I-International Cynological Federation ihlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeBull Terrier, eyabizwa nge "Miniature Bull Terrier". I-minibull yikhophi elincane le-terrier yendabuko yendabuko, futhi ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwale nja yabantu abadala akudluli ku-35.0-35.5 cm.
Umlando wozalo
Uhlobo lweMinibull lwakhiwa eNgilandi ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezifana ne-English White Terrier, iDalmatian ne-Old English Bulldog. Ngenxa yokuthambekela kokuzala izinkunzi ezincane noma ezincane zezinkunzi, lolu hlobo lwaqala ukubukeka njengezinja zokuhlobisa.... Kusukela maphakathi namashumi ayisikhombisa, ama-boules amancane aqala ukuhlukaniswa ngokobude, ngaphandle kwesisindo, ngakho-ke intshisekelo yalolu hlobo ivuselelwa ngokushesha.
Ama-mini bull terriers abonakala ngokungabikho kwezifo ezibucayi zofuzo, ezibangele ukuthandwa kwazo okuphezulu. Umdali walolu hlobo uthathwa njengoHinks, owazala izinja ezinjalo ngokuya ngezinga elithile, elimele:
- ngombala omhlophe;
- ikhanda elingajwayelekile elenziwe ngeqanda;
- umlingiswa olwayo.
IMiniature Bull Terrier Club yokuqala, ngenxa yemizamo kaColonel Glin, yavula iminyango yayo ngonyaka we-1938, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo iMini-Bulls yaziwa njengesihlobo esehlukile yi-English Kennel Club.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuhlangene kanye nobuntu bayo obungesabi, uhlobo lweMiniature Bull Terrier seludume kakhulu ezweni lethu naphakathi kwabazalisi abaningi bakwamanye amazwe.
Esikhathini sempi yangemva kwempi, lolu hlobo lwaluhlukaniswa njengeqembu elihlanganisiwe, kepha kungekudala abathandi bezimbali ezincane bathola i-Miniature Bull Terrier Club yaseMelika. Kusekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye edlule, lo mhlobo waqashelwa yiAmerican Kennel Society.
Incazelo ye-miniature bull terrier
Ama-miniature bull terriers (i-Bull Terrier Miniature) kuyo yonke imininingwane yawo yangaphandle afana ngokumangazayo ne-terriers yendabuko, kepha incane kakhulu ngokukhula. Ngokukhula okungaphakathi kuka-35.5 cm, isisindo singaba yinoma yini, kepha isilwane kufanele sibe nokubukeka okuhambisanayo.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokuya ngezigaba ze-FCI, ama-minibull angamalungu eqembu lesithathu i- "Terriers" nengxenye yesithathu - ama-terriers wohlobo lwe- "Bul", futhi abonwa ngamazinga alandelayo:
- ubukhona besifonyo eside, esiqinile, kodwa esingaqinile, esijulile kuze kube sekupheleni, sigcwaliswe kahle ngobude, ngaphandle kokudangala nokudangala, ngokukhululeka kwehlela ekugcineni kwempumu;
- ugebhezi engxenyeni engenhla cishe luyisicaba ukusuka endlebeni eyodwa kuye kolunye;
- ikhala limnyama, futhi ikhala ngokwalo linebhuloho lasempumulweni eligobile ekugcineni namakhala avuleke kahle;
- ubukhona bezindebe ezomile futhi eziqinile;
- umhlathi ongezansi uqine futhi ujulile, unamazinyo aphilile, amhlophe futhi aqinile anomumo ojwayelekile nosayizi omuhle;
- ukuluma kulungile kuphela futhi kuyisisi sokuluma kuphela, ngamazinyo atholakala ngokuma;
- amehlo mancane futhi angunxantathu, asethwe ngokulingana, amnyama noma ansundu ngangokunokwenzeka, nebanga eliya ekugcineni kwempumu likhulu ngokuphawuleka kakhulu kune-occiput;
- ukutholakala kohlobo oluncane futhi oluncane, oluqondile futhi olusondelene ezindlebeni zomunye nomunye, luphethwe luqonde, nezeluleko zikhombe ngqo phezulu;
- intamo enemisipha kakhulu, i-arched futhi yinde, ithinta ngasekhanda, ngaphandle kokugoqwa kwesikhumba;
- indawo yomzimba inegobongo eliveziwe lezimbambo, eliyisiyingi, lijule kakhulu kusukela ekubuneni kuya endaweni yesifuba, ngesisu esigaxwe ngandlela thile;
- iqolo eliqinile futhi elifushane ngokulinenqwaba encane esifundeni se-lumbar;
- umsila mfushane, usethe phansi, ugqoke ngokuvundlile, ujiyile esisekelweni futhi ubonakala kancane ekugcineni;
- izingalo zangaphambili zizinzile, zihambisana ngokuqinile, cishe zilingana ngobude nokujula kwesifuba;
- isifunda esine-scapular sinamandla futhi sinemisipha, asilayishwa ngokweqile, sinokulingana okuqinile endaweni yesifuba;
- izidladla zangaphambili zihlangene, izinzwane ze-arched kahle;
- imilenze yangemuva iyafana, inamathanga anemisipha, amalunga omdolo achazwe kahle kakhulu nezinsimbi ezithuthukile;
- Izinyawo zangemuva eziyindilinga zihlangene nezinzwane ezakhiwe kahle.
Ukunyakaza kunika umbono wenja eyakhiwe ngokuqinile, ihamba kalula, kalula futhi ngokukhululeka, kepha ngezikhala zangaphambili zokubamba kahle. Isikhumba senja asikho kahle. Ijazi lifushane futhi liqondile, linokhahlo ekuthinteni, linosheen ohlukile. Ebusika, ingubo yangaphansi inokuthambile.
Okubalulekile! Imibala yesibindi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nokuba khona kwama-specks engutsheni emhlophe emsulwa, akufuneki kulolu hlobo.
Ama-minibule amhlophe kufanele abe mhlophe qwa, kepha i-pigmentation yesikhumba ivunyelwe, kanye nenani elincane lamabala ekhanda. Ezinjeni ezinemibala, i-brindle iyathandwa, kepha i-black-brindle, ebomvu, i-fawn ne-tricolor kuma-boules amancane iyamukeleka.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Njenganoma iyiphi enye inkunzi ehlasela izinkunzi, ama-minibull athanda kakhulu wonke amalungu omndeni wawo, kepha angakhombisa inkani nokuzimisela. Lolu hlobo lufanelwe kakhulu ukugcinwa endaweni elinganiselwe yendawo yokuhlala, kepha inja idinga ukuzikhandla okwanele ukugcina isimo somzimba sihle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-miniature Bull Terriers adinga ukuqeqeshwa kusukela ebuncaneni, futhi ukuzihlanganisa nabantu ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule njengenja enobungane kodwa enesibindi.
Isilwane esihlanganisiwe kepha esiqinile sihlukaniswa nokubekezela nesibindi, ngakho-ke asazi ngisho nokwesaba okuncane, futhi sikwazi ukuhlanganyela ekulweni nezinja ezinkulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuziphatha kulungiswa kahle ngosizo lokuqeqeshwa, kepha ngesikhathi sokuhamba nama-minibulls akunconywa ukuthi ubasuse kukhola bese beleash.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sempilo yenkunzi encane, uma inja enjalo inakekelwa kahle, cishe iyiminyaka eyishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili.
Ukugcina i-terrier encane yezinkunzi
IMini Bull Terriers ayikhethi ngokuzilungisa, futhi ngenxa yengubo emfushane yezinwele, kwanele ukuthi inja enjalo inikeze ukwesulwa kwamasonto onke ngegilavu elikhethekile noma ibhulashi lenjoloba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ingubo ebuthakathaka impela eyenza kudingeke ukwenza ukufudumala okungeziwe ngezingubo ezikhethekile ngenkathi ebandayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ama-minibull kufanele agezwe kuphela lapho kudingeka, imvamisa kaningi unyaka wonke, kepha abamhlophe bazodinga ukuhlinzeka ngokunisela kaningi. Ngesikhathi se-molting, wonke ama-bristles afayo kufanele asuswe nge-mitten ekhethekile... Ukuhamba kufanele kube nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe amahora amaningi, ngomthwalo obalwe kahle.
Ukuvimbela ukukhukhumeza, amehlo ahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngesisombululo esifudumele setiye noma se-chamomile, futhi kusetshenziselwa lotions wezilwane noma i-hydrogen peroxide ukuhlanza izindlebe zenja. Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka amazinyo ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukususa i-plaque ngama-pastes akhethekile. Izinzipho zigundwa ngezinzipho njengoba zikhula futhi.
Ukudla kweBull Terrier
Imidlwane yanyanga zonke ye-minibull ehlukaniswe nonina kufanele bondliwe cishe kahlanu noma kayisithupha ngosuku. Ngemuva kokuba umdlwane usufinyelele ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, ukudla kwakhe kungabekwa ngokudla okwomile okufanele iminyaka yobudala kusuka kubakhiqizi abathembekile nabathembekile.
Kuzodingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekudleni kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokwemvelo, ngenxa yokuthambekela kohlobo lokukhuluphala ngokweqile... Ukudla kufanele kube nenani elanele lamaprotheni, ukuze isisindo senja sigcinwe. Amavithamini namaminerali nakho kubalulekile. Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, kungakuhle ukuthi ufune iseluleko nokukhethwa kwamavithamini complexes kusuka kudokotela wezilwane.
I-Cartilage, esiza hhayi kuphela ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwamazinyo ezingeni elihloniphekile, kepha futhi inegalelo ekugcwaliseni kabusha izinqolobane zemvelo ze-collagen emzimbeni, kuyinzuzo engangabazeki yamatekisi. Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla izinja zanoma yimiphi amathambo ayizigaxa, izinyoni nezinhlanzi ezingalimaza isisu sesilwane. Futhi, ukudla kokudla kwemvelo kufanele kufakwe okusanhlamvu, amakhambi nemifino. Lapho ukhetha ukudla okomile, kufanele kunikezwe izabelo ze-premium kanye nokuphelele, okunokwakheka okulinganiselayo futhi okusezingeni eliphakeme.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Izifo ezivame kakhulu zohlobo lweMiniature Bull Terriers ezingaba nazo zihlanganisa izifo ezilethwe yi:
- isifo se-renal polycystic;
- i-dysplasia yezinso;
- i-nephritis eyifa;
- ukungezwa;
- i-aortic stenosis;
- i-dysplasia ye-mitral valve;
- Isifo senhliziyo;
- ukususwa okuyinhloko kwelensi;
- ukususwa kwe-patella;
- ukuwa kanye ne-hypoplasia ye-trachea.
Okubalulekile! Izinja ezinombala omhlophe zinomkhuba wokuthuthukisa ukungezwa, okuzuzwa njengefa, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo lwe-minibull luzanywa ukuthi lungavunyelwe ukuzala.
Okubi kanye nokukhubazeka kohlobo kulele ekuphambukeni kwamazinga, futhi kuyehluka ngobukhulu besisindo, kanye nomthelela empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yenja enjalo. Ukuyekisa imikhuba emibi kubandakanya ubugwala nolaka, ukwehluka kokuziphatha nokuziphatha. Owesilisa ophilile kufanele abe nama-testes avame ukukhula akwehlela ngokuphelele esikhwameni.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Miniature Bull Terrier kuyinselele futhi kungaba yinselele ikakhulukazi kubafuyi bezinja abangenalwazi. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nomphathi we-canine oqeqeshiwe kakhulu akakwazi ukuqeqeshela umnikazi wayo inja, ngakho-ke umnikazi kufanele anikeze i-minibule isifundo esijwayelekile nokufundwa kwemiyalo eyisisekelo enjengokuthi "Kimi", "Fu", "Eduze", "Indawo", " Amanga "nokuthi" Hlala ".
Kuyathakazelisa! Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuqala koqeqesho oluhlelekile kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kepha inqubo kufanele iqondiswe kusuka kumiyalo elula kuya kumakhono anzima, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukufundisa inja umyalo omusha uma ikhono langaphambilini lingakakhuli ngokuphelele.
Imfundo kufanele iqale ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungiswa kwesilwane esinemilenze emine endaweni entsha yokuhlala.
Thenga i-Miniature Bull Terrier
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuzalanisa, okuyinqubo yokuwela into encane futhi ejwayelekile yenkunzi, kuvunyelwe e-Australia, eNgilandi naseNew Zealand. Inqubo yokuzalanisa isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola ama-exophthalmos ngendlela yokufuduswa kwenhlamvu yeso.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe injana ehlanzekile nengcweti eyazi kahle le mikhakha yohlobo kanye nengaphandle. Lapho ukhetha, cabanga ngemingcele elandelayo:
- uzalo lwabazali nemidlwane luyathengiswa;
- ithuba lokuthola imininingwane ebanzi kunazo zonke mayelana nezihloko nobunjalo babazali bomdlwane otholakele;
- inani lemidlwane kudoti;
- idatha ngesisindo somdlwane ozelwe kanye namandla okuthuthuka kwawo.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe esimweni sempilo sezilwane. Imidlwane kufanele ibe nokubukeka okunempilo ngokuphelele, inamehlo amancane angunxantathu, inhloko enkulu futhi emise okweqanda, ngaphandle kwenguquko.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imidlwane emhlophe yenkomo emhlophe kumele ihlolwe kahle ukuthi iyisithulu nge-buzzer yerabha, ukushaya izandla, noma ukushaya okhiye.
Amakhala, izindlebe namehlo kufanele angakhiphi. Imidlwane kumele bondleke kahle, babe namathambo aqinile nokunyakaza okulula. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane ezinesisu esiqunjelwe zingahlukaniswa njengezilwane ezinamaqabunga ezibungu ezingathengwa.
Intengo yeBull Terrier puppy
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zenjanyana ngaphandle kozalo cishe zingama- $ 250-350. Ukuthengwa kwesilwane sasekhaya se-PET kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu, kanti intengo ye-BRID-class miniature bull terrier puppy ifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-50-60. Ama-minibull wesigaba se-Purebred SHOW okwamanje alinganiselwa ukuthi abiza kakhulu. Intengo yesilwane esingaba umbukiso nomkhiqizi omuhle kakhulu, njengokujwayelekile, iqala kusuka ku-euro eyinkulungwane nengxenye.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
I-Bull Terriers izinja ezihambisana nomlingani wangempela, amalungu omndeni azama ukuhambisana nayo yonke imicimbi eyenzeka nxazonke. Uhlobo ludinga umphakathi wesintu, ngakho-ke isizungu sesikhathi eside senja enjalo asibekezeleleki. Amandla, umsebenzi owandisiwe nobumnene obushaya emaphethelweni ezinjeni ezincane kunakho konke kungakhathaza abantu abahlelayo, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo alulungele abantu abangasebenzi.
Ama-boule amancane ayayizwa imizwa yomnikazi wawo kahle ngezwi lawo, kepha kokunye angabonisa inkani eyeqile, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kuphela abalimi bezinja abanolwazi abanesilwane esinemilenze emine. I-Bull Terriers ingumfanekiso wangempela wamandla, inomzimba wemisipha nethambo elinamandla, ngakho-ke bayayithanda imidlalo nokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo, ukuhamba ngezimoto namapikiniki. Kodwa-ke, kuphela abantu abanamandla ngokomzimba abangahamba nesilwane esinamandla futhi esinamandla, futhi izingane azikwazi ukugcina inja enjalo ku-leash.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngokusho kwabanikazi bama-minibulls, isilwane esinjalo singasetshenziselwa imidlalo ethile, kufaka phakathi i-agility ne-frisbee, kanye nokudonsa isisindo, okuqukethe ukudonsa izinsimbi.
Ukuphasa inkambo efanelekile yokuqeqesha inja elwayo ikuvumela ukuba uthole unogada omuhle kakhulu nomngani ozinikele. Izinkunzi ezifundiswe kahle kuphela nezinenhlalo efanele zingagcinwa ndawonye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuvela ubunzima obukhulu ebudlelwaneni be-bull terrier nazo zombili izilwane ezifuywayo nemfuyo enkulu.
