Njalo ngonyaka, ukudla kwekati kuya ngokuya kuyahlukahluka (kokuqukethwe nefomu), okwenza kube nzima kumnikazi ukukhetha ukudla okufanele.
Izisekelo zokudla kwekati
Zonke izinhlanzi zihlukaniswa njengezidliwayo eziyiqiniso / eziqinile, njengoba zidinga inyama ngenxa yezici zomzimba... Amakati, njengamanye ama-carnivores aqinile, alahlekile (ngokungafani ne-herbivores kanye ne-omnivores) amandla okukhiqiza amavithamini amaningi nama-amino acid. Ngenxa yenyama, ama-felines athola ama-fatty acid namavithamini asevele esefomini eyenziwe ngomumo: konke abakudingayo kutholakala kuzilwane ezibulewe. Wonke umuntu uyazi ngokuthembela okuphezulu kwamakati ku-taurine, okunesibopho sokusebenza kwenhliziyo, uhlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa, amandla okubuka nokukhula kwezinwele.
I-Taurine, njenge-arginine ebalulekile kubo, itholwa yibo bonke abantu abavela enyameni. Amakati, asendle nasekhaya, awafundanga ukwenza uvithamini B3 kusuka ku-tryptophan futhi awakwazi ukwenza uvithamini A kusuka ku-beta-carotene (njengonogwaja, izinja, noma abantu). Uvithamini A, njengamanye amavithamini abalulekile, unenqwaba yenyama.
Okubalulekile! Uhlelo lokugaya ikati lakho lwenzelwe ukumunca inyama eluhlaza. I-Felines (uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo) inendlela emfushane yokugaya ukudla. Bona, ngokungafani notshani bezilwane ezidliwayo, benza ngaphandle kwamathumbu amade ane-microflora ebanzi.
Amakati anesimo semetabolism esenziwe lula, ngokwesibonelo, awanalo ikhono lokwephula kahle ama-carbohydrate, ngoba awasona isisulu esisha. Kepha ikati, njengomuntu odla inyama ngokuqinile, lidinga ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi. Amaprotheni abandakanyeka ekwakhiweni koshukela okuqinisekisa izinga lawo elihle egazini. Ikati lithembele kakhulu kumaprotheni okuthi uma engelutho (okuholela ekuncipheni kwamandla), liqale ukukhipha amaprotheni emisipheni nasemalungwini alo angaphakathi.
Kuphelile ukudla
Isidingo esikhulu sokudla kwekati okuyisibonelo ukuthi isilinganiso samaprotheni akuso kufanele okungenani sibe ngama-70%... Kanye namaprotheni ezilwane, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini kanye namaminerali kumele kube khona kokuphakelayo okuqediwe, okubhekele ukusebenza kahle komzimba wekati.
Izinhlobo zokuphakelayo
Konke okuphakelayo kwezentengiselwano kwehlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3:
- ukudla okomile;
- ukudla okumanzi (ukudla okusemathinini);
- ukudla okuluhlaza.
Ukudla okomile
Ama-granules omile, ngisho nesigaba esiphelele, anezithiyo ezinkulu, okuyinhloko yazo ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, ngoba noma yikuphi ukudla kwekati kufanele kube okungenani no-65% ketshezi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kukhombisile ukuthi amakati ekudleni okomile aphuza amanzi amancane, okwenza umchamo wawo ugxile, okuholela ku-urolithiasis.
Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kubuye kufakwe ukufakwa ekwakhiweni kokudla okomile hhayi kwesilwane (inyama, amaqanda, inhlanzi), kodwa amaprotheni yemifino, angakwazi ukunikeza umzimba isethi ephelele yama-amino acid abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ukungabi khona kwe-taurine akubangeli nje kuphela ukukhula kwe-ICD, kepha futhi nokwenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa, i-retrophy atrophy nokungaboni.
Okubalulekile! Lokhu kudla kuqukethe okweqile kwezithako ze-carbohydrate, kufaka phakathi isitashi, ezingadilizwa esiswini sekati. Ukudla okunjalo akutholakali kahle futhi ngokungenakugwenywa kubangela isethi yesisindo eseqile.
Ukudla okomile bekungeke kube nentshisekelo emakati, uma kungenjalo ngobuqili babakhiqizi abengeza ama-flavouring kanye ne-flavour enhancers (imvamisa banecala lokungezwani komzimba) nemikhiqizo yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kugcinwe ngokungalungile noma isikhathi eside, okuphakelayo kuba isikhunta futhi kube ngumthombo we-salmonellosis.
Okuphakelayo okumanzi
Lokhu kudla, okufana nokudla kwemvelo, kuthandwa kakhulu ngamakati. Izinzuzo zokudla okumanzi okukhiqizwa ngendlela yokudla okusemathinini kanye nezicabucabu kufaka:
- amaphesenti aphezulu ketshezi - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-75%;
- ukungaguquguquki kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka emvelweni;
- iphalethi elibanzi lokudonsa;
- ithuba lokusebenzisa ukudla okwelashwa.
Ububi obucacile bokudla okumanzi yizindleko zabo eziphakeme, kanye nokwehluleka ukuvikela ama-tartar deposits... Ekati, ngokusetshenziswa njalo kokudla okusemathinini, izinsini zivame ukulimala futhi ukwakheka kwemisipha yomhlathi kuyaphazamiseka.
Okuphakelayo okuluhlaza
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, uhlobo lokudla oluthuthukile lwethulwa emakethe yokudla kwekati (engxenyeni yayo yamanani aphakathi, okubalulekile), ethola abasekeli usuku nosuku. Ukudla okuluhlaza, okuhlukaniswe njengokuphelele futhi okusondele ekudleni kwemvelo kwama-feline endle, kuye kwaziswa abalandeli bokudla kwemvelo.
Ukwakheka kokuphakelwa kwesizukulwane esisha kufaka izithako ezingezona izilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu abangazidla ngaphandle kokwesaba. Imikhiqizo edume kakhulu:
- Thanda isilwane sakho futhi Primal (USA);
- AmaBlends Alinganisiwe (USA);
- PurrForm (UK);
- Imikhiqizo Yezilwane Zemvelo kaDarwin (eU.SA);
- I-Superpet (Russia).
Ngaphansi komkhiqizo weSuperpet, kwethulwa okuphakelayo okungokwemvelo emakethe yaseRussia, equkethe inyama eluhlaza, i-offal, amaqanda ezigwaca, imifino kanye ne-bran.
Okubalulekile! Imikhiqizo emikhulu ilinganiselwe ngokuphelele futhi inebanga eligcwele lamavithamini / umkhondo wezinto ezikhonjisiwe ohlelweni lokugaya ikati. Ngasikhathi sinye, awekho amaprotheni wemifino, izivimbelakuvunda nezithambisi zokunambitha.
Imikhiqizo yalo mkhiqizo ibekwe njenge-100% yemvelo futhi iphilile. Imikhiqizo emikhulu igcinwa futhi ihanjiswe iqandisiwe kubathengi njenganoma ikuphi ukudla okuluhlaza.
Izigaba zokuphakelayo
Konke ukudla kwesilwane, kufaka phakathi amakati, kwehlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-4:
- umnotho;
- imali ekhokhelwa kuqala;
- i-super premium;
- okuphelele.
Ezomnotho
Okuwukuphela kokuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo yizindleko zabo ezingenangqondo, ezichazwa kalula ukwakheka kwebanga eliphansi ngokungabikho okuphelele kwenyama (okushintshwe nge-offal) kanye nokuba khona kwezinto eziningi zokugcwalisa, izithambisi zokunambitheka, izivimbelakuvunda nokunambitheka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukudla okungathengwa: I-Whiskas, i-Kitekat, i-Friskies, i-Purina Cat Chow, i-Purina ONE, i-Felix, i-Perfect Fit, i-Katinka, i-Darling, i-Dkt.Clauders, i-Kitti, i-Sheba, i-Stout, i-Brand yethu, i-OSCAR ne-Night Hunter.
Imikhiqizo enjalo enesabelomali esincane ivame ukudala ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni we-feline, okuholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele nokuqubuka komzimba, ukuqunjelwa kwesisu, ukuvuvukala kwe-anus, gastritis kanye ne-pancreatitis, i-enteritis ne-colitis, ukuqunjelwa nohudo, kanye ne-urolithiasis, ukwehluleka kwezinso nesifo sesibindi. Futhi lokhu akukhona konke ukugula okubangelwa amakati asendlini, adla njalo ukudla okwezomnotho.
I-Premium
Lokhu kudla kungconywana kunemikhiqizo ebhalwe ukuthi "umnotho", kepha futhi akunconyelwa ukudla kwansuku zonke kwamakati. Ukudla kwe-premium kubonisa ukuyekethisa okuthile phakathi kwezindleko nekhwalithi, ngoba seziqukethe (kanye ne-offal) iphesenti elincane lenyama.
Kodwa-ke, asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngokuba lusizo kokuphakelayo kwe-premium ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-flavour okufakelwayo kanye nezivimbelakuvunda kuzo. Imikhiqizo ye-Premium ifaka i-Hills, i-Royal Canin, i-PurinaProPlan, i-Bozita, i-Eukanuba, i-Iams, i-Belcando, i-Natural Choice, i-Brit, i-Monge, i-Happy Cat, i-Advance, i-Matisse ne-Flatazor.
Iphrimiyamu enkulu
Lapho kukhiqizwa okuphakelayo okubhalwe ukuthi "super premium", ama-flavourings nemibala akufakwa, kepha sezivele zifaka izithako zekhwalithi, kufaka phakathi inyama. Akumangazi ukuthi lokhu kudla kwekati kubiza kakhulu.
Kumatafula asekhaya, isigaba se-super-premium simelwe yimikhiqizo: i-1st Choice, i-Arden Grange, i-Bosch SANABELLE, i-ProNature Holistic, i-Cimiao, i-Profine Adult Cat, i-Nutram, i-Savarra, i-Schesir, i-Nutra Gold, i-Brit Care ne-Guabi Natural.
Okuphelele
Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, lapho kungekho izithasiselo zokufakelwa, kepha amaprotheni ezilwane namafutha (ngezilinganiso ezifanele), kanye namavithamini namaminerali abalulekile akhona.
Okufunwa okuphelele okufunwa kakhulu: u-Orijen, Innova, Acana, Golden Eagle Holistic, GRANDORF Natural & Healthy, Almo Nature Holistic, GO and NOW Natural holistic, Earthborn Holistic, Chicken Soup, Applaws, Nutram Grain Free, Gina Elite, Eagle Pack Cat Holistic, I-Felidae, i-Canidae, i-ANF ephelele, Ukunambitheka kwasendle, i-Wellness, i-Meowing Heads, i-Carnilove, i-Natural & Delicious (i-N & D) ne-AATU.
Imigqa yokuphakela yezokwelapha neyokuvimbela
Ukwelashwa / i-prophylactic cat food kuyatholakala kubakhiqizi abaningi... Abathengi baseRussia bajwayelene nokuphakelwa okwelapha kusuka kumikhiqizo Eukanuba, Hill's, Royal Canin, Purina nokuningi. Ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe ngeprophylactic (okunelebuli ekhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, Ukuzwela noma i-Urinary) kunganikezwa amakati anokugayeka okubucayi, ngohlelo olubuthakathaka lwezitho zofuzo, olunokuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba, kanye nokuvimbela i-ICD nezinguquko ezingafuneki zamahomoni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukudla okukhethekile, njengokudla kwezokwelapha okuqondiswe kancane, kunqunywa kuphela ngudokotela. Ukudla okwelashwa kunqunywa ngemuva kokuxilongwa (imvamisa kunezifo ezingamahlalakhona) nangesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Isibonelo, i-pathology efana ne-ICD ihlinzeka ngetafula lokudla kanye nokwelashwa impilo yonke yekati, futhi noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kokudla okunomsoco kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu nokufa kwesilwane. Manje, mhlawumbe, azikho izifo ezisele lapho ukuphakelwa kwezokwelapha bekungeke kwenziwe khona. Izinkampani zikhiqiza ukudla kwekati okuqinisa uqweqwe lwamazinyo nezinsini, kugcine amandla amathambo futhi kuthuthukise impilo yengubo.
Ukudla okukhuthaza ukugaya (i-Hairball) kuvele, kususa izinhlayiya emzimbeni, kuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, isifo sezinso nezifo zesistimu. Ukugwema ukukhuluphala, kanye nesisindo esivele sikhona ngokweqile, kufanele unake okuphakelayo kokuvikela okumakwe ukukhanya. Lezi izidlo ezingasindi ezinamafutha amancane, aklanyelwe ukugcina isisindo sekati lakho sisesilinganisweni. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuncane kwekhalori, lokhu kudla okomile kungashiywa kusizinda somphakathi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi isilwane sizodla ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.
Ububanzi beminyaka yokuphakelayo
Ukwahlukaniswa kokuphakelwa kwezimboni ngokweminyaka kugxile ezigabeni ezi-3 (ezingaphansi kaningi ezi-4):
- amazinyane (kuze kube unyaka);
- abantu abadala (1-6);
- abantu abadala (abangaphezu kuka-7).
Umugqa wamakati aphezulu unikezwa cishe bonke abakhiqizi. Abanye, abanjengoRoyal Canin, bakha iqembu leminyaka eyengeziwe (abadala abaneminyaka engu-11 +) abanobubanzi obukhethekile bemikhiqizo.
Amakati amakhulu amadala ayakhuthazwa ukuthi ondle ukudla okuneVitality okunothe nge-chondroitin kanye ne-glucosamine ukusekela impilo ehlangene neye-ligament. Kumakati agugayo, amazinyo ayagaya, umsebenzi uyancipha, kepha ukuqonda kuyakhula, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kube mnandi, kugayeke kalula, kepha kube nama-calories aphansi.
Ukudla, kuya ngohlobo
Akuzona zonke izinkampani ezikhiqiza ukudla kohlobo oluthile lwekati.... Mayelana nalokhu, futhi, iRoyal Canin iphumelele, lapho kudalelwe khona ukudla kweSphynxes, Maine Coons, British Shorthairs, Siberian, Bengal kanye namakati eSiamese.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukugxila ekuzalweni kungaphezulu kwecebo lokumaketha kunesidingo. Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwesilwane esinempilo, akuyona inzalo ebaluleke njengokudla kwamandla, ubude bejazi nosayizi.
Yilapho uhlu lokuphakelwa okuncane kwiwebhusayithi yaseRoyal Canin luphela khona, futhi imizamo yokukhetha imikhiqizo yohlobo oluhlukile ingaphumeleli (isivakashi sinikezwa umkhiqizo ojwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, amakati anezinwele ezinde).
Izinhlobo ezincane
Amakati amancane kunawo wonke yiScythian-tai-don (kufika ku-2,5 kg), ikati laseSingapore (kufika ku-2.6 kg) kanye nekinkalow (kufika ku-2.7 kg). Ukudla kwezimboni kwamakati amancane:
- I-Orijen Six Fish Cat (Canada) - ephelele;
- ICARNILOVE Salmon yamakati abantu abadala / Izinwele ezibucayi nezinde (Czech Republic) - ephelele;
- I-WildCat Etosha (Germany) - iphelele;
- I-Royal Canin Bengal Adult (France) - imali ekhokhelwa kuqala;
- I-Eukanuba Adult neChicken (Netherlands) - imali ekhokhwayo.
Izinhlobo eziphakathi
Lesi sigaba sifaka izinhlobo eziningi zekati ezinosayizi olinganiselayo (iSiberia, iBritish, i-Anatolian, iBalinese, isiBurma, isiPheresiya nezinye), okunconywayo lokhu kudla okulandelayo:
- I-Orijen Regional Red (Canada) - ephelele;
- IGrandorf Rabbit neRice Recipe (eBelgium) - ephelele;
- I-Acana Grasslands Cat & Kitten Yonke Imfuyo Yemfuyo (Canada) - ephelele;
- IBosch Sanabelle Akukho okusanhlamvu (eJalimane) - i-super premium;
- I-Orijen Regional Red (Canada) - ephelele.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu
Zimbalwa izigebenga phakathi kwamakati afuywayo. Omunye wabo yiMaine Coon, ikati elikhulu futhi elinamandla kakhulu. Lawa makati amakhulu adinga ukudla okunama-kilojoule amaningi ahlinzeka umzimba ngamandla adingekayo:
- Impilo ye-Wellness® Indoor ye-Adult Cat (USA) - ephelele;
- UBosch Sanabelle Grande (eJalimane) - i-super premium;
- I-ProNature 30 Adult for Cats (Canada) - imali ekhokhelwa kuqala;
- I-Eukanuba Mature Care Formula for Cats (USA) - isigaba sokuqala;
- I-Hill's Nature's Best ™ With Real Chicken Adult Cat (USA) - imali ekhokhelwa kuqala.
Ukudla kwekati emgwaqweni
Izilwane ezidangele akudingeki zikhethe - uma zilambile, zizodla isobho elibilisiwe (elikhishwe egcekeni ngugogo onozwela) kanye ne-stale roll. Ngendlela, uma uhlose ukondla ikati elilahlekile, mnike ucezu lwesoseji ephekiwe kunokuba ubhanse ongenamsebenzi kuye.... Amakati anenhlanhla enkulu futhi anonya ngeke aphuthelwe yigundane elingaphansi noma igundane, alibambe ngamazinyo abo abukhali bese elihlukanisa.
Ikati alinawo amazinyo okuhlafuna inyama, ngakho-ke lidabula izingcezu zesidumbu, lizigwinye liphelele. Amakati asemgwaqweni angenayo inhlanhla yokubamba inyoni encane enamagundane noma enezinwele anelisekile yizibankwa nezinambuzane (imithombo yamaprotheni ezilwane). Kepha izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulandela umkhondo, kufaka phakathi i-calcium, zitholakala kumakati amahhala emathanjeni, ezikhunjeni nasezimpapheni.
Ukudla kwemvelo
Ukudla okunempilo kakhulu kwamakati afuywayo kungokwemvelo, kepha hhayi bonke abanikazi banesikhathi / isifiso sokupheka ukudla kwekati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokudla okungokwemvelo, izithasiselo zamavithamini nezamaminerali kufanele zithengwe ngokwehlukana. Isixazululo kungaba amalungiselelo enyama afriziwe, lapho ukudla kuphekwe isonto lonke, bese kubekwa emathileyi bese kufakwa efrijini. Izingxenye, njengoba kudingeka, zincibilikiswa futhi zifudunyezwe izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.
Okubalulekile! Isisekelo sokondla amakati asekhaya yinyama noma ingxube yobisi. Noma yisiphi isidlo senyama kuphela esingu-60-70% siqukethe inyama: ama-20-30% yimifino, no-10% - okusanhlamvu. Ukudla okune-carbohydrate njengamazambane, ilayisi nesinkwa kufanele kugcinwe ekudleni okuncane.
Uhlu lokudla okuwusizo:
- inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, ikalikuni;
- iphesenti elilodwa le-kefir, ebelivulekile esiqandisini izinsuku ezintathu;
- i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi nobisi olubilisiwe (ngezikhathi ezithile);
- intambo yezinhlanzi zasolwandle (ezintsha / ezibilisiwe) - zingadluli isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini amabili;
- imifino nezithelo - ekukhetheni ikati.
Ngokumangazayo, kepha kumakati, akukhona konke ukudla kwemvelo okunempilo futhi okuphephile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ama-eggplant, u-anyanisi nogalikhi, okunobuthi kubo, kuyaphikiswa ezilwaneni (yize amanye amakati ehlafuna ngenjabulo amahlumela aluhlaza egalikhi ahlume entwasahlobo).
Iwundlu elinamafutha, ingulube, isibindi esingavuthiwe (kukhona izimuncagazi kuwo), inyama ebilayo namakhukhamba, isinongo nezinongo, konke okunoshukela namafutha nakho kuvinjelwe. Ukuvikela ikati ekulimaleni umqala, abaliniki amathambo, amakhanda ezinkukhu, izintamo nezidladla. Noma iyiphi inhlanzi ayivunyelwe nakancane amakati anokuhluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona, i-ICD kanye ne-cystitis.
Izincomo zezilwane
Odokotela bayeluleka ngokukhetha ukudla okususelwa kuzici zekati ngazinye, kucatshangelwa izidingo zomzimba zamaprotheni, amafutha nama-carbohydrate, amaminerali kanye namavithamini.
Ukukhethwa kokuphakelayo ngokwakhiwa
Isidingo esiphakathi kwamaprotheni singama-30-38%. Ukuphakelwa kwamaprotheni okuphezulu (okuphelele ne-super premium) kubalulekile ezilwaneni ezikhuthele ngokwedlulele, ezinempilo ezine-metabolism ephezulu.
Ukudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni kuyaphikiswa:
- amakati azolile okusakazwayo / achithwe;
- ezifuywayo asebekhulile;
- amakati ane-pancreatic, isibindi noma isifo sezinso.
Kwezifo zamanyikwe nesibindi, umuntu kufanele anake inani lamafutha - akumele lidlule ku-10-13%. Cishe inani elifanayo (amafutha ayi-10-15%) kufanele abekhona ekudleni kwamakati avuthiwe futhi angenalutho. Ukuphakama kokuqukethwe okunamafutha ekudleni, ikati kufanele lihambe kakhulu, libe nempilo futhi libe lincane. Uma kungenjalo, ukudla kuzobangela ukuvela kwezifo zesibindi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Naka iphesenti lomlotha ongezansi (umlotha / amaminerali). Izinga lomlotha elijwayelekile kokuphakelayo alidluli ku-7%. Izinombolo eziphakeme kufanele zethuse, ngoba ziholela ezifweni zezinso nesinye.
Noma imiphi imibala yokufakelwa, izivikeli zokuvikela kanye nezithambisi zokunambitha nazo ziba yimbangela yezinqubo ezingapheli esibindini, kumanyikwe, esinyeni nasezinso.
Ukulawulwa kwesimo somzimba
Uma ugcine ikati lakho ekudleni kwasefektri isikhathi eside, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola impilo yalo... Abahlengikazi bezilwane bancoma ngokuqinile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamakhemikhali, ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwesibindi, ukubheka izinkomba zezinso namanyikwe.
Unganqaba ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwegazi kwamakhemikhali, kodwa ulandele (emtholampilo) le mingcele elandelayo:
- imingcele yesibindi (i-alkaline phosphatase);
- izinso (urea ne-creatinine);
- amanyikwe (i-alpha-amylase noma i-pancreatic amylase).
Uma kudlulile okujwayelekile kwezinto ezimbili zokugcina, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe okuphakelayo okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwenyama ekudleni okunokuhlushwa okuphansi kwamaprotheni ezilwane.
Okubalulekile! Ingqikithi yamaprotheni, i-urea ne-creatinine iyahlaziywa ukuze kuvivinywe impilo yezinso nokuqonda ukuthi umzimba we-feline ubhekana kanjani nokwanda kokudla kwamaprotheni (lapho kudliwa ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ngamaphrotheni amaningi).
Ukuvikela impilo yesilwane, akufanele uthenge ukudla ezitolo ezingahleliwe: bavame ukuthengisa imikhiqizo engeyona noma baphazamise usuku lokukhiqiza kumaphakeji. Akunasidingo sokuthatha okuphakelayo ngesisindo noma esitsheni esonakele. Ngemuva kokuvula, kungcono ukuthululela okuqukethwe kwesikhwama esitsheni sengilazi esinesembozo esiqinile: lokhu kuzovikela ama-granules kusuka ku-oxidation.
