I-Estonia Hound (i-Eesti hagijas) iyinhlobo eyaziwa kakhulu kubalimi bezinja ezifuywayo nabangaphandle. Ama-hounds alolu hlobo asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuzingeleni izilwane ezincane ezahlukahlukene.
Umlando wozalo
Uhlobo lwe-Estonia Hound lwakhiwa ngekhulu lama-20 endaweni yase-Estonia, futhi namuhla lingelabamele abavamile besigaba se-Dog Hounds. Umsebenzi wokuzalisa waqala esikhathini esiphakathi kwezimpi zomhlaba, okwakudalwa izimo zezemvelo nezinyathelo zokuvikela izinyamazane zenyamazane.
Ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu bezinyamazane kuleyo minyaka, kwakungavunyelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ama-hounds ekuzingeleni ngobude obungaphezu kwama-45 cm... Izinga eliphakeme lobugqinsi bezizathu zemigwaqo emikhulu namathrekhi nakho kwakudinga ukuzalaniswa kwezinja ezincane nezingaphansi zikulungele ukusetshenziselwa ukuzingela ngezinyawo.
Inqubo yokuzalanisa i-hound yase-Estonia yahamba ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ngasikhathi sinye:
- ngesimo sokukhethwa kwabakhiqizi abaphakathi nendawo besigaba se-Anglo-Russian, Russian nezinye izinhlobo zama-hounds ezazikhona. Umgomo walesi siqondiso kwaba ukumnika okulandelayo kwegazi lama-hounds aseFinnish naseFoxhounds;
- ngendlela yokuwela ngezingulube ezincane zaseYurophu naseLucerne noma zaseSwitzerland, kanye nezimbungulu ezithandwayo ngaleso sikhathi.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Estonia Hound yathathwa njengohlobo oluzalwe ngokuphelele ngo-1954, futhi eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva kwamukelwa izindinganiso zokuqala zenja enjalo.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, basakwazi ukuthola izinja ngendlela yabantu abakheke kahle, abanamandla futhi abafanayo.
Incazelo ye-hound Estonia
Okukhumbuza ukubonakala kwayo njenge-beagle, i-hound yesimanje yase-Estonia empeleni iyinzalo eqondile yalolu hlobo, kepha ekubukekeni kwayo kungenzeka ukuthi ibambe umehluko othile obonakalayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i- "Estonia" ibonakala ngezici ezihluke kancane nezimfanelo zokusebenza.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo aluzange luqashelwe ngokusemthethweni yi-FCI, amazinga asetshenziselwe i-Estonia Hound, enamathelwayo lapho kuhlolwa isilwane, kufaka phakathi insimu yaseRussia:
- inkomba yokunwebeka ingu-108-110 cm kwabesilisa, nakwabesifazane - ngaphakathi kuka-110-112 cm;
- isimilo sesilwane silinganisiwe, kepha kunokuhamba okwanele;
- i-cranium ibanzi ngokulingene futhi iyindilinga;
- kukhona ushintsho oluncane ukusuka esifundeni se-parietal kuya ku-muzzle;
- isifonyo senja yinde futhi iqondile;
- iphrofayli isifonyo libhekene ifomethi elingunxande;
- ikhala lobe lobubanzi obenele;
- Izindebe azileli neze, imihlathi efanelekile;
- amehlo anombala onsundu, ngesethi encane ye-oblique;
- emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo anombala omnyama;
- izindlebe zibekiwe phansi, hhayi ezijiyile futhi ezinde ngokwedlulele, ukugoqwa kwesici emaphethelweni, uhlobo lokulenga, nokulingana ekhanda;
- umzimba wesilwane wohlobo olwehliswe kakhulu;
- indawo yentamo iyindilinga futhi inemisipha, kunalokho yomile;
- isifunda se-thoracic sibanzi futhi sijulile, ngezinga elikhulu simise umgqomo, sifinyelela endololwaneni;
- isifunda esisemgodini sobubanzi obanele, siqonde, sinesifunda esifushane futhi esibanzi se-lumbar, semisipha futhi siqonde kahle;
- isisu sifakwe kancane;
- izitho zomile futhi ziqinile, zinemisipha eyanele;
- izidladla zesimo se-oval, uhlobo lwe-arched, eziqoqwe ebholeni, nezinzipho ziqondiswe phansi;
- umsila ubukhulu esisekelweni ubonakala ngokuncipha kancane kancane kuze kube sekugcineni, kungabe kusaba indawo yokuhlangana kwe-hock, isici sesaber, esimbozwe ubude baso bonke ngezinwele ezijiyile;
- Ibhantshi lifushane futhi lilingana, liqinile futhi liyacwebezela, linengubo yangaphansi engakhuli kahle.
Ijazi libonakala ngombala omnyama no-piebald ngokufiphele, futhi ubukhulu bamabala amnyama abukhawulelwe ngamazinga. Ukuba khona kwe-brown-piebald ngombala obomvu, obomvu-obomvu nombala omnyama nomhlophe kuyamukeleka. Impumulo yanoma imuphi umbala kufanele ibe mnyama. Ukuphakama komuntu wesilisa omdala ekubuneni kungama-45-52 cm, futhi kwe-bitch - ngaphakathi kuka-42-49 cm.Ngasikhathi sinye, isisindo sebhantshi siyahlukahluka phakathi kobubanzi obungu-10-20 kg, futhi ngenja - ezingeni lika-15-25 kg. Ukuphakama kwesilwane esiqwini kungaphansi ngesentimitha elilodwa nohhafu kunobude obubunile.
Uhlamvu lwenja
I-Estonia Hound ingeyesigaba sezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo, kepha ubukhona bokubuthakathaka ngokuphelele enqubweni yokukhulisa isilwane esinemilenze emine yalolu hlobo kuhlale kusetshenziselwa inzuzo yaso. Ngenjabulo enkulu, i-hound igijima umjaho nezinye izinja noma imane ihambisane nomnikazi wayo.
Izinga eliphakeme lobubi elibamba ama-hound ase-Estonia lapho libona noma yisiphi isisulu esingaba yisisulu, livumela inja ukuthi izuze kalula imiphumela ekhanyayo ekuzingeleni, kepha abantu abanalo nolaka. Inkohlakalo iyikhwalithi yobungcweti, ngakho-ke ekhaya, i-hound izama ukukhombisa ubumnene obuzolile futhi obulinganiselayo, kanye nohlamvu oluthambile futhi oluhle.
Abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa ngokubekezelela ngokuphelele izingane zanoma yimuphi ubudala.... Kepha ngokujwayelekile, ama-hound ase-Estonia angabangane abahle kakhulu abalungele abantu beshesha nabakhuthele. Kunoma ikuphi, kungakuhle ukuqala ama-hounds kuphela uma kungenzeka ukubanikeza umsebenzi ophakeme womzimba emoyeni omusha.
Izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zama-hound ase-Estonia angenacala zifaka phakathi
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala okuzuzwe njengefa kwabamele ama-hound aseSwitzerland;
- izwi elihle nelifundisayo;
- ubuqili, okuyisici sebhungane, kanye nama-hound aseSwitzerland;
- izidladla eziqinile ezizuzwe njengefa kumabhere;
- inhlonipho ekuziphatheni nasekulaleleni;
- ukukhuthazela nentshisekelo yokuzingela, okuzuzwe njengefa kuma-hounds aseRussia.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abamele bohlanga, njengokujwayelekile, kulula kakhulu ukufunda, ngokunembile nangokushesha ngokwanele bayakwazi ukubamba ngekhanda yonke imiyalo enikezwe ngumnikazi, futhi bazi nendawo ehloselwe isilwane esinemilenze emine endlini.
Ama-hound ase-Estonia ngokwemvelo ayinja ekhulile futhi enamandla ngomqondo omnene, oguquguqukayo kwezemfundo nasekuqeqesheni.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Izindunduma zase-Estonia zivame ukuba nempilo enhle kakhulu, futhi isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwesilwane esinjalo siyiminyaka eyishumi nambili. Noma kunjalo, abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa ngumlingiswa wabo ongazinzile, ngakho-ke, badinga indlela ebucayi ezindabeni zokuvimbela ukulimala nokugoma okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukugcina i-hound yase-Estonia ekhaya
I-Estonia Hound izizwa inethezekile ezimweni zefulethi, kepha ngalolu hlobo lokuqukethwe, ukuhamba okuvamile futhi okude ngokwanele ehlathini noma epaki kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuzingela ngenja enjalo kuvumela isilwane ukuthi sigcine futhi sithuthukise ubuhle baso kahle. Okuqukethwe kwe-Aviary kuvunyelwe kuphela ngenkathi efudumele.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ngokuya ngezinyathelo zokunakekelwa nenhlanzeko, azikho izici... Ijazi le-hound alidingi ukunakekelwa okuqondile, ngakho-ke lanele ukulihlanza kanye kuphela ngenyanga ngebhulashi elijwayelekile noma igilavu elikhethekile elinama-bristles aqinile ngaphambi kwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zamanzi.
Imvamisa yokusika izinzipho zakho incike ekuphakameni kwayo. Izindlebe ezilenga kuphela zabamele izinhlobo zidinga ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe, ngoba ukwakheka kwazo kukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwenhlabathi.
Ukudla kwe-hound yase-Estonia
Ukudla kwehound hound yase-Estonia kumele kulinganiswe kahle futhi kube ngekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela. Isilwane esidala sidinga ukondliwa kabili ngosuku, kulandela izincomo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla okufudumele kancane ekudleni;
- ukufakwa kwenyama eluhlaza kwimenyu;
- ukungabi namathambo amakhulu enkukhu ekudleni;
- inhlanzi kwimenyu;
- ukusebenzisa imifino ngendlela yamazambane, izaqathe, i-zucchini, ama-beet nemifino;
- ukwengeza ukudla nge-oatmeal, ibhali le-pearl nebhali eliphekiwe.
Abanikazi abaningi be-Estonia Hound bakhetha ukondla isilwane sabo ngezilinganiso zokukhiqiza ezibizayo futhi ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Inani elincane kakhulu lezifo ezizaliswayo libangelwa ukuhlanzeka kwegazi namandla angokomzimba angokwemvelo ama-hound ase-Estonia, futhi izifo ezitholwa ngofuzo zivame ukuhlukaniswa njengezifo ezithambile. I-articular dysplasia, i-arthritis, i-cataract, ne-retinal atrophy kungathathwa njengezifo ezihlobene nobudala.
Okubi kanye nokuphambuka okuvame kakhulu e-Estonia Hound kungamelwa ngu:
- ukuqhuma okuqinile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, indiza yogebhezi;
- ukuguquka okunzima (ukuphuka) ebusweni;
- imiphetho yamabunzi enamandla kakhulu;
- ukuzingela emuva;
- okuguquliwe noma okuphambene nalokho, isifonyo esisehlise kakhulu;
- i-pigmentation ngokweqile noma enganele ekhaleni;
- izindiza ezincane;
- ukungalingani kwezindebe zomlomo;
- izindlebe ezijiyile kanye / noma ezimfushane ezinejazi elide;
- izindlebe eziphakeme;
- ukuntuleka noma ukungabikho kombala oseduze kwamehlo;
- amehlo amancane noma aqhakazile;
- izindlebe eziqondile noma ezincane;
- izindlebe eziphakanyiswe kuqwanga;
- i-heterochromia, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- isikhathi eside ngokweqile noma esifushane, isikhumba esixegayo;
- emuva okufishane;
- ukhalo olude;
- i-beveled croup;
- ukuzingela emuva noma ukuxegiselwa emuva noma emuva;
- isicaba esicijile, esincanyana noma esenziwe ngomgqomo;
- isisu esisile;
- yinde kakhulu noma imfushane, i-pubescent enganele noma ngokweqile, enomsila omude onoboya;
- umsila ophukile futhi ophukile;
- ukumiswa okukhulu;
- izindololwane ezisontekile;
- izingalo zangaphambili ezigwegwile;
- amaphasika aphikisiwe kakhulu;
- ukucwazimula okufushane;
- otitis media;
- ukuntuleka kokuboniswa kwamakhona achaziwe;
- amajoyini asetshenzisiwe;
- ngezidladla ze-hawk;
- i-wavy, ijazi elide / elifushane;
- ukuntuleka kwengubo yangaphansi;
- onsundu, umbala wekhofi;
- ukufiphala, ukufiphala, amabala akhanyayo ngombala;
- ukuntuleka kwe-dimorphism yezocansi;
- ulaka, ubuwula noma ubugwala;
- noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo yengqondo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abantu abane-iris yamehlo aqhakazile basengozini yokuba nesithulu sokuzalwa noma izifo zamehlo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwephulwa kombuso wesondlo namaphutha ekudleni kwezinja ze-beagle, kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele, kungaba yisizathu esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kohlobo olunzima lwe-hypothyroidism esilwaneni.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Izindunduma zabantu abadala base-Estonia zinomlingiswa ozinzile futhi olinganiselayo, futhi bahlakaniphe ngokwanele ukuthi baziphathe ngokuhloniphekile nangokwesiko hhayi ekhaya kuphela kepha nasemgwaqweni. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhulisa umdlwane walolu hlobo ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kokutotosa ngokweqile nenkululeko. Ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umdlwane uvinjelwe ukugibela embhedeni, ubekhona etafuleni ngesikhathi sokudla, futhi usakaze nezinto zomnikazi. Imiyalo kufanele inikezwe kuphela ngezwi elinenkani nelanele.
Into yokuqala odinga ukuqeqesha kuyo i-hound umsindo wophondo lokuzingela.... Noma ikuphi ukukhohlisa ngenja ngisho nezinkinga zesondlo zixazululwa kuphela ngosizo lwayo. Kungomsindo wophondo lapho isilwane esinemilenze emine sibizelwa ukuzondla noma ukuhamba nokuhlangana kwemidlalo. Ama-hound ase-Estonia asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuzingeleni ama-hares nezimpungushe, ngakho-ke, yonke imizamo yokuzingela isilwane kuma-artiodactyls noma i-roe deer kufanele icindezelwe ngokuqinile.
Akuvunyelwe neze ukuvumela inja endala noma injana ukuthi ithathe ukudla noma yiziphi izibiliboco ezivela ezandleni ezingafanele, kanye nokuthatha uthando kubantu ongabazi. Ngokwemvelo, ama-hound purebred anokungathembi okusobala kwabantu ongabazi, okusiza kakhulu inqubo yokukhulisa nokuqeqesha inja yokuzingela.
Thenga i-Estonia Hound
Ngaphambi kokufuna indawo yokuthenga umdlwane we-Estonia Hound ongenalusizo, udinga ukuthola injongo yokuthenga. Njengomngane ozinikele, ungathenga isilwane esivele sihlangabezane namazinga futhi sibe nemibhalo. Uma kunesidingo sokuthola inja enhle yokuzingela, khona-ke ukuthenga umdlwane kumfuyi onolwazi noma enkulisa ekhethekile kufanele kuhambisane nokuhlolwa okunekhono kwezimfanelo zokusebenza kwesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uhlobo lwe-Estonia Hound okwamanje aluvamile, ngakho-ke zimbalwa kakhulu izindlu zezinja ezihlanganyela ekuzaliseni izinja ezihlanzekile.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Lapho ukhetha i-hound puppy, kufanele uqale unake izindlela ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- ukutholakala kwesitifiketi sokubulala izikelemu nokugoma;
- ukutholakala kwemibhalo eqinisekisa uzalo;
- ukuthanda ukudla okuhle nokulangazelela okunempilo;
- akukho zimpawu zesifo;
- ukuhambisana kwezici ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzimba ngamazinga ohlobo.
Imidlwane ethembisayo yalolu hlobo kufanele ibe nemisipha eqinile kanye nethambo elithuthukile, eliqinile... Kwabameleli bezinhlobo ezihlanzekile, i-skull eyindilinga nesifonyo eside kunesici, kanye nekhala elibanzi elimnyama noma elimnyama.
Ukulunywa kwesikele kuyadingeka. Izindlebe kufanele zibe nemikhawulo eyindilinga bese zilenga ziqinile ekhanda. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe abantu abanamehlo ansundu. Umdlwane akufanele ube namahloni noma ungabi nandaba, futhi ukuze ungenzi iphutha, kuyalulekwa ukuphathisa ukukhetha kwenja kubaphathi bezinja abaqeqeshiwe noma ongoti bokuzala.
Intengo yomdlwane
Ukusetshenziswa ekuzingeleni, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge imidlwane eseyikhulile, kepha-ke, uma kunokwanda okwanele kwalolu hlobo, izingane ezivela kudoti zivame ukuhlukaniswa kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Izindleko ze-purebred hound puppy yase-Estonia, enayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo, iyahluka, njengomthetho, ebangeni lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-50. Uma kungekho ozalo lozalo, izindleko zabamele izinhlobo zohlobo zingase zehle ngokusobala.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
I-Estonia Hound yasheshe yathola ukuthandwa okungaziwa ezweni lakubo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuwa kweSoviet Union yaba uhlobo oludingeka kakhulu nolwaziwayo phakathi kwabazingeli. Abamele uhlobo oluhlanzekile banikezwe ukukhuthazela okuphezulu, ukuhamba okuhle, ingqondo ephilayo kanye nokuqonda okusheshayo.
Ngokusho kwabanikazi be-hound yase-Estonia, izinja ezinjalo zinokwehluka okuphawulekayo kusuka kuzinyosi, ngakho-ke zinomzimba omuhle futhi omncane, ziyalalela futhi kulula ukuziqeqesha, zixhumana kalula nabantu, futhi ziyalinganisela futhi zikwazi ukuba yedwa ngokuphelele isikhathi eside. Uma inja iqeqesha kahle kusukela isencane, khona-ke kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ingaqala ukusebenza.
Kuyathakazelisa!Namuhla, ama-hound ase-Estonia asesigabeni sezinhlobo zokuzingela ezingavamile, futhi ahlukaniswa nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza nokuziphatha okuhle ekhaya. Ngaphezu kokuzingela, abameleli bohlobo bangabalindi abahle kakhulu, abangane abaqotho nabangane abathembekile bomuntu.
Inja eqaphelayo ayidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuyo, kodwa idinga ukuzikhandla okuhle komzimba, ngaphandle kwayo iba nesithukuthezi kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ize ilahlekelwe nawukudla kwayo. Enye yezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi enhle kunazo zonke yanele kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kepha ayikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzwana namagundane nezinyoni, ngenxa yesimo sokuzingela esithuthuke kahle.
