Izinja ziphakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezivamile hhayi kuphela emadolobheni aseRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho ukhetha inja yendlu, okuncamelayo kunikezwa izinhlobo ezincane, ezincane noma ezincane.
Ungayikhetha kanjani uhlobo lwezinja efulethini
Izinja zokuqala ezifuywayo, ngokusho kososayensi, kwakungebona abalindi kuphela, kodwa futhi babengabangane abazinikele nabasizi babantu ekuzingeleni.... Kamuva kuphela lapho ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja kwaba ngamaqembu ahlukene, ngenxa yenhloso yazo enkulu, kwasungulwa. Ezokuqala kakhulu kwakuyizinja eziqaphile nezinhlobo zokuzingela, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana - izinja ezincane zokuhlobisa noma "usofa", ezazingadingeki ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi, imisebenzi noma ukuphepha.
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezinja kubhekwa njengokuphikisana futhi akufundisi kangako. Ngokuthuthuka kwesintu, kube noshintsho olukhulu emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngezinga elikhulu, lezo zinguquko zihlobene nezinhlobo zokuzingela, namuhla eziya ngokuya esigabeni sezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngokuyinhloko, zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngokwezici eziyinhloko ze-typological noma ngokusho kohlelo lokusebenza, isibonelo, izinja zezibhamu kanye nezinja zasendlini. Njengamanje, izinhlangano ze-canine zibona inani elihlukile lamaqembu nezinhlobo zezinja.
Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwezinja lokugcina efulethini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele inani elikhulu lezici nemingcele:
- umlingiswa wesilwane. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinja ezilwayo akunakwenzeka ukuthi zijabulise omakhelwane bazo esakhiweni sefulethi ngobukhona bazo;
- ikhono lenja yokubekezelela isizungu kulula impela. Izinhlobo eziningi zinqena ngokweqile ukuhlala ekhaya zodwa, zicasula ezinye ngokukhonkotha noma ngokuhhewula, futhi ziyakwazi nokonakalisa izinto zangaphakathi noma izicathulo;
- isidingo sokunakekela isilwane njalo. Ukuzala okunejazi elide noma elichichimayo kudinga ukuzilungisa okunekhono nokujwayeleka njalo;
- ukutholakala kokungezwani komzimba kwanoma yikuphi ukuqina kwezinwele zezinja kothile ovela ekhaya. Njengamanje, inani elikhulu kakhulu labamele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja selifuyiwe, lehlukile kulokhu okuthiwa yi "hypoallergenic";
- ubukhona bezingane ezincane endlini. Isilwane esinemilenze emine sanoma yiluphi uhlobo asiba yilungu lomndeni kuphela, kepha futhi siba yingxenye yokuzijabulisa ngokuhlanganyela nemidlalo, ngakho-ke kufanele sibe nesimo esihle futhi sibe nomlingiswa ozolile ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezisebenza kakhulu zezinja azifanele neze ezindlini zokuhlala ezincane, ezinomkhawulo.
Okubalulekile! Okuthandwa nguwe nakho kubalulekile, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokujwayelekile kakhulu futhi okungamangalisi ngokuphelele, i-mongrel ephume phambili ingaba ngumngane ongenakususwa nomngane ozinikele kakhulu.
Inja enhle kakhulu izala ukugcina efulethini
Ngemuva kokuthi isinqumo sithathiwe sokuba nenja, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi isilwane sakho sidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele.... Ngesilwane ngasinye, ubuntu, isimo nemikhuba, kanye nesimo sengqondo kuyisici kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha, akunconywa ukuthi ugxile kuphela kumathrendi wemfashini noma ekubukeni kwenja.
Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe isikhathi esithile ukuze uzijwayeze ngemibhalo ekhethekile, uvakashele imibukiso futhi uthintane nabalimi abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe. Uhlobo ngalunye lwehlukile ezingeni lokuqeqeshwa namakhono okufunda, kanye nokucaciswa kokunakekelwa noma kwendlu. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo olunganikezwa ngokunakekelwa okunethezeka nokunakekelwa okuhle.
Okudume kakhulu muva nje sekube yisizotha ekunakekelweni, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "okungachithi" noma izinja ze-hypoallergenic:
- Isi-Maltese - uhlobo oluncane olunengubo enhle futhi enosilika, emhlophe njengeqhwa. I-lapdog edlalayo, enhle futhi eqotho kakhulu iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlala;
- indawo yaseTibetan - uhlobo lwenja olungajwayelekile eRussia, abameleli balo abanokubukeka okuhlekisayo nokuhlekisayo;
- I-Yorkshire Terrier - uhlobo oludumile emazweni ahlukene, olungachitheki, luthatha isikhala esincane kakhulu, futhi lungajwayela kalula ukuchama ebhokisini lodoti ojwayelekile;
- shih tzu - uhlobo oluthambile nolunothando, olunezinwele ezithunjiwe lulodwa, ngakho-ke, izinwele ezikhulayo zidinga ukukhishwa ngokuhlelekile noma ukumane kusikwe kahle;
- Inja yamanzi yasePutukezi - uhlobo olungajwayelekile olumaphakathi ngokwedlulele, olungandile phakathi kwabafuyi basekhaya, abasesigabeni sezinja ezizingelayo ezisebenzayo;
- i-brussels griffin noma inja encane yaseBelgium - isilwane esiphatha kahle izingane ngobuso obuhlekisayo obenza lolu hlobo lubukeke njengenkawu encane;
- poodle - uhlobo lwe-hypoallergenic, olumelwe yizinhlobonhlobo ze- "toy", "mini" ne- "standard", ezibonakaliswa ubuhlakani, ubuhlakani obusheshayo, ukuzinikela, kanye nesimo sengqondo esilinganayo nesizolile ezinganeni nakwezinye izilwane;
- i-bichon frize - ethokozile, edlalayo futhi enobungane kakhulu, uhlobo lokungathobeki lwezinja ezihambisana nengaphandle langaphandle elijwayelekile;
- ama-Chinese aqhekekile - uhlobo olusebenzayo nolunomdlandla, olujabulayo nolungaphumuli, umngane wangempela nenja yomndeni enhle kakhulu;
- zukisa - izinhlobo "ze-mittel" ne "zwerg" zinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuhamba okude futhi okusebenzayo, kepha zilungele izindawo zokuhlala.
Okubalulekile! Kuphoqelekile ukugcina uJack Russell Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier, Greyhound, Cairn Terrier, Weimar Pointer, Rottweiler, Welsh Terrier kanye ne-German Pinscher, kanye neBorder Collie ngokwehlukana nabamele umndeni we-feline.
Uma ifulethi selivele linezilwane ezifuywayo njengamagundane, izinyoni nezilwane ezincane ezingaphandle, khona-ke inja etholakele akufanele ibe nesifiso sokuphishekela, ngakho-ke kufanele uyeke ukuthenga uhlobo lokuzingela. Ama-Cocker Spaniels, ama-Samoyed, ama-Bobtails nama-Labradors abonakala ngesimo sobungane kumakati.
Izinhlobo ezincane
Iqembu lezinja ezincane noma "zosofa" lokunakekelwa kwamafulethi limelelwa izigaba ezintathu ezivamile zezinhlobo:
- Ithoyizi - izilwane ezifuywayo ezinokuphakama okungaphakathi kwama-28 cm, ngesisindo esimaphakathi esingeqile ku-2.0 kg;
- Ubuncane - ukuphakama okuphezulu kwabantu abadala kungama-35 cm, ngesisindo esilinganisweni sobubanzi obungu-2.0-5.0 kg;
- Izinja ezincane - izilwane ezifuywayo ezingafika ku-45 cm ukuphakama lapho zibuna, ezinesisindo esingeqile ku-10.0 kg.
Izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu, ezihlangene ngosayizi wezinja ezihloselwe ukwakhelwa izindlu:
- Papillon - uhlobo lunomlingiswa onelukuluku nelithobekile, okulula ukuluqeqesha futhi ngokushesha abe yizinja eziqotho zomngane wazo. Udinga ukukama isilwane izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, futhi ungagezi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu noma ezine ngonyaka ngama-shampoo akhethekile;
- Ukuxokozela ePrague - Uhlobo olwaziwa ngokuhamba, ubungqabavu, isibindi kanye nelukuluku, kanye nokuqonda okusheshayo. Inja ayinamahloni futhi ayithambekele ku-hysteria, iyakwazi ukubekezelela kalula isizungu futhi isebenzise ibhokisi lodoti, kepha inokuziqhenya okuvelele;
- I-Pinscher encane noma i-Miniature Pinscher - Uhlobo olubonakaliswa ngumthethosisekelo oqinile, ijazi elifushane nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa, amandla kanye ne-IQ ephezulu. Izici zifaka phakathi isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuqeqeshwa okunzima nokuzivocavoca umzimba ngokwanele. Uhlobo alwamukelekile ukugcinwa ekhaya;
- Ingulube - Uhlobo olunothando nolunobungane kakhulu olunokubukeka okuyingqayizivele okungaba ngumngane omkhulu wezingane. Izinja zalolu hlobo zilungele ukuzigcina zodwa nabantu abangasebenzi, kepha zidinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi;
- Dachshund - uhlobo lobukhulu obuphakathi, indawo yokuphila esebenzayo kanye nesimo esingakhathali. Izinja zalolu hlobo zilungele abazingeli, futhi zithanda namanzi, kepha zijwayele izifo zomgogodla futhi zizwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-dachshunds anzima kakhulu ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezinja namakati.
Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ngosayizi zifaka i-English Toy Terrier, iLapdog, iBoston Terrier, iYorkshire Terrier, iCavalier King Charles Spaniel, i-Small Lion Dog, i-Norwich Terrier, i-Pekingese, i-Pomeranian, i-Russian Toy Terrier, i-Chihuahua, i-Shea -tzu kanye nesilevu saseJapan.
Izinhlobo eziphakathi
Namuhla, abamele izinhlobo zezinja ezisezingeni eliphakathi kakhulu zihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke azikho nhlobo izinkinga ngokukhetha isilwane esifana nezintandokazi zomuntu nemibandela yokuboshwa. Izazi zamaCynologists zeluleka ukuthi zikhethe izinhlobo zokungathobeki futhi eziguqulwe kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zokuqukethwe zasemadolobheni:
- Umshayisibhakela waseJalimane - Uhlobo lweqembu elikhulu lezinja elinomusa futhi elingenalwazi. Kuqeqeshwa ngokuphelele, futhi futhi kungokwesimo sendawo yonke esingafunda cishe yonke into. Inja enamandla futhi esebenzayo isebenza ngokugqama nokuzinikela, futhi inomqondo omuhle wokusebenza kwengqondo yomuntu;
- UJack Russell Terrier - uhlobo lokungathobeki, olulalelayo noluthambile, uboya balo obukwazi ukuzihlanza, obusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwalesi silwane. Izici zohlobo zifaka ukudlala kanye nomndeni, kanye nokungabikho ngokuphelele kobudlova obungashukumiswanga kumuntu;
- I-Alaskan Klee Kai noma iMini Husky - uhlobo oludumile ezweni lethu, olumelwe yizinhlobonhlobo "Toy", "Miniature" ne- "Standard". Inja ehlakaniphile kakhulu, enelukuluku futhi ekhuthele ihlukaniswa ngokuzinikela nelukuluku, futhi ibuye ihlalisane kahle emndenini onezingane ezincane;
- Umalusi wase-Australia noma i-Aussie - uhlobo oluzalwe ngenxa yokuwela izinja zeBernese Mountain Dog, iBasque nePyrenean Shepherd Dogs, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-coli. Inja ehlakaniphile futhi esebenzayo inemizwelo enamandla yokuqapha. Izici zohlobo zethulwa ngesimo esivumayo, ukulalela kanye nokuqeqeshwa okulula;
- I-kelpie yase-Australia Akuyona inja ethandwa kakhulu yokwelusa ezweni lethu, enezici ezinqunyelwe izakhi zofuzo ezihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngenxa yokukhethekile "okukhethekile" kwayo, kusukela isencane i-kelpie ithanda ukudlisa hhayi ezinye izilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nezingane ezincane, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge- "nurse-dog".
Iqembu lezinja ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi kakhulu futhi lithandwa kakhulu ngabafuyi. Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amabili, ezihluke kakhulu ngokubukeka, ubumnene nenhloso.
Lesi sigaba sifaka izinja ezinokuphakama okungama-40-57 cm anesisindo esingeqile ku-24-25 kg, kepha ezinye zazo kuphela ezilungele ukugcinwa efulethini, kufaka phakathi iTerrier Scotch tape, iLatvian Hound, i-Korean Jindo, iGreat Spitz yaseGerman. , Cromforlander, Bashkir Laika, Bull Terrier, kanye ne-White Swiss Shepherd.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezincane nezincane, lapho uhlala efulethini elibanzi, kungenzeka ukuthenga inja enkulu... Kulokhu, ukuhamba amabanga amade, ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngomsebenzi owanele womzimba, ukuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokuqeqeshwa okufanele kuzoba yimfuneko yokunakekelwa kwezindlu:
- Umalusi waseJalimane - uhlobo olukhulu, olubonakala ngengqondo ethuthukile nezinga eliphakeme lobunhloli. Uyehluka ngezinga eliphakeme lekhono lokufunda, ukuzinikela nokwethembeka, izimfanelo zokusebenza ezithuthukiswe kahle kanye nemizwa yokuvikela. Uhlobo lufanelwe abalimi abanolwazi, ludinga ukuvivinya umzimba nokucindezeleka ngokwanele kwengqondo;
- I-labrador enezinwele ezimnandi - uhlobo olungathobekile nolukhulu kakhulu, oluhlukaniswa ngokulalela, ukwethembeka, ukuthokoza nobuchule, kanye nokwesaba okuphelele. Ijazi likhulu futhi lisilika. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zeLabrador enezinwele ezibushelelezi zimelwe ukufunda okusheshayo nempilo enhle, kepha isilwane esinjalo sidinga imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okungapheli;
- Doberman waseJalimane - usayizi omkhulu, uhlobo lwenja olalelayo olunezimfanelo ezinhle zokuvikela. Ijazi lifushane futhi alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-Dobermans ahlukaniswa ngokuzithiba nobukhosi, ukwethembeka nobungane, ukufunda ngokushesha, kanye nokuthanda wonke amalungu omndeni wabo, kubandakanya nezingane ezincane;
- Inja yaseJalimane - inja engumngane, inogada kanye nonogada. Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwalo okuhle, ubungqabavu, ubuhle namandla, okulekelelwa ngempumelelo ngumlingiswa ozolile futhi onesithunzi. Izinja ze-Great Dane zinomqondo wokuhlaziya futhi zibonisa imiphumela emihle ekuqeqeshweni. Okubi kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa okudingayo nesifiso esihle kakhulu;
- Umhlanga Corso - uhlobo olungenzelwe ukugcinwa ngaphandle. Unogada onokwethenjelwa onjalo akanalo ulaka olungafanele, futhi uthembekile kakhulu kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngumqondo ophilayo, ikhono lokufunda nokuqeqesha. Kodwa-ke, iCane Corso izodinga amakhono athile wokukhulisa nokunikezela ngemisebenzi eyanele yomzimba evela kumnikazi.
Ochwepheshe bancoma nokuthi kugcinwe i-Belgian Shepherd, i-Airedale, i-Black ne-Irish Terrier, i-Royal Poodle, i-Dog kaFaro, kanye ne-Mountain Dog ne-English Shepherd efulethini.
Umeluleki nodokotela wezilwane
Ubukhulu besilwane esinemilenze emine, ukusebenza kwaso ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, kanye nezinga lobungozi besilwane kuyo yonke imvelo kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhethwa uhlobo lwendlu. Inja iqala njengomlindi, umzingeli nomqaphi noma umlingani ojwayelekile, kuya ngokuthi kukhethwe hlobo luni lohlobo. Ubukhulu benja bubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ubukhulu besilwane, kuzodingeka isikhala esiningi ukwaba efulethini.
Ukuze uthole ifulethi elincane elisemadolobheni, kufanele kuphela izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe noma eziphakathi nendawo zezinja... Akudingeki ukuthi kunakwe kancane umsebenzi wesilwane. Lo mthetho usebenza ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zokuzingela nezemidlalo ezinezimfanelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile futhi ezidinga ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo kakhulu noma ukuhamba okude.
Uma kukhona ukushoda kwesikhathi esabelwe ukuxhumana nesilwane, kuyanconywa ukwenqaba kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezisebenzayo, kanye nezinja ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okuvamile. Lapho ukhetha uhlobo olukhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi unake ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabanye - kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu inqubo yokukhulisa nokuqeqesha isilwane.
Izazi ze-Cynologists zeluleka ukuthi unake hhayi kuphela izici zohlobo lwenja, kodwa futhi nobulili bayo.Njengoba umkhuba wokunakekelwa kwezindlu ukhombisa, amaqhuqhuva anoma yiluphi uhlobo ayazola futhi athobekile, akhombisa uthando olukhulu ngomnikazi wawo namalungu omndeni.
Kuyamukelwa ngokujwayelekile ukuthi ama-bitches anokuqonda okuthuthuke kakhulu futhi anezinkomba eziphezulu zomzwelo, futhi phakathi kwezinye izinto, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zinolaka oluncane. Okubi kwamabhitshi yi-estrus yesikhathi esithile, kanye nokubukeka okunesizotha.
Okubalulekile! Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngesimo esinenkani, kanye nesifiso sobuholi, esingabanzima kakhulu izindlu zabo nenye inja yobulili obufanayo.
Abesilisa, ngenxa yezimo zabo zomzimba, badinga ukuhamba amabanga amade, futhi bayakwazi ukumaka insimu ngisho nangaphakathi endlini. Ijazi lenja yesilisa linephunga elibukhali kunelijazi le-bitch. Kodwa-ke, uma umnikazi enezimfanelo zobuholi futhi enesikhathi esanele semfundo, khona-ke cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lungakhethwa ukugcinwa efulethini.
