ITibetan Mastiff iyinhlobo yezinja engajwayelekile namuhla, eyeqembu lama-schnauzers kanye nezikhonkwane, ama-molossians, izinkomo zaseSwitzerland nezinja zasentabeni ezivela esigabeni seMolossa kanye nesigatshana sezinja zaseNtabeni. Olunye lwezinhlobo zakudala ezisebenza kakhulu, lwalusetshenziswa njengenja yokuqapha ezigodlweni zaseTibet nanjengomsizi wabazulazulayo ezintabeni zaseHimalaya.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
AmaMastiff aseTibetan aqala ukushiwo ezikhathini zasendulo, kepha lolu hlobo lusazungezwe izinganekwane nezinganekwane ezahlukahlukene.... UMarco Polo no-Aristotle, kanye nabanye ababhali abaningi, bancome amandla emvelo, ubuhlakani namandla amaMastiff aseTibet. Ngisho nokukhonkotha kwezinja ezinjalo kubhekwa njengesici esiyingqayizivele nesibaluleke kakhulu sokuzalela. Abaningi abaphethe izinja abadumile, kubandakanya uMartin, Yaatta, Menen, Beckmann noSieber, kanye noStrebel noBilandt, bavele bathakazeliswa yimvelaphi yamaTibetan Mastiffs nendawo yabo efeni lamasiko aseTibet, ngakho-ke bafunda ngenkuthalo uhlobo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umbono okhona, ngokuya ngokuthi amaMastiff aseTibet angokhokho bazo zonke izinhlobo zeqembu laseMolossian, awukakutholi ukusekelwa kwesayensi okwamanje, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uyiphutha.
UMastiff wokuqala waseTibet owaziwayo ukufinyelela ogwini lwaseNtshonalanga Yurophu uyinja ethunyelwe njengesipho kuNdlovukazi uVictoria nguLord Harding. Eminyakeni yama-80s yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, izinja ezimbalwa zalolu hlobo zilethwe eNgilandi ngu-Edward VII, futhi ngo-1898 iBoo yaseBerlin yagcwaliswa ngenzalo ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ye-Mastiff yaseTibetan.
Incazelo ye-Mastiff yaseTibetan
Izinja zalolu hlobo zinejazi eliwugqinsi futhi elilinganayo, okwenza lezi zilwane zikulungele ukugcinwa ngaphandle unyaka wonke. Isisindo somuntu omdala walolu hlobo singahluka phakathi kwama-60-80 kg ngobude obubunile ebangeni lama-60-77 cm.
Amazinga okuzala
Izindinganiso zohlobo lwe-Mastiff yaseTibetan zimelwe hhayi kuphela ukubukeka okujwayelekile nokulinganisa okuyisisekelo, kepha futhi nobumnene nokunyakaza, ijazi nombala walo, izinkomba zokuphakama nezisindo.
Isilwane esizalisiwe sine:
- ikhanda elibanzi, elisindayo futhi eliqinile elinamafolda amaningana asuka endaweni yamehlo aye emakhoneni omlomo;
- ingquza enkulu, eyindilinga, egcwaliswe kahle futhi ejulile enesikwele sesifonyo;
- izindebe ezithuthukiswe kahle ezimboza ngokuphelele umhlathi ophansi wenja;
- imihlathi eqinile ngokuluma okuphelele futhi okulungile kwesikero;
- osayizi ophakathi nendawo, onsundu, ohlukene kakhulu, oval, amehlo abonisa kakhulu anamajwabu amehlo acindezelweyo;
- ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, unxantathu futhi ulenga, uwe kancane phambili futhi uvuka usesimweni senjabulo, izindlebe zimbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane kodwa ezithambile;
- eqinile futhi enemisipha, i-arched, ne-dewlap encane, embozwe izinwele ezinyene nezinjenge-mane;
- umzimba oqinile onendawo eqondile futhi enemisipha yomgogodla kanye ne-croup ebanzi nebanzi;
- indawo ejulile esifubeni, elinganiselayo ububanzi;
- ubude obumaphakathi, bubekwe phezulu futhi bujikijelwe ngokukhululekile esifundeni sokuqhekeka, umsila onamahlathi;
- iqonde, inama-engeli athuthukile okushiwo, embozwe ngoboya obuqinile, imilenze yangaphambi kwezingalo eziqondile, ukwehla okuncane nokuqina okuqinile;
- imilenze yangemuva eqinile futhi enemisipha, enemilenze yangemuva enama-angular futhi eqinile enamadolo arched kahle, isethi ephansi kanye nama-hocks aqinile;
- izinyawo ezinde, eziqinile, eziyindilinga futhi ezihlangene ezinezinzwane ze-arched.
I-Mastiff yaseTibet ibonakala ngokunyakaza okuqinile, okukhanyayo nokunwebeka ngokucindezela nokufinyelela okuhle kakhulu.... Inja yalolu hlobo inekhono lokuhamba amabanga amade kalula futhi ngokushesha ngokwanele, ngenkathi igcina cishe lonke ivolumu yamandla abalulekile.
Izici zekhwalithi zoboya zibaluleke kakhulu kunezinkomba zabo zokubala. Ijazi leli liqinile futhi liminyene, linengubo ende engakude kakhulu, ibhantshi elincane eliminyene futhi elijikijelanayo, elincipha ngenkathi efudumele. Isendlalelo esijiyile soboya sakha i- "mane" entanyeni nasehlombe. Ijazi lingamelwa yizinhlobo eziningana zombala:
- ocebile omnyama onamamaki ashubile nangaphandle;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nangaphandle kwezimpawu zokugqokwa;
- igolide, kusuka kumathoni acijile anombala ophuzi kuya kobomvu ngokujulile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imvamisa kukhona abameleli bohlobo olunamamaki we-tan ngenhla kwamehlo, engxenyeni engezansi yezitho nasesinqeni somsila.
Yonke imibala kufanele icace ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukumakwa kwe-tan kufanele kube umthunzi ojulile we-chestnut noma amathoni alula. Izindinganiso zivumela indawo emhlophe esifubeni nezindawo ezimhlophe ezincane ezinyaweni.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ngokwemvelo nobumnene, ama-Mastiff aseTibetan ayizinja ezolile futhi ezivalekile, ezihlanganisa hhayi kuphela izimfanelo ezinhle zokuqapha, kepha futhi namandla okuhlala emindenini enezingane. Maqondana nezinye izinja, ama-mastiff akhombisa ubungani obuhlobene, kepha anganikeza impendulo eyanele ekuhlaselweni. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile, ezibalulekile ezihlukile zalolu hlobo zimelwe ngokuzimela maqondana nomnikazi wazo. Izinja ezifuywa ngenhloso yokuvikela zinikeza ukuthanda ukuvuka ebusuku, ukuze zikwazi ukulala emini.
Okubalulekile! Kungumsebenzi wabalindi ochaza okunye ukuhlukaniswa kwenja nokusola kwayo abantu engabazi, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe abakukhuthazi ukuthola imastiff ngaphandle kwesipiliyoni sokuphatha uhlobo olunjalo.
AmaMastiff aseTibetan ngokobuhlakani bawo afana nohlobo lweGreat Dane, ngakho-ke ahlakaniphe kakhulu, kepha kaningi angakhombisa inkani. Izici ezinjalo zizodinga ukuthi umnikazi abonise izimfanelo zobuholi ezingenakuphikwa, kanye nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kwe-canine psychology.
Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwesiyalo esiqinile noma inqubo yoqeqesho engaguquguquki kungaholela ekuziphatheni okungalindelekile kwenja, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ngokwanele ubudlelwano be-mastiff.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila sohlobo lweMastiff lwaseTibetan cishe luyiminyaka eyishumi nambili futhi siyinkomba enhle kakhulu, ngoba isilwane singokwesigaba esikhulu, esinezinkinga ezinkulu empilweni yansuku zonke.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Mastiff yaseTibetan
Ukugcina impilo yomzimba nengqondo, lapho kugcinwa uMastiff waseTibetan, kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni eminingana, kufaka phakathi ibhalansi yokudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba kahle, ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okufanele futhi nsuku zonke, ukungaguquguquki kokuxhumana nokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Izinja zalolu hlobo zingagcinwa hhayi kuphela endlini noma efulethini, kodwa futhi nasezindlini ezivulekile.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi elijiyile le-mastiff, okuyiqiniso lokuziqhenya kwalolu hlobo, lidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokunakekelwa okufanele. Kufanele futhi unikeze isilwane sakho inhlanzeko yamehlo, izindlebe, amazinyo nezinzipho:
- Inja ye-molting izodinga ukuhlanganiswa namabhulashi akhethekile kathathu ngosuku;
- udinga ukugeza isilwane sakho izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka;
- uma kunesidingo, ama-tangles noma ama-hairballs aphikisiwe asikwa ngokucophelela;
- ukuhlanza amazinyo kwenziwa kaningana ngesonto, futhi lapho kushintshwa amazinyo, kudingekile ukuqapha ukwakheka kokuluma okulungile nesimo jikelele sezinsini;
- uzipho lunqunywa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga kusetshenziswa uzipho olukhethekile;
- ngemuva kokuhamba, izinyawo zezinja kufanele zihlolwe futhi zigezwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese zisula ngendwangu ethambile;
- ama-auricles asulwa ngama-napkin amanzi ahlanzekile ukuze kususwe isulfure noma ukuqoqwa kothuli okweqile;
- amehlo ahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile nge-infusion ngokusekelwe ekhemisi ye-chamomile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuze kungabibikho ukwephulwa kwamazinga okuzala futhi kufake isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwawo okuqhubekayo, kuyalulekwa ukuxhumana nezinja noma amakilabhu agxile kulolu hlobo ukukhetha ibhangqa elifanele.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uMastiff waseTibetan uvuthwa sekwephuzile, ngakho-ke izinja ezindala kuneminyaka emithathu noma emine ubudala zingasetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni.
Ukudla kwe-Mastiff yaseTibetan
Ukuhambisana nokudla okufanele nokudla kungenye yezimo eziyinhloko zokugcina i-Mastiff yaseTibetan. Ungondla isilwane sakho ngokudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okulungiselelwe ngokuphelele okumile nokumanzi. Akunakwenzeka neze ukuxuba lezi zinhlobo zokudla.
Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukondla inja ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, yemvelo. Umdlwane lapho unezinyanga eziyi-1-2 kufanele wondliwe izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, lapho inani eliphelele lansuku zonke lokuphakelayo lisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Imikhiqizo esemqoka yile:
- inyama engenamzimba njengenyama yenkomo noma i-turkey
- imikhiqizo eyenziwayo isetshenzisiwe;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, njenge-kefir, ingxube ye-acidophilic noma ushizi we-cottage;
- okusanhlamvu: irayisi noma i-buckwheat;
- amaqanda abilisiwe enanini lezingcezu ezimbalwa ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa;
- imifino ebilisiwe efana noqathi, amathanga, noma iklabishi
- izithelo ezintsha ezifana nama-apula;
- amafutha emifino: umnqumo, ummbila, i-linseed, i-rapeseed noma i-sunflower;
- izithelo ezomisiwe, ushizi kanye namagilebhisi omisiwe njengemivuzo yokudla kunqubo yokuqeqesha;
- imifino ehlukahlukene.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukudla okuphelele nsuku zonke kufanele kube cishe amaphesenti amathathu kuya kwamane esisindo sesilwane.
Ukudla kunezelwa amavithamini kanye namaminerali, okuthi, kuya ngeminyaka nempilo yenja, kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Ukusuka ezinnyangeni ezimbili kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, inja idluliselwa esimisweni sokudla esinezikhathi ezinhlanu, futhi ukudla kuyangezwa ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenamathambo ezibilisiwe.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Uhlobo lweTibetan Mastiff lubonakala ngokuvela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezilandelayo:
- isifo sezinzwa;
- i-parvovirus enteritis;
- amarabi;
- hepatitis esithathelwanayo.
Ngokugoma okufika ngesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinkinga eziningi zezinja nokuvikela ukuzivikela kwayo. Izifo ezibangelwa ifa zifaka i-hip dysplasia, izicubu ezibulalayo kanye ne-allergies, kanye ne-osteochondritis, bone dystrophy, kanye nesikhumba. Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kwamazinga ohlobo olusunguliwe kuthathwa njengamaphutha, izinga lawo elibekwa ezingeni lobukhulu.
Amaphutha angamelwa hhayi kuphela ukungathobeli ngokomzimba izindinganiso okuvunyelwene ngazo, kodwa futhi nangokuphambuka okulandelayo:
- ikhanda elikhanyayo noma elishwabene ngokweqile;
- izindebe ezinamathele;
- ukutholakala kombethe obonakalayo futhi obonakalayo;
- izindlebe ezinkulu noma ezingabekiwe ngokwanele;
- amehlo anemibala ekhanyayo ngamehlo abanzi futhi avulekile;
- ukungabi khona kwe-pigment, ikakhulukazi ekhaleni;
- ingxenye yomgqomo emise okomgqomo;
- umsila uvalwe kahle phezu kwethanga;
- ukuqina nokunyakaza okunzima kakhulu;
- ukukhula ngaphansi kobuncane obuvunyelwe amazinga.
Izinja ezinamahloni anobudlova noma ngokweqile, ngaphansi noma ngokushiswa zizokhishwa. Umbala ongalungile nawo awufanelekile. Izinja ezinokuphambuka okusobala kumazinga omzimba noma wokuziphatha zingaphansi kokungafaneleki okuyimpoqo.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
I-Mastiff yaseTibetan luhlobo oludinga ukukhuliswa okuyimpoqo, futhi kubalulekile ukuqala inja enjalo ukuzijabulisa usencane. Ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kwesilwane esinjalo kwethulwa:
- ukuzibandakanya;
- ukuphrinta;
- ukutadisha inkambo ejwayelekile yokuqeqeshwa.
Umdlwane enqubweni yokuxhumana nabantu nokukhuliswa uyakwazi ukukhombisa inkani nokuhlukumeza kwesinye isikhathi, lokhu kungenxa yezimpawu zomlingiswa nokuba khona kokuzethemba kulolu hlobo.
Okubalulekile! Ngemuva kokushicilela, kufanele uqale ukuzijabulisa nenja, okuzosiza ukuqeqesha isilwane ukuthi siphendule ngokuthula emphakathini nasemhlabeni owuzungezile. Isilwane esinobudlelwano kuphela esingafunda kahle inkambo yemiyalo eyisisekelo yokuqeqesha.
Ukuphrinta ukusetshenziswa kwamasu ngenxa yokuthi umdlwane uyeka ukwesaba umnikazi futhi uqala ukumethemba. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo esigabeni sokuqala sokukhuliswa kukuvumela ukuthi ufundise inja isimo esanele emphakathini nasemvelweni.
Thenga uMastiff waseTibet
Kungakuhle ukuthi kuthengwe uMastiff waseTibet ngesincomo sekilabhu noma ezindlini zezinja ebezilokhu zisebenza ngokuzalisa lolu hlobo isikhathi eside futhi zikwazile ukuzincoma kahle kubazalisi bezinja. Abazalanisi abanolwazi bayakwazi ukunikeza imiyalo ecacile nenekhono maqondana nendlela yokudla kwesilwane kanye nokunakekelwa kwaso, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko nezindlela zokuzivikela.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Udinga ukuthenga umdlwane onempilo ephelele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Uma zingekho izizathu eziphoqayo zokukhetha isilwane esikhethekile, ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthi kuthengwe umdlwane owondliwe kakhulu, ophilayo futhi onamandla kakhulu kudoti. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-bitch yabantu abadala baseTibetan Mastiff ihlala inosayizi omncane omncane kunenja yesilisa.
Umdlwane waseTibetan Mastiff omuhle, ohlanzekile kufanele abe nejazi elijiyile nelifudumele ngebhantshi elithuthukile. Amehlo esilwane esithengiwe kufanele acace futhi ahlanzeke, kungabikho zimpawu zangaphandle zanoma yisiphi isifo noma ukuphambuka emazingeni asunguliwe.
Intengo yomdlwane waseTibetan
Intengo yomdlwane ongenawo umsuka incike ezintweni eziningi ezethulwa yithuba lokubamba iqhaza emkhakheni wokubonisa, imingcele yozalo, ubuzali, nohlobo lwemvelo. Ezitolo ezinkulu, izindleko zomfana we-mastiff ephezulu zingaqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100-120.
Kuyathakazelisa! Embukisweni ka-2014, uMastiff waseTibetan Mastiff owayenonyaka owodwa wabiza kakhulu, okwabiza umthengi ovela eChina izigidi ezimbalwa zamadola, ngenxa yalokho etholakala emakhasini eNcwadi yamaRekhodi.
Ama-mastiffs aseTibetan amadala avela esigabeni "sezilwane ezifuywayo" ezweni lethu abiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-50 noma okuthe xaxa, okuwumphumela wesigaba esiphakeme ngokwanele nezimpawu eziyinhloko zemidlwane edayiswa abalimi abafuywayo.
Isibonelo, izindleko ezijwayelekile zemidlwane "engajwayelekile" edayiswa eChina ingaba ngama- $ 25,000- $ 35,000, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nangaphezulu. Embusweni Wasezulwini, ukuba khona kwenja yalolu hlobo kuyinkomba yezinga eliphakeme kanye nengcebo yomnikazi.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abesilisa be-Mastiff yaseTibetan bakhulu futhi banesibindi uma beqhathaniswa nabesifazane, banengubo kanokusho futhi bacishe babe "ngumane wengonyama". Ama-bitches athembeke kakhulu emndenini, ane-psyche ecashile, ecebile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke akhombisa ingqondo ebukhali futhi asheshe ngenqubo yokufunda noma yokuqeqesha.
Kuyathakazelisa! Emndenini, isilwane sohlobo lweMastiff saseTibetan sibamba iqhaza cishe kuzo zonke izindaba ezivamile futhi sizizwa kahle isimo somndeni.
Ngokuya ngabanikazi bezinja ezinjalo, izici zomlingiswa oyinhloko zimelelwa ukungabethembi abantu ongabazi nokuntula ulaka kumalungu omndeni, ukuzibamba kanye nokukwazi ukuvikela izinto ezijwayelekile noma umnikazi wazo, ukuzola nokuzola. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, izilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo azithukutheli.... I-mastiff enkulu ngosayizi iyakwazi ukugxila kalula hhayi nje encane, kepha futhi nasemndenini omkhulu, lapho iba yintandokazi ngokushesha nangokufanele.
