UMomonga ungumlingiswa owenzelwe ngomumo opopayi baseJapan, abadali babo abathanda ukudweba abalingiswa ngamehlo amakhulu abonakalayo, njengalesi silwane esincane. Futhi ingwejeje encane endizayo iyatholakala eJapan.
Incazelo yengwejeje endizayo yaseJapan
I-Pteromys momonga (i-squirrel encane / yaseJapane endizayo) ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwezingwejezi ezindizayo zase-Asia, okuyingxenye yomndeni wesikwele we-rodent order. Isilwane sathola igama laso elithile sibonga iZwe le-Rising Sun, lapho libizwa khona ngokuthi "ezo momonga" futhi saphakanyiselwa esigabeni se-talisman.
Ukubukeka
I-squirrel yaseJapane endizayo ifana nesikwele esincane, kepha noma kunjalo iyahluka kuyo ngemininingwane eminingana, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuba khona kwezicubu zesikhumba phakathi kwemilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva. Ngenxa yalolu cingo, uMomonga uhlela kusuka esihlahleni kuya kwesinye.... Igundane elilingana nentende yesandla somuntu (12-23 cm) alinesisindo esingeqile ku-0,2 kg, kepha linikezwe ukubukeka okumangazayo okumangazayo, umhlobiso oyinhloko othathwa njengamehlo acwebezelayo acwebezelayo. Ngendlela, usayizi wabo omkhulu kungenxa yesici sokuphila sasebusuku sesikwele esivulekile saseJapan.
Ijazi lide ngokwanele, lithambile, kodwa liminyene. Umsila onwetshiwe (olingana no-2/3 womzimba) uhlala ucindezelwe uqinile emuva futhi ufinyelela cishe ekhanda. Izinwele ezisemsileni azikwazi ukubhulasha kancane ezinhlangothini. IMomonga ifakwa ngombala osasiliva noma ompunga; esiswini, umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokuphuzi okungcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umngcele ophakathi kwejazi elikhanyayo esiswini nejazi elimpunga onsundu ngemuva uhlala ubizwa njalo. Omunye umehluko ovela kusikwele yizindlebe eziyindilinga eziyindilinga ngaphandle kwezintshontsho ezithombeni.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izingwejeje ezindizayo zaseJapan ziyizilwane zomphakathi: emvelweni zihlala kaningi ngazimbili futhi azithandi ukuqala izingxabano. Ziyasebenza kusihlwa nasebusuku. Ukuphaphama kwasemini kuyabonakala kwabesifazane abancane nabancelisayo. UMomongi uphila impilo ye-arboreal, wakha izidleke emigodini nasemafolokheni ezihlahla, imvamisa kaphayini (3-12 m kusuka phansi), emifantwini enamadwala, noma ngokuhlala izidleke ngemuva kwezingwejeje nezinyoni. Ubulembu nobulembu busetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imvamisa azingeni ebusika, kepha zingawela kubuthakathaka besikhashana, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi. Ngalesi sikhathi, iMomonga ayisishiyi isidleke sayo.
Ulwelwesi olunesikhumba, olusiza ukundiza, esimweni esizolile luphenduka lube "ingubo yokulala", eyelulwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngenxa yamathambo ecezwana ezihlakaleni.
Ngaphambi kokweqa, ingwejeje endizayo yaseJapan ikhuphukela phezulu kakhulu bese ihlela phansi nge-parabola egobile, isakaze izitho zayo zangaphambili kabanzi futhi icindezele izitho zangemuva emsileni. Yile ndlela okwakhiwa ngayo unxantathu ophilayo, ongashintsha inkomba ngama-degree angama-90: kufanele ukhulise noma wehlise ukungezwani kolwelwesi. Ngale ndlela, ingwejeje encane endizayo ihlanganisa ibanga elingamamitha angama-50-60, ngezikhathi ezithile ihamba ngesisila sayo esiluhlaza, esivame ukusebenza njengebhuleki.
Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani isikwashi esindizayo saseJapan?
Ngokwemvelo, izingwejeje ezindizayo zaseJapan ziphila kancane, cishe iminyaka emihlanu, zandisa impilo yazo cishe kathathu (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-9-13) lapho zingena emapaki ezilwane noma ezimweni zasekhaya. Kuliqiniso, kunombono wokuthi uMomongi akahlumi kahle ekuthunjweni ngenxa yokushoda kwesikhala esidingekayo ukuze bagxume.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-squirrel encane endizayo, njengoba igcwele eJapan, ihlala kuphela eziqhingini zaseJapan - iKyushu, iHonshu, iShikoku neHokkaido.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izakhamizi zakulesi siqhingi sakamuva, ezibheka lesi silwane njengesiheho sendawo, zibeke isithombe sakhe kumathikithi ezitimela ezifundeni (enzelwe ukusetshenziswa kaningi)
UMomongi uhlala emahlathini asezintabeni, lapho kukhula khona izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Ukudla kweMomonga
Indawo yokudla yengwejeje endizayo yaseJapane iguqulwa ibe yimifino eminyene equkethe ucu olungagayeki.
Ukudla emvelweni
Imenyu yeMomonga ilawulwa ukudla kwezitshalo, kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa amaprotheni ezilwane (izinambuzane). Isikwele esindizayo sidla ngokuzithandela:
- amantongomane;
- amahlumela wezinaliti;
- efihlekile namacici;
- amagxolo amancane okhuni oluqinile (aspen, willow ne-maple);
- imbewu;
- amakhowe;
- amajikijolo nezithelo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Zifuna ukudla, izingwejeje ezindizayo zikhombisa ubuhlakani nobuchule obumangalisayo, zingesabi ukunqoba imifula esheshayo esezintabeni. Izilwane ngokungazelelwe zigxumela kuma-chips / izingodo ezintantayo, zizilawule ngosizo lweseyili yazo.
Imvamisa balungiselela ubusika ngokugcina ukudla ezindaweni eziyimfihlo.
Ukudla ekuthunjweni
Uma ugcina ingwejeje yakho endizayo ekhaya, yenze ukudla okuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bondla isilwane sakho izimila ezinjenge:
- amahlumela amasha e-birch ne-willow;
- amacici e-alder;
- amajikijolo e-rowan;
- Izigaxa;
- ulethisi, idandelion kanye namaqabunga eklabishi;
- amahlumela we-aspen ne-maple;
- efihlekile yezihlahla ezinqabayo.
Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka umsedari, i-spruce, i-pine, ne-sunflower nembewu yamathanga ekudleni kwakho. Uma uthenga imbewu esitolo, qiniseka ukuthi ayinalo usawoti. Ngezikhathi ezithile, unganikeza izinti zokusanhlamvu ngamanani aphakathi nendawo - amantongomane (ama-walnuts nama-pecans). Ukugcina ibhalansi ye-calcium, bondla isilwane sakho i-wedge orange kabili ngeviki.
Ebusika, amaMomonga anikezwa izinaliti ze-fir, i-porcini / i-chanterelles (eyomile) namagatsha e-larch anezigaxa ezincane. Ehlobo batotosa imifino, amajikijolo, izithelo nezinambuzane.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwezingwejezi ezindizayo ezindizayo siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi wabo we-twilight ushintshwa yimini. Ama-hormone ocansi afiphalisa ingqondo, bese uMomongi egijimela phezulu kwesinye phezulu eziqongweni, akhohlwe yikho konke ukuqapha. Ama-squirrel ezindizayo athuthukise i-dimorphism yezocansi, futhi owesilisa ovela kowesifazane angahlukaniswa vele esemncane.
Okubalulekile! Izitho zobulili zowesilisa zitholakala eduze kwesisu, kepha kude kakhulu ne-anus. Kwensikazi, icishe isondele endunu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- "tubercle" yowesilisa ihlala iphuma ngokusobala, ikhule ngosayizi lapho ifinyelela ebusheni.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha amaviki ama-4 kuphele ngenzalo yamawundlu ayi-1-5. Ukuncelisa abesifazane, ukuvikela inzalo, kuba nolaka ngokwengeziwe. Phakathi nonyaka, ingwejeje endizayo yaseJapan iletha ama-1-2 broods, eyokuqala evame ukuvela ngoMeyi, bese kuthi eyesibili ibe ngoJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Izilwane ezincane zithola ukuzimela okugcwele emasontweni ayisithupha ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Izitha zemvelo
Endle, izingwejeje ezindizayo zaseJapan zizingelwa izikhova ezinkulu, kancane kancane - i-marten, i-sable, i-weasel ne-ferret. Indlela ekhethekile esetshenziswa izingwejeje ezindizayo ekugcineni kwendiza isiza ukuvika izilovi. Ukufika esiqwini kwenzeka nge-tangentially, kancane ukusuka ohlangothini.
Uma ingena ukuze ifike, uMomonga ume mpo, abambelele esihlahleni esinezitho ezine ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kwalokho asuke ngaso leso sikhathi aye kolunye uhlangothi lwesiqu.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Ijazi lesi squirrel esindizayo saseJapan sifana noboya obucwathile nobuntekenteke be-chinchilla. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda izingubo zangaphandle noma ukuthunga imikhiqizo yoboya, uma kungengenxa yokumelana kwayo nokugqoka okuphansi. Yingakho i-momonga ingakaze ibe yinto yokuzingelwa kwezohwebo. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yesibalo esincane sabantu, lezi zinhlobo zafakwa kuLuhlu Olubomvu lwe-International Union for Conservation of Nature ngo-2016 negama elithi "lisengozini".
Kuyathakazelisa! AmaJapan anamathele kakhulu ku- "ezo momonga" awo ukuthi awagcini nje ngokudweba lawa amahle abukhali, kodwa futhi afaka ekusakazweni ukukhishwa kwamathoyizi agxishiwe anokubonakala kwezingwejezi ezindizayo zaseJapan.
