Mhlawumbe leli yigama elihle kakhulu elenziwe ngumuntu lohlobo lwekati. Ithi "Burmilla" futhi uzokuzwa ukubhonga okufushane okugeleza kahle ku-purr emnene yekati elithanjisiwe.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Ukuthandana ngamathuba eGreat Britain kwaveza uhlobo oluthile umlando walo ongakabi neminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Ngo-1981, ikati lasePheresiya eligama linguJemari Sanquist (chinchilla) lahlangana neBambino Lilac Fabergé (lilac) Burmese. Ikati lalingenye yezilwane ezizalisayo zikaBaroness Miranda Bickford-Smith futhi lalilindele ukukhwelana nabesilisa bohlobo olufanayo.
Ngenxa yokwenganyelwa kwendlu yasendlini, owavumela uSankvist ukuba angene egumbini, ngoSepthemba 11, 1981, kwazalwa abesifazane aba-4 (iGalatea, uGabriella, uGemma noGisella) abanezinwele ezinamathiselwe ngesiliva namehlo ambala. Omunye wabesilisa baseBurma naye wakwazi ukumboza uFaberge, kepha umbala wezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa washiya ngaphandle kokungabaza ngokuthi ngubani ubaba wabo wangempela. Ngenxa yalo mcimbi, iSanquist, elungiselelwe ukuthenwa, yaphunyuka enhlekeleleni futhi yahlangana namadodakazi asekhulile, uGemma noGalatea.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kwelinye lama-broods lika-1982, ikati uJacynth lazalwa, owathi, kanye nodadewabo, baba ngukhokho weBurmillas emsulwa kakhulu.
Ngo-1984, uCharles noTeresa Clark (umshana kaBaroness Bickford-Smith), ngokubambisana noBarbara Gazzaniga, basungula iBreed Lovers Club, benza imisebenzi engakhathali yokuzalanisa. Ngo-1995, uhlobo olusha lwabonwa yi-GCCF (umbhalisi omkhulu kunabo bonke bezinhlobo zamakati aseBrithani)... Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi beBurmilla bathole ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni yi-International Federation of European Cat Lovers (FIFe). Kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2008, iBurmilla yanqoba i-Australia, lapho kwavela khona i-Association of Australian Breeders yabo.
Incazelo yeBurmilla
Leli yikati elihle, eliphakathi nendawo elinemilenze elinganayo nemilenze eyi-oval ecocekile. Ifana nohlobo lwaseBurma, uqhathanisa kahle nalo nombala wayo ongajwayelekile nokubonakaliswa okuvuleke kakhudlwana kwesifonyo (hhayi njengokudabukisayo njengokwaseBurma).
Kuyathakazelisa! Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezingavamile lapho abesilisa nabesifazane benesisindo esicishe sifane: abesifazane abadala - kusuka ku-2.7 kuya ku-5 kg, abesilisa - cishe u-3-5.8 kg. Kwezinye izimo, zithola isisindo esengeziwe (kufika ku-7 kg).
IBurmilla ingaba nezinwele ezimfishane (nezinwele eziminyene nezithambile) nezinwele ezinde (ezinoboya obucolekile nobusilika), kepha, noma ngabe ubude bejazi, bunombhalo omnyama ozungeze amehlo, izindebe namakhala, kanye nomthunzi wejazi.
Amazinga okuzala
Ekuthinteni, ikati linamandla ngokubonakalayo futhi lisinda ukwedlula indlela elibukeka ngayo ohlangothini... Ingaphezulu lekhanda lizungezwe ngobumnene, isifonyo esibanzi (ezingeni lemihlathi / amashiya) siphenduka isigaxa esibuthuntu, sithinte ngasekhondweni lekhala, elinokucindezeleka okuncane uma kubhekwa kuphrofayili. Impumulo nesilevu esiqinile kulayini oqondile. Izindlebe ziphakathi / zinkulu futhi zisethwe ziye phambili kancane, okubuye kubonakale kuphrofayili.
Njengomthetho, umugqa wangaphandle wendlebe (uma ubukwa ngaphambili) uyaqhubeka nomugqa wesifonyo, ngaphandle kwabesilisa abavuthiwe abanezihlathi ezigcwele. I-iris ihlala iphuzi cishe iminyaka engu-2, kamuva ishintsha ibe yiyo yonke imibala eluhlaza. Umzimba olinganiswe kahle unesifuba esiyindilinga nomhlane oqonde ngqo kusuka emahlombe uye kwi-croup. Izitho zeBurmilla zizacile, zinethambo eliqinile: imilenze yangaphambili imfushane kancane kunemilenze yangemuva. Umsila omaphakathi noma omude (ubukhulu obukhulu ngokusesilinganisweni) ngokuya ngasemaphethelweni ayindilinga kancane. Kukhuthazwa izimpaphe zomsila ezinamandla.
Okubalulekile! Amakati anezinwele ezimfishane abonakala ngejazi elibushelelezi futhi elibushelelezi elinoboya obuminyene obuliphakamisa kancane. Izinwele ezinde zihlukaniswa ngobude obumaphakathi, izinwele ezondile nezisilika (ngaphandle kwejazi).
Isizinda esiyinhloko soboya siwumhlophe omsulwa, omnyama / onombala onombala ojwayelekile owamukelekayo. Kunoma imuphi umbala, uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lomzimba lukhanya kancane. Iphalethi lemithunzi engenzeka:
- okumnyama;
- ushokoledi;
- okubomvu;
- i-lilac;
- nsundu;
- i-caramel;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ukhilimu.
Izinga lokuzala ngokuya ngohlelo lweWCF livumela imibala emi-2 kuphela - i-chinchilla nesiliva elenziwe umthunzi. Izinwele eziphiwe futhi ezifakwe umthunzi zinika ijazi ukucwazimula okukhethekile futhi kufanele lifane nombala. Ngohlobo lombala onamathanga, i-pigment ithinta u-1/8 wezinwele (phezulu), one-shaded - 1/3 wobude bawo.
Umlingiswa weBurmilla
Lawa makati afanele abantu beminyaka ehlukene nemisebenzi yobungcweti - bahlakaniphile, banobuhlakani, banobungane futhi ababi namandla njengabaseBurma ababazalayo. Bazwana nanoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo, abesabi abantu ongabazi futhi bathola ulimi oluvamile nezingane.... Uma imigilingwane yezingane yeqa imingcele yalokho okuvumelekile, iBurmilla ishiya inkampani bese ithatha umhlalaphansi iye endaweni eyimfihlo.
Kwesinye isikhathi (ngokunakwa) bayazama ukukhuluma ngokuphila, meow futhi balandele umnikazi. Kuyiqiniso, lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, ngoba amakati awathandi ukungenelela futhi abekezelele ngesizungu isizungu esiphoqelelwe. AmaBurmillas angama-jumpers aphezulu kakhulu. Bakhuphuka eziqongweni zezihlahla nasemakhabethe kalula. Balala futhi baphumule lapho indlu igcwele, balala ngamadolo noma bahlala esihlalweni senkosi.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amakati eBurmilla aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15-18.
Ukugcina iBurmilla ekhaya
Lezi zilwane ezizolile nezinothando zingaqalwa ngabantu abachitha isikhathi esiningi besebenza, abashadikazi asebekhulile noma abazali abanezingane ezincane. AmaBurmillas anele futhi awathobeki.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
IBurmilla (ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo zezinwele ezimfishane) ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Yize iqiniso lokuthi amakati angazibekezelela kalula izinqubo zamanzi, adinga ukugezwa kuyaqabukela, imvamisa lapho elungiselela umbukiso noma uma kungcoliswa kakhulu. Izilwane ezinezinwele ezinde zikama izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto ukususa izinwele ezindala futhi zivimbele ukubambana. Abanye abanikazi baxubha amakati abo zonke izinsuku, nangesikhathi sesizini - kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa), bavikela isikhala ebuningini bezinwele eziwayo.
Okubalulekile! Njengoba izinwele zeBurmilla zinesakhiwo esintekenteke, kudingeka ikama elincane kanye nebhulashi elithambile ukunakekela izinwele.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ngamehlo amakhulu atshekile - ubuhle babo bonakaliswe kakhulu yimfihlo eqoqana emakhoneni wamehlo. Ama-crust asuswa nge-swab kakotini emanzi efakwe kwisisombululo se-boric acid (3%), umhluzi obuthakathaka we-plantain noma usawoti.
IBurmilla inama-auricles amakhulu, lapho imikhaza ingangena khona uma inganakwa. Ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwendawo yangaphakathi yendlebe nokususwa koqwembe olinsundu kuzosiza ukugwema lesi sihlava. Kanye ngesonto, amazinyo esilwane aqhutshwa ngokunamathisela isilwane, futhi izinzipho zihlala zisikiwe (njengoba zikhula futhi).
Ukudla kukaBurmilla
Ikati elilunyulwe ebeleni likanina lidluliselwa kokunye ukudla okwengeziwe okunezakhi zokudla kwabantu abadala. Lapho ukhetha okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo, kufanele ugxile kwimikhiqizo ephelele kanye ne-super-premium eyenzelwe amakati. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokunamathela kwimenyu yemvelo, qala ngoshizi onamafutha amancane, isikhuphasha seqanda nophuthu lobisi, olubilisiwe ngaphandle kasawoti noshukela. Lapho nje isilwane siba nezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, unikezwa imikhiqizo "yabantu abadala" ephelele, kepha ngomthamo onesizotha:
- inyama ebilisiwe ebilisiwe (inyama yenkomo, ikalikuni, unogwaja, inkukhu);
- i-apula nesanqante (okumsulwa);
- imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe (ubisi olujiyile, iyogathi, ushizi wekotishi) ngaphandle kokunambitheka nokugcwalisa.
Lapho amazinyane ekhula, izinhlanzi nama-squid ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele zifakwe ekudleni kwazo, kepha inani lezinhlanzi zasolwandle kufanele lingasho lutho.
Okubalulekile! Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwamakati abantu abadala kuqukethe izitsha zenyama nezobisi. Inyama ivunwa kusasele isonto, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye bese ithunyelwa efrijini. Qeda emanzini afudumele (hhayi kwi-microwave!) Ekamelweni lokushisa.
Lapho upheka, bheka izilinganiso ezilandelayo: inyama - 60-70%, imifino - 20-30% nokusanhlamvu okungadluli ku-10%. Izitsha zobisi olumuncu zingamelwa nge-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi kanye ne-kefir (1%), eshiywe ivulekile esiqandisini izinsuku ezintathu. Kwesinye isikhathi iBurmilla inikezwa ubisi olubilisiwe. Amakati azo zonke izinhlobo zenqatshelwe ukondla amathambo, izinkukhu zezintambo, imilenze namakhanda.
Inhlanzi inikezwa ngokuqapha cishe kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ngaphandle kokudla ngokuphelele uma isilwane siphethwe yiCRF, ICD noma cystitis. Amathambo ayasuswa kuginindela, kepha inhlanzi eluhlaza isaphile saka kunezinhlanzi ezibilisiwe, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukwelashwa ngokushisa. Ohlwini lwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe:
- inyama yengulube;
- iwundlu elinamafutha;
- inyama ebhemayo / ukhukhamba ngezinongo ezishisayo;
- konke okumnandi nokunonileyo;
- isitshalo seqanda;
- anyanisi nogalikhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona yonke imikhiqizo yemvelo enomphumela omuhle emzimbeni wekati. Phatha ikati lakho kaningi ngesinkwa, ilayisi namazambane: anezinto ezimbalwa eziwusizo kakhulu. Ukugcina ukukhanya kwejazi elinombala, engeza amavithamini ekudleni kwakho, njengoba welulekwe udokotela wezilwane.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Abazalisi baqinisekisa ukuthi iBurmillas inikezwe impilo enhle futhi ayiguli (ikakhulukazi ngokunakekelwa okufanele). Idokhumenti eqinisekisa impilo yabakhiqizi icelwa ukuthi iqinisekise ukungabi khona kwezifo zofuzo.
Izifo ezivame ukutholakala kumakati eBurmilla:
- ukukhubazeka kwezinso, kufaka phakathi isifo sezinso se-polycystic;
- ukubonakaliswa komzimba;
- i-keratoconjunctivitis eyomile (imvamisa izalwa), imvamisa nge-corneal vascularization;
- i-orofacial pain syndrome.
Lesi sifo sokugcina sijwayelekile kakhulu kwabesilisa futhi sihamba nomthetho ngokuhlafuna njalo nokukhotha. Imbangela ngqo yale nkinga ezuzwe njengefa ayikatholakali.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
AmaBurmillas ahlakaniphile futhi anelukuluku, okwenza inqubo yokukhuliswa kwabo ibe lula. Bayashesha ukujwayela ugqoko, baqonde ukuthi yini edingekayo kubo, futhi baqonde namaqhinga wegeyimu yokuqala. Kuyiqiniso, umqeqeshi kufanele azihlomise ngokubekezela okukhulu futhi azwele kubafundi.
Futhi, iBurmillas ithola kalula ukwelashwa kusuka ku-puzzle yokudla bese ivula iminyango ekhiyiwe ngengidi yesiphala.
Thenga ikati lohlobo lweBurmilla
Bambalwa kuphela abenza umsebenzi wokuzalela ezweni lethu, ochazwa ngokukhethekile kohlobo... Abazalisi banesibopho sokugcina umugqa wakudala weBurmilla, ngaphandle kokudlula izinga, yingakho izilwane zibiza kakhulu.
Imibandela yokuthengisa isenkontilekeni. Ikati elisezingeni lesilwane esifuywayo lithengiswa ngaphandle kozalo ngaphambi kokuthena / ukuthena, noma ngozalo olubhalwe ukuthi "ngaphandle kwamalungelo okuzalanisa". Imvamisa, umfuyi uthengisa amazinyane akhulile (ngezitho zokuzala ezisusiwe) ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Kudoti owodwa, amazinyane avela ngobude obuhlukile bezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanezinwele ezinde bavame ukuzalwa ngabazali abanezinwele ezimfishane. Umbala wamehlo wokugcina weBurmilla wakhiwa ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili. Ngisencane, i-iris yomibili imibala ephuzi futhi ehlukile eluhlaza.
Okubalulekile! Kuhle ukubuka abazali besilwane esifuywayo bese uzigcina wena ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kufanele asebenze, ondle kahle, afune ukwazi, abe nejazi elibushelelezi, amehlo ahlanzekile, ikhala, izindlebe kanye nendunu.
Ngaphambi kokuthuthela ekhaya elisha, ikati liyagonywa / libulale izikelemu, linikeze umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ipasipoti yezilwane, inzalo noma imethrikhi.
Intengo yekati yeBurmilla
Ukutholakala kohlobo kubonakala ezindlekweni zekati, nakho okubandakanya imizamo nezimali (ezichithwe ngumfuyi), isigaba sesilwane, inzalo yaso, umbala ngisho nendawo yezinhlanzi. Umkhawulo wentengo ephansi wekati yezilwane ezifuywayo (isilwane) uqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-40. AmaBurmillas embukiso nokuzalanisa, ikakhulukazi avela kubakhiqizi abangenisiwe, abiza kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi bajabule ngamakati abo futhi abakhathali ukuncoma ubuhlakani babo, ubuhlakani bemvelo nobuhle. Kuliqiniso, ubumnene besibindi nokudlala kusheshe kuthathelwe indawo ukucasuka uma okuthile kungalinganisi ikati.
Amanye amaBurmillas anezinwele ezinde awakuthandi ukuhlangana, kepha, mhlawumbe, lokhu kuyiphutha labanikazi, abahlulekile ukwenza inqubo ibe mnandi. Ngokuya ngezempilo, lo mhlobo cishe unenkinga eyodwa kuphela - amazinyo abuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kudingeka ahlanzwe njalo futhi aqiniswe ngamavithamini.
Futhi, abanikazi beBurmillas bakhuluma ngemvelo yabo engenazimpi kanye nokukwazi ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhle nomakhelwane nazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokweningi labanikazi bamakati la, amakati abo ahlukaniswa nobumnandi obukhethekile ngombala nohlamvu. Njengoba omunye wabanikazi beBurmilla ekubeka, "unombala oyimpuphu nentukuthelo evaliwe".
