IJapan Spitz uhlobo oluthandwayo oluphakathi kwezinja olusetshenziswa njengesilwane noma umngane. Uhlobo lwakhuliswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngesisekelo sezinja ezinjenge-spitz futhi manje seyaziwa yizo zonke izinhlangano ezinkulu ze-canine, ngaphandle kwe-American Kennel Club.
Umlando wozalo
Uhlobo lweJapan lweSpitz lwakhiwa eJapan. Ukuvela kwayo kube ngumphumela wokuwela kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlobo ezifana neSpitz, kepha okwamanje akunayo imininingwane eqondile ngemvelaphi. Ukhokho kwakunguSpitz omhlophe waseJalimane, owalethwa eJapane evela engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina. Ngokokuqala ngqa, kwethulwa uhlobo olusha embukisweni wezinja eTokyo.
Eminyakeni eyishumi, lolu hlobo belulokhu luthuthuka ngegazi leSpitz encane emhlophe eyahlukahlukene, eyalethwa ivela eCanada, eMelika, eChina nase-Australia. Izinga lokuzala lathathwa yiJapanese Kennel Club ngo-1948... Uhlobo lweJapan lweSpitz lwathola ukuthandwa eJapan maphakathi nonyaka odlule, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa izinja ezinjalo zaqala ukuthunyelwa ngenkuthalo kwamanye amazwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ososayensi banamuhla abakafiki esivumelwaneni okwamanje mayelana nemvelaphi yalolu hlobo, kepha ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, iSpitz yaseJapan iyinzalo yeSamoyed Laika noma iJalimane Spitz.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule, iSpitz yaseJapan yamukelwa yiNgilandi iKennel Club njengengxenye yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Umhlobo lo wahlonishwa yi-International Cynological Federation ngo-1964. ISpitz yaseJapan yasabalalela ngokushesha emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, kubandakanya i-Australia, India ne-United States. Uhlobo alubonwa yiAmerican Kennel Club ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle nezinja zaseMelika Eskimo.
Incazelo yeSpitz yaseJapan
I-Spitz yaseJapane izinja ezincane, ziyavumelana futhi zinhle, cishe zikwele ngosayizi. Abamele lolu hlobo banengubo emhlophe emsulwa kakhulu nengubo yangaphansi eningi. Uboya bakha ukhola omuhle futhi opholile endaweni yentamo. Kutholakala izinwele ezimfishane esifubeni, ezindlebeni naphambi kwemilenze.
Kufinyaniswe isifonyo sabamele lolu hlobo, nezindlebe ezincane ezingunxantathu zihlukaniswa ngamasethi abheke phezulu. Inja inesitobhi esimisiwe. Umsila mude ngokwanele, umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, futhi uthwalwa ngemuva. Ijazi elimhlophe liphikisana namaphakethe amnyama asezidladleni, ezindebeni, ekhaleni nakumahlaphi. Uhlobo lukhonjiswa ngamehlo amnyama amnyama amise okwe-alimondi, athe ukugoba kancane, azungezwe izinkophe ezimnyama nezinkophe ezimhlophe.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokuya ngamazinga asungulwe namuhla, i-Spitz yaseJapan engenacala ine:
- ikhanda ngogebhezi olulinganiselayo nobubanzi
- ushintsho olubonakalayo kusuka ebunzini kuya kumlomo wesifonyo;
- isifonyo esikhonjiwe ngekhala elincane;
- ukulingana okuqinile, kungcono izindebe ezimnyama;
- Amehlo amnyama amise okwe-alimondi asezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, asethwe kancane ngokungalingani;
- ukuhlelwa okumnyama kwamajwabu amehlo;
- mncane, umumo ongunxantathu futhi ubekwe ezindlebeni eziphakeme, ezibanjwa zime mpo ngemikhawulo phambili;
- umzimba wokwakha okuqinile;
- intamo yemisipha nokubonakala okubonakalayo kubuna;
- imbambo ebanzi futhi ebanzi ejulile enezimbambo ezivelele;
- umhlane oqondile futhi omfishane onobubanzi obubanzi;
- isisu esinethoni;
- izitho zemisipha;
- izidladla eziyindilinga ezinamapayipi aminyene;
- umsila wokusetha ophakeme wobude obuphakathi ogoqelwe kwindandatho;
- izinwele eziqondile nezime phezulu;
- ijazi langaphansi elithambile neliminyene;
- amazinyo amhlophe futhi aqinile ngokuluma kwesikele;
- amahlombe anomthambeka ochazwe kahle, izingalo eziqondile nezindololwane, acindezelwe emzimbeni;
- ikomkhulu lemisipha elinama-angled amaphakathi ngokulingene.
Isilinganiso sokuphakama kwesilwane lapho sibuna kubude bomzimba obuphelele ngu-10: 11. Inhloko yenja ilingana ngokulingana nomzimba, inobubanzi obulinganiselayo nokuma okuyindilinga, nebunzi elithuthuke ngokulingene nengxenye ye-cranial enweba iye e-occiput. I-Spitz yaseJapane ihlukaniswa ngokunyakaza okusheshayo nokusheshayo. Ukuphakama kwenja ekubuneni kungama-30-38 cm, kanti ama-bitches amadala mancane.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ukusebenza, ukuzwelana nabantu kanye ne-Spitz yaseJapan eyinkimbinkimbi kuyaziwa ngesibindi nokuzinikela okungenamkhawulo... Inja enjalo ingaba yinogada enhle kakhulu futhi ibe ngumngane ofanelekayo womuntu osekhulile noma izingane ezincane. AbakwaSpitz baseJapan ngokukhonkotha kwabo okukhulu bayakwazi ukuxwayisa ngokufika komuntu ongamazi, kepha umsindo owedlulele awuvunyelwe ngamazinga amanje.
Ngobuntu babo, wonke amaSpitz aseJapan ngokuyinhloko ayizinja ezinobungani ezinobungani ezidinga ukuxhumana okuseduze nabantu nokunakwa okwengeziwe. Isincane ngosayizi, inja iyahamba, iyathanda ukuhamba, iyadlala kakhulu, kepha iyalalela, iqotho ezinganeni zanoma yimuphi ubudala.
Isikhathi sokuphila
ISpitz yaseJapane ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu nezinempilo ngokwemvelo. Isikhathi sokuphila senja encane yokuhlobisa, ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, cishe iminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Ukugcina iSpitz yaseJapan
Wonke amaSpitz aseJapan abekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo kahle, kepha angabesigaba sezinja ezihamba nabo, ngakho-ke bakhetha ukuhlala ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze inja enjalo ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokubopha. Ukugcina nokunakekela abameleli bohlobo, njengomthetho, akubangeli bunzima, noma ngabaqalayo noma abalimi bezinja abangenalwazi.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi leSpitz laseJapan alinalo iphunga le-canine, ngakho-ke lidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi okulula. Ngisho naphezu kwejazi elide futhi eliminyene elinengubo engaphansi, abamele lolu hlobo bahlanzekile kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwejazi akuvumeli ukuthi isilwane esinjalo singcole kakhulu, futhi ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoo eyomile. Ukwelashwa njalo kwamanzi kudikibala kakhulu.
ISpitz yaseJapan kufanele ihlungwe njalo kusetshenziswa ibhulashi lensimbi noma isilayidi esinamazinyo amancane. Ukunqunywa izinwele kwenja yalolu hlobo akudingeki, futhi ijazi kufanele libe nobude bemvelo. Kunconywa ukuxubha ijazi kabili ngesonto ukuvimbela ukuhlangana.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abamele lolu hlobo abazithandi kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zezinqubo zenhlanzeko, ngakho-ke, iSpitz yaseJapan kufanele ifundiswe kusukela ebuntwaneni ukwenza imicimbi enjalo.
Amazinyo akhishwa kanye ngesonto ngama-powders akhethekile enja noma ama-pastes. Izindlebe namehlo kufanele kuhlanzwe njalo ukungcola nezimfihlo eziqoqiwe. Uzipho lusikiwe ngezinzipho ezikhethekile njengoba zikhula futhi.
Ukudla
Inhlangano ezimele yokudla okunengqondo okunembile kweSpitz yaseJapan yeminyaka ehlukene ngumcimbi olula impela, kepha kudinga ukunamathela emithethweni eminingana elula, kufaka phakathi imvamisa yokondla:
- kusuka enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwezintathu - izidlo ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ngosuku;
- kusuka ezinyangeni ezine kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - izidlo ezine ngosuku;
- kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya ezinyangeni eziyishumi - ukudla kathathu ngosuku;
- kusuka ezinyangeni eziyishumi - ukudla kabili ngosuku.
Inja akufanele iphakelwe phakathi kokudla okuyinhloko. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abakwaSpitz bathambekele ekutholeni isisindo esiningi, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukudla ngokweqile esilwaneni esinjalo. Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale njalo enjeni, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sidla izabelo ezomisiwe ezenziwe ngomumo.
Lapho ukhetha ukudla okomile, kufanele unake izithako ezisetshenziswayo ekukhiqizeni:
- Okungu-25% noma ngaphezulu kokuphakelayo - izingxenye zenyama kanye ne-offal;
- 30% - okusanhlamvu nemifino, imifino;
- ubukhona bezinto ezenziwa ngamakhambi, uwoyela wemifino, amavithamini, kanye nezinto ezincane nezincane.
Ukudla okungokwemvelo kufanele kufake inyama yenkomo ngaphandle kwemithambo enamafutha emanzini abilayo noma ashubile abilayo, inkukhu ebilisiwe ne-offal, izibopho zezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenamathambo, irayisi kanye nephalishi le-buckwheat. Ukudla kwemvelo kufanele kufakwe ngemifino efana noqathi, isikwashi namathanga, ikhukhamba noma i-broccoli. Amaqanda abilisiwe noma amaqanda agayiwe anikezwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto.
Uhlu akuvunyelwe kwemikhiqizo yaseJapan Spitz:
- ukudla okubabayo nokunosawoti;
- inyama ebhemayo, isinongo nezinongo;
- amathambo ezinhlanzi;
- amathambo e-tubular wezinyoni;
- inyama eluhlaza engafriziwe ngaphambilini;
- ingulube nganoma yiluphi uhlobo;
- ukusikwa kwenyama okunamafutha;
- amaqanda enkukhu eluhlaza;
- inhlanzi eluhlaza nemifula;
- izithelo namajikijolo anembewu;
- ushokoledi, uswidi, amaswidi ne-caffeine;
- iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni nezidakayo;
- usawoti;
- amakhowe namantongomane;
- anyanisi negalikhi;
- izithelo ezisawolintshi, amagilebhisi namagilebhisi omisiwe;
- ukwatapheya;
- i-sorrel ne-rhubarb;
- ukudla okuthosiwe;
- isinkwa nemikhiqizo kafulawa;
- imidumba;
- amazambane;
- isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
Ngokulinganisela, izinja zinganikezwa ushizi nobisi, izithelo namajikijolo, imifino. Izabelo ezomile ezenzelwe ukondla izinhlobo ezincane zilungele ukondla iSpitz yaseJapan... Izithako ezisezingeni eliphakeme zisetshenziswa kuma-super-premium noma ama-feed aphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho kukhethwa phakathi kokudla kwansuku zonke okusekelwe ekudleni kwemvelo nokudla okomile, abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi kanye nodokotela bezilwane abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi bakhethe ukudla okulungiselelwe.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
I-Spitz yaseJapan iyindalo enempilo ngokwemvelo engenazo izinkinga ezibalulekile zofuzo. Izinkinga zokuzala kanye nezimpawu zokungafaneleki zilethwa:
- undershot noma undershot;
- umsila ogobile ngokuqinile noma i-curl ephindwe kabili;
- umsindo nobugwala;
- izindlebe ezilengayo ezingazinzile;
- ulaka;
- ukungahambi kahle kombala.
Noma yiziphi izinja ezibonisa ngokusobala ukungajwayelekile ngokomzimba noma kokuziphatha kufanele zingavunyelwa nakanjani. Ukugcina impilo yesilwane iminyaka eminingi, kuyadingeka ukwenza umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi esifanele, kanye nokwelashwa kwesibungu njalo nokwelashwa okuhleliwe kwe-antiparasitic.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinja zohlobo lwaseJapan lweSpitz zihlukaniswa nempilo enhle kakhulu futhi enhle, ngakho-ke isilwane esinjalo asinakho ukuthambekela kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma zofuzo.
Usongo olukhulu empilweni luboniswa yi-patella ehlukanisiwe, isimo lapho ilunga lihamba khona... Futhi, kubameleli abangahlanzekile balolu hlobo, ukubonwa kungabhekwa, okuwumphumela wesayizi enganele yemigudu yezinyembezi. Amanye amaSpitz aseJapan ahlushwa ukucindezeleka noma ukusabela okweqile. Ekugugeni, uSpitz angahlakulela izifo ze-oncological ngemuva kwesiphazamiso semvelo se-hormonal.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ukuziphatha okulimazayo, ukuhewula nokukhonkotha lapho umnikazi engekho, ubugwala nokuhlukunyezwa, ukubhekana nenja endaweni engafanele kulungiswa ngokuqeqesha nokukhulisa isilwane esinemilenze emine. Amaqembu anconyiwe okutadisha:
- "Eduzane" - ukunyakaza okuzolile kwenja eduze komnikazi wayo ngokufika ezitobhini, ukuguqula ijubane noma inkomba yokuhamba;
- "Kimi" - ukubuyela kwenja kumnikazi ngesicelo sayo sokuqala;
- "Linda" - inja ilinda umnikazi wayo isikhathi eside endaweni ethile;
- "Fu" - isimo sokungakhathaleli kwesilwane ezibiliboco ezisakazeke phansi;
- "Cha" - ukuqedwa kwezenzo ezingathandeki;
- "Hlala", "Yima" futhi "Uqambe amanga" - isethi yemiyalo ekhishwe lapho inikezwa ngokuthinta noma ngezwi;
- "Indawo" - ukubuyiselwa kwesilwane endaweni yaso;
- "Ukuthula" - ukumisa inja ukukhonkotha ngesicelo sokuqala somnikazi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokusho kochwepheshe, iSpitz yaseJapan nakanjani idinga ukuqeqeshwa, njengoba lolu hlobo lubizwa kufanele ngokuthi "yinja enkulu emzimbeni omncane."
Noma imiphi eminye imiyalo ifundwa yinja ngokucela komnikazi, futhi uhlu oluphelele lwemisebenzi yezemfundo luhlinzekwa ngumfundisi ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokuqeqesha izilwane. I-Spitz yaseJapan ehlakaniphile futhi elalelayo iziboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni, imvamisa ibamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni ye-flyball neyokushesha.
Thenga i-Japanese Spitz
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga umdlwane waseJapan waseSpitz bese usesha umthengisi ofanele, kufanele uqale unqume imigomo yokuthenga. Isilwane esifuywayo singahlukaniswa njengesigaba sesilwane, futhi ukubamba iqhaza eringini lokubonisa kudinga isigaba esiphakeme sesilwane. Izidingo ezinjalo zinomthelela oqonde ngqo enanini lentshontsho elithengisiwe. Lapho ukhetha, udinga futhi ukucabangela ubulili besilwane. Abesilisa, njengomthetho, banomlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe kwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ukukhethwa nokuthengwa komdlwane waseJapan waseSpitz kumele kusondele ngomthwalo omkhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akulula kakhulu ukunquma ubumsulwa besilwane ngokuya ngezimpawu zangaphandle, ngakho-ke udinga ukunaka amapharamitha alandelayo:
- ijazi elimhlophe;
- ukugoqwa okuhlangene;
- amehlo amnyama;
- emi izindlebe zohlobo.
Izimpawu eziyisisekelo, ezibaluleke kakhulu zenjanyana enempilo yokuhlola isimo esijwayelekile yilezi:
- umzimba olinganiselwe futhi oqinile;
- ama-paws athuthukile, aqinile;
- uzipho oluhle nolunempilo;
- amaphakethe athambile ezinyawo ngaphandle kokukhula nezibazi;
- ijazi elicwebezelayo futhi elihlanzekile;
- isikhumba esihlanzekile ngaphandle kokubomvu, ukuphazamiseka kombala noma imihuzuko;
- isisu esifudumele nesihlanzekile;
- izindlebe ezihlanzekile nendunu;
- ikhala elimanzi nelibandayo;
- amehlo ahlanzekile futhi acwebezelayo;
- izinsini ezipinki;
- athuthukile kahle, amazinyo amhlophe.
Kungcono ukuthenga imidlwane efinyelele eminyakeni yobudala yezinyanga ezimbili, lapho ukubukeka nobumnene besilwane sekuvele sekwakhiwe ngokuphelele. Umdlwane kufanele ukhuthele futhi ujabule, unesifiso esihle sokudla. Isilwane esiluhlaza kufanele sibe nemibhalo eminingana, kufaka phakathi inzalo kanye nepasipoti yezilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphambi kokuletha umdlwane ekhaya, udinga ukunquma ngendawo yokulala nokuphumula, uthenge isethi ephelele yemishini yokugcina nokuhamba, kanye nokugcina ukudla bese wenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezilwane.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Uhlobo lweJapan lweSpitz okwamanje aluvamile kakhulu eRussia, kepha kunezinja eziningana ezibhekele ukuzalanisa lezi zinja. Ezinkampanini ezinjalo, ungathenga imidlwane yaseJapan yaseSpitz ebukeka kahle nenomoya ofanele.
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zemidlwane yaseJapan Spitz ziyehluka, kuya ngezinga lesigaba, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi ayisithupha. Kwezilwane ezifuywayo zokubonisa, ontanga abangaba khona besikhathi esizayo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe okuningi kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abameleli bohlobo lweJapan lweSpitz bahlukaniswa ngokwenama kwabo, isimo sabo sokwenama nobungane... Kungakhathalekile ukuthi zineminyaka emingaki, ezifuywayo kalula futhi ngokuzithandela ziyaxhumana, zisheshe zijwayele umnikazi wazo, futhi ziphathe kahle wonke amalungu omndeni, kubandakanya nezingane.Noma kunjalo, kanye nabanye abamele izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, amaPomeranians awabubekezeleli ubudlova nesimo sengqondo sokudelela, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulawula ukusebenza nemidlalo yengane encane kakhulu enesilwane.
Uhlobo lokuzalwa lwabamele abamsulwa yi-laconic. ISpitz yaseJapan ayikhonkothi ngaphandle kwesizathu, futhi inika izwi kuphela ngesikhathi sokwesaba okuqinile noma ukuvikelwa. Inja yokuhlobisa ibonakala ngokubonakaliswa okuvamile komsebenzi nokudlala, ngakho-ke, isikhathi esiningi kufanele sinikelwe ekuhambeni nasekuzivocavoca umzimba.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokusho kwabanikazi beJapan Spitz, izinja ezinjalo azinazwelo lokuzingela, ngakho-ke zizwana kahle namagundane, onogwaja, amakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ama-Cynologists kanye nodokotela bezilwane bathi isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwabamele izinhlobo ezincane siwela ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila, futhi phakathi nonyaka isisindo esilinganiselwe salezo zilwane ezifuywayo sanda izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obumbene, iSpitz ibukeka intekenteke kakhulu, kepha empeleni, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukumelana nezimo futhi zingezezinja eziphila isikhathi eside. Ukugcina impilo yezinja ezincane ezizalisayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco kanye nokudla okukhethiwe okufanelekile okubheka zonke izici ezithile zalesi silwane.
