Abantu bakhangwa ngoboya bezilwane obungavamile - buveza ubumnene nentshisekelo, ngoba ubuhle bubaluleke kakhulu kithi. Kepha umbala wesikhumba sawo ubaluleke ngani esilwaneni? Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi isakhi sombala sinomthelela kumlingiswa. Abanye bayayiphikisa le nkolelo-mbono, bekholelwa ukuthi imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni abalingiswa. Kepha umphakathi wesayensi uqinisekile ngento eyodwa: umbala obuthakathaka uhambelana nempilo yezilwane ebuthakathaka. Uma umbala wejazi upholile, umzimba uqina kangako.
Ukuhlukaniswa kombala
Ekwakheni umbala wejazi ezinjeni kuyabandakanyeka izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-eumelanin ne-pheomelanin. I-Eumelanin iyi-pigment emnyama egxilile. UBrown ukuguqulwa kwawo. I-Pheomelanin noma i-flavone iyi-pigment ephuzi eguqulelwa ku-orange nokubomvu. Okumhlophe kubangelwa ukuntuleka kombala.
Bonke abanye bazalwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezingulube ezimsulwa. Ukuxutshwa kwejazi nengubo yangaphansi nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, yomibili imibala egqamile egcwele kanye nokukhanya, imibala ye-pastel iyavela. Isibonelo, i-cyan ivela lapho umnyama ukhanyiswa. Fawn - lapho kukhanya kubomvu. Isabella - lapho kukhanya umbala onsundu. Ngasikhathi sinye, amehlo avame ukukhanya, anohlaka olumnyama oluzungezile. Impumulo kungenzeka ukuthi ayinayo i-pigment, ikhanya ngokukhanyayo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kungani kuvela ukucaciswa okunjalo? Iqiniso ukuthi i-pigment igxilwe engxenyeni yezinwele, futhi ungqimba lwe-cortical luyayivikela. Futhi uma lolu ungqimba lukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke umthunzi uyanyamalala ngokufanele.
Ngokwesilinganiso samazwe omhlaba, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kuyamukeleka ngemibala e-husky. Kunemibala engaba ngamashumi amabili. Ama-rarest amhlophe qwa, amnyama, imabula kanye nesable. Okuthandwa kakhulu yimpunga nomnyama nomhlophe. ERussia, okumnyama nokumhlophe, okumpunga nokumhlophe nonsundu okumhlophe yikhona okusakazeke kakhulu. Okumhlophe okuqinile.
Ama-huskies amhlophe njengeqhwa ngokweqile kuyaqabukela... Kokubili ingubo yangaphansi nebhantshi kumele kube mhlophe ngokuphelele ukuze ufaneleke njengalolu hlobo. Impumulo ingaba yinyama, nsundu noma imbala emnyama. Umbala omnyama nonsundu wezinsika zamehlo nezindebe.
Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu ngabazalisi bezinja abagqugquzela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemincintiswano nemibukiso. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eSiberia, okuyikhaya lamakhokho, izinja ezimhlophe azihlonishwa kangako. Ngenxa yombala wazo, zihlangana cishe neqhwa. Lokhu kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwabashayeli be-sled.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- USuskyan Husky
- I-Alaskan Klee Kai (Mini Husky)
- Ukugcina i-Husky yaseSiberia
- Ungayondla kanjani i-husky yakho
Mnyama / Kakhulu Mnyama.
Umbala omnyama ubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile kulolu hlobo, kepha Umbala omnyama ngokuphelele we-husky akunakwenzeka ezingeni lofuzo. Ngombala, amabala amhlophe avunyelwe kwizidladla, isifonyo, isifuba nethiphu yomsila.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ungathola futhi elinye igama lalo mbala: "Afro-husky".
Kulokhu, kufanele okungenani kube nama-75% amnyama emzimbeni wonke. Uhlaka lwamehlo nekhala luthathwe lube mnyama kakhulu.
Mnyama nokumhlophe
Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Umbala ongabizwa ngokuthi yi-classic ye-husky. Ngempela, lapho othile ekhuluma nge-husky, inja enamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umsila ogoqekile nezinwele, umbala webhodi lokuhlola, iyavela ekhanda lakhe. Kepha ake sibuyele ezingomeni siye encazelweni. Umbala wezingubo zangaphansi usuka ebumnyameni obukhulu uye ekukhanyeni. Ukulinganiswa kokumnyama nokumhlophe kuboniswa ngesilinganiso sama-50 kuye kwangama-50. Umzimba ongaphezulu ukusuka emuva kwekhanda kuye emsileni uhlale umnyama. Isifuba nesisu kumhlophe. Umlomo ungaba mhlophe noma ube mnyama. Izidladla zihlala zimhlophe. Izindawo ezibomvu ezibayeni zezidladla zamukelekile. Izinsimbi zamehlo nephunga lamakhala zimnyama kuphela.
Okumnyama no-Tan / Tricolor / Okumnyama no-Tan
Umbala ongavamile. Umbala ogqamile umnyama. Ukumakwa okukhanyayo kwe-orange nokukhanya kwepentshisi kubonakala ebusweni, esifubeni nasemilenzeni. Ingubo yangaphansi inombala osuka kukhopha wethusi okhanyayo kuya koshokoledi shades. Imaski evaliwe. Ukufakwa kombala emakhaleni, amarimu wamehlo nezindebe kumnyama kuphela.
Okumpunga / Okumpunga
Umbala ongavamile. Imibala yangaphansi yesiliva, fawn, beige noma light beige undercoat iyavunyelwa, kepha umbala wesisekelo kufanele ube mpunga ngokuqinile. Amakhala, amarimu wamehlo nezindebe kufakwe umbala kuphela kumnyama.
Impisi Mpunga
Ama-Huskies analo mbala ajwayelekile eSiberia. Umbala wejazi ufudumele, mpunga. Ama-blotches abomvu, aphuzi, anezinhlamvu avunyelwe. Imvamisa ukufakwa okunjalo kutholakala ngemuva kwekhanda, ngemuva kwezindlebe, entanyeni, ezingalweni nasemathangeni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abantu abaningi bayayikhumbula ikhathuni yezingane iDisney "Bolto". Umlingiswa oyinhloko, inja ekhukhumezekile, kwakunguye lowo mbala. Ngenxa yalokhu, wabhekwa njengempisi.
Ingubo yangaphansi ingu-beige kuphela. Ukufakwa kombala emakhaleni, izindebe, amarimu wamehlo kumnyama kuphela. Abantu abakude ne-zoology bangayiphambanisa kalula inja enjalo nempisi. Uphawu olukhulu lokwehluka kwempisi ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ithusi / Cooper
Futhi, umbala ubizwa ngokuthi ushokoledi. Umbala wethusi ojulile, ocebile ejazini. Umthunzi usondele kakhudlwana kunsundu kunokubomvu. I-pigmentation yendawo ye-nasolabial namehlo ansundu.
Okubomvu / Okubomvu
Lo mbala ulula ukwedlula ithusi. Umbala obomvu uboniswa emzimbeni wonke, njengezimpungushe. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, umbala uqala "ukusha". Ukufakwa kwesikhumba kwezindebe, impumulo kanye nesifunda se-periocular sombala onsundu noma wesibindi.
Ubomvu okhanyayo / Ubomvu Okhanyayo
I-redhead engasindi. Umbala uhlukile kepha awukhanyi. Ingubo yangaphansi ekhanyayo: kusuka kokhilimu kuya kokumhlophe. Imibala yolwelwesi lwamafinyila nekhala ensundu. Umbala wesibindi omnyama nonsundu okhanyayo kuvunyelwe.
Fawn / Pale / Khanya Brown
Faka umbala kusuka kokhilimu uye kokukhanyayo onsundu. Ayicwazimuli ekukhanyeni okubomvu. Ingubo yangaphansi ingamathoni kakhilimu alula. I-pigmentation yamakhala, izindebe, amarimu wamehlo ansundu noma ansundu ngokukhanyayo.
Piebald / Piebald / Pinto / Piebald noma iPinto
Noma umbala onamabala. Ngemuva okungemhlophe, amabala ayindilinga ayabizwa, atholakala ngokuxokozela. Azikho ngaphezu kwama-30% amabala anjalo emzimbeni. Ukufakwa kombala kwendawo ye-nasolabial kuncike kumbala wamabala. Uma amabala abomvu, khona-ke ngamathoni ansundu. Uma amabala empunga noma amnyama, khona-ke indawo ezungeze amehlo, ikhala nezindebe kupendwe ngokumnyama.
Agouti
Lo mbala ujwayelekile ikakhulukazi ezinjaweni zomjaho. Umbala womzimba omkhulu kusuka kwimpunga uye komnyama. Inhlanganisela enemibala emithathu izonqoba: emnyama, ebomvu, emhlophe. Kukhona ukuguquka kwe-gradient ngombala, ngoba izinwele ngayinye zingafakwa imibala ehlukahlukene.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lo mbala ubhekwa njengowakudala kwezilwane. Kwaba yilokhu okwakuvamile phakathi kwezimpungushe nezimpisi zasendulo. Kubamele bezinye izinhlobo, ibizwa ngokuthi indawo empunga.
Ingubo yangaphansi ilula. Ama-paaw angaba bomvu. Umbala oyingqayizivele yipipi elimnyama lomsila nombala omnyama ngokuphelele wesifonyo. Lona obizwa ngokuthi "imaski engcolile", enamabala amancane ompunga nokubomvu. I-Nasolabial ne-ocular pigmentation imnyama kuphela.
Ingubo ye-Splash
Umbala oyinhloko umhlophe. Ngemuva kunendawo ebanzi emnyama, njenge-cape emnyama ephonswe ngokunganaki, ishibilika iye emsileni nasemilenzeni yangemuva. Isifuba nemilenze yangaphambili kumhlophe. Ekhanda kukhona "ikepisi" elimnyama elimboze izindlebe nesifunda se-occipital. Ama-specks amnyama kumlomo ayamukeleka.
Isihlalo emuva
Njengejazi le-splash, kunendawo enkulu ngemuva. Isuka ekubuneni iye emsileni futhi ingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene. Kunezimpunga, nsundu, beige, ithusi neminye imibala. Isifonyo nomzimba wonke uhlala umhlophe. Lo mbala uvame kakhulu phakathi kwama-huskies wokujaha.
Sable / Sable
Omunye wemibala engajwayelekile. Umthunzi oyisisekelo osuka kushokoledi onsundu uye kethusi. Unwele ngalunye lunemibala ngemibala ye-gradient exubana. I-Beige empandeni kuya kumpunga omnyama noma omnyama ekugcineni. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbala ophelele ubukeka "ufiphaziwe" kakhulu, ngokushintshwa okubushelelezi. Ithusi elikhanyayo noma ingubo yangaphansi kwe-tan. Ama-blotches anemibala ebomvu nephuzi avunyelwe, njengombala wempisi ompunga. Umlomo nendawo ezungeze amehlo kumnyama, futhi ikhala kungenzeka libe nsundu.
Imabula / iMarmoreal
Umbala ongavamile kakhulu. Embala omhlophe oyisisekelo, izindawo ezimnyama, ezingenakulinganiswa zisatshalaliswa ngokungalingani kuyo yonke indawo yomzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubukeka njenge- "marbling". Amakhala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kumnyama. Ekuboneni kokuqala, lama huskies afana kakhulu namaDalmatians, kepha ama-specks kuphela ahlukile ngokuqina kombala. Kungaba khona abamnyama abampunga nabacebile. Kukhona impikiswano phakathi kwabalandeli bamazinga mayelana nokuthi umbala onamabala awenziwe yini. Okwamanje, isikhundla siyacaciswa.
Isabella / Isabella Abamhlophe
Izinsalela zilula, ziphuzi kancane ngombala. Kubonakala kumhlophe ekuqaleni. Kepha-ke kubonakala umthunzi okhanyayo obomvu wejazi ubonakala kahle. Omunye wemibala engajwayelekile.
Isiliva / Isiliva
Umbala ojwayelekile phakathi kwama-huskies... Kubukeka njengokumpunga, kepha akuvumeli noma imuphi umbala ofudumele, we-beige engutsheni yangaphansi. Kule ndawo, umbala uyashintsha kusuka kusiliva uye komhlophe. Umbala oyinhloko woboya ompunga okhanyayo, isiliva. Kuvunyelwe kuphela umbala omnyama wesifunda se-nasolabial nendawo ezungeze iso. Ekukhanyeni, uboya buyacwazimula ngokukhazimula futhi bubukeka buhle ngokungavamile.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kule ndatshana, asikaze sisho umbala wamehlo. Ingabe kufanele ifane nomthunzi wejazi jikelele? Akudingekile. I-husky ingaba namehlo womabili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi nsundu, obomvu, nsundu ngokunyama. Kukhona ngisho namakhoba akhethekile: "ama-Harlequins". Lezi yizinja ezinamehlo ahlukile. Igama lesayensi lomkhuba yi-heterochromia. Abanikazi abaningi bayaziqhenya ngezilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo futhi bakholelwa ukuthi ziletha inhlanhla eyengeziwe endlini.
