Njengoba izicubu zezinso zingavuseleleki, njengezinye izicubu eziningi ze-canine, noma yiziphi izifo zesilwane kufanele ziphathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Inja esivele ihlaselwe yisifo sezinso inganqoba isigaba sokuqala ngendlela engaqondakali, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuxwayisa umnikazi ngenkinga esongela impilo. Ungazibona kanjani futhi unqobe ukugula kwezinso zenja ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuthi zinokwehluleka kwezinso?
Isifo sezinso esivamile
Izinso zeCanine zenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuhlunga igazi... Baqinisekisa ukuphuma kwayo, kanye nokususa ngempumelelo ubuthi neminye imikhiqizo ebolayo engadingekile emzimbeni, ekhishwe phakathi nomsebenzi wayo obalulekile. Izinso nazo zilawula amazinga e-phosphorus ne-calcium. Bakhipha imfucumfucu yamaprotheni ngomchamo, basiza umzimba wesilwane ukugcina izinga elilinganisiwe lamanzi emzimbeni, kanye nokulinganisela kasawoti kanye nama-acid. Kuwusizo olubalulekile ekugcineni impilo ejwayelekile yamaseli egazi kanye nempilo yenja isiyonke.
Isifo sezinso senzeka lapho umsebenzi owodwa noma eminingi ikhubazekile noma ingasebenzi ngokugcwele. Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo lwe-malaise luvame ukunganakwa kuze kube yilapho izitho zisebenza cishe ngama-33% noma ama-25% omthamo wazo. Izinja ezinesifo esingalapheki sezinso esingalapheki esibi (CKD noma i-CKD) zithambekele ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokhu kugula, noma ngabe usaqala, ungabona ukuvela kwezimpawu zokuvilapha nokwehla kwesifiso sesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izinketho zokwelashwa kwesifo esibi kakhulu sezinso ngokuvamile zikhawulelwa ekwelapheni izimpawu ngoba i-dialysis kanye nokufakelwa kwalezi zitho akutholakali ezinjeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu kwesilwane sakho kulesi sifo nasekufeni kusho ukuthi umnikazi ukulungele ngokuphelele ukusinikeza ukunakekelwa okuphezulu nokunakekelwa ukuze abheke ukwakheka kwalesi sifo ekuqaleni.
Kukhona umphakathi okhethekile - iqembu lodokotela bezilwane abafunda isifo sezinso ezinjeni nasemakati. Babala izinto eziningana eziyingozi ezenza izilwane ezifuywayo zisengozini yokungenwa yisifo sezinso. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ubudala noma ukuba ngowaluphi uhlobo lohlanga ngokwalo oluthambekele ezifweni ezinjalo. Kukhona nezinye izinto eziguqukayo ezibanga noma ezisheshisa inkambo yesifo sezinso. Phakathi kwezifo ezivamile zezinso ze-canine, kanye nezimo eziholela ekukhuleni kwazo, ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Glomerulonephritis;
- I-Pyelonephritis (ukutheleleka kwezinso);
- I-Nephrolithiasis (amatshe ezinso);
- Ukuvinjelwa kwesibeletho kanye ne-hydronephrosis (amatshe abangela ukuvinjelwa);
- Isifo se-tubulointerstitial (ukubandakanyeka kwamatubu wezinso);
- I-Leptospirosis;
- Isikhuphashe;
- I-Amyloidosis (inkinga yamaprotheni);
- Ifa nephropathy (inkinga yofuzo).
Izimbangela Zesifo Sezinso
Indlela ejwayelekile yokuhluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona ingumphumela wokuguga... Kalula nje, umzimba "osugugile" ulwa kakhulu nezinqubo ezibangela izifo ezihlala zilindele wona.
Isici seminyaka sincike kubukhulu benja, izinhlobo ezinkulu zeminyaka zishesha kakhulu kunabamele abancane. Ezizinjeni eziningi ezincane, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sezinso zenzeka eminyakeni yobudala eyi-10 kuya kwengu-14.
Kodwa-ke, izinja ezinkulu zinebanga elifushane, futhi inja ingaqhubekela phambili ekuhlulekeni kwezinso ziseneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala. Futhi, isimo singakhuliswa ubuthakathaka bemisebenzi yokuvikela yesilwane, okubangelwa ukunganele noma "ukungabi namandla kokudla okuncane" okunomsoco, ukucindezelwa njalo, izimo ezimbi zokugcina inja nezinga lomsebenzi elanele.
Izimpawu zesifo sezinso enjeni
Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamandla, ukuphuza ngokweqile, nokuchama njalo nokunciphisa intshisekelo ekudleni kungabangelwa yizifo ezincane zansuku zonke ezinjeni okulula ukuzelapha, kanti isilwane singahle sehliswe ukusebenza kwezinso. Ukutheleleka nge-Urinary tract, izifo ezithwalwa yimikhaza, i-pancreatitis, isifo sesibindi nezinye izifo eziningi kungadala izikhalazo ezifanayo esilwaneni sakho.
Ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphendule ngokushesha nangokucacile enkingeni ekhulayo. Indlela engcono yokuphuma ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele lapho kukhona noma yikuphi ukuphambuka ekuziphatheni nasenhlalakahleni yenja. Uma inja ingabukeki ifana nayo, yise kudokotela wezilwane bese ucela isethi yezivivinyo ngenani eliphelele legazi. Noma ngabe inja yakho ibivele ihlolwa ngokuphelele ngonyaka nokuhlolwa kwegazi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ekusampuleni kabusha, ekuhloleni nasekuhloleni.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukutholwa kwesifo sezinso kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuyenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakale sekwephuze kakhulu, okuyileso sigaba lapho ukusebenza kwezinso kwesilwane kwehliswe kwaba ngamaphesenti angama-25.
Uma inja yakho inezigaba ezithile zesifo sezinso, kubalulekile ukuthi ungachithi amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga ngaphambi kokwenza lezi zinguquko zokudla kanye nokungenelela kukadokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi uchwepheshe omkhethayo ujwayelene nezimpawu zenja yakho. Ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ngabe isilwane singenwa yini umchamo wamagciwane, izifo ezithwalwa yimikhaza, i-pancreatitis, i-leptospirosis, isifo sika-Itsenko-Cushing, nesifo i-Addison.
Ngakho-ke, ukufingqa izimpawu ezivamile zesifo sezinso:
- ukoma okwandisiwe;
- ukwanda kokuchama (isilwane singaqala ukuchama ezindaweni ezingafanele);
- ukuncipha noma ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
- ubukhona bokuhlanza;
- shintsha umbala nokwakheka komchamo;
- ukuhluba isikhumba nejazi elomile;
- ikhala elomile;
- isikhumba esomile kuma-paws;
- ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula kwesilwane.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwanoma yimuphi udokotela wezilwane... Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuthola isifo, kodwa futhi nokunikeza isisekelo sokuqhathanisa okuqhubekayo. Ngesikhathi senqubo, udokotela wezilwane angathola:
- izinso ezandisiwe, ezibuhlungu;
- ubuhlungu emuva noma ohlangothini;
- izinguquko ze-pathological ku-prostate gland noma esinyeni.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal kunganikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kube nesifo se-urethral, bladder, noma prostate esingahle sihlobene nesifo sezinso. Ukuthola isinye esikhulu esilwaneni esingenamanzi noma okunye ukutholwa okungacacisiwe nakho kungazisa udokotela wezilwane wakho ngenkinga yezinso. Isibonelo, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi;
- ukungezwani kwesikhumba ngokweqile;
- izinsini ezomile nezinwele (ukukhonjiswa kwamanzi emzimbeni).
Uma kunezikhalazo ezinjalo, kukhonjiswa lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo. Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (ukubala okuphelele kwegazi)... Lokhu kuhlolwa kungembula i-anemia (ukuntuleka kwamaseli abomvu egazi) noma ukwanda kwesibalo samaseli amhlophe okubangelwa ukutheleleka, ingcindezi, noma ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Okungajwayelekile, amagciwane noma amaseli omdlavuza ajikeleza atholakala egazini. Kungenzeka futhi ukutadisha iphrofayli lamakhemikhali ngama-electrolyte. Udokotela nakanjani uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwezidumbu zomchamo - isampula yokuhlolwa komchamo, okubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kunikezwe ukwelashwa okuthile. Le yindlela elula futhi ebiza kakhulu yokuhlola ikhwalithi yomchamo wesiguli.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isilinganiso somfutho wegazi - Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ezinjeni ngesinye sezimpawu zezinkinga zezinso. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, udokotela wezilwane kufanele athathe izinso.
Kucwaningwa futhi ngesiko lomchamo kanye nokuthambeka kwalo, isilinganiso samaprotheni omchamo ku-creatinine. Ngokuhlolwa njalo kwezifo ze-worm kanye nezifo ezithwalwa yi-vector ezifana ne-Ehrlichiosis neBorreliosis, izici zengozi yezinso zenja zinganqunywa. I-imaging diagnostic ene-radiography ne-ultrasound nayo isetshenziselwa ukuthola ushintsho kusayizi, ukwakheka, nokwakhiwa kwezinso. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kungaphakamisa ukuvinjelwa okuthile okudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Ukudla isikhathi sokwelashwa
Esahlukweni esinemininingwane ngokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezifo zezinso, umbhali kanye nochwepheshe we-canine wokugaya ukudla uLev Olsen, Ph.D., unikeza ucwaningo olunzulu nge-urea nitrogen, i-creatinine, i-phosphorus, amaprotheni, isibalo segazi elibomvu, ama-enzyme (ikakhulukazi i-amylase ne-lipase), i-sodium kanye ne-HCO3.
U-Olsen, kuRaw and Natural Dog Food, unikeza izahluko ezijulile ngokudla, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane, nokuthi unganikeza kanjani ukwesekwa okuphelele kokudla okunomsoco ezinjeni ezinesifo sezinso nezinye izimo eziningi ezibucayi ezinomsoco.
Okubalulekile!Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla kuvamile ezifweni zezinso. Isilingo senja sokudla okumnandi siyanyamalala ngokuphelele noma sincipha kakhulu. Isilwane, okungenzeka ukuthi sizwa ukuzwa okucanuzelisa inhliziyo ngenxa yobuthi obutholakala egazini, asifuni ukudla njengakuqala. Ukondla okwanele kwesilwane sasekhaya ngaphansi kwezimo zokugula kuvame kakhulu umphumela womsebenzi nokubekezela, uthando nokukhathazeka okuphezulu komnikazi waso.
Khumbula, ukuze uhlale unethemba, noma ngabe ukhungatheke kangakanani noma wethuka kangakanani, ngaphandle kwesimo sakho ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukunikeza isilwane esigulayo ukudla okwanele ngokuhlinzekwa ngakho konke esikudingayo ukulwa nalesi sifo, kanye nempilo ejwayelekile, izinto ezincane nezincane. Ukuzama ukudla kwenja kufaka amaqanda amhlophe othosiwe, i-cottage shizi ne-ricotta, i-pasta noshizi, ne-pasta efafazwe ngoshizi weParmesan... Inani elincane kakhulu lenkukhu ephilile, inyama yenkomo noma inhlanzi, inkukhu ethosiwe noma ebhakiwe izokwenza; amaqanda abilisiwe azokwenza. Le yimikhiqizo "inhliziyo nenja yenja" engeke idlule kuyo.
Udokotela wezilwane mhlawumbe uzoncoma amaprotheni aphansi kanye namafutha aphezulu njengokudla kokudla kwenja yakho egulayo. Bheka imithombo yekhwalithi, amaprotheni agayeka kalula. Uma inja yakho ihlushwa i-pancreatitis noma isifo sesibindi ngasikhathi sinye, uzodinga ukuyondla ngokudla okuqukethe amafutha amancane, kepha kusamele unikeze okuthokozisayo futhi okulingayo kakhulu kokudla kwesisu. Kuyasiza futhi ukufaka esikhundleni kokuphakelayo okujwayelekile okuningana kokuphakelayo okuningana, okunamandla amancane, okuyingxenye.
Ukuvimbela isifo sezinso
Yize ukwelapha isifo sezinso kubalulekile, kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela nokugcina izinso ezinempilo ukuvimbela ukuthi isifo singakhuli ngokuphelele. Linganisa ukudla kwenja yakho. Ilungele cishe zonke izinhlobo, ukudla okusha, okuphelele kokudla. Imenyu eluhlaza elinganiselayo izonikeza inja yakho amaprotheni, amavithamini, nezakhi zomzimba ukusiza umzimba wayo usebenze kahle. Ukungeza izithako ezilandelayo ekudleni kwenja yakho njalo kuzosiza ukuxhasa impilo yenja yakho ngenkathi uvikela ukusebenza kwezinso.
Abasizi abakhulu ukudla okugayiwe, okunezela kwimenyu okunamafutha, izinhlanzi ezincane (ama-mackerel, ama-anchovies noma ama-sardine), okusanhlamvu okuhlumayo, ifilakisi noma imbewu yesesame, kanye nezithako zamakhambi ezinjenge-dandelion ne-parsley herbs. Faka amakhambi aqoshiwe akhethiwe ekudleni kwenja yakho kuphitshi ngamakhilogremu ayi-4.5 enkambo eyinhloko (kufika kusipuni esingu-1 ngekhilo engama-45 noma ngaphezulu). Uma uthenga amakhambi omisiwe, ama-capsule, noma i-tincture, thatha umthamo wamakhilogremu angama-68 kulebula lomuntu bese uyilungisa ngokuya ngesisindo senja yakho.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- I-Enteritis enjeni
- I-cystitis enjeni
- I-Otitis media enjeni
- I-Pyometra enjeni
Gwema noma nciphisa imithi yokugoma - njengoba iyimbangela enkulu yokuvuvukala, futhi izithasiselo ezinobuthi nezithasiselo zingaphazamisa uhlelo lomchamo wenja. Njengoba izinso zisusa ubuthi emzimbeni, imigomo yenza izinso zisebenze isikhathi esengeziwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Umzimba wenja yakho umelana nalezi zinto eziyingozi futhi ngazo zonke izindlela kungenzeka uhlelo lwe-urinary lusebenze ukuze lusheshe lusuke kuzo.
Okubalulekile!Gwema izidakamizwa kanye nobuthi - ama-antibiotic neminye imishanguzo inzima impela ezinsweni nasesimisweni sokuchama ngokujwayelekile. Umphumela ofanayo unezidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukubhekana nezimpawu ngaphandle kokulungisa isimo sonke, kepha ukusifihla kuphela.
Izinso zenja yakho ziyizitho ezimangalisayo ezivame ukungakutholi okufanele... Uma isilwane sinesifo sezinso, zama ukusebenzisa yonke imishanguzo ekhona ukugwema ukuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile ukunikeza isilwane impilo enempilo nenenjabulo enkulu ngaphandle kokucindezeleka. Izikhalazo ezifika ngesikhathi zokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nesimo sengqondo esibucayi enhlalakahleni yesilwane kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nanoma iyiphi inkinga ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwayo.
