Ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni nencazelo eyanele, amazinga athile wokuhlukaniswa kwemibala yekati ayadingeka. IMaine Coon iyinhlobo eyingqayizivele yamakati amakhulu, anohlamvu oluzethembayo nezindlela zokuziphatha, eduze nabazingeli abakanye nabo basendle. Imibala yabo yejazi yakhiwa ngokuzikhethela kwemvelo, kulungiswe izakhi zofuzo futhi kwahlanganiswa iziphambano. Uhlobo ngalunye olubhalisiwe lombala nephethini kunikezwa ikhodi eqinisekisiwe, eqoshwa kozalo lwesilwane.
Ukuhlelwa kombala kweMaine Coon
Inhlanganisela ekuvumela ukuthi uchaze ukubukeka kwanoma iyiphi iMaine Coon inezinto ezintathu:
- ithoni yejazi;
- umdwebo, uhlobo lwawo noma ukungabikho kwawo;
- ubukhona nezimpawu zamabala.
Umbala wejazi omkhulu khombisa ama-Coon ajwayelekile angaba neyodwa yamathunzi amathathu:
- okumnyama;
- okubomvu - igama elijwayelekile "elibomvu";
- okumhlophe.
Okubalulekile! Ngokofuzo, amakati anemibala emibili yamajazi - omnyama nobomvu, umbala omhlophe awusho ukuthi akukho umbala - ukucindezela enye yalezi zingulube ezibalwe. Amakati azalwe emhlophe anamabala amnyama emakhanda awo anyamalala ngokuguga.
Okunye ukuhluka kombala wejazi yimiphumela ye-oxidation noma ukukhanyisa komthunzi wesisekelo:
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kucacisiwe okumnyama;
- ukhilimu - okubomvu okucacisiwe;
- i-tortie - emnyama nebomvu (kwenzeka kuphela emakati, akunakwenzeka emakati);
- ufudu olukhilimu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ufudu olucacisiwe.
Ubukhona bomhlopheokungukuthi, ukungabikho kombala omkhulu kuvunyelwe kunoma imuphi umbala. Lapho ijazi nengubo yangaphansi eduze kwesikhumba kumhlophe kuze kufike kwengxenye yesithathu yobude, lo mbala ubizwa ngokuthi "uyabhema" emakati amakhemikhali, futhi "isiliva" emakati anephethini.
Zonke ezinye izinketho zombala, yize zibukeka zithandeka, zithathwa njengezingemukeleki kumakati ahlanzekile alolu hlobo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uma kunzima ukunquma umbala wemivimbo noma amabala, kufanele ugxile esicongweni somsila wekati.
Ukudweba ngoboya emakati, ekuqaleni ikhona ngesimo semivimbo ehlukene, kwesinye isikhathi ama-curls. Ukungabikho kwephethini (ijazi lombala owodwa) kusho ukuthi imichilo yemvelo icindezelwe izakhi zofuzo. Kun okuqinile kubizwa okuqinile (kusuka ku-English Solid - iyunifomu, ebalulekile), enguqulweni yaseYurophu - uqobo (uqobo). Imidwebo namaphethini eboyeni aqanjwa ithebhu, kuyisipho zofuzo esivela kokhokho basendle.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 ze-tabby eziyizici zeMaine Coons:
- iphethini lengwe (Mackerel) - imivimbo iyafana;
- imichilo enamabala iphazanyisiwe futhi yakha izindawo ezifana nemigqa yamachashazi noma amachashazi e-polka;
- imabula (noma yakudala, eyi-Classic) - iphethini isontekile ezinhlangothini ngemiklamo efiphele;
Umbala we-Tiger ("mackerel") ebusweni, esifubeni nasezinhlangothini uvame ukuhlanganiswa nombala onamachaphaza okhalweni. Uma ijazi lide, kulapho i-tabby ibukeka ilufifi. Ukukhanya kwejazi, lapho kubonakala khona i-tabby.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- IMaine Coon - imidondoshiya enothando
- Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwamazinyane wezinkukhu aseMaine Coon
- Maine Coons ahlala iminyaka emingaki
- Maine Coon izifo - the main zohlobo ukukhubazeka
Kukhona olunye uhlobo lwephethini - elikhethiwe, lapho i-tabby itholakala kuphela ebusweni, nezinwele ezikhanyayo nezimnyama (agouti) ziyashintshana emzimbeni wejazi. Lo mbala ujwayelekile ohlotsheni lwase-Abyssinia, kepha hhayi iMaine Coon.
Amabala ingaba yingxenye ezimele yombala noma igcwalise inhlanganisela yemivimbo. Izinto ezingeziwe koboya bekati zitholakala ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- ukufana kwencwadi "M" ebusweni;
- ukukhanyisa emuva kwezindlebe;
- imibuthano emnyama ezungeze amehlo nekhala ("okubizwa" ukwakheka ");
- imivimbo emnyama ezihlathini;
- "Imigexo" entanyeni;
- "Amasongo" emilenzeni;
- "Izinkinobho" esiswini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Eqinisweni, iphethini ikhona ebusheni banoma iyiphi iMaine Coon. Kulabo bantu abangenayo ngokubukeka, icindezelwe izakhi zofuzo futhi "ifihliwe", njengengaphansi kwengubo, ngaphansi kwengubo emnyama.
Ngenzalo elula, i-tabby "yomdabu" ingahle ivele kumantshontsho. Eminye imibala yeMaine Coon ithole amagama ayo.
Amakati aqinile
Umbala oqinile womunye wemibala evunyelwe ukuzalanisa unikeza umbala oqinile. Ama-shades ayisisekelo, eyedwa noma ahlanganiswe nomhlophe, anikeza ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwamakhononi aqinile:
- okuqinile okumnyama - umbala omnyama ofanayo, ngaphandle kwamabala abonakalayo nemivimbo;
- okubomvu okuqinile - izinwele ezidayiwe ngokuphelele zomthunzi ofanayo (kuyaqabukela ngokwedlulele, kaningi ngokuhlanganiswa nomhlophe), iphethini cishe ayibonakali, kepha ayikwazi ukukhombisa (shadow tabby);
- ukhilimu oqinile - cishe akwenzeki ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kwethebula;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - umthunzi omnyama okhanyisiwe, ngaphandle kwephethini (ethandwa kakhulu e-eurozone, engajwayelekile kakhulu eRussia Federation);
- ukubhema okuqinile - iMaine Coon emnyama noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inezimpande zezinwele ezimhlophe.
Imibala emhlophe
Noma imuphi umbala owaziwayo unezelwa ngamabala amhlophe acacile endawo ehlukahlukene.
Ngokuya ngosayizi nendawo, kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala enjalo:
- iveni - ikati elimhlophe ngokuphelele linamabala amancane eminye imibala ekhanda nasemsileni;
- harlequin - amabala ngesizinda esimhlophe hhayi kuphela ekhanda nasemsileni, kodwa futhi nasemuva kwekati;
- bicolor - uhhafu woboya bunemibala, uhhafu umhlophe;
- "Amagilavu" - uboya obumhlophe ngezidladla kuphela;
- "indondo" - indawo emhlophe ecacile esifubeni;
- "Izinkinobho" - izindawo ezincane ezimhlophe emzimbeni;
- "i-tuxedo" - amabele nemilenze emhlophe.
Imibala yentuthu
"Intuthu" (Intuthu) isho ubumhlophe obucacile bezimpande zezinwele ngombala omnyama oqinile. Lona umbala omuhle kakhulu, unikeza umbono wemfihlakalo, ocwebezelayo lapho ikati lihamba.
Ngokuya ngobude bengxenye emhlophe yezinwele, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene "zokubhema":
- chinchilla - cishe yonke i-portage imhlophe, ngaphandle kwe-1/8 yengxenye enemibala;
- kufakwe umthunzi - izinwele ezimhlophe ngo-¾;
- ukubhema - uhhafu wezinwele ezinemibala, uhhafu omhlophe;
- intuthu emnyama noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - umbala wesisekelo ofanele onezimpande ezimhlophe zezinwele;
- isiliva - cishe umhlophe, ngamehlo aluhlaza (iphethini ekugcineni komsila iyanyamalala ngobudala);
- Cameo (intuthu ebomvu noma ukhilimu) - amazinyane azalwa emhlophe, bese umbala ohambelana nawo uvela kancane kancane kuzeluleko zezinwele (ukuphotha).
Imibala yeTortoiseshell
Amakati alolu hlobo angaba nenhlanganisela yemibala ehlukahlukene ngesimo samabala wabo bonke osayizi nobubunjwa. Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: ngomhlophe noma ngaphandle kwawo.
Ama-Maine Coons anemibala eminingi ngaphandle kokumhlophe angaba nokuhlukahluka kombala okulandelayo:
- "ufudu" - amabala, acacile futhi / noma afiphele, atholakala emzimbeni wonke ngokuhlangana okungahleliwe kokubomvu, okumnyama noma ukhilimu;
- i-tabby enombala onsundu - umbala wamahlamvu ekwindla, inhlanganisela yamabala nemivimbo yemibala ebomvu nonsundu;
- ukhilimu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ("ufudu ohlanjululwe") - amabala we-pastel shades aqanjwe ngenhlanganisela ehlukene emzimbeni wonke;
- i-tabby enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - imibala ethambile enamabala amakhulu kakhilimu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Ufudu olubhemayo - imibala ehlukene, izimpande zezinwele ezimhlophe;
I-Tortoiseshell shades kufaka phakathi okumhlophe:
- I-Calico (noma i- "chintz") - eziningi ezimhlophe, izindawo ezibomvu nezimnyama, izindawo ezibomvu ezinemivimbo;
- ukhilimu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe - Umbala olula we-tortoiseshell ugcwaliswa izindawo ezincane ezimhlophe;
- "Kuhlanjululwe chintz" - isizinda esimhlophe sicishe simbozwe ngamabala okhilimu, ahlanganiswe yi-tabby, ahlanganiswe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- i-tabby enombala omhlophe - izindawo ezinkulu nezicacile ezimhlophe engubeni ye-tabby;
- "Ufudu lwesiliva" - izimpande zezinwele ezimhlophe ekati eline-tabby nezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zamabala.
Umbala wasendle
Ngaphandle kwalokho, lo mbala ubizwa nangokuthi "imabula emnyama"... Idlulisa kakhulu umbala woboya bezihlobo zasendle zaseMaine Coons, amakati asehlathini (ama-manuls, i-lynx, amakati we-jungle), umbala wawo okufanele uwenze ungabonakali phakathi kwamagatsha namahlamvu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lezi zilwane akuzona okhokho abaqondile beMaine Coons, kepha imibala yamakhoni "anonya" asondele kakhulu kubo.
Okuwukuphela kwesici sempilo samaMaine Coons, esinqunywa ngokofuzo ngombala, ubumpumputhe noma izinkinga zokuzwa emakati amhlophe anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nalezo ezinamabala amhlophe ezindlebeni. Ngakho-ke, abafuyi bakhetha ukufuya amakati amhlophe namakati eminye imibala.
