Isandla ngesinye sezidalwa eziyinqaba emhlabeni. Imilenze emide, amehlo amakhulu, amazinyo egundane, nezindlebe ezinkulu zamalulwane ziyahlangana kulesi silwane esesabekayo.
Incazelo ye-aye iMadagascar
U-Aye-aye ubizwa nangokuthi u-aye-aye.... itholwe ngumhambi uPierre Sonnera ogwini olusentshonalanga yesiqhingi saseMadagascar. Ngesikhathi sokutholwa kwesilwane esingaziwa, wehlelwa yisikhathi esidabukisayo. Abomdabu, abambona emahlathini, ngokushesha bathatha isidalwa esimnandi saba ngudeveli wasesihogweni, imbangela yawo wonke amashwa, udeveli osenyameni, base bemzingela.
Okubalulekile!Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje, iMadagascar aye isengozini ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yokuhlala engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeMadagascar nokushushiswa okwandile ezweni laseMadagascar njengesibonakaliso senhlekelele.
Le lemur yasebusuku yahlukaniswa okokuqala njengegundane. I-handstick isebenzisa umunwe wayo omude omaphakathi njengethuluzi lokusesha izinambuzane. Ngemuva kokucindezela amagxolo esihlahla, ulalela ngokucophelela ukuthola ukuhamba kwesibungu sezinambuzane. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi i-ay-ay (leli elinye lamagama alo) iyakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuhamba kwezinambuzane ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-3.5.
Ukubukeka
Ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele kweMadagascar aye kunzima ukukuphambanisa nokubukeka kwanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane. Umzimba wayo umbozwe ngokuphelele ngengubo yangaphansi emnyama ensundu, kanti ijazi langaphandle lide futhi linemiphetho emhlophe. Isisu nesifonyo kulula, izinwele kulezi zingxenye zomzimba zine-beige tint. Inhloko ye-aye inkulu. Phezulu kunezindlebe ezinkulu ezimise okweqabunga, ezingenaboya. Amehlo anokuhleleka okumnyama, umbala we-iris uluhlaza noma uphuzi-luhlaza, ayindilinga futhi akhanyayo.
Amazinyo ayafana ngesakhiwo namazinyo amagundane... Zibukhali kakhulu futhi zikhula ngokuqhubekayo. Ngosayizi, lesi silwane sikhulu kakhulu kunezinye izimpungushe zasebusuku. Ubude bomzimba wayo bungu-36-44 cm, umsila wayo ungama-45-55 cm, kanti isisindo sayo akuvamile ukuthi seqe ama-4 kg. Isisindo sesilwane lapho sesikhulile singaphakathi kuka-3-4 kg, amawundlu azalwa alingana nohhafu wesundu lomuntu.
Izandla ziyahamba, zithembele ezingalweni ze-4 ngasikhathi sinye, ezitholakala ezinhlangothini zomzimba, njengama-lemurs. Kunezinzipho ezinde ezigobile ezandleni zakho. Izinzwani zokuqala zezinyawo zangemuva zifakwe isipikili. Iminwe emaphakathi yaleyo engaphambili ayinazo izicubu ezithambile futhi ubude bayo buyisikhathi esisodwa nohhafu kunezinye. Isakhiwo esinjalo, sihlanganiswe namazinyo acijile akhula ngokuqhubekayo, sivumela isilwane ukuthi senze izimbobo kumagxolo ezihlahla futhi sikhiphe ukudla lapho. Imilenze yangaphambili imfushane kancane kunemilenze yangemuva, okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba kwesilwane phansi. Kepha isakhiwo esinjalo simenza abe yisihlahla somuthi esimangalisayo. Ngobuciko ubamba amagxolo namagatsha ezihlahla ngeminwe yakhe.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
IMadagascar aeons iba sebusuku. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona, noma ngabe unesifiso esinamandla. Okokuqala, ngoba ziqothulwa njalo ngabantu, futhi okwesibili, izandla aziphumi. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuzithwebula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izilwane zaseMadagascar zikhuphukela phezulu ezihlahleni, zizama ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni yizilwane zasendle ezifuna ukuzitika ngazo.
Kuyathakazelisa!U-Aye-aye uhlala emahlathini oqalo, emagatsheni amakhulu naseziqwini zezihlahla phakathi kwamahlathi emvula aseMadagascar. Zitholakala zodwa, kaningi ngababili.
Njengoba ilanga lishona, i-aye-aye iyavuka futhi iqale impilo esebenzayo, ikhuphuka futhi igxume izihlahla, ihlola ngokucophelela yonke imigodi nemifantu efuna ukudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, zikhipha ukubhonga okukhulu. Baxhumana besebenzisa uchungechunge lwamazwi. Ukukhala okwehlukile kubonisa ulaka, kuyilapho ukukhala ngomlomo kungakhombisa ukubhikisha. Isililo esifushane esinciphayo siyezwakala maqondana nomncintiswano wezinsizakusebenza zokudla.
Futhi umsindo "yew" usebenza njengempendulo ekubukekeni komuntu noma ama-lemurs, "hi-hi" ingazwakala ngenkathi izama ukubalekela ezitheni... Lezi zilwane kunzima ukuzigcina zithunjiwe. Futhi kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Kunzima impela ukumqeqesha kabusha "ngokudla okungajwayelekile" okuncane, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhetha ukudla osekujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nesithandwa sezilwane esingandile siyothanda iqiniso lokuthi isilwane saso cishe asikaze sibonwe.
Mangaki ama-aeons aphilayo
Ngokuya ngemininingwane eyindlala, sekutholakele ukuthi ekuthunjweni, ama-aeons aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-9. Ngokwemvelo, kuncike kuzo zonke izimo nemithetho yokuboshwa.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ngokwezwe, amaMadagascar aeons atholakala cishe kulo lonke izwe lase-Afrika. Kepha bahlala enyakatho yeMadagascar kuphela ehlathini elishisayo. Isilwane sihamba ebusuku. Akakuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke emini u-aye ucashile emiqhele yezihlahla. Isikhathi esiningi sosuku, zilala ngokuthula ezidlekeni zesikhashana noma emigodini, zicashe ngomsila wazo.
Ukuhlaliswa kwama-aerae kuhlala ezindaweni ezincane. Abathandi bokuhamba futhi bashiye izindawo zabo "abazijwayele", kuphela lapho kunesidingo. Isibonelo, uma kukhona usongo empilweni noma ukudla kuyaphela.
Ukudla kwaseMadagascar aye
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kwempilo, iMadagascar aye idinga ukudla okunothe ngamafutha namaprotheni. Endle, cishe ama-kilocalories angama-240-342 asetshenziswa nsuku zonke angukudla okuzinzile unyaka wonke. Imenyu iqukethe izithelo, amantongomane kanye nama-exudates ezitshalo. Isinkwa, ubhanana, ukhukhunathi namantongomane okuthiwa i-ramie nakho kuyasetshenziswa.
Basebenzisa iminwe yabo yesithathu ekhethekile ngesikhathi sokudla ukuze babhoboze igobolondo langaphandle lesithelo bese bekha okuqukethwe kwabo.... Zondla ngezithelo, kufaka phakathi isithelo sesihlahla sikamango kanye nezihlahla zikakhukhunathi, umgogodla woqalo nomoba, futhi njengamabhungane ezihlahla nezibungu. Ngamazinyo abo amakhulu ngaphambili, badla imbobo enantini noma esiqwini sesitshalo bese bekhetha inyama noma izinambuzane kuso ngomunwe wesithathu omude wesandla.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Cishe akukho okwaziwayo ngokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-aykus. Ziyivelakancane kakhulu ema-zoo. Lapha bondliwa ubisi, uju, izithelo ezahlukahlukene namaqanda ezinyoni. Izandla azifundeki ngobudlelwano. Phakathi nomjikelezo ngamunye wokukhwelana, abesifazane bavame ukukhwelana nabesilisa abangaphezu koyedwa, ngaleyo ndlela bamele ukuhlangana okuningi. Banenkathi ende yokukhwelana. Ukubukwa endle kukhombise ukuthi ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, abesifazane babehlangana noma bekhombisa izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-estrus. Umjikelezo wabesifazane we-estrous ubonwa ebangeni elisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-21 kuye kwezingama-65 futhi libonakala ngezinguquko endaweni yangasese yangaphandle. Okuvame ukuba mncane futhi mpunga ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile, kepha kujike kube kukhulu futhi kubomvu phakathi nale mijikelezo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sithatha izinsuku eziyi-152 kuya kwezingu-172, kanti izingane zivame ukuzalwa phakathi kukaFebhuwari noSepthemba. Kukhona isikhawu seminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 phakathi kokuzalwa. Lokhu kungadalwa ukukhula kancane kwesitoko esisezingeni eliphansi kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokutshalwa kwemali kwabazali.
Isisindo esilinganisiwe sezingalo ezisanda kuzalwa sisuka ku-90 kuye ku-140 g Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sikhuphukela ku-2615 g wamadoda no-2570 g wabesifazane. Izingane sezivele zimbozwe izinwele ezinombala ofanayo nombala wabantu abadala, kepha ziyehluka ngokubukeka ngamehlo nezindlebe zazo eziluhlaza. Izingane nazo zinamazinyo ahlabayo, aguqukayo enamasonto angama-20 ubudala.
Izandla ze-Aye zinezinga lentuthuko elincane uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amalungu ekilasi... Ukubukwa kwalezi zinhlobo ngonyaka wokuqala wentuthuko kukhombisile ukuthi izingane ezisencane ziqala ukushiya isidleke zinamasonto ayisishiyagalombili. Kancane kancane bashintshela ekudleni okuqinile emasontweni angama-20, isikhathi lapho bengakaqedi khona amazinyo ezingane zabo, futhi basacela ukudla kubazali babo.
Lokhu kuncika kwesikhathi eside kungenzeka kungenxa yokuziphatha kwabo okukhethekile kakhulu kokudla. I-aye-aye encane, njengomthetho, izuza amandla abantu abadala ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba ezinyangeni eziyi-9 ubudala. Futhi bafika ebusheni ngeminyaka engu-2,5.
Izitha zemvelo
Indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo ye-arboreal yeMadagascar aye isho ukuthi empeleni inezimbangi ezimbalwa kakhulu zesitha semvelo endaweni yaso yendabuko. Kubandakanya izinyoka, izinyoni ezidla inyama kanye nabanye "abazingeli", abazidlayo zabo ziyizilwane ezincane futhi ezifinyeleleka kalula, nabo abamesabi. Eqinisweni, abantu bayisongo esikhulu kunazo zonke kulesi silwane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Njengobufakazi, kukhona futhi ukuqothulwa okukhulu kwama-aeon ngenxa yobandlululo olungenasisekelo lwabahlali bendawo, abakholelwa ukuthi ukubona lesi silwane kuyibika elibi, okufaka maduzane ishwa.
Kwezinye izindawo lapho zazingasatshwa khona, lezi zilwane zabanjwa njengomthombo wokudla. Usongo olukhulu ekuqothulweni njengamanje ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukulahleka okubangelwe yindawo yokuhlala yabantu ye-aye, ukwakhiwa kwemiphakathi kulezi zindawo, izakhamuzi ezizizingela ngenjabulo noma zomele inzuzo. Endle, iMadagascar aye angaba yisisulu se-fossae kanye nesinye sezilwane ezinkulu zaseMadagascar.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
I-Ay-ay yizilwane ezimangalisayo ezingamalungu abalulekile emvelo yaseMalagasy. I-ruffle ibhalwe njengezilwane ezisengozini kusukela ngawo-1970. Ngo-1992, i-IUCN ilinganisela ukuthi inani labantu liphelele liphakathi kwabantu abayinkulungwane nabayi-10 000. Ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo yabo yemvelo ngenxa yokuhlasela kwabantu kuyisongo esikhulu kulezi zinhlobo.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- I-Paca
- Ama-lories amancane
- Ilka noma pecan
- Ama-lemur amaPygmy
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zizingelwa izakhamuzi zendawo ezihlala eduze, zibona kuzo izinambuzane noma izibikezelo zamabika amabi. Njengamanje, lezi zilwane zitholakala okungenani ezindaweni ezivikelwe eziyi-16 ngaphandle kwaseMadagascar. Okwamanje, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa leli koloni lesizwe.
