I-Anostomus ezejwayelekile, noma i-Anostom (Аnоstоmus аnоstоmus) iyindawo ehlala emndenini wakwa-Anostomidae futhi ingenye yezinhlanzi ezimbili ezidume kakhulu kulo mndeni. Ezweni lakithi, ama-anostomus okuqala avele ngaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka eyedlule, kepha asheshe afa.
Incazelo, ukubukeka
I-Anostomus vulgaris yaziwa nangokuthi yi-Striped headstander... Bonke abamele lolu hlobo nezinhlobo ze-Anostomovs, noma ama-Narrowstomes, babonakala ngepentshisi eliphaphathekile noma ngombala obomvana ngokubakhona kwemivimbo emnyama emnyama ezinhlangothini. Ama-Abrama ahlotshiswe ngemivimbo engalingani evundlile yombala onsundu. Ubude obukhulu be-aquarium yabantu abadala, njengomthetho, abudluli ku-12-15 cm, futhi emvelweni izinhlanzi ezinjalo zivame ukukhula zifike ku-20-22 cm.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Anostomus ejwayelekile uma uthi nhlá ifana kakhulu nokubukeka kuka-Anostomus ternetzi, kanti umehluko omkhulu ukuba khona kohlobo lombala obomvu onombala emaphikweni.
Inhloko ine-flattening engabonakali kakhulu. Umlomo wenhlanzi uhlukaniswe ngesici futhi unokugoba okuya phezulu, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona umhlathi ophansi ophumile. Izindebe zezinhlanzi ziwugqinsi futhi zishwabene. Abesifazane be-Anostomus vulgaris bakhulu ngosayizi omkhulu kunabesilisa balezi zinhlobo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ama-Anostomes ahlala endaweni eseNingizimu Melika, kufaka phakathi izizinda zemifula i-Amazon ne-Orinoco, iBrazil neVenezuela, iColombia nePeru. Onke amalungu omndeni akhetha amanzi angajulile emifuleni egeleza ngokushesha enogu olunamadwala nolunamadwala. Lezi zinhlobo ziyivelakancane kakhulu ukuhlangana ezindaweni ezisicaba.
Okuqukethwe kwe-anastomus ezejwayelekile
I-Anostomus kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi, okufanele zitshalwe kakhulu ngezimila zasemanzini. Ukuvikela izinhlanzi ekudleni izitshalo ze-aquarium, udinga ukusebenzisa ulwelwe oluningi noma ukufaka njalo ukudla kwezitshalo ekudleni.
Isilinganiso esincane sezitshalo ezintantayo ezingathobekile kufanele sibekwe ebusweni bamanzi... Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abameleli balezi zinhlobo bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezingxenyeni eziphansi neziphakathi zamanzi, futhi ukugcina impilo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlunga okuthuthukile nomoya opholile e-aquarium, esikhundleni sekota lamanzi kathathu noma kane ngenyanga.
Ukulungiselela i-aquarium
Lapho ulungiselela i-aquarium yokuxazulula ama-Anostomus ajwayelekile, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile kulezi zidingo ezilula ezilandelayo:
- i-aquarium yezinhlobo iyadingeka ukuthi ivalwe ngenhla ngesembozo esiqinile ngokwanele;
- ivolumu ye-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa kufanele ibe ngamalitha ayi-100-150, futhi esikoleni sezinhlanzi ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha, uzodinga ukuthenga i-aquarium ngamalitha angama-480-500;
- I-pH yamanzi e-aquarium ingahluka phakathi kuka-5.8-7.0;
- i-dH yamanzi e-aquarium - ngaphakathi kwe-2-18 °;
- ukuhlunga okuthuthukisiwe kanye ne-aeration eyanele iyadingeka;
- kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanje okuqinile noma okulingene e-aquarium;
- umbuso wokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-24-28 ° С;
- ukukhanyisa ngokwanele;
- ukutholakala kwe-substrate emnyama noma enesihlabathi emanzini.
Okubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ekwakhiweni kwe-aquarium ukuze kugcinwe i-anostomus ejwayelekile, futhi njengokugcwalisa kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa izinkuni, amatshe amakhulu futhi abushelelezi, imihlobiso ehlukahlukene yokufakelwa engagcwali isikhala.
Ama-anostomus ajwayelekile azwela kakhulu ezinkomba zekhwalithi zamanzi, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka neze ukuvumela izinguquko ezibukhali ezinkomba ze-hydrochemical ku-aquarium. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aqinile njengezitshalo zasemanzini, kufaka phakathi i-anubias ne-bolbitis.
Ukudla, ukudla
Ukudla kwama-anostomus avamile omnivorous kungaba owomile, iqhwa noma aphile, kepha ngamaphesenti afanele:
- ukudla kwezilwane - cishe ama-60%;
- ifoloji yemvelaphi yezitshalo - cishe ama-40%.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ezimweni zemvelo, abamele lolu hlobo, njengokudla, badla ulwelwe olususwe ezindaweni zamatshe, kanye nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, kepha ama-aquarium anostomus avela ekudleni okubukhoma avame ukukhetha i-tubifex kuphela. Ingasetshenziselwa ukondla ama-bloodworms, ama-corets nama-cyclops. Ukudla kwezitshalo kungaba ama-flakes, ulethisi oshisiwe, nesipinashi esijulile esiqhwayo.Kuyanconywa ukuthi wondle izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezindala kanye noma kabili ngosuku.
Ukuhambisana, isimilo
Ama-anostomus ajwayelekile anomlingiswa onokuthula, angaphansi kwesigaba sezinhlanzi ezifundayo futhi akwazi ukujwayela ngokushesha ukugcina i-aquarium yasekhaya. Ukugcinwa okwabiwe nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, kepha ezinokuthula, kukhetha izimo ezifanayo zokuhlala, kufaka phakathi ezisheshayo kuvunyelwe.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinjalo zingamelwa yi-loricaria, ama-cichlids anokuthula, i-catfish ephethe izikhali kanye ne-plekostomuses.... I-anostomus ejwayelekile akufanele ibekwe endaweni efanayo ye-aquarium nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinolaka noma ezihamba kancane, kufaka phakathi i-discus ne-scalar. Akuthandeki futhi ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezinamaphiko amade kakhulu omakhelwane.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-anostomus ejwayelekile ibonakala ngokuzala okubhanqiwe nokwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-aquarium kuvame ukuba nzima, kudinga ukukhuthazwa kwamahomoni ngama-gonadotropes. Umbuso wamazinga okushisa wamanzi ngalesi sikhathi kufanele ube ngama-28-30 ° C, futhi uphinde wengezwe ngokuhlunga okuthuthukisiwe nomoya opholile wamanzi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-anostomus ajwayelekile anokuhlukahluka kocansi okubonakalayo: abesilisa bancipha kakhulu kunabesifazane, abanesisu esikhuluphele. Ngesikhathi sokuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, owesilisa walolu hlobo uthola umbala ohlukile wombala obomvu.
Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zifinyelela ebusheni lapho zineminyaka emibili noma emithathu ubudala. Inani lamaqanda achanyuselwa owesifazane oyedwa omdala we-anostomus alikho ngaphezu kwezicucu ezingama-500, futhi ngemuva kosuku lokufukamela, kuzalwa inzalo esebenzayo.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala, bobabili abakhiqizi kufanele batshalwe. Amafry athola amandla okubhukuda ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu. Amafry amaningi anikezwa nge-starter feed ekhethekile, noma okuthiwa "uthuli bukhoma".
Izifo zokuzala
Ama-Anostomas angaphansi kwesigaba sezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenazinkinga futhi ezingaguli kangako, futhi ukubonakala nokuthuthuka kwezifo eziningi ezimweni eziningi kuhlobene ngqo nokwephula imibandela yokuboshwa.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- UGourami
- Ibhavu yaseSumatran
- Inkanyezi ye-Ancistrus
- IGoldfish Ryukin
Kwesinye isikhathi kunezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa isikhunta, ulwelwe, amabhaktheriya namagciwane, izifo ezihlaselayo, kanye nezifo ezibangelwa ukulimala, ukwephula ibhalansi ye-hydrochemical kanye nezinto ezinobuthi endaweni yasemanzini.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Kunconywa ukugcina i-anostomus ejwayelekile emaqenjini amancane abantu abadala abayisithupha kuya kwabayisikhombisa. Ngokusho kokubukwa kwama-aquarists anolwazi, esimweni esizolile, izinhlanzi ezinjalo zihamba emanzini ngokuthambekela okuncane, kepha uma zifuna ukudla zingathatha indawo ecishe ime mpo. Ama-anostomus ase-Aquarium ajwayele ukuba semisebenzini engaguquguquki, ngakho-ke adla kakhulu ulwelwe olukhulisa amahlamvu ezitshalo, izinkuni zamatshe kanye namatshe, kanye nengilazi ye-aquarium.
