Izilwane e-Afrika zimelwe ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Izimo zezulu ezithandekayo zithuthukile endaweni yezwekazi lase-Afrika, ngenxa yendawo ekhanyiswa kahle yimisebe yelanga nemithombo ecebile yamanzi. I-Afrika igezwa uLwandle iMedithera kusuka enyakatho, uLwandle Olubomvu kusuka enyakatho-mpumalanga, namanzi oLwandle i-Atlantic ukusuka empumalanga, entshonalanga naseningizimu.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Izilwane zezwekazi lesibili ngobukhulu, ugwadule olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni - iSahara yase-Afrika, kanye nezingwadule zaseKalahari naseNamibi ezinamazinga okushisa omoya aphezulu nemvula encane, zivumelaniswe kahle nezimo zokuphila ezinzima. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ezihlala e-Afrika..
Inja yezimpisi
Isilwane esincelisayo esidlayo somndeni we-canine. Abahlali bezifunda ezomile bahlala emihlambini yabantu abayi-7-15. Izilwane zihlukaniswa njengezihambihamba endaweni yokuzingela, ezihlanganisa u-100-200 km2, futhi bangabagijimi abahle kakhulu abakwazi ukusheshisa kufika ku-40-55 km / h. Isisekelo sokudla simelelwa yizinhlwathi eziphakathi nendawo, amahare, amagundane nezinye izilwane ezincane.
Okapi
Isilwane esincelisayo se-artiodactyl esikhulu kakhulu esomndeni wezindlulamithi futhi sihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Isilwane esinamahloni kakhulu, esihamba sodwa sihlanganiswa ngababili kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa. Kanye nezindlulamithi, zondla amahlamvu ezihlahla, utshani namafern, izithelo namakhowe. Ekugijimeni, isilwane esinjalo sikhula kalula ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-50-55 km / h. Namuhla, i-IUCN Okapi ihlukaniswa njengeSengozini.
IBig kudu
Isakazekile futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinhlwathi, ezihlala e-savannah futhi ezihola impilo yokuphila. Izilwane ezinjalo zihlala zakha imihlambi emincane, zihlanganisa abantu abayi-6-20, futhi zisebenza ikakhulu ebusuku. Ngesikhathi sasemini, abamele lezi zinhlobo bacasha ezimileni. Ama-Antelopes adla kakhulu ngamahlamvu namagatsha amancane.
UGerenuk
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Giraffe Gazelle. Luhlobo lwezinhlwathi zase-Afrika, ezisakazeke kakhulu ezindaweni ezomile. Abamele lolu hlobo banesici, intamo ezacile hhayi imilenze eqinile. Izilwane ziyasebenza ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ukudla kufaka amaqabunga kuphela, amahlumela kanye namahlumela amancane ezihlahla noma izihlahla ezikhona endaweni.
UGalago
Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kunguhlobo lwama-primates, aselusabalele e-Afrika. Izilwane zasebusuku zihlala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezinkulu zehlathi. AmaGalago nawo atholakala ema-savanna nasezihlahleni eziminyene. Zihlala zodwa ezihlahleni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zehlela phansi. Zonke izinhlobo zidla kakhulu izinambuzane noma umuthi wesihlahla sase-Afrika.
I-civet yase-Afrika
Isilwane esincelisayo sasebusuku esihlala emahlathini nasemathafeni, esivame ukuhlala eduze nemizana. Ummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke bama-wyverin ase-Afrika ubonakala ngombala oyingqayizivele: izindawo ezimhlophe nezimnyama endaweni yomzimba, imivimbo emnyama ezungeze amehlo, kanye nezitho zangemuva ezinkulu ngokungenakulinganiswa kanye nomhlwenga omfushane ophuma esilwaneni esesabekayo. Ama-Civet anomnivorous futhi awakhethi ekudleni kwawo, ngakho-ke ukudla kufaka izinambuzane, amagundane amancane, izithelo zasendle, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoka, amaqanda nezinyoni, kanye nesidumbu.
Imiphimbo nezimvubu ezivamile
Izilwane ezinkulu ngosayizi ezinemilenze emifushane futhi eminyene enezinzwane ezine, ezihlinzeka ngokuhamba okulula ebusweni bomhlaba. Inhloko yemvubu inkulu ngokwanele, ebekwe entanyeni emfushane. Amakhala, amehlo nezindlebe zitholakala endizeni eyodwa. Umuntu omdala uvame ukuba nesisindo samathani amaningana. Izimvubu zidla ukudla kwezitshalo, zidla cishe amakhilogremu angamashumi amane otshani emini.
Impungushe enamehlo amakhulu
Isidlakela sase-Afrika esihlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule nezisemaphandleni. Idla kakhulu amagundane amancane, izinyoni namaqanda azo, izibungu nezinambuzane, kufaka phakathi umuhlwa, izinkumbi namabhungane. Isilwane sihlukaniswa ngezindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu, kanye nombala onsundu ojwayelekile, umbala omnyama wezeluleko zezindlebe, izidladla nomsila.
Indlovu yase-Afrika
Indlovu yase-Afrika, eyomndeni wezindlovu, njengamanje ethathwa njengezilwane ezincelisayo zomhlaba ezinkulu kakhulu. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo: indlovu yehlathi kanye nehlathi. Uhlobo lwesibili lukhulu ngokuphawuleka kakhulu, futhi amazinyo alo abonakala ngaphandle. Izindlovu zasehlathini zinombala omnyama futhi amazinyo azo aqonde abheke phansi.
Izinyoni
Izwekazi lase-Afrika namuhla liyikhaya lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaba ngu-2 600, ezingaphansi kancane kwesigamu zazo ezimele ukuhleleka kwamaPasseriformes. Ezinye izinhlobo zingezesigaba sokufuduka, ngakho-ke zichitha lapha ebusika kuphela futhi zindiza ziye kwamanye amazwe ngokuqala kwehlobo.
Weaver
Inyoni ejayeleke khulu ye-savanna ye-Afrika ye-Afrika. Esikhathini sokufukamela, esiqala ngenkathi yemvula, abesilisa bathola ingubo yemotley yombala ocebile obomvu-omnyama noma ophuzi-mnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinyoni zibukeka ngendlela engeyona eyemibhalo.
UToko okhokhiswa ophuzi
Inyoni emangazayo ehlala emathafeni futhi engaphansi kohlobo lwe-hornbill. Isici esiyinhloko ukutholakala komlomo omkhulu, oqukethe izicubu zethambo ezinesiponji. Indawo yokuhlala ifakwe emigodini, umnyango wayo obiyelwe ngodaka. Umgodi omncane usebenza ukudlulisela ukudla kowesifazane namachwane, okutholwa kuphela owesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzala.
I-African marabou
I-African marabou, unogolantethe onomlomo omkhulu kakhulu. Ikhanda alinazimpiko, kepha limbozwe ngoketshezi phansi. Endaweni yentamo kukhona isikhwama esibomvana, esingathandeki, lapho kubekwa khona uqhwaku olukhulu. Izindawo zokwakha izidleke zihlelwe eceleni kwamaqhubu, ngasogwini lwamachibi emvelo.
Unobhala nyoni
Inyoni edla inyama e-Afrika enemilenze ephakeme futhi emide. Isici sezinyoni ezinjalo ukuba khona kwezimpaphe ezivame ukulengiswa emakhanda azo, okuthi uma inyoni ijabule, ivuke ngokushesha. Ukuphatha kwezinyoni zikanobhala yizinyoka, izibankwa, izinkumbi nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezincane.
Unogolantethe
Ubusika bezinyoni ezwenikazi kungokwesigaba sabokufika abakude kakhulu, esihlanganisa amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Unogolantethe, oluphawu lwenjabulo nomusa, mkhulu ngosayizi, uhlukaniswa ngokuqapha, imilenze emincane futhi ephakeme, intamo ende nophika omude ngokulingana. Izimpaphe zimhlophe kakhulu ngamaphiko amnyama.
I-Crane noma ipigogo crane
Inyoni esabalele ezindaweni ezishisayo, ebonakala ngesimo soboya obumise okwe fan. Izinyoni zibonakala ngemidanso ethokozisayo, lapho zikwazi khona ukugxumela phezulu kakhulu, futhi zisebenzisa umlenze owodwa noma yomibili ekunyakazeni.
I-honeyguide
Izinyoni, ezincane ngosayizi, zikhetha ukuhlala zodwa ezindaweni ezingamahlathi ezishisayo. Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukudla kwezinyoni ezinjalo, eziqoqwa emagatsheni noma ezibanjwe ngqo emoyeni. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, izimuncagazi ezifana nalezi zizalela amaqanda ezidlekeni zezinkuni nezinsumpa.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila nasemanzini
Imindeni yase-Amphibian egcwele ezwenikazi lase-Afrika ihlanganisa i-Arthroleptidae, iHeleophrynidae, i-Astylosternidae, iHemisotidae, iPetropedetidae, iHyperoliidae neMantellidae. Emanzini asenkabazwe yasentshonalanga ne-Afrika, kunenqwaba enkulu kunazo zonke izidalwa zasendulo eziphila ngaphandle komsila - ixoxo le-goliath.
Ukuqapha iNayile
Uhlobo olukhulu nolungenye yezinambuzane zase-Afrika ezisabalele kakhulu, ezibonakala ngomzimba onemisipha, imilenze eqinile kanye nemihlathi enamandla. Isilwane sinamazipho abukhali asetshenziselwa ukumba, ukukhuphuka nokuzivikela, kanye nokudwengula inyamazane ebanjiwe. Kanye nezinye izibankwa eziqaphelayo, lesi silwanyane sinolimi oluyimfoloko, olunomsebenzi othuthuke kakhulu.
Izinkophe zamehlo ezinyoka zase-Afrika
Abamele i-suborder Lizard bahlukaniswa ngezikali ezibushelelezi nezinjengezinhlanzi, ezigqitshwa ngamapuleti akhethekile amathambo abizwa ngama-osteoderms. Izikali zengxenye yomzimba esesidlangalaleni, njengomthetho, zinomehluko omncane kusuka esikalini esiswini. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezibonakala ngokuba nezikali eziyizigaxa, ezicijile noma ezinamabala. Inhloko yalezi zibankwa imbozwe izihlangu ezilinganayo. Amehlo ahlukaniswa ngabafundi abayindilinga futhi, njengomthetho, ahlukanisa izinkophe ezihambayo.
U-Gecko
Ama-geckos ase-Afrika yizilwane ezihamba ebusuku zangempela. Ziyahamba kancane, ziyahlukahluka emzimbeni ohlukaniswe ngokulingana, imilenze emifushane futhi emincane kakhulu. Abamele isigaba se-Reptile kanye ne-Scaly oda abathambekele ekukhuphukeni ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene eziqondile, futhi bakhetha nokuphila impilo eyimfihlo.
Ufudu olukhuthazayo
Ufudu olukhulu kunawo wonke olukhona emhlabeni lwase-Afrika, oluthola igama lalo elingavamile lokuba khona kwezinhlayiya zesifazane. Umbala we-turtle okhuthazekile unombala onsundu-ophuzi futhi uyisidina. Abamele i-suborder Izimfudu ezinentamo efihlekile zihlala ikakhulukazi ezingwadule nasezindaweni ezingama-savanna. Izilwane ezidla imifino ngezikhathi ezithile zidla ukudla kwamaprotheni okuvela ezilwaneni.
I-hieroglyph noma i-rock python
Inyoka enkulu engenabuthi enobukhulu bohlobo lwama-pythons ayiqiniso, inomzimba omncane, kodwa umzimba omkhulu. Phezulu kwekhanda le-python, kunomugqa omnyama nendawo engunxantathu. Iphethini emzimbeni wenyoka imelwe yimivimbo emincane ye-zigzag ezinhlangothini nasemuva, exhunywe ngama-jumpers. Umbala womzimba werwala python ubunsundu ngokumpunga. Kunombala onsundu ophuzi ngemuva kwenyoka.
Inyoka enomsindo
Enye yezinyoka ezivame kakhulu ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, ukulunywa kwazo kungadala ukufa. Inyoka enomsindo iyingozi kakhulu ebusuku, kanti emini ayisebenzi futhi kuyaqabukela isabela ngisho nasekubonakaleni kwezilwane ezingaba yisisulu. Inyoka ekhulupheleyo inekhanda elibanzi futhi eliyisicaba, kepha abesilisa abadala bavame ukuba bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane futhi banomsila omude kakhulu.
Imnyama Mamba
Umhlali wezifunda ezinesomiso enkabeni, eningizimu kanye nengxenye yezwekazi uhlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini nasezigodini. Ubuthi bemamba emnyama bungashaya ngisho inyathi phansi. Ububanzi bezinyoka ezibulalayo ngombala kusuka kumathoni omnqumo amnyama kuya konsundu ngokumpunga nge-sheen yensimbi ebonakalayo. Ukudla kufaka izilwane ezincane ezinegazi elifudumele njengamagundane, amalulwane nezinyoni.
Inhlanzi
Impilo engaphansi kwamanzi yezwekazi lase-Afrika imelwe yizinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zezinhlobo zasolwandle nezinkulungwane ezintathu zezakhamuzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile.
IGiant Hydrocin noma iMbenga
Inhlanzi enkulu edlayo yomndeni wama-tetra wase-Afrika, inamazinyo angama-32 afana namazinyo. Le nhlanzi ithandwa kakhulu njengenhloso yokudoba ezemidlalo e-Afrika futhi ibuye igcinwe emathangini okubonisa anokuhlunga okunamandla.
Ama-mudskippers
Amalungu omndeni we-goby ajiyile amaphiko we-pectoral afana nezandla futhi asetshenziswa njengokuxhasa ukunyakaza phakathi kwamagagasi aphezulu noma ukukhuphuka kwezimila. Isimo esikhethekile sekhanda sikulungele kahle ukumba ezindaweni ezinodaka ukuze kutholakale izinhlayiya ezahlukahlukene ezidliwayo.
Amathempeli
Izinhlanzi zohlobo lwe-carp kanye nama-scrapers akhethekile kakhulu anomlomo ophansi obanzi. Umhlathi ongezansi ubonakala ngokuba khona kwezigqoko ezisikiwe ezibukhali zokusika, lapho i-periphyton isuswa kalula futhi ngokushesha. Onke ama-khramuli anamathumbu amade kanye nenani elikhulile lama-gill raker ahlunga ukudla.
UFahaka noma i-African puffer
Izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile namanzi angamakhemikhali omndeni wakwaBlowfish kanye ne-oda leBlowfish. Kanye nabanye abamele lo mndeni, ezimpawu zokuqala zengozi, i-fajaca igwinya ngokushesha inani elanele lamanzi noma lomoya, ngenxa yokuthi ivuvukala isikhwama esikhulu bese ithatha isimo esiyindilinga.
ISouth Afiosemion
Inhlanzi encane evela emndenini kaNotobranchievye. Umzimba wesilisa uvutha okwesibhakabhaka, unemigqa yamachashazi abomvu namabala, asakazeke ngephethini eyinkimbinkimbi. Umsila ufana ngokufana nehabhu, kanti umsila, amaphiko okugcoba kanye nophiko lwenhlanzi anemibala emine. Abesifazane banombala onsundu onsundu ngamachashazi abomvu. Amaphiko ayindilinga, anombala obuthakathaka futhi ofanayo.
Izicabucabu
Ingxenye ebalulekile yezicabucabu zase-Afrika, naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okwesabekayo, ayinabungozi kubantu noma ezilwaneni. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nama-arachnid amaningi anobuthi futhi anolaka kakhulu ezwenikazi elingaba yingozi yangempela empilweni nasempilweni yabantu.
I-karakurt emhlophe
I-arthropod yomndeni wesicabucabu senyoka. Isici se-karakurt emhlophe simelelwa yisisu esiyindilinga nemilenze emincane ezacile. I-karakurt emhlophe ukuphela kwezinhlobo zohlobo lwayo ezinombala okhanyayo womzimba ngamathoni amhlophe noma aphuzi, kanye nephethini emise okwe-hourglass. Ebushelelezi besisu sesicabucabu, kunemigodi emine ehlukanisiwe, eyakha uhlobo lukanxande. Abesilisa bancane ngokuphawulekayo ngosayizi kunabesifazane.
Isicabucabu sesiliva noma isicabucabu samanzi
Ilungu elicacile lomndeni wakwaCybaeidae, libonakala ngamasethi okubhukuda amade akhona emilenzeni yangemuva nangenzipho ezintathu. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. I-arthropod ine-cephalothorax ecishe ibe nsundu enemigqa namabala amnyama. Isisu sinsundu, sigcwele izinwele ezimnyama futhi sinemigqa emibili yamaphoyinti acindezelekile engxenyeni ye-dorsal.
I-Spider-wasp noma i-Argiope Brunnich
Ngokungajwayelekile ngokubukeka, i-arthropod ingummeleli wesicabucabu se-aranemorphic futhi ingeyomndeni omkhulu wesicabucabu se-orb-web. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa leli qembu silele emandleni abo okuxazulula ngokusebenzisa ama-cobwebs nokukhuphuka kwemisinga yomoya. Abantu abadala babonakala nge-dimorphism yezocansi eveziwe. Abesifazane banesisindo esiyindilinga esiyindilinga nephethini yangemuva ngendlela yochungechunge lwemivimbo emnyama eguqukayo ngesizinda esiphuzi esikhanyayo, kanye ne-cephalothorax yesiliva. Abesilisa babonakala ngombala ongabonakali, isisu esincane se-beige ekhanyayo enemigqa emnyama emnyama.
Izinambuzane
I-Afrika njengamanje ingukugcina kwamazwekazi lapho kugcinwe khona isimo semvelo yasendle futhi esibi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ososayensi abaningi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi ngokunotha kwezinhlobo zezilwane, kufaka phakathi izinambuzane, amaphuzu angaphezu kwelilodwa omhlaba awakwazi ukuqhathaniswa ne-Afrika okwamanje. Inani lazo zonke izinambuzane zase-Afrika manje selicishe libe ngu-10-20% wokuhlukahluka okuphelele komhlaba kwalezi zidalwa eziphilayo.
I-melon ladybug
Abamele i-oda i-Coleoptera banesimo esibanzi esiseqanda kanye nomzimba onsundu ngokubomvu onesifuba sangemuva esimnyama.Kunezinwele ohlangothini olungaphezulu lomzimba, futhi i-elytron ngayinye inamachashazi amnyama amnyama ayisithupha azungezwe i-halo ekhanyayo. Kwesinye isikhathi amaphuzu angemuva ayahlangana komunye nomunye bese enza isici esime njengo-V. Amahlombe abanzi kakhulu, imilenze ilula.
Impukane iWolfarth
I-dipteran yase-Afrika, engowomndeni wezimpukane zenyama empunga, iyinhlobo ejwayelekile yokudla emadlelweni futhi idla kuphela umpe wezitshalo. Kunalokho ama-nectarophages ase-Afrika asabalele ahlukaniswa ubukhona bemigqa emithathu yama-specks amnyama esiswini esimpunga. Isigaba sesibungu sempisi ye-wolfarth ngokuvamile sikhiqiza i-myiasis ebucayi ezilwaneni ezahlukahlukene ezincelisayo.
Ifilidi laseGibhithe noma isikhonyane
Isinambuzane singenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-Orthoptera oda. Umzimba unombala ompunga, onsundu noma omnqumo, kanti imilenze yemilenze yangemuva yefilly iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti amathanga anombala osawolintshi. Kulula kakhulu ukukhomba ummeleli onjalo wase-Afrika womndeni we-True Locust ngokutholakala kwemivimbo emile emnyama nemhlophe emehlweni. Izimpiko zesikhonyane azikhulu kakhulu, ngokuba khona kwamabala amnyama.
Amabhungane kaGoliyati
Izinambuzane zalolu hlobo zikhulu kakhulu ngosayizi. Umbala oguqukayo, ngamunye wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, yisici segoliyathi mabhungane. Njengomthetho, umbala uphethwe omnyama ngephethini emhlophe ku-elytra. Kwabesifazane, ikhanda linokumila kohlobo lwesihlangu, oluvumela isinambuzane esikhulu ukuba simbe kalula umhlabathi wokubeka amaqanda ngenkathi yokuzala.
Impisi yezinyosi
Lesi sinambuzane, esaziwa nangokuthi i-philan yaseYurophu, singaphansi komndeni weminyovu yesihlabathi kanye nokuhleleka kweHymenoptera. Izimpisi zezinyosi zihlukile kuneminyovu ejwayelekile ngosayizi wamakhanda azo, kanye nangombala wazo ophuzi ophuzi. Ama-philanthropists aseYurophu anenkumbulo enhle ngempela futhi ayakwazi ukuthola umgodi wawo ngokukhumbula indawo yezinto ezahlukahlukene eziseduze nayo.
Umiyane woMalaleveva
Isinambuzane esiyingozi ngokweqile esidla igazi sibekele amaqanda emizimbeni yamanzi emile noma ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi okungagadiwe. Izigidi zalezi zimiyane ziyakwazi ukuqandusela emthonjeni owodwa wemvelo. Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esaziwa kakhulu umalaleveva, okufa kuwo abantu abayizigidi eziningana minyaka yonke.
