamleh yathola ukuvela komuntu omdala waseTibetan kuphela ngeminyaka engu-2 (kwesinye isikhathi ngeminyaka emi-3), futhi ezinyangeni eziyi-12 babengenaso isethi ephelele yamazinyo waphakade. Izilwane zolayini weLamleh ziveze ukwakheka okuhle kwekhanda ngamehlo asethwe kabanzi nekhala elikhulu, isifuba esithuthuke ngokwengeziwe, imilenze emikhulu ejwayelekile, kanye nokuma kwenja yomdabu yaseTibetan nokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kokuziqhenya.
Imidlwane yolayini baseLuneville yaziqhayisa ngokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni, ijazi elihle, umsila ophakeme kakhulu nobumnene obumnandi. Kulezi zinsuku, cishe azikho izindlu zezinja ezisele lapho abamele ulayini owodwa noma omunye bazokhuliswa khona - abafuyi bakhetha ukusebenza nezinhlobo ezixubekile zezingqimba zaseTibet ezithathe izimfanelo ezinhle zeLamleh neLuneville.
Amazinga okuzala
Uhlobo olusha lweTIBETAN TERRIER standard (FCI-Standard # 209) lashicilelwa ngoFebhuwari 2011. Kuyinja eqinile, eyisikwele enezinwele ezinde.
Ukuphakama kwabesilisa ekubuneni kungama-36-41 cm (ama-bitches aphansi kancane) enesisindo esingu-9.5-1 kg, kanti umzimba kusuka esihlangwini sehlombe kuya empandeni yomsila ulingana nobude obubunile. Izinwele ezinde ekhanda, eziqondiswe phambili (hhayi emehlweni) futhi ezingavimbi ukubuka. Umhlathi ongezansi unentshebe encane. Ukhakhayi, alunamaveve noma luyisicaba phakathi kwezindlebe, luthinta kancane ukusuka kuma-auricles kuye emehlweni.
Izindlebe ezilenga ezimise okwe-V, zigcwele izinwele ezinde, zibekwe phezulu ezinhlangothini futhi zixhunywe ngokukhululekile ekhanda. Isifonyo esiqinile lapho ibanga elisuka emehlweni kuye ekugcineni kwempumu lifana nebanga elisuka emehlweni liye ku-occiput. ITibetan Terrier inomhlathi osezingeni eliphansi othuthuke kahle, futhi ikhothamo lomhlathi eligobile aliphumi. Ukulunywa okulungile kubhekwa njengesikele noma ngesikele esibuyisayo. Kumiswa okuncane emakhaleni amnyama.
Amehlo amakhulu, ayindilinga ane-iris ansundu emnyama namajwabu amehlo amnyama, angabekiwe ngokujulile, kodwa ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Intamo eqinile yemisipha inika ukubukeka okulinganiselayo enjeni, ihlangane kahle emahlombe futhi ivumele ikhanda ukuthi ligcinwe ngaphezu komugqa ongemuva. Ihlangene futhi iqine, inemisipha kahle, umzimba ukhombisa umugqa oqondile, i-croup enezingqimba kanye neqhwa elifushane, elincanyana.
Okubalulekile! Umsila wobude obulinganiselayo, obumbozwe ngobuningi ngoboya, usethwe waphakama ngokuqhathaniswa futhi uphethwe ujabuliswe ngemuva. Izinga livumela umbimbi eduze kwethiphu yomsila, okungajwayelekile kangako.
Izinwele ezijiyile zikhula emilenzeni yangaphambili, izindwani zamahlombe zitshekile ngokusobala, amahlombe anobude / ithambeka elihambisanayo, izingalo ziyalingana futhi ziqondile, amaphiko ayame kancane. Izinyawo zangaphambili ezinkulu nezindilinga, nezinwele phakathi kwezinzwani namapads, ziqinile kokulandelayo. Emilenzeni yangemuva yemisipha, ephumule kuma-paws ayindilinga (hhayi e-arched), kukhona nezinwele eziningi, kufaka phakathi phakathi kwamaphakethe nezinzwane.
Inja ihamba ngokushelela futhi ngaphandle kwamandla, inebanga elide futhi elinamandla. Imilenze yangemuva ku-stride / trot kufanele ilandele umkhondo wemilenze yangaphambili. Ijazi elimbili lifaka ingubo yangaphansi efudumele kanye nebhantshi - lide, liningi, kepha lincane (hhayi elintofontofo noma elincane). Ijazi eliyinhloko liqondile noma li-wavy, kodwa ngaphandle kwama-curls. Noma imuphi umbala ngaphandle koshokholethi / isibindi uvunyelwe ngezinga.
Ama-terriers aseTibetan anemibala elandelayo adingeka kakhulu:
- okumhlophe;
- ukhilimu;
- okumnyama;
- igolide,
- mpunga (obhemayo);
- i-bicolor noma i-tricolor.
Izinja ezinolaka noma ezinamahloni, kanye nalezo ezinokukhubazeka ngokomzimba / kokuziphatha, zizokhishwa.
Uhlamvu lwenja
AmaTibetan Terriers aphakathi kwezinja ezinothando kakhulu futhi ezinobungane, ezimboza kalula abantu ongabazi ngokuphelele ngentelezi yazo. Ama-terriers angenza imisebenzi yokwelusa, kepha iningi lawo lisetshenziswa njengabangane, abahlala ezindlini nakumafulethi anethezekile.
Abamele lolu hlobo lwasendulo banikezwe izici ezinhle kakhulu (zobungane nomuntu) - bayanaka, banokushesha, banomusa futhi bayadlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaTibetan Terriers awanabo nhlobo ubudlova nokuzonda, okwenza babe ngabangane abangcono kakhulu bezingane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Baphatha abantu abangabazi ngokuthula nangokuphelele bahlala nanoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo, inqobo nje uma wonke umuntu ebalalela. Ukulangazelela ubuholi kuchazwa ubuhlakani obuphakeme beTibetan Terrier, egcwaliswa ngumqondo wokuhlekisa, okukhulunywa ngawo abafuyi bezinja abaningi.
Izinja zinesibindi, ziqinile, ziyashesha, zinomfutho futhi sengathi zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ubusika baseRussia, njengoba zithanda iqhwa futhi azesabi isithwathwa. Ama-terriers avele asangane ngenjabulo lapho i-snowball yokuqala iwa. Ukuphakama kwemikhumbi yeqhwa, kunenjabulo enkulu: inja igingqika emagqumeni amhlophe njengeqhwa, ngezikhathi ezithile ingcwaba ngokuphelele kuwo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
I-Tibetan Terrier ngokuvamile ibonwa njengohlobo olunempilo, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinja zihlala isikhathi eside, ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-14-16, kwesinye isikhathi nangaphezulu.
Ukugcinwa kweTibetan Terrier
Uhlobo lukulungele ukuhlala emafulethini asedolobheni, kepha ludinga ukuhamba okude futhi okusebenzayo, futhi okungcono kakhulu, imidlalo yezinja ejwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ubuhlakani.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi leTibetan Terrier (ukugwema ukubamba) lifuna ukuxubha nsuku zonke. Izinwele ebusweni ziyesulwa njalo emva kokudla. Ukuzilungisa kunconywa okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyi-8-10. Uma inja ingahlanganyeli emibonisweni, isikwa mfushane kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuzilungisa. Izilwane ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziyagezwa ngaphambi kombukiso ngamunye, ezinye - njengoba zingcola (kanye njalo emavikini amabili noma ngenyanga).
Ngaphambi kokugeza isilwane, amacansi ayakhishwa futhi ahlukaniswe, futhi i-shampoo isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezi-2: ngemuva kokumanzi kahle ijazi noma izinwele ezomile ngokuphelele. Lapho ugeza, sebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zama-shampoo, uwashe ijazi kabili bese usebenzisa i-conditioner. Ngemuva kokuthi inja igezwe ngokuphelele, ayisuswanga, kepha kuphela amanzi acindezelwe avela eboyeni, avunyelwe ukushukuma futhi asongwe ngethawula elifudumele. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20, ithawula liyashintshwa futhi lomiswe nge-hairdryer, lihlanganiswa nebhulashi le-massage.
Okubalulekile! Izindlebe zihlanjululwa nge-wax ngesisombululo esikhethekile, ngokuyifaka ngokujulile emgodini wezindlebe nokuhlikihla (kusukela phansi kwendlebe kuya endaweni yokuphuma) ukukhipha okuqukethwe. Konke okwenzekile kusulwa ngepedi likakotini. Kungcono ukuhluthula izinwele ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
Amehlo ayagezwa kusuka ekhoneni elingaphandle kuye ekhaleni kusetshenziswa i-gauze swab enamanzi abilisiwe. Amazinyo angahlanjululwa nge-gauze eboshwe umunwe wakho bese ucwiliswa kumuthi wokuxubha. Ngemuva kokuhlikihla umunwe wakho phezu kwamazinyo / izinsini zakho, sebenzisa iphedi kamanzi emanzi ukususa noma yimiphi imikhondo yokunamathisela. Ukuxubha amazinyo kwenziwa emahoreni ama-5 ngaphambi kokondliwa noma emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kwawo.
Izinwele eziphakathi kwezinzwane kufanele zinqunywe, kepha hhayi ebusika, lapho zivikela isikhumba kuma-reagents. Izidladla ziyahlolwa ngemuva kohambo ngalunye, kubhekwa imbewu ebukhali, ama-shards, i-bitumen noma i-chewing gum.
Ukudla, ukudla
Inani lokuphakelayo nokwakheka kwalo kufanele kufanele ubudala, isisindo nomsebenzi wesilwane. Ukwanelisa ngokweqile inja yakho kubi njengokuncipha. Umdlwane wondliwa ngasikhathi sinye - eneminyaka engu-1-2 yezinyanga okungenani izikhathi eziyi-6-8 ngosuku, ukunciphisa inani lokuphakelwa ngakunye kusuka enyangeni ngayinye elandelayo kuye kwesikhombisa. I-Tibetan Terrier enezinyanga eziyisikhombisa ubudala iphakelwa kabili ngosuku.
Ukudla okungokwemvelo kuya ngeminyaka nobukhulu benja, kepha imvamisa kufaka:
- inyama engenamafutha (izinkukhu, inyama yenkomo newundlu);
- offal efana tripe unpeeled;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle (i-fillet);
- okusanhlamvu (irayisi, i-buckwheat);
- imifino (+ uwoyela wemifino);
- imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kuvinjelwe - amazambane, iklabishi, amabele (ukugaya kahle), imikhiqizo yama-confectionery, inhlanzi yomfula (ngenxa yama-helminths), izinongo, ukhukhamba, inyama ebhemayo, konke okunamafutha nokuthosiwe (kufaka nengulube), amasoseji namathambo (ngaphandle kwamagama enkomo eluhlaza ).
Ukushintshwa kusuka ekudleni kwemvelo kuya ekudleni kwezimboni kufanele kuthathe okungenani izinsuku ezi-5 ukuze i-microflora entsha yakhe esiswini, eyenzelwe uhlobo lokudla olungajwayelekile. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-5-7 khulisa kancane kancane ingxenye yokudla okomile, ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye kunciphisa umthamo wokudla kwemvelo. Zisebenza futhi lapho zishintsha kusuka kuma-granules owomile ziye ekudlaleni kwemvelo.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
AmaTibetan Terriers anezifo ezimbalwa ezizuzwe njengefa, kepha enza:
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip;
- ukuqhubeka kwe-atrophy ye-retina;
- ukususwa kwelensi;
- isifo esingajwayelekile sezinzwa - i-ceroid lipofuscinosis, noma i-Canin Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (CCL).
Lesi sifo sakamuva siholela ekungaboni, ukuxhumanisa kahle, ukuwohloka komqondo kanye nokufa kwenja ngaphambi kwesikhathi. AmaTibetan Terriers amelana kakhulu nanoma imiphi imikhuhlane, kepha (njengezinye izinhlobo) angenwa kalula yizifo ezingena ngamagciwane, okuvikela kuzo ukugoma okuvamile kuphela.
Kwesinye isikhathi iTibetan terriers ithole, i-senile, kanye ne-cataract yesibili engeyona eyokuzalwa. I-cataract etholakalayo ivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokulimala kweso.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Ukukhuliswa kwenja kuyaqhubeka impilo yayo yonke, futhi ukuqeqeshwa (ukuqeqeshwa emijikelezweni yemiyalo) kuthatha izinyanga ezi-4-5. Imfundo, insimbi yayo enkulu okuyizwi / iphimbo, eqala ngokujwayela igama lesidlaliso. Ekuqaleni, thinta isilwane sakho ngesidlaliso, noma ngabe uyasincoma noma uyasithethisa.
Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ngokushesha inja ehola iphakethe: ngaphandle kwemibandela ibona njengomholi lowo omthatha ukuba ahambe, ondle, anakekele, ajezise futhi avume ngokufanele. Impilo yengqondo yesilwane sasekhaya isekelwe, okokuqala, ekukhuthazeni nasothandweni, okungafaki ukubuyisela okwanele kumaqhinga ezinja.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho ujezisa inja, ungayinyakazisa ngobuso / ngesankahlu sentamo noma ushaye kancane iqolo ngomagazini we-leash / ogoqiwe (hhayi ngentende, okufanele kubangele izinhlangano ezimnandi).
Ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa kwama-Tibetan terriers akubangeli bunzima obuthile.
Thenga iTiber Terrier
Imidlwane ezalwayo izalelwa yizinja eziningana zaseRussia neziningi zakwamanye amazwe. Ukubona i-Terrier yaseTibetan kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, akuwona umqondo omubi ukuhamba ngaphambi kokuthenga imibukiso emikhulu engu-1-2 yezinga le- "Russia" noma i- "Eurasia", lapho kukhona abamele imigqa ehlukene. Lapha unganquma ngohlobo lwenja ekufanele.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ekheneli, umuntu kufanele abheke ukushesha komdlwane (kanye nodoti ngokujwayelekile), ukubukeka kwawo nobumsulwa bezinambuzane ezinamafinyila. Othile ufuna inja enombala othile, umuntu ubaluleke ngaphezu kohlamvu lwayo noma isihlahla somndeni.
Okubalulekile! Uma ufuna inja "enoboya", cabanga ngesisu se-puppy: ubukhulu bezinwele ezisesiswini, lapho izinwele zakho ezindala zizoba nezinwele eziningi.
Iya esibayeni, bhala phansi yonke imibuzo onayo ukuze ungaphuthelwa imininingwane eyodwa ebalulekile ngenkathi ukhuluma nomfuyi. Umthengisi ononembeza ngokuqinisekile ngeke akunikeze kuphela ukuhlolwa kwe-puppy, ipasipoti yezilwane kanye nenkontileka yokuthengisa, kodwa futhi nememo ewusizo.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Ngokwesilinganiso, umdlwane waseTibetan Terrier onozalo oluhle ubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-45, kepha futhi kunokunikezwa okukhanga kakhulu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-35. Abafuyi baseYurophu futhi banikela ngezinja ezibiza kakhulu ezibiza ama-euro ayi-1 000.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
# ukubuyekeza 1
Inja yami yokuqala futhi engangiyithanda kakhulu kwakungu-terrier omnyama nomhlophe waseTibet ogama lakhe linguChoppy, owaphila iminyaka eyi-15 futhi engalahlekelwa yizinyo elilodwa. UChoppy, engadlula naye ku-OKD, wayeyisidalwa esihlakaniphe kakhulu: hhayi nje esheshayo, kodwa inja eqotho futhi ethokozayo.
UChoppy wayengunogada osezingeni eliphezulu, noma kunjalo, wakhonkotha kakhulu, futhi ngokukhonkotha kwakhe sazi masinyane ukuthi ngubani owayemi emnyango wethu - owethu noma umuntu esingamazi, owesifazane noma indoda, iphoyisa noma osebenza ngamapayipi. UChoppy wayewahlonipha amasosha, ekhonkotha njengoba enza kwabesifazane angabazi, kepha ngasizathu simbe wayengabathandi amapayipi (mhlawumbe ngoba babehlala befika bedakiwe).
Inja yami encane yayikulungele ukunikela ngempilo yayo ngenxa yami. Ohambweni, akekho noyedwa owayengasondela kithi noma ezintweni zethu - uChoppy wayevimba indlela, ekhombisa ngakho konke ukubukeka kwakhe ukuthi ngeke anikeze abantu bakubo inhlamba.
# ukubuyekeza 2
I-terrier yethu yaseTibet ibizwa ngokuthi yiLeshy empilweni yansuku zonke, futhi nguyena olawula izinja ezifuywayo, yize kunezinja ezindala. Ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, silethe iBichon yaseHawaii enezinyanga eziyi-7, ngemuva kwalokho uLeshy uthathe isinqumo sokuhlanganisa ngokusemthethweni isigaba sabaphathi bezinja, wazikhethela indima yokuba ngumholi. Manje iBichon ilwela ukuthola indawo yesibili kuleli phakethe, kanti owesilisa omdala waseJalimane uMelusi, kubonakala sengathi usevele usidlulisile isikhundla sakhe.
Ngokuvamile uLeshy ukholelwa ukuthi ubuye abe ngumalusi waseJalimane, ngakho-ke ngokuqinile ukopisha "umfowabo omkhulu", osevele wanikela ngombhede wakhe kuye futhi wagonqa phezu kombhoxo kaLeshy, kanti owokugcina yena uphumule embhedeni obusematheni we-starfish.
