I-Rhodesian Ridgeback iyona kuphela inhlobo yaseNingizimu Afrika yezinja eyaziwa njengamanje yi-FCI. Ngokuya ngezigaba ze-FCI, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa njengenja ehlobene ye-hound, futhi isici esivelayo ukuba khona komqolo ongemuva. Umugqa onjalo ugijima usuka entanyeni uye emsileni, futhi uhlukaniswa yizinwele ezikhula ziye kolunye uhlangothi ziye ekukhuleni kwengubo esele.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando walolu hlobo olungajwayelekile ungalandelwa emuva esikhathini seCape Colony eNingizimu Afrika.... Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zalesi sihambi zazisetshenziswa ekuzalaneni nezihlobo ezingasendle ezazinommango futhi zazisetshenziswa izizwe eziningi zase-Afrika emisebenzini yokuzingela noma yokugada.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinga lokuqala lokuzala lethulwa ngu-FR Barnes cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule ngokususelwa encazelweni ye-Dalmatia, ngemuva kwalokho yaqinisekiswa yabuye yabuyekezwa yi-South African Kennel Union (KUSA).
Ekuqaleni, wonke ama-Ridgebacks ayesetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuzingela kuphela. Iqembu lalezi zinja zokuzingela lalinobuchule obumangalisayo ekuphishekeleni inyamazane yalo, ikakhulukazi ingonyama. Isisulu sime ngepakethe kwaze kwafika umzingeli. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lo mhlobo wathola igama lawo lesibili - "inja yengonyama".
Incazelo yeRhodesian Ridgeback
Abameleli bohlobo oluhlanzekile bayahambisana futhi banamandla, banemisipha futhi bayasebenza, bahlanganisa ngempumelelo ukukhuthazela nesivinini senja. I-Ridgeback ihlale inika umbono wokushesha namandla, inemigqa emihle, ngaphandle kokucabanga. Inja yalolu hlobo ihlukaniswa ngobuhlakani, ukuzethemba nokungabi nandaba ngokuphelele nabantu ongabazi. Isilwane asinamahloni, kepha asinalo uchuku olungashukunyiswa. Ukukhula kwenja ebunayo kungama-63-69 cm, kanti i-bitch iphakathi kuka-61-66 cm ngesisindo esingu-36.5-41.0 kg no-32-36 kg, ngokulandelana.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokuya ngesigaba se-ICF, iRidgeback ingeyesigaba 6, kufaka phakathi izinja zamabhungane nezinhlobo ezihlobene nazo, kanye nesigaba 3, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokusebenza.
Amazinga:
- ikhanda elanele ngobude;
- ubude begebhezi kusuka ku-occiput kuya ekuguqulweni bulingana nebanga eliphakathi kwezindlebe;
- ugebhezi luyisicaba, lunendawo ebanzi phakathi kwezindlebe;
- imibimbi yamahhala ayikho;
- ushintsho olubizwa kahle kusuka esifubeni kuya ebunzini;
- isifonyo sijule futhi side, siqoshwe kahle;
- indawo yentamo yinde futhi inamandla, ikhululekile ngokuphelele ekubeni khona kwamazolo;
- phambi kwekhala elimnyama, amehlo amnyama;
- phambi kwekhala elinsundu, amehlo anombala ogqamile;
- imihlathi eyakheke ngokuphelele, enamandla, ngokuluma kwesikele;
- amazinyo makhulu futhi aqinile, ikakhulukazi ama-canines;
- izindebe ezomile zinomuthi wokuthamba;
- amehlo anesethi ebanzi ngokulingene, eyindilinga, kanye nombala ohambelana nombala wejazi;
- ukubonakaliswa kwamehlo kuhlakaniphile futhi kunakile;
- izindlebe zisezingeni eliphakeme ngokwedlulele, uhlobo olilengayo, ngosayizi ophakathi, lubanzi kancane esisekelweni, kancane kancane lubheke ngasesinqeni esiyindilinga;
- indawo engemuva inamandla;
- imisipha futhi iqine iqolo;
- isifuba ngaphandle kobubanzi obedlulele, sijule kakhulu, sehla saya ezingeni lejoyinti lendololwana;
- i-forbrust ithuthukiswe kahle, ibonwa ohlangothini;
- ingxenye ebiza kakhulu igobile ngokulinganisela;
- umsila ubambelela ngasekupheleni, ukhululekile kunoma yikuphi ukubola, uhlala ugqokwa ngokugoba okuncane, ungagoqiwe ube yindandatho;
- izitho ziqonde ngokuphelele futhi ziqinile, ngethambo eliqinile nezindololwane ezincikene nomzimba wesilwane;
- amaphaphu aqinile, ukwehla kancane;
- izidladla zihlangene, izinzwane ziqoqwe ebholeni, kanye namaphayiphu anwebekayo nxazonke futhi aminyene;
- ukunyakaza okuphefumulayo nokukhululekile;
- Ibhantshi lifushane futhi liminyene, liyakuqinisa, liyabushelelezi futhi liyacwebezela, kodwa alibi ndawo noma lisilika;
- umbala wejazi ungahluka kusuka kumathoni abomvu akhanyayo kuya kobomvu;
- umzimba, ikhanda, umsila nemilenze kumele kube nethoni efanayo;
- inani elincane lomhlophe livunyelwe eminweni nasendaweni yesifuba;
- imaski emnyama ivunyelwe.
Ummango udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, okufanele kube nezici eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
- kuchazwe kahle;
- okwenziwe ngesigaxa;
- okulinganayo;
- ukuqala ngqo ngemuva kwamahlombe;
- eqhubeka namathanga.
Okuqukethwe akuhlukile kunezinye izinja
Ummango kufanele umelwe yimiqhele emibili efanayo (ama-swirls). Ama-curls angafani noma aphula ukulinganisa abhekwa njengesici esibi kakhulu. Ama-curls kufanele abekwe maqondana, kepha ukuvunyelwa okungaphansi kuka-5 mm kuvunyelwe. Ingxenye engezansi yemiqhele akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yobude ngezansi kwemiphetho yokhalo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izilwane ezinomqolo omfushane kakhulu azinikezwa emibukisweni yombukiso futhi azisetshenziswa ekuzaleni.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ngokwemvelo, wonke amaRhodesian Ridgebacks ayizinja ezinesibindi futhi ezinesibindi, okuchazwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwegazi lase-Afrika "elishisayo". Isilwane esinjalo siyasebenza, siyadlala futhi sihlakaniphe ngokweqile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sinenkani futhi sizimele, ngakho-ke sidinga isandla somnikazi esiqinile, kodwa esinobulungisa ezindabeni zemfundo noma zokuqeqesha. I-Rhodesian Ridgeback ibonakala ngokuzimisela namandla, okukhonjiswa hhayi kuphela ekuzingeleni, kepha futhi nasemisebenzini yabalindi noma yokuphepha.
Umhlobo lo uqine khulu, uyakwazi ukubekezelela nokushisa okukhulu kalula, futhi ungagijima uze ufike ku-50 km ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokukhathala okubonakalayo... Ngenxa yokwakheka kobuntu nobuntu, ama-Ridgebacks alungele abasubathi, abagijimi nanoma ngubani osetshenziselwa ukuhola impilo esebenzayo. Lesi silwane sizoba umngane omuhle wokuhamba amabanga amade noma ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo okusebenzayo.
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, iRhodesian Ridgebacks ingaqeqeshwa kahle kakhulu, kepha izici zobuntu zivame ukunqoba, ngakho-ke inja yalolu hlobo izama njalo ukulawula umnikazi wayo. Ngenxa yengqondo yaso ezinzile, lesi silwane siyabekezelela ngisho nezingane ezincane kunazo zonke, sijwayela kalula ukuba sezinkampanini ezinomsindo, futhi sikwazi ukuzwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezingezona ezinodlame.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngama-ridgebacks, udinga ukuzibandakanya njalo, ulondoloze ukuma okuhle kwenja futhi uyikhiphele njalo emvelweni, okuzovumela isilwane ukuthi sehlise imvelo yaso yokuzingela.
Ngobuningi bezimfanelo ezinhle zeRhodesian Ridgeback, lolu hlobo alulungele bonke abafuyi bezinja. Umnikazi wenja enjalo akumele abe ngumuntu oqinile ngokokuziphatha futhi okhuthele kuphela, kodwa futhi uyakwazi ukunikela ngesikhathi esiningi ekukhuliseni isilwane esinemilenze emine.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esiphakathi sempilo seRhodesian Ridgebacks cishe siyiminyaka eyishumi nambili noma eyishumi nantathu, kodwa kuphela uma kuhlangatshezwana nayo yonke imibandela yokunakekelwa okufanele nokugoma okufika ngesikhathi.
Okuqukethwe yiRhodesian Ridgeback
Izimo zokugcina isilwane esinemilenze emine sohlobo lweRhodesian Ridgeback azihlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni ezinye izinja ezifuywayo, kepha zinama-nuances athile okufanele acatshangwe ngumnikazi waleso silwane.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa kwezinwele zilula. Inja yohlobo lweRhodesian Ridgeback kufanele ibhululwe cishe kanye njalo emavikini amathathu noma amane, kusetshenziswa amabhulashi akhethekile anohlobo lwe-bristle yemvelo ngale njongo. Uma isilwane sakho singcola, ijazi lingasulwa ngendwangu emanzi ejwayelekile. Amagquma kufanele agezwe ngokungavamile, kuphela lapho kudingeka. Izipikili zezinja zikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, ngakho-ke zidinga ukusikwa njalo ngesiqobosho esikhethekile sezinzipho.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinja zaseRhodesian Ridgeback zilashwa njalo ngokubulala izikelemu nokugoma, okwenziwa ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokugoma.
Iphuzu elibuthakathaka kakhulu lenja yalolu hlobo yizindlebe.... Ngemuva kohambo ngalunye, kuyadingeka ukuhlola kahle izindlebe zeRhodesian Ridgeback futhi uzihlanze cishe kanye ngosuku. Uma lo mthetho wephuliwe, izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ngenkinga elandelayo. Amagquma ngokuvamile anezindawo ezomile kakhulu zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi endaweni yendololwane. Lesi sikhumba esomile sigcotshwe ngokukhululekile ngokhilimu wesandla wendabuko noma ukhilimu wezingane ojwayelekile.
Ukudla kweRhodesian Ridgeback
Izingxabano mayelana nendlela encanyelwayo yokondla inja zihlala zikhona, ngakho-ke ilungelo lokukhetha uhlobo lokudla lihlala kuphela kumnikazi wesilwane esinemilenze emine.
Inja endala ehlanzekile idinga ukuhlinzeka cishe ngama-50 kcal / kg wesisindo somzimba nsuku zonke. Inani lokudla okunikezwe inja lithonywe yizici eziningana eziyinhloko ngasikhathi sinye, ezilethwe:
- ukwakheka komzimba - abesilisa banikezwa cishe ukudla okungu-15% ngaphezulu;
- inkathi - ngokuqala kwenkathi ebandayo, ukudla kukhula ngo-15%;
- ukuzivocavoca umzimba - ngomsebenzi owandisiwe, inani lokudla kwamaprotheni elinikezwe lenyuka cishe ngo-15-30%;
- ukukhulelwa - engxenyeni yokuqala, ukudla kukhula ngo-15-30%, kanti engxenyeni yesibili - cishe ngo-50-90%;
- i-estrus nokukhulelwa okungamanga - phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukudla kuncishiswa ngo-30%;
- ukuzalanisa ukusetshenziswa kwenja - ukwanda kokudla ngama-20%;
- Izinja ezindala zinciphisa inani lama-carbohydrate cishe nge-15-20%.
Cishe u-25-30% wokudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube inyama eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe yemisipha, inyama yenkomo eshubile, iwundlu elincane elingenamafutha, eliluhlaza futhi elishisiwe ngamanzi abilayo, inyama yenkomo, inyama yenkomo engenamafutha noma uhlangothi lwewundlu, unogwaja noma inyama yehhashi, imisila noma amathambo e-cartilage kanye ne-offal.
Kanye ngesonto, kunikezwa izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe, futhi kufanele kukhethwe i-cod, i-hake fillets ne-pollock. Kusukela ezinkukhu, inja ingondliwa ngezinkukhu, i-turkey nezisu zenkukhu ezibilisiwe. Njengomthetho, okusanhlamvu kuphekwe elayisi naku-buckwheat, futhi ama-crackers asekelwe esinkwa esimhlophe anikezwa isilwane kuphela njengokwelashwa. Kunconywa ukunikeza isilwane i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi, i-kefir noma i-yogurt nsuku zonke, futhi kanye ngesonto - inkukhu ebilisiwe noma amaqanda ezigwaca aluhlaza.
Okubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuthi unikeze izinja zaseRhodesian Ridgeback izicubu zenyama ezicebile, iklabishi namabhithi, umfula noma izinhlanzi ezibomvu ze-allergenic, amathambo enkukhu, i-oatmeal nebhali, omisiwe nophizi, isinkwa ne-pasta.
Imifino, efana ne-broccoli, ukholifulawa, nesikwashi noma ithanga, ukhukhamba, kanye noqathe oqoshiwe, kwakha cishe u-10-20% wokudla okuphelele kwansuku zonke. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, izitsha zemifino zidinga ukwengezwa ngeklabishi lamaShayina, isaladi, iparsley noma idile. Akuvunyelwe neze ukwengeza ukudla kwenja ngoshokoledi noshukela, izimpahla ezibhakiwe ezithambile, inyama ebhemayo namakhekhe, iziphuzo ezine-carbonated notshwala.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
I-Rhodesian Ridgebacks akuyona eyesigaba sezinja ezigula kakhulu noma ezibuthakathaka kakhulu empilweni, kepha kunezindlela eziningi zezifo ezivame ukubonakaliswa ezifuyweni ezinjalo:
- ukuqunjelwa;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini amakhulu;
- i-hypothyroidism yokuzalwa;
- i-myelopathy ngendlela ewohlokayo;
- i-osteochondrosis;
- i-dermoid sinus;
- uhlobo lokuzwa isithulu;
- i-volvulus ne-cataract.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imimango ivame ukukhulisa ukukhuluphala, ukutheleleka ezindlebeni, noma ukusabela okweqile okunzima.
Okubalulekile! Akumukeleki ezifuyweni ezihlanzekile kungumbala onsundu omnyama, kufaka phakathi ama-mahogany, amathoni we-chestnut namantongomane, kanye nombala we-fawn okhanyayo nanoma imiphi imibala empunga.
Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kokuhlinzekiwe okubalwe kuzinga kuthathwa njengokushoda noma ukukhubazeka, ubunzima bawo buhlolwa ngokulingana nobukhulu nomthelela empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yenja. Ukuyekisa imikhuba emibi kubandakanya ubugwala noma ulaka, ukutholakala kokungajwayelekile komzimba noma kokuziphatha esilwaneni.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
I-Rhodesian Ridgeback iyinja esheshayo, eqinile futhi eqinile, ngakho-ke nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingafundile zalolu hlobo azivumeli abantu abangafundile ukuba basondele kumninikhaya wabo, bavikele izingane ngokuzidela futhi baqaphe ngokuqapha ukuphepha kwayo yonke impahla. Njengomthetho, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngokufunda izifundo ezijwayelekile nenja enjalo ebaleni lokudlala lezinja elikhethekile futhi njalo ngaphansi kweso labaphathi bezinja abangochwepheshe abangalungisa inqubo.
Ukukhuliswa kweRhodesian Ridgeback akufanele kukhawulelwe kuphela ukusebenza endaweni yoqeqesho, ngakho-ke ngisho nasekhaya, kufanele uphindaphinde ngezikhathi ezithile wonke amasu afundiwe namakhono owatholile. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokukhuliswa i-coursing, noma lokho okubizwa nge- "racing racing", okuvumela isilwane sakho ukuthi sigcine isimo somzimba esifanele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Enkambweni yokuqeqeshwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu amandla omnikazi wokuqonda inja yakhe futhi alindele ukungalaleli kwayo, ngakho-ke, umnikazi weRhodesian Ridgeback kumele abe nokubekezela nokubekezela, okuzoqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwemiyalo engenacala.
Omunye umdlalo omnandi ngokumangazayo owusizo olukhulu ekuzingeleni inja ukushesha - ukunqoba izithiyo ezihlelwe ngendlela eqinile. Ubukhali buhilela ukudlula kwesiqeshana esinezithiyo ngesikhathi esithile, futhi zombili izinja zaseRhodesian Ridgeback nabanikazi bazo babamba iqhaza kulo mncintiswano.
Thenga iRhodesian Ridgeback
Uma uneminye imicabango ngesifiso sokuthola inja yaseRhodesian Ridgeback, udinga ukuhlola kahle amandla namandla akho. Ukuntula ulwazi ekuphatheni izinja ezinkulukazi kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani kunganconywa ukuthenga injana enjalo, ngoba ngisho isencane kakhulu lesi silwane sizovele sibe nazo zonke izici zobuntu eziyizici zalolu hlobo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Noma unesipiliyoni sokuqeqesha izinja ezinjalo, isitholi seRhodesian Ridgeback kuzofanela silungiselele ubunzima obuthile.... Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthola umdlwane ohlanzekile kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Vele, lolu hlobo selusabalele cishe kuwo wonke amazwe, kepha endaweni yaseRussia, izintaba sezithandwa kakhulu muva nje, ngakho-ke, iLion Hound isabhekwa njengenja elite. Ngisho nasezimeni zezinja zasekhaya, imidlwane ehlanzekile ayivamile ukuvela ehlangabezana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo zamazinga.
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, kufanele kuqala unake ngokukhethekile imingcele ethile eyisisekelo:
- isikhumba esinempilo ngokuphelele, esiqinile futhi esibushelelezi;
- ukungabikho kwezikali, izicubu noma uqweqwe esikhunjeni, kanye nokubomvu okuhlukahlukene noma ama-ectoparasites;
- ijazi liphilile futhi liyacwebezela, alinayo inkwethu noma amabala anempandla;
- shining and clear, non-watery and no discharge eyes;
- i-conjunctiva ngaphandle kokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala noma ukuphuma okuphuzi;
- izindlebe zihlanzekile, ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwesibabule ngokweqile;
- ukutholakala kwamazinyo obisi angama-23 nokungabikho kwemisindo;
- ikhala liyabanda futhi limanzi, ngaphandle kokucasuka, ukubomvu, noma ukuphuma ngokweqile;
- ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokugcinwa ngokuphelele kwesifiso sokudla;
- izidladla ezithuthukile futhi ezinamandla ezinamazipho amahle naphilile, amapayipi athambile ngaphandle kokwakha, ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuphela kwendlela esemthethweni yokuthola umdlwane ongenacala namuhla ukulandelela izikhangiso kumasayithi akhethekile noma kumibukiso yezinja.
Ukuba khona kwesisu sokuvuvukala noma ukukhathala kumdlwane kuvame ukukhombisa izikelemu, futhi ukuba khona kwezinwele ezinamathelayo ezungeze ingquza kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sohudo se-etiologies ehlukahlukene. Inja enhle kumele ibe nesikhala sokulinganisa esingama-40-50 mm ububanzi, nokungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemidlwane ethengiswayo njengamanje.
Intengo ye-Ridgeback puppy
Umzuzu olandelayo okhathaza wonke umuntu ofuna ukuthenga i-purebred Rhodesian Ridgeback puppy yintengo yayo, engatholakali esidlangalaleni:
- imidlwane "yezilwane ezifuywayo", efanelekayo njengesilwane esifuywayo futhi engafakwanga ekuzaleni, ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-25;
- Izingane ze- "Breed class" ezinemininingwane emihle, kepha ezingafinyeleli esihlokweni esithi "Champion" emibonisweni, zibiza phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-45;
- izilwane ezihamba phambili zokubonisa, okuyizona zimeleli ezivelele zohlobo olunedatha eseduze kakhulu namazinga asunguliwe, kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70.
Ngakho-ke, isilwane esinayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo nohlu lozalo, ngesethi ephelele yokugoma kokuqala, kubiza okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70-75. Vele, ungathola umdlwane ngentengo engabizi kakhulu, kepha kulokhu, ikhwalithi yalolu hlobo imvamisa ayiphakeme kakhulu.
Okubalulekile! Umthelela omkhulu entengweni nasezindlekweni zenjanyana yaseRhodesian Ridgeback unikezwa ukuhlanzeka kohlobo, igama labazali besilwane kanye nokutholakala kwephakeji ephelele yemibhalo edingekayo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
IRhodesian Ridgebacks izalelwe impilo esebenzayo futhi ikhetha ukuhamba kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyicala langempela ukuphoqa isilwane esinjalo ukuba silale "njengenja yosofa" usuku lonke. Isibonelo, ngemidlwane yalolu hlobo engaphansi konyaka owodwa, udinga ukuhamba amakhilomitha ayishumi nsuku zonke. Abamele bohlobo, okungokwesigaba sezinja zokuzingela, abafaneleki ngokuphelele kubantu abamatasa kakhulu noma abangasebenzi.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ziyehluka ngenhlanzeko yazo.... Amagquma cishe awahogeli, futhi futhi awanawo "inja yenja" ehlukile. I-Purebred Rhodesian Ridgebacks ibonakala ngokuzivikela okungazelelwe kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kepha zisengozini yezifo ezahlukahlukene zomgudu wamathumbu, ochazwa yisifunda esijulile sesifuba. Izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo zihlushwa yi-volvulus, futhi kungalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukudla kwenja, okuzovimbela ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Izimo zefulethi ledolobha elijwayelekile zikulungele kakhulu ukugcina iRidgeback. Isilwane esinjalo sizolile futhi, njengokujwayelekile, asikhonkothi neze. Kodwa-ke, inketho enhle kakhulu ubunikazi bekhaya lasemadolobheni, lapho inja izonikezwa khona umsebenzi owanele womzimba. Izindunduma azisibekezeleli isizungu, ngakho-ke, ngokuba wedwa, ziqala ukubhoreka ngokushesha futhi ziyakwazi ukonakalisa izinto zomnikazi noma izinto zangaphakathi.
